2023年中考英语复习现在进行时.doc

现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态表示一种时态定义现在进行时表示现在说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的动作所谓正在进行中是指在谈到这件事的时候这个动作还在进行中含义表示现在正在进行的动作表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作3构成主语be动词amisare动词ing形式现在分词其他EgTheyareplayingbasketballnow第一人称单数IamVingEgIamreading第一人称复数WeareVingEgWearehavingEnglishnow第二人称单复数YouareVingEgYouaresinging第三人称单数HeSheitisVingEgSheisdancinginthestage第三人称复数TheyareVingEgTheyareswimminginthepool肯定句主语beisamare现在分词EgSheissinginginthenextroom否定句主语beisamarenot现在分词EgThestudentsarentcleaningtheroom一般问句Be动词主语动词ing其他be动词提前肯定答语Yes主语be否定答语No主语benot特殊疑问句特殊疑问词相应be动词主语现在分词Sth问什么特殊疑问词例句提问某人WhoWhoissingingnow提问某物WhatWhataretheydoing提问可数名词单数HowmanyHowmanyapplesarethere提问不可数名词单数HowmuchHowmuchmilkdoyouhave提问地点WhereWhereareyoufrom提问时间WhenWhendoyougotoschool提问方式方法HowHowdoyougotoschool提问原因WhyWhydoyoulikesummer提问年龄HowoldHowoldisyoursister对谓语动词进行提问的Whatbe主语doing其他对其他成份进行提问的疑问词一般疑问句肯定回答Yes主语be动词amisare否定回答No主语be动词amisarenot注isnot可以缩写成isntarenot可以缩写成arent但是amnot在现代英语中不可以缩写古英语及诗歌中amnot缩写成aint间接引语中改为过去进行时4动词变现在分词的规则情况变化原形ing形式一般动词加ingwashwashingreadreadingseeseeing以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e再加ingmakemakingwritewritinguseusing以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的辅音字母再加ingrunrunningswimswimmingputputting以ie结尾的动词改ie为y再加inglielyingdiedyingtietying现在进行时的标志词1当句中出现的表示时间的词是nowatthemoment此刻现在等时表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事动词应用现在进行时EgWerefarfromhomeWhatareourparentsdoingatthemoment2当句中出现的时间状语是thesedaysthisweekthismonththisterm等时如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事则动词应用现在进行时EgTheyrehavingatestthisweek3在句中出现了LookListenCantyousee等暗示词时说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生该动词应用现在进行时EgLookMariaandTomaredancingunderthetree6扩展资料现在进行时态表将来主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作常有意图决定的意思EgTheyregettingmarriednextmonth1在英语中并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时例如一些表示状态和感觉的动词一般不用进行时态而是用一般现在时表示例如EgIhearsomeonesinging2现在进行时还有另外一种含义即它们能表达即将发生的事情相当于一般将来时能够用来表示将来状况的动词有arrivecomedogetgohaveleavemeetplayreturnseespendstartstaywearwork等EgWeareleavingonFriday在表示将来的情况下特别是begoingtodosth这种结构已经没有多少去的意思了几乎就是用来表达将要打算做什么事情EgItisgoingtoberathercoldtomorrow3当其与alwaysforevercontinuallyconstantly等副词连用时表示重复的动作有着极大的感情色彩表示不满或满意EgSheisperpetuallyinterferinginmyaffairs不满Thestudentsaremakingprogressconstantly满意现在进行时的标志有很多如listenlooknowthesedaysBequietDonttalk等等专项练习一写出下例动词的现在分词形式give2use3move4skate5draw6tell7ring8wear9get10put11hit12stop13keep14hurt15lie16die17begin18forget19save20carry二用所给的动词的正确形式填空1Theboydrawapicturenow2ListenSomegirlssingintheclassroom3Mymothercooksomenicefoodnow4Whatyoudonow5LookTheyhaveanEnglishlesson6Theynotwatertheflowersnow7Lookthegirlsdanceintheclassroom8WhatisoursondoingShelistentomusic9Its5oclocknowWehavesuppernow10HelenwashclothesYessheis三句型转换1Theyaredoinghousework一般疑问句否定句2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom一般疑问句否定句Implayingthefootballintheplayground对划线部分进行提问Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy对划线部分进行提问四填空1WhatareyoudonowIeatbread2ItsnineoclockMyfatherworkintheoffice3Looktheboyputtherubbishintothebin445hecleantheclassroom45NoheisntHeplay5WhereisMakeHerunonthegrass6ListenwhosinginthemusicroomOhMarysingthere五将下列句子改成现在进行时1TomspeaksChineseWehavefourlessonsIwatchTV4SheworksinahospitalKittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelveHisfatherhelpsthemDannyopenthedoorTheywatchTV七用现在进行时完成下列句子1Whatyoudo2IsinganEnglishsong3Whathemend4Hemendacar6shesitintheboat7youaskquestions8Weplaygamesnow八选择填空1SomeareintheriverandsomearegamesAswimmingskatingBswimmingskatingCswimmingskateing2LookTheboystudentsarefootballwhilethegirlsareAplayingdanceBplayingdancingCplaydancingDplaydance4heonwellwithhisfriendsthistermADosegetsBDosegetCisgettingDIsgeting5MrSmithshortstoriesbutheaTVplaythesedaysAiswritingiswritingBiswritingwritesCwritesiswritingDwriteswrites6ItothecinemaIthereeverySundayAgogoBamgoinggoCgoamgoingDamgoingamgoing7LooktheyagoodtimetheyAhavedoBhavedontCarehavingareDarehavingarent8Youaboutthefuture将来nowyouAdontthinkdontBarentthinkingarentCdontthinkdoDarentthinkingare九用一般现在时或现在进行时填空1MissGuoteachusChinesethistermShebeaverygoodteacherSheoftentalkwithusafterclassManyofusliketalkwithherNowshetalkwithLily2ListenWhoreadEnglishHanMeimeiisSheoftenreadEnglishintheevening十一般现在时和现在进行时练习题11WhoovertherenowAsingingBaresingCissingingDsing2ItseightoclockThestudentsanEnglishclassAhaveBhavingCishavingDarehaving3ListenThebabyinthenextroomAcryingBcriedCiscryingDcries4LookThetwinsnewsweatersAarewearingBwearingCarewearDiswearing5DonttalkhereGrandparentsAissleepingBaresleepingCsleepingDsleep6TomisaworkerHeinafactoryHissistersinahospitalAworkworkBworksworkCworkworks7WhoEnglishbestinyourclassAspeakBspeaksCspeaking8MrsReadthewindowseverydayAiscleaningBcleanCcleans9WemusicandoftentomusicAlikelistenBlikeslistensClikearelistening10SheupatsixinthemorningAgetBgetsCgetting11ThetwinsusuallymilkandbreadforbreakfastbutJimsomecoffeeforitAhavehaveBhavehasChashave