2024届高考英语词汇形近词、易混词梳理二（G--L）检测（含答案）.doc

高考词汇形近词、易混词梳理二（G---L） 1 glare/glance/stare _______ at her watch ( 匆匆看她的手表) _______ at me silently (默默地怒视着我) ________ at the screen attentively (专注地盯着屏幕) 2 gallery/ salary visit the art __________ (展览馆) a 9% ___________ increase (薪水) 3 gap/ tap generation __________ (隔阂) _________ me on the shoulder (轻拍) 4 genetics/ genetic/ gene a lecture on ___________(遗传的) engineering new discoveries in ____________ (遗传学) locate the position of the __________ (基因) 5 generous/ generosity be ___________ in giving help (乐于助人) repay him for his _____________ (慷慨) 6 genius/ genuine a mathematical ___________ (天才) He made a __________ (真诚的) attempt to improve conditions. 7 German/ Germany The gentleman was born in _________ (德国) and __________(德语) is his native language. 8 globe/ glove around the ________ (全球) a pair of __________ (手套) 9 glue/ clue His eyes were __________ to the screen. (盯着) the vital __________ to the killer’s identity (线索) 10 grateful/gratitude be ___________ to him for his generous help （感激他慷慨相助） he smiled at them with __________. (他感激地朝他们微笑。) 11 greet/ greed satisfy his ________ for power (贪婪) _________ us with a smile (打招呼) 12 guide/ guidance under the ___________ of the teacher (在老师的指导下) work as a _________ in the travel agency (导游) 13 gymnastics/ gymnasium a ___________ competition (体操比赛) work out in the _____________(在体育馆锻炼) 14 habit/ habitat/ rabbit form the ________ of… (习惯) chase the __________ down the path (兔子) the panda’s natural ___________ (栖息地) 15 harbor/ labor reap the benefits of ___________ (收获劳动成果) The city was once a major ____________. (港口) 16 hardly/ hard He could ________ utter a single word. (他几乎说不出话来) It was raining ________. (雨下得很大) 17 harmony/ harmonious/ humorous a __________ young man (幽默的) build a ___________ society (和谐的) live in _________ with each other (和谐共处) 18 headline/ guideline _________ news (头条新闻) draw up _________ (制定指导方针) 19 historic/ historical a _________ monument (有历史意义的纪念碑) the __________ background (历史背景) 20 infection/ affection increase the risk of __________ (增加传染的危险) have an _________ for gardening (喜爱园艺) 21 ideal/ idea the _________ candidate for the position (理想的) come up with an __________ (主意) 22 identify/ identity The thief used a false ___________. （窃贼使用了假身份。） _________ a link between diet and cancer （发现饮食与癌症之间的关联） 23 image/ imagine his public __________ (形象) _________ living alone (想象) 24 imaginary/ imaginative create an __________ world (创造一个虚构的世界) an __________ approach (有创意的方法) 25 impressed/ impressive She was very __________ in the interview. 她在面试中表现十分出色。 We were all __________ by her enthusiasm. 我们都被她的热情打动了。 26 incident/ accident a serious __________ (严重的事故) a shooting _________ (枪击事件) 27 included/ including All the students paid a visit to the museum, __________ our monitor. / our monitor __________. 28 intellectual/ intelligent ___________ property (知识产权) a highly ___________ child (非常聪明的孩子) 29 infected/ infectious an ___________ water supply (受污染的供水系统) highly ___________ viruses (具有很强传染性的病毒) 30 interpret/ integrate __________ with the local community (融入当地社区) __________ the poem (诠释那首诗的意义) 31 influential/ substantial a___________ change (重大的变化) the most ___________ figures (最具影响力的人物) 32 internal/ interval at regular __________ (每隔一段时间/距离) __________ affairs (内政) 33 issue/ tissue a key __________ (关键的问题) brain __________ (大脑组织) 34 irrigate/ irritate __________ the area (灌溉这一地区) be ___________ by his attitude (被他的态度激怒) 35 interior/ inferior __________ products (劣质产品) the __________ of a building (大楼的内部) 36 inform/ reform ___________ us of any changes (告知) the _________ of the educational system (教育制度的改革) 37 innovative/ initiative the most __________ design (最具创意的设计) take the __________ to do sth (积极主动做某事) 38 inquire/ require _________ her name (打听，询问) _________ urgent treatment (需要) 39 insert/ insect _________ species (昆虫种类) _________ the coins into the slot (把硬币投入投币口) 40 insist/ resist _________ the temptation of… (抵制…的诱惑) ________ on his innocence (坚持说他是无辜的) 41 insure/ assure We strongly recommend ___________ against sickness or injury. 我们强烈建议投伤病保险。 We were __________ that everything possible was being done. 我们确信是在尽一切努力。 42 integration/ integrity The aim is to promote closer economic ____________. 目的是进一步促进经济一体化。 behave with ____________ (行为表现诚实正直) 43 intention/ intonation He left England with the __________ of travelling in Africa. 他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。 In English, some questions have a rising ___________. 英语中有些疑问句使用升调。 44 interrupt/ disturb If you get up early, try not to __________ everyone else. 如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。 They were __________ by a knock at the door. 他们被敲门声打断了。 45 invitation/ invention turn down an ___________ (拒绝邀请) a wonderful __________ at the time (当时一项了不起的发明) 46 involve/ evolve The company has __________ into a major chemical manufacturer. 公司已经逐步发展为一家主要的化工厂。 Any investment __________ an element of risk. 任何投资都有一定的风险。 47 jog/ job When he went __________, he was thinking of applying for a new ________. 当他在慢跑时，他正考虑申请一份新工作。 48 justice/ justify He tried to _________ his absence with lame excuses. 他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。 He has a good sense of _________ and fairness. 他有正义感和公平意识。 49 kite/ kit a first-aid _________ (急救箱) fly a _________ (放风筝) 50 knee/ kneel She was on her _________ scrubbing the kitchen floor. 她正趴在厨房里刷洗地板。 He _________ down on the ground to examine the tracks. 他跪在地上察看足迹。 51 label/rebel price __________ (价格标签) Most teenagers find