1. result 用法:result in 结果…; result from 由…造成。without result 白费。
特殊注意:as a result 结果,作状语;as a result of 由于…的结果,表示原因; in the result
21世纪教育网
2. return 用法:return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 祝你长寿
特殊注意:return本身就有back的意思,不能与back连用。
3. right 用法:on the right; you are right; all right,It’s all right. That’s all right. That’s right.
特殊注意:right作副词时表示正好,如:He was hit right on the face.
4. rob用法:rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. robber 劫匪,robbery抢劫
特殊注意:rob sb. of sth. 还有“剥夺,使失去”You have robbed me of my happiness!
5. room 用法:standing room; make room for; bathroom
特殊注意:room表示空间时是不可数名词。
6. round 用法:round the corner; all the year round
特殊注意:a round trip表示往返;a single trip单程旅行。
7. run用法:run a race / a risk / across / after / against / away / away from / down. / for / into / off / out / over
特殊注意:作及物动词可表示“经营,管理”。run off one’s feet 忙得脚丫子朝天。run out of 人做主语。
8. sale 用法:on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesman
特殊注意:on sale表示减价出售(美);出售(英);for sale表示待售。
9. same 用法:the same as; at the same time; all the same
特殊注意:same前面的定冠词不可省略。
21世纪教育网
10. satisfy用法:satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的事
Note: satisfy sb. that…使相信。He satisfied me that he could do the work well.
11. say 用法:say that… say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心里想到,暗自思量。That is to say.
特殊注意:say He is said to have gone to the U.S.A. 不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作前,用完成时态
12. school 用法:at school; go to school; law school
特殊注意:go to school表示上学的目的,不加冠词;go to the school表示到学校这个场所。
13. score用法:in score , keep the score, on the score of 由于,为…,
Norte: 名词表示“比分,得分,考分”;二十。A score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十
21世纪教育网
14. sea 用法:go to sea; at sea; by sea
特殊注意:by sea表示乘船;by the sea表示在海边。
15. seem用法:seem to do sth. / to be../ 形容词 /分词/名词 /介词短语
特殊注意:It seem that… , It seems as if… There seems to be …
16. search 用法:search for; in search of
特殊注意:search for sb.表示寻找某人;search sb.表示搜某人的身。
17. seat 用法:have/take a seat; be seated; The room can seat 40 people.
特殊注意:seat是及物动词,一般用人作宾语;物作宾语意为“容纳”。没有宾语就必须用被动语态。如:He was seated next to an old lady.
18. seize用法:be seized with 突然生病,突然感到,产生某种想法 seize hold of
特殊注意:seize sb. by one’s arm = seize one’s arm seize 强调突然;而hold 表示状态。
19. sell 用法:be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollars
特殊注意:与well搭配时不用被动语态,表示状态。如:This kind of book sells well.
21世纪教育网
20. send 用法:send up/out/for/away, send sb. to do sth.
特殊注意:send sb. to place表示打发某人去某地;take sb. to place表示带着某人一起去某地。
21. separate 用法:a separate room; separate…from…
特殊注意:separate表示把不同的整体分开;divide表示把一个整体分成若干部分。如:Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. He divided the apple into three pieces.
22. serve 用法:serve the people; serve good food; serve sb. Right
特殊注意:serve for 不是为……服务的意思,而是充当的意思 = serve as 。如:The box serves for a table.
23. set 用法:set up/out/off/about/an example/ back/ fire to
特殊注意:名词词组a set of可作量词使用,表示一套。
24. shall用法:作为助动词表示纯粹的将来,用于第一人称。
特殊注意:情态动词,用于1,3人称的疑问句,征求对方意见;用于2,3人称,表示许诺,威胁,命令。
21世纪教育网
25. share 用法:share sth.; share in happiness
特殊注意:名词表示一份,如:I want my share of the money.
26. should用法:情态动词表示虚拟语气,用于表示请求,建议,命令等词后面的从句中,可以省略。
特殊注意:用于It is time that…句型时,不能省略。在If从句中,表示与将来事实相反。
27. show 用法:show sb. sth. show sb. round, show off, show up, show sb. in / out /the door
特殊注意:show sb. in / out 中的in / out 是副词
28. sick 用法:be sick of; sick people
特殊注意:表示生病的时候既可以作表语也可以作定语。
29. since用法:ever since, since then, long since It is ….since…
特殊注意:since 引导的从句在句首是让步状语从句,时态和主句一致;位于句末时间状语从句,用一般过去时态,特别注意since引导从句中的谓语动是瞬间动词还是延续性动词。It’s a long time since you were here last. = It’s a long time since you left.
30. size 用法:be of the same size; size 25
特殊注意:短语the size of可以表示大小比较,如:This hall is three times the size of that room.
21世纪教育网
31. sky 用法:in the sky; skies
特殊用法:表示世上独一无二的事物,前面用定冠词;在有形容词修饰时,前面有时加不定冠词。如:Pink clouds floated in a pale sky.
32. sleep 用法:go to sleep; sleep soundly
特殊注意:sleeping表示熟睡的;sleepy表示昏昏欲睡的。
33. smell用法:smell sth. , sth. smell + 形容词。Smell like…, smell out
Notre: smell 作系动词,后面一般跟形容词作表语,不能用被动语态和进行时态。
34. snow 用法:snow hard; snowstorm
特殊注意:表示物质的时候不可数;表示一场雪的时候可数。
35. so 用法:so as to do sth. , so far, so far as, so long as, so that.. , so-so, so-called, or so, even so, and so on
特殊注意:so…th at… 状语从句,从句中有情态动词表示目的,没有表结果;so … as…引导定语从句。 It so happened that…碰巧。
36. sometimes 用法:表示频率的副词,经常用在一般现在时中。
特殊注意:some times表示几次;some time表示一段时间;sometime表示某一时刻。
21世纪教育网
37. soon 用法:as soon as; sooner or later; soon after; how soon , as soon as possible / one can
特殊注意:no sooner …than表示刚……就……,用在句首时,句子用倒装语序,如:No sooner had he arrived than he began to complain.
38. sorry 用法:be sorry for; I’m sorry, but… , be sorry to do sth. / have done sth.
特殊注意:表示难过时只能作表语;作定语时表示可怜的、悲惨的。如:a sorry look.
39. space 用法:in space; spaceship; a parking space
特殊注意:表示宇宙空间时不可数;表示空间、空地时可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。
40. spare用法:spare sth. , sspare sb. sth. , spare sth. to do sth., spare no effort to do sth. / in sth.
特殊注意:作为形容词,意为“多余的,空闲的”,“富余的”,“清瘦的”。
21世纪教育网
41. speak用法:speak for, speak of, speak out, speak to, speak with, generally / strictly speaking
特殊注意:作及物动词时,只能跟语言作其宾语:He can speak Chinese.
42. spend 用法:spend …in doing; spend …on sth.
特殊注意:必须用人作spend的主语。
43. sport 用法:sports and games; sportsman; sports meet
特殊注意:表示某项运动时可数;表示运动的总称时不可数;作定语用时常用复数。
44. stand用法:stand for, stand by, stand on one’s head / hands, stand out as, stand up, stand up for, stand up to
特殊注意:作为系动词表示状态,意为“位于”,作为及物动词可表示“忍受,经受”。
45. start用法:start to do sth. start doing sth. start for / off / out / up / with, at the start, from start to finish
特殊注意:start 着重突然开始的动作,常用来表示“开动,发动”。start the car, start to work
46. steal用法:steal a glance / look 偷偷瞧一眼,steal away, steal sth. from sb.
特殊注意:及物动词意为“偷”;不及物动词意为“溜”。steal into the house
47. stick 用法:with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to sth.
特殊用法:表示困住的时候多作不及物动词,如:The key has stuck in the lock.
21世纪教育网
48. stop 用法:stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; stop sb. from doing
特殊注意:stop doing表示停止做某事;stop to do表示停下来去做别的事。
49. strike 用法:strike twelve; be on strike; be struck, go on strike
特殊注意:struck和stricken都是strike的过去分词。stricken主要用作定语,表示受灾的、受罪的,如:All the people were rescued from the stricken ship.
50. study 用法:in the study; study sth.,
特殊注意:名词经常用复数,表示各种学科的学习,如:I will not end my studies when I leave school.
21世纪教育网
51. succeed用法:succeed in doing sth., succeed to the throne, succeed …as
特殊注意:不及