Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are.（短语+语法+知识点）.doc

2014-2015九年级英语上Unit3 取钱 get some money 买一些杂志/邮票 get/buy some magazines 获取一些有关小镇的信息 get some information about the town 买一双鞋 get/buy a pair of shoes 买一份报纸 buy a newspaper 买一本字典 buy a dictionary 买一些有票 buy some stamps 吃饭 have dinner 怎样到达… how to get to sp 沿着 go along/ go down 在银行的旁边 beside the bank 在右边 on the right/left 在某人的右边 on one’ s right 去三楼 go to the third floor 向左转 turn left/ right 在…之间 between …and… 走过书店 go past the bookstore 做…激动 be excited to do sth. 从/以…开始 start/ begin with 不必匆忙 not need to rush 有……独特之处be special about.. . 加油 , 过来 come on 休息室 a room for resting 请再说一次 pardon me 抓住某人的手 hold one’ s hand 摇滚乐队 a rock band 起初 at first 在去.......的路上on one’ s way to... 经过、路过 pass by 开始玩 start playing 沿 ... 走；走上；走近 walk up 在门边 at the door 在门旁 by the door： 在那个时刻 at that time 来得更早点 come a little earlier 占位子 get a table 一些吃的东西 something to eat 最近的银行 the nearest bank 寄信 mail a letter 在购物中心 in the shopping center 寻求帮助 ask for help 怎样有礼貌的寻求帮how to ask for help politely 学会怎样才是礼貌的 learn how to be polite 在不同的情况 in different situations 使用恰当的语言 use the suitable/right/proper language 立足于以…为根据 base on 取决于/依靠 depend on 引入一个请求 lead in to a request 停车park one’ s car 一个地下停车库an underground parking lot 换钱change money 去.......的路 the way to... 在一个说英语的的国家 in an English-speaking country 进行一个短期的假期学习 go on a short study vacation 为……感谢某人thank sb. for doing sth. 期待 look forward to+n./doing 醒来 wake up 仓促地做某事 in a rush to do sth 做某事很方便 be convenient to do 第一次见到某人meet sb. for the first time 更擅长 become better at… 使…想起 remind …of… 一个吃饭的好地方a good place to eat 二、 重点句型 1. not…until… You never know until you try something. 凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。 2. It seems (that)… It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。 3___ do you know... Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? 打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？ 4. Could you please tell me... ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？ 5 .1 wonder... I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道接下来该去哪里。 6. sb. suggest/advise + 从句 The clerk suggests/advises they （should） go to the... museum.工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。 三、 交际用语 1. —Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？ —It closes at 7： 00 p. m. today. 今天下午7点关门。 2. —Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?对不起，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？ 3.一Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. 当然了，沿着主大街走一直到经过中心街为止，书店就在你的右边，在银行的旁边。 4. — I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道我们接着该去哪里。 —How about that new ride over there? 去那边坐新的过山车怎么样？ —Oh.. . it looks pretty scary. 哦……看起来很恐怖。 重点句子分析 _Excuse me ,could you please tell me where the restrooms are?请您告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗？ could you please...?意为“请你。。。好吗？”，是表示请求的礼貌用语，后接动词原形。其否定形式是在please后加not。 ---Could you please turn off the lights? ---Sure, I can. 归纳拓展：表示请求时可用can, could ,may, might表达，它们没有时态上的差别，只是could比can，might比may在语气上要客气。用can或could表示“请求”比较普遍，但在正式、庄重的场合用may或might为宜。 Could/Can you lend me some money, please? 对could you please...?句型回答时，肯定回答可用sure./certainly./of course.等；否定回答可用sorry,I can’t./sorry ,I’m afraid not.等。 ---Could you please open the window? ---Of course. /Sorry, I can’t. Because the windows are locked on the train. 例：1.---Could you please _________the window? ---Sure, I________. A. open not, could B. not open, could C. not opening ,can D. not open ,can 2.---Could you go shopping with me? ---__________.My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow. A.I think so B. Yes, I hope so C. I’m afraid so D. Sorry, I’m afraid not 3.---_______,could you tell me the way to the Park Street? ---The Park Street? Oh, go straight and turn left. You can’t miss it. A. All right B. Never mind C .Excuse me D. Thank you 4.---I seem to be lost. Could you tell me how I can get to the National Museum? ---__________.You can take the No.3 bus to get there. Of course not B.I don’t know C. Congratulations D. Sure 5.---Did you have a good weekend? ---______.We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park. I’m afraid not B.I don’t think so C. Of course D.I hope not The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.美术博物馆真的很有趣。 really“真正地，确实地”，通常用于预料对方会有不同意见的场合，因而含有“确实如此，不骗你”的意思；有时也用于表示惊讶或含蓄的怀疑。 Do you really care nothing about your future? Really, I’m afraid I don’t agree with you. 易混辨析：really, indeed与truly 这三个词都可表示“真正地”。其区别在于：indeed多用于肯定对方的话或加强自己的话；really多用于进一步说服对方，或表示惊奇，或表示含蓄的怀疑；而truly多用于强调事物的真实性。 You are right. It is indeed a difficult problem. Do you really want to go? It is truly hot today. 例：---Yesterday I won the first prize in the singing competition. ---_____Congratulations! A. That’s right! B. What’s up? C. Really? D. Have fun! （2）interested, interest和interesting interested是形容词，有被动意味，意味“感兴趣的”，主语通常是人，多用于be/get/feel/become interested in结构中。 I’m interested in history . interest用作名词时意为“兴趣，趣味”；用作动词时意为“使（人）产生兴趣”，其主语多为事物。 American football doesn’t interest me at all. interesting是形容词，有主动意味，意为“有趣的”。作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。 That’s an interesting storybook for children. 例：We all love Miss Wang. She always makes her English class very______. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D .interested Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car?对不起，你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？ 句中Pardon me意为“对不起”，具体用法如下： 表示道歉，意为“对不起” ---Pardon me，I suppose I should have knocked. ---That’s all right. 表示没听清或没听懂对方的话，请求对方再说一遍（也说I beg your pardon/Pardon等，注意说时用升调），意为“请再说一遍；对不起，我没听清”。 -