中石油考试中心托福参考词汇(TXT)

　　　　 A abhor vt.憎恶, 痛恨 to regard with extreme repugnance : LOATHE accelerate v.加速, 促进 to cause to move faster accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的 1. capable of being reached ; 2 easy to speak or deal with accurate adj.正确的, 精确的 conforming exactly to truth or to a standard accuracy n.精确性, 正确度 adjacent adj.邻近的, 接近的 not distant : NEARBY advantageous adj.有利的 giving an advantage : FAVORABLE advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹 : to plead in favor of aforementioned adj.上述的, 前述的 : mentioned previously alert, alertly adj.提防的, 警惕的 watchful and prompt to meet danger or emergency amass vt.收集, 积聚(尤指财富) 　　　　　　　　　　 1 : to collect for oneself : ACCUMULATE; 2 to collect into a mass : GATHER Ambrosia n. 特别美味的食物 something extremely pleasing to taste or smell anomaly n.不规则, 异常的人或物 anxiety n.忧虑, 焦急; 渴望, 热望 　　　　　　　　　　　1 an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear 　　　　　　　　　　　2 fearful concern or interest 　　　　　　　　　　　3 a cause of anxiety appall vt.使胆寒, 使惊骇 to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismay appalling adj.令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的 inspiring horror, dismay, or disgust appear vi.出现, 看来, 似乎 　　　　　　　　　　　1. to be or come in sight; to show up 　　　　　　　　　　　2. to have an outward aspect : SEEM appropriate adj.适当的 especially suitable or compatible : FITTING apt adj.易于...的, 有...倾向的unusually fitted or qualified : READY; having a tendency 　　　　　　　　　　　　灵敏的, 灵巧的keenly intelligent and responsive 　　　　　　　　　　　　适当的 suited to a purpose; especially : being to the point arouse vt.唤醒, 唤起to awaken from sleep 　　　　　　　　　　　　鼓励, 引起to rouse or stimulate to action or to physiological readiness for activity 　　　　　　　　　　　vi.睡醒 to awake from sleep : STIR as of late astute adj.机敏的, 狡猾的 having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity:CRAFTY, WILY attribute n.属性, 品质, 特征 an inherent characteristic 　　　　　　　　　　　v. 加于, 归结于 to explain by indicating a cause authoritative adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的 having or proceeding from authority : OFFICIAL B back and forth adv. 来来回回 : backward and forward barely adv.仅仅, 刚刚in a meager manner : PLAINLY 　　　　　　　　　　　　 几乎不能 SCARCELY, HARDLY barter n / v.物品交换, 交换 to trade or exchange by or as if by bartering behold vt.把...视为 to perceive through sight or apprehension : SEE 　　　　　　　　　　　vi.看 used in the imperative especially to call attention beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的, [法律]有使用权的 conferring benefits bind v.绑, 约束 to confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bonds 　　　　　　　　　　　镶边, 装订 to wrap around with something so as to enclose or cover bizarre adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等) strikingly out of the ordinary : odd, extravagant, or eccentric in style or mode blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走to move unsteadily or confusedly 　　　　　　　　　　　　犯大错, 做错 to make a mistake through stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness 　　　　　　　　　n.大错a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness border n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境 an outer part or edge 　　　　　　　　　vt.与...接壤, 接近 to touch at the edge or boundary : BOUND; v.接壤 to lie on the border breach n.违背, 破坏 infraction or violation of a law, obligation, tie, or standard 破裂, 裂口 a broken, ruptured, or torn condition or area b : a gap (as in a wall) made by battering 　　　　　　　　　　　vt.打破, 突破 1. BREAK, VIOLATE ; 2 to make a breach in bump (swell) n. 肿块 a swelling of tissue 　　　　　　　　　　　v.碰(伤), 撞(破) 1 : to strike or knock with force or violence 2 : to collide with bush n.矮树丛 a : SHRUB; especially : a low densely branched shrub by degrees adv. 逐渐地 by right, by rights adv. 正当的 C candid adj.无偏见的, 公正的, free from bias, prejudice, or malice : FAIR 　　　　　　　　　　　　坦白的, 率直的 marked by honest sincere expression care n.注意, 照料, 烦恼, 忧虑 painstaking or watchful attention 　　　　　　　　　　vi.关心, 顾虑 1. to feel trouble or anxiety ; 喜爱 2. to have a liking, fondness, or taste 　　　　　　　　　　vt.在意 to be concerned about or to the extent of carve v.雕刻 to cut with care or precision ; 切开 to make or get by or as if by cutting celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺to honor (as a holiday) by solemn ceremonies 　　　表扬, 赞美 to hold up or play up for public notice 　　 举行to perform (a sacrament or solemn ceremony) publicly and with appropriate rites chart n.海图 a map for the use of navigators ; 图表 a sheet giving information in tabular form 　　　　　　　　　　vt.制图 to make a map or chart of circulate v.(使)流通 to pass from person to person or place to place (使)循环, (使)传播 to move in a circle, circuit, or orbit; especially : to follow a course that returns to the starting point 　　　　　　　　　　 classify vt.分类 to assign (as a document) to a category; 分等 to arrange in classes colleague n.同事, 同僚 an associate in a profession or in a civil or ecclesiastical office collusion n.共谋,勾结secret agreement or cooperation especially for an illegal or deceitful purpose command v.命令, 指挥to direct authoritatively :ORDER;支配to exercise a dominating influence over 　　　　　　　　　　俯临 to overlook or dominate from or as if from a strategic position commonplace n.平凡的事 something commonly found ; 平常话 an obvious or trite comment 　　　　　　　　　　adj.平凡的 commonly found : ORDINARY, UNREMARKABLE compromise n./ v.妥协, 折衷to adjust or settle by mutual concessions 　　　　　　　　　 危及...的安全 to cause the impairment of conceal vt.隐藏, 隐蔽 to place out of sight ; 隐瞒 to prevent disclosure or recognition of confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的 PRIVATE, SECRET conform vt.使一致to give the same shape, outline, or contour to : bring into harmony or accord 　　　　　　　　　　　使遵守, 使顺从 to be obedient or compliant ? usually used with to congregate v.聚集 to come together into a group, crowd, or assembly conserve vt.保存, 保藏 to keep in a safe or sound state considerably adv.相当地 1. worth consideration : SIGNIFICANT ; 2. large in extent or degree conspicuous adj.显著的 attracting attention : STRIKING contemporary adj./n. 当代的, 同时代的(人) 　　　　　　　　　　happening, existing, living, or coming into being during the same period of time contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照 　　　　　　　　　　 to set off in contrast : compare or appraise in respect to differences convenient adj.便利的, 方便的 suited to personal comfort or to easy performance counter n.计算器, 计数器柜台, 筹码 　　　　　　　　　　adv./prep.相反地 in an opposite or wrong direction craggy adj.多峭壁的,崎岖的1.full of crags:craggy slopes ; 2 ROUGH, RUGGED :a craggy face critic n.批评家, 评论家 one who expresses a reasoned opinion on any matter 　　　　　　　　　　 吹毛求疵者 one given to harsh or captious judgment crush vt.压