2014镇江中考英语试卷及答案

镇江市2014年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一单项选择共15小题每小题I分满分15分从ABCD四个选顶中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项江苏镇江1WecanliveabetterlifeifwecreatelesspollutedworldAtheBanCaD不填1C江苏镇江2MystarsignisVirgoandmycharacteristicsaresimilartodescribedinthatbookAthemBtheseConesDthoseD2014江苏镇江3ShealwayswantstodothejobwhichshehasbeentrainedAforBbyConDof2014江苏镇江4USFirstLadyMichelleObamaencouragedstudentstostudyabroadinherwhenvisitingPekingUniversityonMarch222014AstoryBspeechCletterDdiary4B2014江苏镇江5IsDavidcomingbytrainHeshouldbuthenotHelikesdrivinghiscarAcanBneedCmustDmay2014江苏镇江6silkfeelssoftandcoolitsdifficulttobetakengoodcareofABecauseBThoughCSinceDAs6B2014江苏镇江7WhatsmellsterribleTedImsorryIllmyshoesandwashthematonceAtakeawayBputawayCthrowawayDkeepaway7A2014江苏镇江8SpringBudProjectisanorganizationthatraisesmoneypooryounggirlsreturntoschoolAtosaveBsavingChelpingDtohelp8D2014江苏镇江9DoyouknowthebookOneHundredYearsofSolitude百年孤独hasbeenprintedagainItisexpectedtobeunusualnovelitisAWhatBWhataCHowDWhatan9D2014江苏镇江10WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnowHethecityofZhenjiangChinafortwoyearsAhasbeeninBhasbeentoChasgonetoDhascometo10A江苏镇江11GongLihasbeenconsideredasanactressagainbecauseshewasexperiencedinactingthefilmComingHomeAenergeticBelegantCexcellentDeasygoing11C2014江苏镇江12Dontforgettocometoourschoolassembly集会tomorrowmorningIwontIjustnowAremindedBwasremindedCreportedDwasreported12B2014江苏镇江13MyauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorningbuttherewasnoanswerOhwewereathomeMaybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandmemycarinthegardenAwerewashingBhadwashedCwaswashingDwashed13C2014江苏镇江14MayIhelpyouYouseemtohavesometroublethanksIthinkIcanmanageitmyselfANoproblemBTheresnowayCThatsallrightDAllright14C2014江苏镇江15GrannytheschooltripwasveryexcitingbutalittletiringOhcouldyoutellmeAhowdidyougototheparkBwhatyoudidinthetripCthatyousawsomethingbeautifulDifyourfriendshadplayedwithyou15B2014江苏镇江二完形填空共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下面短文根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选择最佳项RecentlyIfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlifeMyrelationshipswerentgoodIwasntenjoyingmyclassesandIfeltlikeIhadnothingto16MylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomeworktestsandlonelinessNothinganyonesaidseemed17tomeIwasntsurewhattodoaboutmyselfAllIwantedwastobehappyagainbutIdidntknowwhoorwhatwould18thatDuringthesedaysIhadtroublesleepingIhadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnightIhadno19buttotellmydadHe20thebookTheSecretIimmediatelyboughttheebookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnightIm21quiteastubbornpersonbuttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas22SuddenlyIfeltlikelifewasbeautifulagainIhadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick23inmylifebeforeInfactthebooksmessagewasverysimplethinkpositively积极地Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto24moneysoulmates心灵伙伴andoldfriendsbackintotheirlivesIstartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethemLittlebylittleIrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork25IbelievedthesepeoplessuccessstoriesNowImsureIcanbringmyselfhappiness16AtakecareofBcomeupwithClookdownonDlookforwardto17AhelpfulBcolourfulCpeacefulDpowerful18AserveBofferCanswerDprevent19AproblemBideaCneedDdoubt20AborrowedBcollectedCreturnedDrecommended21AnormallyBmainlyCfinallyDprobably22ArealisticBcommonCobviousDserious23AbreathBnoticeCsurpriseDchange24AattractBcontrolCimagineDmention25AuntilBWhenCunlessDbefore16D17A18B19B20D21A22C23D24A25B三阅读理解共10小题每小题2分满分20分阅读下面的三篇短文根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选顶中选择最佳选项A2014江苏镇江Somepeoplesayextreme极限sportsaredangerousandtheyreprobablyrightbutheyifyourenotafraidofgettinghurtYoumightaswelldoitwithstyleItisreportedthatregularsportsarenotcompletelysaferthanextremeonesHereisanintroductiontothreenewextremesportsOstrich鸵鸟RacingSouthAfricaandJacksonvilleFloridaUSAarethetwohomesofostrichracingWhydosomeguysliketoattendthisextremesportTheshowisthatsometimesfouroreventenostrichesaremarchingforwardandatatimeandthisisseriouslystrangeForthesupporterstheresachancetorideanostrichAlthoughifyoudontwanttobebittenorkickedyoucanusecarts木车likeostrichesforracinginsteadBASEJumpingBASErepresentsseveralwordsBuildingsSpansEarthSpansmeanbridgesandEarthmeanscliffs悬崖butthenthebeautyofBASEjumpingisthatitsjustlaunching发射yourselffromanywherepossiblewithaparachute降落伞readytogoAlthoughBASEjumpingdatesbackto1978ithasbeenpopularquitealotrecentlybecausetherearepiecesofvideosontheInternetandeveryjumpisanewpossibilityBirdManSuitsThebirdmansuithasafewnamestheflyingsquirrelsuitwingsuitandbatsuititsaspeciallydesignedsuitthatletsyouglide滑翔throughtheairatcontrolledspeedsaddingalittleextratoyourusualskydivingexperienceThisisprobablytheclosestwearegoingtoflyIfcombining结合thiswithBASEjumpingyoullgetsomeseriousdeathdefying挑战死亡的excitedfeelings26AccordingtothepassagewhyisostrichracingseriouslystrangeABecauseostrichesmaybiteandkickpeopleBBecausesupportershavechancestorideostrichesCBecausefouroreventenostrichesaremarchingforwardatatimeDBecauseithastwohomesSouthAfricaandJacksonvilleFloridaUSA27ThefollowingplacesaresuitableforBASEjumpingexceptAtheLittleMermaidBMountFujiCtheLeaningTowerofPisaDtheTowerBridge28WhatisNOTthefunctionofthebirdmansuitAIthelpscontrolflyingspeedBIthelpssquirrelsandbatsflyCIthelpspeopleexperienceglidingthroughtheairDItcanhelppeoplegetseriousdeathdefyingexcitedfeelings26C27A28BBItwasthefirstdayofclassTwoofhernewESLEnglishasaSecondLanguageclassmateswantedtoknowwhereTarawasfromTheywerebothfromKoreaBecauseTaralookedKoreanoneofthewomenaskedTarainEnglishifshewasfromKoreaTararepliedNoImnotThenthewomentookturnsaskingTaraifshewasfromJapanorThailandorChinaToeachquestionTaraansweredthemasimplenoLaughingonewomansaidtotheotherShesnotfromanywhereThetwowenttotheirdeskstalkingtoeachotherinKoreanThenextdaytheteacherdividedthestudentsintogroupsoffourThestudentsineachgroupaskedintroductory介绍的questionsofeachotherAstudentinTarasgroupaskedherWhereareyoufromTaraansweredthatshewasfromKoreaThetwowomenwhohadquestionedTarathedaybeforeweresittingonlyafewfeetawayBothofthemheardTarasanswerAhatheybothexclaimedYouAREfromKoreaTarasmiledandsaidyesThensheapologized道歉tobothofthemforlyingthedaybeforeShetoldthemthatshehadnotwantedtogetintoaKoreanconversationwiththemIthadbeenherexperiencethatmanyESLstudentscontinuedtospeaktheirmotherlanguageinESLclassandTarahadnotcometoESLclasstopracticeherKoreanInheropinionESLstudentsshouldtrytospeakEnglishonlyIagreesaidRoseYoure100percentrightagreedJennyRoseandImuststopspeakingKoreantoeachotherRightRoseRosenoddedandthensaidsomethinginKoreanAllthreewomenlaughedThenexthalfayearTarabecamefriendlywithbothwomenalthoughsheneverspokeawordofKoreantothemduringclassorbreak29TheunderlinedwordexclaimedinParagraph3meansAcriedinfearBshoutedinsurpriseCscreamedwithjoyDannouncedwithexcitement30Accordingtothepassagewecaninfer推断thatATarasaidshewasfromKoreabecausesheknewthestudentinhergroupwasalsofromKoreaBTarasaidshewasfromKoreabecauseshewantedtomakefriendswiththestudentinhergroupCTarasaidshewasntfromKoreabecauseshedidntlikeRoseandJennyandwasntwillingtospeakKoreanwiththemDTarasaidshewasntfromKoreabecauseshedidntwantRoseandJennytospeakKoreanwithherthefollowingdays31WhatcanbethebesttitleofthispassageALetsSpeakEnglishBAnESLClassCDontTellLiesDThreeKoreanWomen29B30D31AC2014江苏镇江JackthoughthimselfabasketballfanHewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketballgamesNotonlydidhewatchthemhespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttooThencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschoolAllofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplayHewasofcourseundermuchstresshimselflikeeveryoneelseAgoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschoolamediocre平庸的scoremeantamediocreschoolMuchwasatstakeHoweverhelovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplaythistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses逃课beforeSomeofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthimTheyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherknowthatJackwashangingoutwithproblemkidsWhenhismotherreturnedhomethatdayshewantedtotalktoJackKnowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschoolJackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriendingthosebadguysTohissurprisehismotherwasnotangrywithhimatallShewantedtohearhersonssideofthestorySoJacktoldhismotheraboutwhatheknewofSimonandPeterSimonsparentswerebadlyillPetersfatherhadlosthisjobTheybothseemedtoJacktobenormalkidsJacksmotherthoughtforamomentthenwentontosaythatshewasOKwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinkofwaystohelpthesekidsSoonJacksmumintroducedsomeparttimejobstoSimonandPeterwhichtheyacceptedShebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthosewhowerelessluckyJacksbasketballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplacesbuttheystillkeepintouchHeknowsPeterisnowamanagerofalocalbankSimoniscurrentlyafreshmanatauniversitySadlyitisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasketballagainbutwhenevertheygetonthephonetheytalkaboutitallthetime32AfterJacksmothercamehomefromschoolsheAwasangrywithhimBtoldhimwhathisteachershadsaidCaskedhimtokeepawayfromproblemkidsDwaspatientenoughtolistentohersonswords33WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceMuchwasatstakeprobablymeaninthepassageAJackmustbepunishedbyhismotherBJackmightnotenteragoodhighschoolCJackmightgethurtwhenplayingbasketballDJackmustbeinfluencedbadlybyproblemkids34WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageAPetersfamilyarelivingmuchbetterBSimonisnowstudyingatauniversityCJacksmumunderstoodhiminsteadofblaminghimDJacksteacherswantedhismothertohelphisfriends35ThemainideaofthepassageistoAmakefriendswithproblemkidsBkeepintouchwithfriendsallthetimeCtrytounderstandchildrenandhelpproblemkidsDgiveuphobbiesbeforethehighschoolentranceexam32D33B34D35C四词汇运用共10小题每小题1分满分10分A根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空每空一词2014江苏镇江36ThesingersintheCCTVtalentshowSingMySonghaveabletowritesongs2014江苏镇江37DidyoueatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestivalOfcourseIlovetheonesmadeinJiaxingTheyseemeventastetomeafterwatchingtheTVprogrammeABiteofChina2014江苏镇江38LiJianrouwasinterviewshortlyaftershewonthefirstgoldmedalforChinainthe22ndWinterOlympicGames2014江苏镇江39Janlookedhopeatherhusbandforafootballtickettogetclosertoherfavouriteplayer2014江苏镇江40Theoldmanwaslookingthroughthelistofthesoldiernamesinordertoremembertheolddays36abilityabilities37tastier38interviewed39hopefully40soldiersB根据句意及汉语提示写出各单词的正确形式每空一词2014江苏镇江41WhetherSiheyuaninBeijingshouldbekeptornotisunderahot讨论2014江苏镇江42WhatdoyouthinkoftheblockyouliveinImnotsatisfiedTheloudnoisefromthesquarealways打扰扰乱mealot2014江苏镇江43Whathesaidfinallyprovedthathewas不诚实的2014江苏镇江44SomepeoplehavenosenseofsafetyTheyusuallygo径直acrosstheroadwithoutlookingattrafficlights2014江苏镇江45Theweatherreportsaystherewillbemuch雨inmostareasinthesouth41discussion42disturbs43dishonest44straightdirectly45rain2014江苏镇江五短文填空共10小题每小题1分满分10分根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词使短文意思完整每空一词MoreandmorefamiliesliketokeepdogsaspetsButnotalldogownersthinkofotherswhiletheyarewalkingtheirdogsSomanytownsandcitiesaroundtheworldf46amessofleftbehindfeces粪便fromdogsInFebruaryofthisyearatowninFrancestartedanewp47toteachdogownersalessonTheg48sentabout20volunteerstosearchthestreetscarefullylookingforhumanswhowouldntcleanupaftertheirdogsThevolunteerswhoseemedtohavenoc49aimwouldthenmovenearertothepetownerthenstartaconversationinordertogetthedogsnameW50thenameofthedoganditstypewecane51discovertheownerfromtheregistered登记database信息库heldinthetownhallanofficere52Thevolunteerswouldthenpickupthedogfecesandthepackagewouldbep53tothepetownershouseInthepastfewm54thetownhasseena70decrease减少intheamountofdogfecesleftonpublicstreetsMaybemanycitiesinourcountrycanfollowitse55Inthiswaytherewillbefewercomplaintsaboutdogowners46face47planproject48goverment49clearcertain50With51easily52explained53posted54months55example六任务型阅读共10小题每小题I分满分10分A2014江苏镇江BrazilisthebiggestcountryinSouthAmericawherethe2014WorldCupisbeingheldnowThenameBrazilcomesfromatreenamedBrazilwoodItsbeautifullandscapevariousculturaleventsanddeliciousfoodmakeitagreattravellingplaceHoweverwhatmakesitmorefamousisfootballIthaswontheWorldCupfivetimesChristtheRedeemerWorldWonderAsoneoftheNewSevenWondersandaniconofBrazilChristtheRedeemerisafamousstatueofJesusChristinRiodeJaneiroItstands30metrestallanditsarmsstretchtoawidthof28metresCarnivalCulturalFestivalAsBrazilsbestknownfestivalCarnival嘉年华is46daysbeforetheEasterandlastsabout5daysNowadaysthemostfamousCarnivalscelebrationisheldinRiodeJaneirowherethousandsofpeoplewearingmasksandcolourfulcostumesdancesambatothesoundofdrumsandmusicAcarajeLocalFoodMadefromblackeyedpeasthatarerolledintoballsandthenfriedacarajeisapopularstreetfoodandbeachsnackwithalonghistoryinBrazilItisusuallyfilledwithfruitpeanutsandegg阅读以上信息用恰当的词完成下面的短文每空一词BrazilisthebiggestcountryinSouthAmericaIthasoneoftheworldsNewSevenWondersChristtheRedeemerIts56is30metresanditsarmsstretchtoawidthof28metresCarnivalBrazilsbestknownfestivalis57bypeopledancingsambawithmasksandcolourfulcostumesLocalfoodacarajeispopularamongpeopleItisinthe58ofaballanditsmainmaterialisblackeyedpeasAsweknowmuchmore59isalwaysbeingpaidtoitsfootballthantoitslandscapeculturaleventsandfoodNowBrazilis60the2014WorldCupManyfootballfansmustbecrazyaboutwatchingthematchesthesedays56height57celebrated58shapeform59attention60holdinghostingB2014江苏镇江HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWiFiintheirhousesHaveyoueversearchedforWiFiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotelsTheanswerswillprobablybeYesMostofuswantWiFieverywhereasifwecantlivewithoutitButwecanonlyusefreeWiFiinsomepublicplacesWestillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing连接theInternetatmosttimeHerecomesapieceofgoodnewsArichpowerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFundMDIFhasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing计算completelybygivingfreeWiFitoeverypersononEarthTheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit轨道in2015Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60oftheworldspopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternetAndthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure基础设施toaccessthewebWecanexpecttousefreeWiFieverywhereinthenearfuture阅读以上信息用恰当的词完成下面的表格每空一词PresentsituationManyofuswantWiFieverywhereasifwecantlivewithoutitAccessingtheInternet61ussomemoneyWhattheorganizationwilldoMDIFhasmadeadecisiontosenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbitin2015sothatforeverypersononEarththerewillbefreeWiFi6263Only60oftheworldspopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternetManycountriescant64peoplewiththenecessaryinfrastructuretoaccessthewebWhatwecanexpectFreeWiFiwill65theworldinthenearfuture61costs62available63ReasonsCauses64provide65covers2014江苏镇江七书面表达共1题满分15分父母的鼓励有利于孩子健康成长鼓励可以是赞许的话语也可以是一份礼物请根据表格描述李江的父母曾经对他鼓励的方式对此做出你的评价并表达你希望你的父母如何鼓励你人物成长的点滴鼓励的方式李江学习进步买礼物如文具stationery手机mobilephone等竞赛获奖去饭店庆祝分担家务多给零花钱你的评价与希望要求1所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息可适当发挥2评价李江父母的做法表达你希望你的父母如何鼓励你3文章不少于90词开头已给出不计入总词数4语气通顺意思连贯语法正确条理清楚字迹工整5文中不得出现真实的姓名校名及地名ParentsencouragementisgoodfortheirchildrensgrowthItsanicewayforparentstospeakhighlyoftheirchildrenwhentheymakeprogressOnepossibleversionParentsencouragementisgoodfortheirchildrensgrowthItsanicewayforparentstospeakhighlyoftheirchildrenwhentheymakeprogressItisverycommonforparentstobuytheirchildrenpresentsForexamplewhenLiJiangmadeprogressinhisstudyhisparentsboughthimstationeryamobilephoneandsoonAfterLiJiangwonprizesinthecompetitionshisparentstookhimtotherestaurantforabigdinnerWhenLiJiangdidsomehouseworkhecouldgetsomeextrapocketmoneyfromhisparentsIdontthinkitsreallyagoodwayforLiJiangsparentstogivehimsomethingormoneyasencouragementIdontwantmyparentstobuymesomethingwhenIvedoneverywellinmystudyIhopetheycangivememorechancestodecidewhatIcandoinmyfreetimeIfsoIwillbemoreconfidenttodoeverythingbetterAnditsgoodformygrowth