2017高考英语单项选择练习题及答案【01】

1.——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. ——How nice! You a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 答案A。【解析】考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选A项。B项为现在完成时，C项伟现在完成进行时，D项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意
2. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control. A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular 2.答案B。【解析】考查形容词。A项意为“普遍的，全面的”；B项意为“时常发生的”；C项意为“正常的，正规的”；D项意为“特别的，特殊的”。句意为：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。”通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。 3.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. ——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two . A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined 3.答案 D。【解析】考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”have sth. done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中I can’t agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除
4. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 4.答案B。【解析】考查动词用法。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。句意为：“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。”该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。故选B项
5.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 5. 答案C。【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。”what引导的宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选C项。 6、—Do you think you could do without help? —______. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry 解析：本题考查交际用语的使用。根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知，答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意，所以D项符合语境。 答案:D 7、If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the 解析：本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。 答案：C 8、I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。 答案：B 9、That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。 答案：C 10、I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done, 所以A项正确。 答案：A ***************************************************************** 1. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day. A. a,on,the     B./,at,on     C. a,at,the     D./,on,/ 2. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture. A. an American famous young            B. a famous American youg C. a famous young American             D. a young famous American 3. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water. A. seven-ten  B. seven-tenth   C. seven-tenths  D. seventh-ten 4. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you? A. mustn't    B. didn't        C. haven't       D. hadn't 5. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island. A. among them the largest             B. and the largest of which C. and the largest of them            D. but in which the largest 6. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you? --Why?___________. A. I'm quite myself                   B. Fine, think you    C. I felt bad                         D. I'm not myself 7. This new-type machine____________  little room. A. takes up                           B. is taken up     C. has been taken up                  D. is taking up 8. It is impossible for____________ little room. A. so, such     B. so, so      C. such a, so   D. such, such 9. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning. --Good heavens,___________. A. so did I.    B. so I did.   C. so you did.   D. so did you. 10. __________ it rain, the crops_____________. A. Shall,would be saved              B. Should, would be saved C. Would, should be safe             D. Were, might be safe 11. —Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace? --No, I would gladly pay__________ for it. A. two times as much                 B. twice as many C. twice as much                     D. as twice as much 12.________ is quite natural,a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly. A. Which             B. As         C. What      D. It 13. Take a taxi,___________ you'll miss your train. A. in    B. during    C. throughout     D. within 15. I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train. A. if I had not caught              B. unless I had caugh C. if ! did not catch               D. unless I caugh 16. The black horse is___________ of the pair. A. the strongest                   B. the stronger C. the strong                      D. quite