2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter 重点词汇短语、语法练习 （附答案）.doc

U1重点词汇、短语练习题 一、单项选择 1. I saw her ________ flowers in the garden when I passed by. A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered 2. Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women ________ in the square. A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced 3. Great! We will have a ________ holiday. A. seven-day B. seven-days C. seven day's D. seven days 4. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? —Of course, it's built over a ________ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A. 300meterdeep B. 300metersdeep C. 300 meter deep D. 300meters deep 5. We mustn't ________ the bus until it stops. A. get off　　　　B. put off　　　　C. turn off 6. It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A. put away B. not put on C. not take off D. take off 7. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you. A. with B. at C. in D. from 8. —I am hungry now. I came to school ________ breakfast this morning. —You should get up early. A. of B. to C. at　　 D. without 9. ________ you smile at others，they will smile back. A. If　　 B. So C. Or　 D. Though 10. If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived 11. Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school. A. live　　　　 　B. living　　　　 　C. lived 12. I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A. didn't use to B. used to C. was used to D. wasn't used to 13. I don't like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service. A. because B. although C. unless D. until 14. He didn't go to the cinema not ________ the weather, but ________ he didn't want to see the film. A. because of; because B. because; because of C. because; because D. because of; because of 15. It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. A. easy enough　　 B. enough easy C. difficult enough　 D. enough difficult 16. —Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do? —You'd better see a dentist and get ________ X-ray. A. an　　 B. a　　 　 C. / 17. Many teenagers want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up. A. writers　　 B. engineers C. doctors　　 D. inventors 18. —________? —I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything. A. How old are you B. What can I do for you C. What's the matter with you D. How do you like it 19. —May I be allowed to choose a summer course? —It's up to you. You're ________ to make your own decision. A. too old B. enough old　　 C. old enough 20. —I really want to go to college for further study. —Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A. will study　　　　B. studied　　　　C. study 21. I have to be ________ soon, because the film will be on in ten minutes. A. of　 B. off C. in　　 D. about 22. The cat jumped ________ the table from the floor. A. outside　 B. inside C. into　 D. onto 23. —I saw Li Ding ________ on the new playground when I passed. —Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground every day now. A. run; to B. running; to C. run; for D. running; for 24. His parents agreed ________ him to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow. A. to take B. taken C. take D. took 25. Please don't be angry with him. He is only a ________ child. A. six-years-old　 B. six years old C. six-year-old　 D. six year old 26. —What do you think of Mr.Liu? —He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories. A. friendly B. patient C. serious D. humorous 27. Chinese people are happy ________ New Medical Reform(新医改). A. because B. since C. because of D. so 28. —Why don't you ________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard. A. give up　　　　 B. ring up　　　 　C. put up 29. Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 30. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ________. A. look out　 B. come out　 C. run out　 D. stay out 31. —Hi, Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter ________ you? —I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now. A. in B. of C. with 32. —You don't look well. What's the matter with you? —________. A. I won the game B. Maybe I have a fever C. That's too bad 33. My parents agreed ________ me to the park. A. to take B. takes C. take D. took 34. ________ the kindhearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family. A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thanks for D. Thank for 35. My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food. A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. much too; too much D. too much; much too 36. The movie Ne Zha is ________ educational _______ I want to see it again. A. so; that　　　　B. such; that　　　　C. too; to 37. Don't ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we'll make it. A. give up　　　 B. give out C. give back　　 D. give away 38. —Let's go to the movies this weekend. —Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping. A. go　　　　　B. going　　　　　C. to go 二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. A giraffe has a long ________ (脖子) and four big ________(脚). 2. Tom has a bad cold and has a ________(发烧). He also ________(咳嗽). I think he should drink more water. 3. Jim has a ____________(胃疼). He should ________ (躺) on the bed and ______(休息). 4. It was no easy ________ (事情) getting him to change his mind. 5. Put that thing down—you might ________ (伤) someone with