人教版七年级下册同步练Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（含解析）.doc

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．You have to wear the________(校服)in our school. 2．The teacher is very ________（严格的）with his students. 3．It’s very cold_________(外边). Please put on more clothes. 4．Don’t   l________to music in class. 5．We must keep __________(安静)in class. 6．It's very _________(重要的) to follow the rules. 7．Don't leave the dirty dishes in the k_________. 8．I can't __________(记起)the boy's name. 9．Our classmates feel sad about the__________(可怕的) news. 10．The students should not be n________ after class. 11．We can’t break the r_______．We must obey them． 12．We have to be q_______in the library． 13．He’s very lazy．He’s always l________for school． 14．You must f______the rules． 15．Policemen must wear their u__________when they are at work． 16．I often w_______(洗刷)the dishes after dinner． 17．My father is very s________with me. 18．Let’s meet________(在外面)the gate． 19．Don’t________(打架)with others．It’s a bad manner． 20．--When did you________(到达)at the train station?        --At half past ten． 21．Please keep q___ in the library. 22．Don't f____ in class. 23．We must obey(遵守)the r____ of our school. 24．Don't stay o____ late.25．Don't run in the h____. 26．Don't _____(到达)late for class. 27．Our English teacher often _____(穿)a red dress. 28．It's a very _____(重要的)meeting.So we can't be late. 29．Do you have a music _____(播放机)? 30．We have to wear a _____(制服)at school. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 31．There is no bus.Barry _______(have)to walk home. 32．Don’t ______(eat)in the music hall,Victor. 33．My mother often ________(make)dinner for us. 34．The kids didn’t have any fun _______(listen)to the long boring speech. 35．—What makes you _______(feel)so happy,Linda? —The interesting movie. 36．________(not put) your book here. 37．I have to ________(get) up at six o’clock. 38．She ________(not like) playing basketball. 39．Does Jack ____(do) his homework every day? 40．________(not arrive) late for school. 41．Don’t ________(eat) in the classroom, Emily. 42．The classroom is too ________(noise). 43．You have to ________(wear) a uniform today. 44．You can do ________(you) homework after school. 45．Don’t ________(run) in the hallways. 46．Please remember ________(close) the window. 47．I have to practice ________(speak) English every day. 48．Don’t keep the boy ________(stand )so long. 49．“________(not be) late for school again,” Ms. Li said. 50．She ______(have) to stay at home every day. 51．Please ________(not put) your sweater here. 52．I have to help my mom ________(do) the housework. 53．You ________(not have) to wear a sweater. It’s too hot today.54．You must do the ________(dish) after supper. 55．________(put) your hand up please if you know the answer. 56．__________ (not read) in the sun. 57．He often helps his mother do the__________(dish) at home. 58．Parents and schools make rules __________(help) us. 59．Don't be __________(noise) in the library.You must be quiet. 60．He usually __________(relax) and sleeps nine hours every day. 三、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 61．You must look after you sister.(同义句) You ________   ________   look after your sister. 62．Tom has to wear his uniform to school.（变否定句） Tom ________   ________ to wear his uniform to school. 63．Uncle Wang does housework on weekend.(改一般疑问句) _______ Uncle Wang _______ housework on weekend? 64．You can’t turn on the radio. (改为祈使句) _______   _______   on the radio. 65．We do morning exercises outside every morning.(用let改写) __________   _________morning exercises outside every morning. 66．You can't play soccer in the hallways.(改为祈使句) __________ __________ soccer in the hallways. 67．I have to finish the work today.(改为否定句) I __________ __________ __________ finish the work today. 68．He can play the guitar, too.(改为否定句) He __________ play the guitar, __________. 69．Mary has to wear the uniform at school.(改为一般疑问句) __________ Mary __________ to wear the uniform at school? 70．We have to clean the classroom every day.(对画线部分提问) __________   __________   you have to do every day? 四、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词71．上课不准迟到。     _______ _______ _____ for class. 72．星期一我们不得不穿校服。We _________________________________________ Monday. 73．这本书您能保管三天。You can _________ the book _________ three days. 74．放学后我得见我朋友。I _____ ______ _____ my _____ ______ school. 75．你不必七点前到这里。You _________ _________ ____ come here____ 7:00. 76．我父母对我的妹妹要求很严格。My parents _________ _____ _________ my sister. 77．你没有必要今天就去那里。You _________ _________ to go there today. 78．在晚上不要出去。Don’t _________ _________ _________ _________ . 79．他每天练习游泳两个小时。He _____ _____ for two hours _____ _________ . 80．请记得遵守学校里的规定。Please _________ _________ ______ the school rules. 参考答案： 1．uniform(s) 2．strict 3．outside 4．listen 5．quiet 6．important 7．kitchen 8．remember 9．terrible 10．noisy 【解析】 1．句意：你必须在我们学校穿校服。 定冠词the后面可跟可数名词单数或复数，结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是uniform(s)。 2．句意：老师对学生要求很严格。 短语be strict with sb.：对某人严格要求；副词very后面跟形容词副词原级；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是strict。 3．句意：外面很冷。请多穿点衣服。 本句地点副词作状语；outside：在外面，外部的，形容词和副词；结合句意和汉语提示可知填outside。 4．句意：我在课堂上不要听音乐。 本句是否定祈使句，其构成Don’t do sth.；短语listen to ：听….；结合句意和首字母提示可知填listen。 5．句意：我们上课时必须保持安静。 短语keep quiet：保持安静，keep+形容词：保持某种状态，例如，keep calm：保持冷静。结合句意和汉语提示可知填quiet。 6．句意：遵守规则很重要。 副词very后面跟形容词副词原级；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是important。 7．句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。kitchen：厨房；结合句意和首字母提示可知填kitchen。 8．句意：我记不起那个男孩的名字了。 情态动词后面跟动词原形；可知can’t后面动词原形。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是remember 。 9．句意：我们的同学对这个可怕的消息感到难过。 terrible：可怕的；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是terrible。 10．句意：学生下课后不应吵闹。 be动词后面跟形容词做表语，可知填形容词。noisy：嘈杂的;喧闹的，吵闹的；结合句意和首字母提示可知填noisy。 11．rules 12．quiet 13．late 14．follow 15．uniforms 16．wash 17．strict 18．outside 19．fight    20．arrive 【解析】 11．句意：我们不能违背规则，我们必须遵守他们。rule规则，是一个名词，根据下句话中We must obey them可知，them代替的单词就是规则，是复数的意思，故这里填复数形式rules。 12．句意：在图书馆里我们必须安静。quiet安静的，是一个形容词，放在be动词后面做表语，be quiet是固定短语，保持安静。 13．句意：他非常懒，他上学总是迟到。late迟到，晚的。这里be late for是一个固定的短语，…迟到。 14．句意：你必须遵守这些规则。follow遵守，遵循，是一个动词。空前must是一个情态动词，后面应跟动词原形，故填follow。15．句意：警察在工作的时候必须穿他们的制服。uniform制服，是一个名词。根据句中policemen可知，这是警察的复数形式，因此制服也应用复数形式，填uniforms。 16．句意：我经常在晚饭后洗碗。wash洗，是一个动词。wash the dishes是固定短语，洗碗。这句话的主语是I，故动词用原形。 17．句意：我的父亲对我非常严格。strict严格的，严厉的，是一个形容词。这里be strict with sb.是固定短语，对某人要求严格。 18．句意：让我们在门口外面碰面。outside在外面，到外面，是一个介词，这里outside the gate指在门口外面，介词短语在句中做地点状语。 19．句意：不要和别人打架，那是不礼貌的。fight打架，是一个动词。这是一个祈使句，用的是否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形，故填fight。 20．句意：-你什么时候到达了火车站？-大约10点半。arrive到达，是一个动词。根据问题中When did you…可知，这句话用了一般过去时态，助动词did表示过去，后面的动词用原形，故填arrive。 点睛：单词拼写考查学生在具体情境中运用英语的能力，我们首先应正确拼写单词的形式，还需要注意在句中使用正确的形式。例如第1小题，rule是名词，规则，根据句意可知，但是我们还需要注意句中的代词them，是复数的形式，因此这个名词也应用复数。还有一些固定短语，