课后答案

Unit 1 1. media 2. images 3. Abusive滥用的 4. Fulfilling令人满足的 5. recognition 认可6. status 地位7. stresses 压力8. Aware意识到 9. deserve 应得  1. obligation　义务责任2. Applauded 夸赞　3. fulfilled　满足4. mirror　反映5. flexibility 灵活性6. devalue　贬值7. striving　力争8. entailed　使承担9. Supposedly据称　10. Consequently因而 1. referred to as　2. at best充其量　3. by the same token　由此类推4. at large　在逃一般来说5. held up ... As 1. suffer stress2. support a family3. take on a burden / responsibility4. fulfill responsibility / a commitment5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation6. afford luxury7. merit attention / recognition / appreciation8. make a commitment9. give recognition / support10 . show appreciation / recognition Unit 2 4.  1. affection 喜爱  2. passion 激情  3. cultured  有教养的，培育 4. young   5. active      6. compliment 道贺  7. health  卫生 8. Moral道德上   9. ashamed   羞耻10. Obligation义务 5. 1. Trace跟踪 2. mutual 共有的3. arrangement 安排4. eternally 永恒5. Substitutes代替 6. ultimate 最后的7. attach 贴上8. constantly 不断地9. Resemble类似于 10. commit 犯罪 6. 1. to take for granted　想当然2. in need of需要　3. In the end　4. be dependent on依靠　5. grew out of　6. based upon使建立在……基础上 7.  1. serve parents　　　 2. commit a sin 造孽　　　3. offer an excuse 　　　4. express regret5. picture a man 　　　6. enjoy health 　　　7. question wisdom 　　　8. pay a compliment Unit 3 4． infringement,  copyrighted,  ultimately,  echoed,  contended,  diminish,  ill-informed,   ownership,   revive,   links　违背　版权　最后　共鸣　争夺　减少　消息不灵通 5.   1. infringed  违规 2. echoed  共鸣 3. excerpted 摘要  4. qualify 限定  5. Legal合法      6. revived 再生的  7. accused 被告  8. tactics 战略  9. diminished 减少  10. Fraudulent欺骗的 6.  1. looking into   深入调查 2. accused of 职责  3. grapple with   抓住4. presided over 管理  5. steer clear 7.  1. be accused of infringement    2. constitute the fair use   3. compete with a newspaper      4. file a lawsuit   5. diminish the market value   6. obtain the copyright      7. revive the Web site   8. seek damages   9. demand forfeiture      10. reap the benefit   11. take down the photo   12 . preside over the case Unit4 4.  1. preparation,   2. indicate,   3. capable,   4. analysis,   5. particularly,                    6. occupations,   7. neither,    8. professional,  预备　表明　能干　分析　详细的　职业　 5. 1. Sensitive敏感的 2. classification 分类3. sufficiently 足够地4. steer 驾驶5. Familiarity熟悉　　　　　　　6. Consequently因此 7. reward 报酬8. qualifications 资格9. fundamentals 原理10. Evaluate评价 6.  1. As for至于　2. focus ... on　3. benefit ... from　4. failed to未能　5. relevant to　有关的 Unit 5 1. transactions 2. trial 3. thoughtlessness 4. civilized 5. insiders empathy 7. vacuum 8. unquestioning 9. heirs 10. humanity  交易 审判 轻率  教化 内部的 ？ 真空空白 没问题 继承人 人性 5.  1. Dismay使焦虑 2. Invisible看不见的 3. accountable 4. mortgage 抵押5. Compounded调和                    6. discern 看出7. mounting 登上8. Haunt弥漫 9. indifference 10. terrifying 使恐怖 6.  1. at the heart 2. derive from 3. pave the way 4. conform to 5. stand up to 7. 1. act on their moral judgment  2. reap rewards  3. ignore responsibility  4. commit crimes     5. conform to institutional circumstances  6. meet the minimum standard     7. pave the way for a full-scale administrative economic massacre     8. reflect a sense of morality    9. complete transactions    10. relinquish its home  Unit 6 1. portrayed 2. revealed 泄露3. Depression沮丧 4. game 5. Admiration赞美 6. connection 连接7. Uninterested 不感兴趣的8. Loyal忠诚的 9. including 10. psychological  1. Achievement完成 2. self-esteem 3. Primitive原始的 4. Aroused 唤醒5. identified 识别6. Confrontation面对 7. reveal 显露 8. Soaring 9. abandoned 放弃10. professional   1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off Unit 7 4. granted, entrepreneurial, anxiety, exciting, hit, resigned, Suitable, savings, retirement, decent 同意 ？焦虑 兴奋 打击 辞职 合适的 节俭 退休 5.  1.depleted   2. overflowed 溢出  3. accumulate 堆积  4. figurative   5. ongoing 6. glittering  闪烁 7. immune   8. downturn   9. stability 稳定  10. disruption 6. 1.clean out   2. stay on   3. take it for granted   4. manage to   5. focus on Unit 8 4.  Potential潜在的 　created 创造　distribution 分配　consumers 消费者　overcome战胜 　express表达 　affection喜爱 　global 　fashionable　 impressive 印象深刻的 5.  1. Rescue营救 2. Fancy想象3. Potential潜在的 4. dilemma 5. restricted 限制6. descendant 后代7. Affections慈爱 8. samples 9. were assessed评估 10. version 版本 6.  1. has taken root 2. turned out 3. in person 4. ran into 5. prefer … to     Unit1 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on) With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(make a commitment) He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。(as opposed to) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading. 说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心 (conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。(at best, at worst) At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive, make no headway) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Unit2 宪法规定公民享有言论自由。(provide for) The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech. 我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。(grow out of; bring up) Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children. 我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。(long before) We have learned some words long before we can read. 很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。(the more ... the more) Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better. 新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。(rather) The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor. Unit3 你应该及时掐掉凋谢的花朵。(pluck off) You should pluck off the dead flowers in time. 我认为你所说的实在算不上一个答案。(qualify as) I don’t think what you said really qualifies as an answer. 我们的喊声在寂静的大街上回荡。(echo) Our shouts echoed through the silent streets. 毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。(revive) 4. 毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。(revive) There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived. 史密斯夫妇已经向离婚法院正式申请离婚。(file for) The Smiths have filed for divorce in the divorce court. Unit4 我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。(range