2024届高考英语语法填空真题练习（含解析）.doc

20202023年语法填空高考真题练2023新高考I卷阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Xiaolongbaosoupdumplingsthoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot1tastesoupandsweetfreshmeatarefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfoodThedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhotToeatoneyouhavetodecidewhether2biteasmallholeinitfirstreleasingthestreamandriskingaspill溢出3toputthewholedumplinginyourmouthlettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongueShanghaimaybethe4recognizehomeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBaosbirthplaceThereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferentlymoredumplingandlesssoupandthewrappersarepressed5handratherthanrolledNanxiangasidethebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskinallowingthem6liftoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof7theycontentsThemeatshouldbefreshwith8touchofsweetnessandthesouphotclearanddeliciousNomatterwhereIbuythemonesteameris9rareenoughyettwoseemsgreedysoIamalwaysleft10wantmorenexttime2023新高考II卷阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZooIalmostalwaysgetaquestioninglookBehinditthepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteachtheanimalsSinceJune2017rightbeforethe11arriveofthetwonewpandasMengMengandJiaoQingIhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand12confidencespeakingEnglishAndwhodotheyspeakEnglish13Notthepandaseventhough14languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglishTheytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto15visitChinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandaswhichareonloanfromChinaTheyalsoneedtobereadytogive16interviewinEnglishwithinternationaljournalistsThisis17theyneedanEnglishtrainerSowhataretheylearning18basichowtodescribeapandaslifeItsbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop19toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhomeAsalittlegirlI20wishtobeazookeeperwhenIgrewupNowImlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish2023全国乙卷阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式BeijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodernFromBuddhisttemplestomuseumsnarrowhutong21royalpalacesitishometomorethan3000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayoutwiththecitykeepingitscarefully22buildsystemofringroadsButforallitsancientbuildingsBeijingisalsoaplace23welcomesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlifewith21stcenturyarchitectural24wonderstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepastItisadistinctvisualcontrast反差thatshouldntwork25somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination26visitseveraltimesoverthelast10yearsI27amazebythecoexistenceofoldandnewandhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage遗产whileconstantlygrowingAsaphotographerIhavespentthelasttwoyears28recordeverythingIdiscoveredThe29remarkdevelopmentofthiscitywhichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld30meanthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhereandIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years2023全国甲卷阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Forthousandsofyearspeoplehavetoldfables寓言31teachalessonortopassonwisdomFableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlyculturesandthewellknownAesopsfablesdatetothe32sixcenturyBCYettheformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday33RachelCarsonsaysinAFableforTomorrowCarsonusesasimpledirectstylecommontofableInfactherstyleandtone口吻areseeminglydirectedatchildrenTherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica34alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundingsherfablebegins35borrowsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyageoldfablesBehindthesimplestylehoweverisaseriousmessage36intendforeveryone37differencefromtraditionalfablesCarsonsstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoralShewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsocietyandsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility38savingtheirenvironmentThethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylifeHoweverCarsonsthemeisamoreweighty39warnaboutenvironmentaldestructionCarsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill40employtodaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths2023浙江1月卷阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式DuringChinasdynasticperiodemperorsplannedthecityofBeijing41arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclassesThetermhutong42originalmeaningwaterwellinMongolianappearedfirstduringtheYuanDynastyIntheMingDynastythecenterwastheForbiddenCity43surroundinconcentric同心的circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCityCitizensofhighersocialclasses44permittoliveclosertothecenterofthecirclesThelargesiheyuanofthesehighrankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften45featurebeautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars柱子Thehutongstheyformedwereorderlylinedby46spacehomesandwalledgardensFartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborersTheirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand47simpleindesignanddecorationandthehutongswerenarrowerHutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijingThankstoBeijingslonghistory48capitalofChinaalmosteveryhutonghasitsstoriesandsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric49eventIncontrasttothecourtlifeandupperclassculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCitytheSummerPalaceandtheTempleofHeaventhehutongsreflect50cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers2022新高考全国I卷阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalParkGPNP51coveranareaaboutthreetimes52sizeofYellowstoneNationalParktheGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountryTheplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat53bepreviouslyunprotectedbringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority54increaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagementAfterathreeyearpilotperiodtheGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyearTheGPNP55designtoreflecttheguidingprincipleofprotectingtheauthenticityandintegrity完整性ofnaturalecosystemspreservingbiologicaldiversityprotectingecologicalbufferzones56leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets资产forfuturegenerationsTheGPNPsmaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate57populationandhomesofgiantpandasand58eventualachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewildGiantpandasalsoserve59anumbrellaspecies物种bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChinaTheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies60livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea2022全国乙卷阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDaywhichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th2019Tocelebrate62festivalanumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursdayThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63addresstheopeningceremonyAsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDaythebirthplaceofteaandthe64largeteaproducingcountryChinahasa65responsibletoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustryItcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66sharefutureformankindhesaidTheFirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiativeissued发布attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67culturalexchangesAfouryearteapromotionTeaRoadCooperativePlanwasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative68strengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeopletheeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia69invitetwentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcastsTheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled揭幕attheceremonyopening70itfirstexhibitionTheAvenueofTruthASpecialExhibitionofPuerTea2022全国甲卷阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AvisuallychallengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked徒步40daystoXianasafirststep71journeytheBeltandRoadroute路线byfootOnthe1100kilometerjourneythemanCaoShengkang72losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccidentcrossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinceInspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation73holdinBeijingCaodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute致敬totheancientSilkRoad74friendofhisWuFanvolunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetripCaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroadinordertopromoteenvironmental75protectCaobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore76meaningThetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1000plasticbottlesalongthe40dayjourneyInthelastfiveyearsCao77walkthrough34countriesinsixcontinentsandin2016hereachedthetopofKilimanjaroAfricas78highmountainNowCaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadrouteHeflew4700kilometers79XiantoKashgaronSept2080plantohikebacktoXianinfivemonths2022新高考全国II卷阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekendWhenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixthfloorapartmentbalcony阳台Henryranonehundredmetresjumpedovera12metrefenceandheldouthisarmstocatchthe81fallchildEricBrownonlythreeyearsoldknockedHenrydownwhenhefellTheboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhellbeOK82BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideTorontoOnthedayoftheaccidentMrsBrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfatherTheybothfell83sleepwhilewatchingTVEricwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutsideHepushedachairontothebalconyandclimbedup84seethemWhenhelookeddownhe85accidentalslippedandfellovertheedgeHehungonforafewminutes86screamedforhisfatherbuthisfatherdidnthearhimHenry87fixhiscarwhenheheardthescreamsHelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalconyHequickly88throwhistoolsasideandstartedrunningarmsoutHesavedmy89sonlifesaidMrsBrownIdontknow90tothankhimIjustdidntwanttheboytobehurtsaidHenry2022年浙江6月卷阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式TounderstandapaintingweretaughttolookforcolorcompositionandlightButhowcanapainting91appreciatebysomeonewhosblindThroughtouchtheonethinggallerysignstellyounot92doJohnOlsonaformer93photographandhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3DmodelsThetactile可触知的paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto94blindbecausewedontseewithjustOureyesWeseewithourbrainsResearchinthefieldofneuroplasticitythebrainsadaptabilityshowsthatthevisualcortex大脑皮层ismadeactivebytouchBlindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir95existsensesinawaysimilartothatof96sightpeoplesaysEllaStriemAmitaHarvardscientistLucGandariaswhosnowthirteenwentblindsuddenly97agesevenWhenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVincisMonaLisahe98noticehersmilerightawayIcanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatithesaidForLucthismeans99independentThefeelingofbeingabletoseeit100toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson2022年浙江1月卷阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式KimCobbaprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlantaisoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics101arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechangeTravellingtoconferenceslecturesworkshopsandthelikefrequentlybyplane102viewasimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformationButCobbandothers103benowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyand104changetheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisisOnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSciforexample105rough200academicsmanyofthemclimatescientists106promisetoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsagoCobbforherpartystartedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak107shecoulddosoremotelyaboutthreequartersof108timetheyagreedWhentheanswerwasnoshedeclinedthe109inviteThatapproachbroughtCobbsairtravellastyeardownby75andsheplans110continuethepracticeIthasbeenfairlyrewardingshesaysareallypositivechange2021新高考II卷阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式IvealwayslovedtheoceanInthe111sevengradeIstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCaliforniaIwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage112thinkitisfoodIdecidedtodosomething113educatepeopleaboutthisproblemIheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwasteIwantedtoreachbusinessestooIdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany114usedalotofplasticIdsenditanemailurgingittocutbackOnedayIsawacommercialforahealthcarecompanyPeopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws吸管Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany115emaileditspresidentItoldhimhow116harmplasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreecofriendlyoptionsIwasso117excitewhenhewrotebacktomeHesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalfIkeptgoingWheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplasticIdsendanemailOneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto118beAlaskaAirlinesParisAcompany119representwrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover120plastictopapercupsonallofits1200dailyflights2021浙江6月卷阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式ItdoesntimpresslikeGeorgeWashingtonsplantationonthePotomacbutLincolnshomeindowntownSpringfieldIllinois121proveirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublicBeautifullyrestored修复toits1860appearancethehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincolnshomefor17yearsIn1844theyboughtit1221200andsomelandfromCharlesDresserwhoperformedtheir123marryceremonyin1842Whenthehousewasbuiltitwasmuch124smallthanitistodayMarysniecewroteThelittlehome125paintwhiteItwassweetandfreshMaryloveditShewasextremelyprettyandherhousewasareflectionof126sheeverythingingoodtasteandinperfectorderAlthoughMarylovedflowers127shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardenerAlongtimeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyearMaryssisterFrancesToddWallaceoftencameover128plantflowersinthefrontyard129Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoryin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamilyThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhereAfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861theyrentedthehouseand130sellmostoftheirfurniture2021全国甲卷阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheXianCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChinaslonghistoryIt131buildoriginallytoprotectthecity132theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored修复Itispossible133walkorbiketheentire14kilometersWeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGateThewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWallAfter134spendsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewallwedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat135goodthantorideonapieceofhistoryWe136hireourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGateMybikewasoldandshaky137didthejobIttookusabout3hourstogoall138wayaroundtheXianCityWallSupposedlyyoucandoitintwohoursbutwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand139watchtowertotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir140dayroutines2021全国乙卷阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact影响traveltoundisturbedplacesItisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome141educateabouttheareasbothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristicsandoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe142developofthelocalareasEcotourismhas143itoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970sItwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept144thelate1980sDuringthattimeincreasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirableDueto145growingpopularityofenvironmentallyrelatedandadventuretravelvarioustypes146tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourismActuallyatrueecofriendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciplesMinimizetheimpactof147visittheplaceBuildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpracticesProvide148financeaidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoplesMakesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehostsKomodoNationalParkofficiallyrecognizedin1980ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity149activitythererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking远足andaccommodationsaim150havealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment2021新高考I卷阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatlessongTheLongandWindingRoad151issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenesTherollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe152humanareThehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimbItwill153undoubtedhelpyougetrefreshedTheamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegetsthe154hotthespringStrangeisntitButthatshownatureisalwaysleavingus155astonishWhatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofstepsYoucanthelpwonderinghowhardit156beforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplaceThoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountainstillithighlightsthewholeadventure157offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour158achelegsAsthesonggoesthislongandwindingroadwillneverdisappearanditwillalwaysstickinthevisitorsmemoryItsuredoesin159IWhileyoureinChinaMountHuangshanis160musttovisit2021浙江1月卷阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex体重指数across200countriesthescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier161thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareasBMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool162givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweightItiscalculatedbydividinga163personweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquaredandaBMIofbetween19and25164considerhealthyThestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017averageruralBMIincreased16521inwomenandmenIncitieshoweverthegain166be13inwomenand16inmenTheresearchersdescribedstrikingchangesinthegeographyofBMITn1985urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries167studyhadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareasBut30yearslatertheBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed168sharpThismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople169liveinthecountrysideincluding170lowlevelsofincomeandeducationhighercostsofhealthyfoodsandfewersportsfacilities2020海南高考真题阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Thesedaysitisnotunusualfor10to12yearoldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders171begincomputerclassesAtthesametimecomputergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop172educationcomputerprogramsforchildreninpreschoolAlsotechnologicalknowhowhasbecomea173requireformostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworldasthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost174professionTheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes175aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingpartsEachvolumeinthesetexplores176widerangeofmaterialexplainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems177discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylifeBecausethenumberofpossibletopics178bepracticallylimitlesswefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnologyReaders179encouragetocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof180weFurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume2020浙江6月卷阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Sometimeafter10000BCpeoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived181throughagricultureOverthousandsofyearstheybegantodependlesson182couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewildandmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsownFarmingproducedmorefoodperperson183huntingandgatheringsopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildrenAndasmorechildrenwerebornmorefood184needAgriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology185changelivesByabout6000BCpeople186discoverthebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraiseLatertheylearnedtoworkwiththe187seasonplantingattherighttimeandindryareas188makeuseofannualfloodstoirrigate灌溉theirfieldsThisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtimeThenwith189riseofsciencechangesbeganNewmethods190meanthatfewerpeopleworkedinfarmingInthelastcenturyorsothesechangeshaveacceleratedNewpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers化肥havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge2020浙江1月卷阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式SomethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulationitisagingThemedian中位数的ageofanAmericanin1950191be30todayitis41andisexpected192increaseto42by2050ForJapanthe193numberaremorestriking22in195046todayand53in2050In2015onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65by2050itwillbeoneinsixThisagingofthepopulationisdriven194twofactorsThefirstisdecliningbirthrateswhichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge195comparetoyoungergenerationsandsoonaveragethepopulationbecomes196oldthanbeforeThisis197particulartrueintheUSThesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglongerAchildbornintheUStodayhas198veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordinglyPeopletendtofocusonthefirstfactorHowevergreaterattentionshould199placeonlongevity长寿ItisntjustthatpeopleareonaveragelivinglongerItsalsothattheyareonaveragehealthier200moreproductiveforlongerThereforetheycanworkforlongerconsumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy