2011年湖北高考英语试题及答案

2011年高考英语试题·湖北卷（精校word版）   注意事项： 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 选择题的作答，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它答案标号，答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。   第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。   第一节（共5小题：每题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ＄19. 15                 B. ＄9. 15                   C. ＄9. 18 1. What’s the weather like at the moment? A. Rainy   B. Sunny   C. Cloudy 2. What’s the women’s roommate like? A. She’s patient. B. She’s nice. C. She’s tidy. 3. Why has John moved out? A. To be near school. B. To live in a quiet place. C. To avoid the trouble. 4. What’s the man problem? A. He can’t see the nice clearly. B. He has no ticket for the movie. C. He’s parked in the wrong place. 5. Which musical instrument does have? A. Drums. B. A guitar. C. A violin.   第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料。回答6、7题。 6. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman has missed flight. B. The plane will take off tonight. C. The airport is closed. 7. What dose the women want? A. A room for herself alone. B. A hotel close to the airport. C. A room with bright light. 听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。 8. What can we learn about the woman? A. She isn’t familiar with the Internet. B. She can’t afford a camera. C. She doesn’t like MA-205. 9. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Reduce the budget. B. Change the model. C. Order a camera. 听第8段材料，回答第10至17题。 10. What does the man show the woman? A. A magazine B. Hair care products. C. A bottle of red wine. 11. How will the woman’s hair look? A. Long. B. Short. C. Shoulder-length. 12. Why doesn’t the woman want to change the color of her hair? A. She thinks it’s too expensive. B. She’s afraid it might damage her hair. C. She doesn’t like the suggested color. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How much pocket money does Lily get a month? A. About 20 pounds. B. About 15 pounds. C. About 5 pounds. 14. Why does Lily want more pocket money? A. To get as much as her friends. B. To pay for music lessons. C. To buy some clothes. 15. When can Lily have pocket money? A. When she proves good at her school work. B. When she no longer argues with her mum. C. When she is mature in her mum’s eyes. 16. What does David suggest Lily do? A. Have a discussion with her mum. B. Help her mum with housework. C. Sit down and wait Balmy. 听第10段录音，回答17-20问题： 17. Where is the speaker? A. On a plane. B. In a bus. C. At a tourist site. 18. Why is food or drink not allowed on the journey? A. To avoid annoying others. B. To show respect for the guide. C. To guarantee passengers’ safety. 19. How long can the tourists stay at the first  HYPERLINK "http://www.yywords.com/Article/collocation/" destination? A. 15 to 30 minutes. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 20. What is the second  HYPERLINK "http://www.yywords.com/Article/details/" resonation famous for? A. Stonehenge. B. The River Avoid. C. The Raman Baths.   第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_________ and  HYPERLINK "http://www.nmet168.com/Article/gaichuo/" weaknesses. A. strengths              B. benefits                   C. techniques                 D. values 答案：A 21. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with _________ clearly in her votes. A. anger                   B. rudeness                  C. regret                        D. panic 22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was s a big_________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project                 B. commitment            C. competition                 D. ambition 23. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he  HYPERLINK "http://www.nmet168.com/Article/dcpx/" came across the room was_________, though slow. A. shaky                   B. heavy                      C. casual                        D. steady 24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always_________. A. practical               B. avoidable                  C. permanent                 D. beneficial 25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as _________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A. transparent            B. reasonable                C. secure                      D. formal 26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be  HYPERLINK "http://www.yywords.com/Article/details/" successful, but they may also _________ our thinking. A. direct                    B. limit                         C. change                     D. improve 27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with  HYPERLINK "http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/n/" criminals.” A. negotiate                B. quarrel                     C. argue                       D. consult 28. Clinical evidence began to_________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate                  B. straighten                 C. approve                    D. accumulate 29. The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down              B. bring down               C. hand down               D. tear down 30. When asked about their opinion about the  HYPERLINK "http://www.yywords.com/Article/morphology/" schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men. A. in terms of             B. in need of                  C. in favor of               D. in praise of 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg. In her second grade, Maja ___31___her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina’s death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by ___32___with a dolphin, an animal that both girls ___33___. “Jasmina never got the chance to do it,” says Maja, now 32, “so I ___34___that someday I’d do it for her.” In high school, Maja was ___35___ about sports. She even planned to become an athlete. ___36___, in 1993,  HYPERLINK "http://www.nmet168.com/Article/yichuo/" during the civil war in her home country, a bomb ___37___her left leg. After two years’ ___38___ in the U.S. , Maja received her first artificial (人造的) leg. But ___39___ it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painful.___40___, she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a ___41___ from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and  ___42___ started her own  HYPERLINK "http://www.nmet168.com/Article/gaichuo/" company. To relax, Maja ___43___often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆) near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her ___44___. One day, Maja happened to see trainers ___45___ Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was ___46___. She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the ___47___ that had troubled her for almost 16 years. Now, Maja was ready to keep her ___48___. She went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached ___49___, then swam away. After a few minutes, the dollop hint let Maja ___50___ its back. Finally, they began to swim around the together. 31. A. lost                   B. visited                  C. rescued                  D. left 32. A. talking               B. living                   C. swimming               D. surfing 33. A. adored               B. adopted               C. possessed                D. premised 34. A. pretended           B. decided               C. perfected                 D. agreed 35. A. positive              B. enthusiastic         C. particular                 D. curious 36. A. Undoubtedly       B. Surprisingly         C. Strangely                 D. Unfortunately 37. A. took away          B. took over             C. cut down                 D. cut out 38. A. study                 B. potation               C. treatment                 D. experiment 39. A. until                   B. because               C. although                  D. it 40. A. Otherwise           B. Therefore            C. Besides                   D. However 41. A. scholarships        B. degree                 C. prize                       D. notice 42. A. gradually             B. actually               C. eventually                D. niter 43. A. might                  B. should                C. could                       D. would 44. A. eye                     B. leg                      C. nose                        D. hand 45. A. celebrating           B. grueling              C. marking                   D. firm 46. A. inspired                B. passed               C. shocked                   D. amused  47. A. worry                  B. sadness              C. pain                         D. fear 48. A. appointment          B. promise             C. record                      D. halt 49. A. blindly                  B. angrily               C. gratefully                  D. cautiously 50. A. strike                    B. cover                C. touch                        D. wipe   第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从没篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Honesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didn’t include her when she told me that if I didn’t eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldn’t give me any presents. But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, or so I thought. I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahon was brought in when his baby was found very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulance. She’d been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. “Has he lost any weight recently?” I asked, “Well, it’s funny you should mention that, but yes. ” She said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. “Why? What are you worried about?” she asked, I hesitated.