1992年6级词汇题【答案+解释】

1992年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 D 41. Let's leave the question ________ for a moment. A) off B) out C) down D) aside leave aside 搁置 leave off 停止（做）某事 B 42. A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail ________ back and forth like the pendulum of a clock. A) swung B) swinging C) was swung D) was swinging C 43. The cells were designed to ________ sunshine to electricity to run a motor. A) modify 修改 B) alter C) convert 转变 D) exchange A 44. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,______ are elderly and weak. A) many of whose patients B) many of which patients C) many of its patients D) many patients of whom 火灾发生在一楼的医院,很多患者都是老年人和薄弱的. D 45. He was determined that none of his children would be ________ an education. A) declined下降；衰退 B) cancelled C) denied D) ceased 停止，结束 C 46. Singing is one of the oldest and possibly most ________ practised forms of art. A) uniquely B) practically C) universally D) predominantly 最古老和最普遍的艺术练习方式。 D 47. Few people realize how rich that area is. It is a land of treasure ________ treasure. A) increased by B) derived from C) turned over D) piled on “财富堆积着财富”,表示相当富有. B 48. The jeweler assured Mr. White that the stone was a ________ diamond and not an imitation. A) graceful B) genuine C) glittering D) genius imitation 仿制品，赝品 glitter 闪烁，闪耀 本题是说珠宝商向怀特先生保证说这块宝石是真的钻石，不是赝品。B项“genuine adj．真的，非人造的；真心的，真诚的(如The bracelet is genuine gold；a genuine friend；He has a genuine love for his family．)”，符合题意。其他三项中，graceful adj．“优美的，优雅的”(多用于修饰人或人的行为举止等) C 49. In the southwestern part of the United States ________ built in the last century. A) they are many abandoned mining towns B) where there are many abandoned mining towns C) are many abandoned mining towns D) many abandoned mining towns are 当介词短语前置,句子倒装. A 50. As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak（山峰） became ________ to the climbers. A) visible B) obvious C) present D) apparent 51. The remarkable gains in the general health of the population in the world have been due in large measure ________ the efforts of some great doctors. A) for B) with C) by D) to B 52. He appeared in the court and supplied the facts ________ to the case. A) subject B) relevant C) attached D) corresponding relevant 相关的 corresponding 对应的 A 53. John did not have to write the composition if he didn't want to. It was ________. A) optional B) suitable C) critical D) elemental C 54. The ________ for speeding is a fine of ten dollars. A) violation B) admission C) penalty D) excess speeding超速行驶 penalty等于punishment,意思是“惩罚,罚款”. A 55. A ________ exercise such as running is helpful to our health. A) vigorous B) cautious C) precious D) various 正确答案：A 解析：形容词辨析vigorous“有力的，用力的；精力充沛的”；cautious“十分小心的，谨慎的”；precious“珍贵的，贵重的”；various“不同的，各种各样的；多方面的”。 B 56. In sharp ________ to John, who is frank. Henry is too sophisticated. A) conflict B) contrast C) comparison D) contradiction sophisticated [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd] 复杂的，世故的 C 57. On a small farm in a dry climate one should not grow crops that need ________ space and a lot of water to ripen. /ˈraɪpən/成熟 A) quantitative [ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv] 定量的; 数量（上）的 B) significant 重要的； 有重大意义的; C) extensive 广阔的，广大的 D) considerable 相当大（或多）的 A 58. The doctor told the pupils that an ________ disease was one that could be passed from one person to another. A) infectious B) expanding C) overwhelming D) inherent C 59. It would be surprising for ________ any objections to the proposal. A) not to be B) it not to be C) there not to be D) there to be not 没有任何异议倒是令人感到惊讶的. 当“there to be+名词短语”做主语时,通常要用for做引导. It would be surprising for (C.there to be not ) any objections to the proposal. 前面的It是形式主语,for there to be not any objection to the proposal是真正主语（主语从句）. objection 反对 proposal 提议，建议 B 60. She was pale with ________ after working for three shifts in succession. A) cold B) fatigue 疲劳 C) emotion D) fright 恐惧 61. What a ________ person says or does today agrees with what he said or did yesterday. A) consistent B) harmonious 协调的; 和谐的 C) constant D) sensible明智的; 通情达理的; 合乎情理的 一个理性的人今天所说和所做的与昨天所说所做的一致. C 62. Jane and Tim still remember that it was ________, their parents, who encouraged then to continue their education. A) these B) who C) they D) whom 选择they,这是个强调句 it was ……who…… 其特点就是拿掉it was 和who之后是一个完整的句子 B 63. You did tell me what to do. If only I ________ your advice. A) would take B) had taken C) took D) have taken A 64. Everyone asked me where he was, but it was ________ a mystery to me as to them. A) as much of B) much of C) as such D) as of A 65. The dry summer _______ the supply of fresh vegetables. A) induced B) diminished C) dominated D) manipulated D 66. The information was later admitted ________ from unreliable sources. A) that it was obtained B) that it has been obtained C) to be obtained D) to have been obtained C 67. What sort of ________ can you get for the night in a city like this! A) commission委员会 B) interaction C) accommodation住宿 D) recommendation D 68. He has been looking everywhere for you, and he still ________. A) does B) has been C) has D) is is =he still is looking for you 他现在还在找你 D 69. This is one of the rarest questions that ________ at such a meeting. A) has ever been raised B) is raised C) are raised D) have ever been raised rear罕见的 B 70. He never hesitates to make such criticisms ________ are considered helpful to others. A) that B) as C) which D) what such...as后跟定语从句 1992年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) A 41. Susan stood motionless at the end of the diving board, hands at her side, heels slightly raised, every muscle ________ action. A) anticipating B) to anticipate C) anticipated D) having anticipated motionless 静止的 diving board 跳水板 heel 脚后跟 slightly 轻微地 D 42. ________ about the bookkeeper's honesty, the company asked him to resign.辞职 A) There be some questions B) There are some questions C) There have been some questions D) There being some questions there being some questions about the bookkeeper's honesty用作独立主格结构,后半句the company asked him to resign.是完整的句子,因此BC是完整的句子,两个句子连接要有连词,所以错.而A be应该为being分词作定语修饰主语there。（bookkeeper会计） 43. He ________ his sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance. A) retained B) concealed C) conceived D) shielded 44. He finished the paintings, ________ for the exhibition. A) for some time B) in good time 适时 C) from time to time 不时，偶尔 D) time after time 反复，多次 D 45. But for his courage, the battle ________. A) was lost B) will be lost C) would lose D) would have been lost But for his courage 要不是他的勇气 encourage 鼓励 C 46. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ________. A) urgency B) danger C) emergency D) crisis There was a note of urgency in his voice.他声音中有一种急迫的语气。 C 47. Such being the case, I see no ________ for your complaints. A) foundation B) base C) grounds D) sources see no ground (s) for 认为 ...没有根据 这样的理由,你的抱怨我看毫无根据。 B 48. News writers are expected to be clear and accurate, the form in which they write or speak is ________ to that requirement. A) superior B) secondary C) inferior D) contrary 说话或写作的形式则在其次. B 49. The soil was so ________ that I was hardly able to force a spade into it. A) muddy泥泞的 B) compact （物质） 致密的，（体格）结实的; C) slack 懈怠的 D) fertile 肥沃的 spade铁锹，铲子 D 50. The foreign-language publications are growing in volume and ________. A) appreciation：欣赏; 鉴赏 B) circumstance：情况,形势; 环境 C) rotation：旋转,转动 D) circulation：流通,销路 先解释一个词组：in volume：大量。根据以上单词的意思和句子的语境分析可以确定答案选择D) circulation；翻译一下：[外语出版物正在大量的增长和流通] B 51. The wine glasses were so ________ that I was afraid to carry them home by bus. A) flexible B) delicate 纤弱的; 易损的 C) shaky （地位，信用等） 动摇的; （因病、体弱等） 摇晃的 D) tender 温柔的; 嫩的 A 52. The program has been ________ by lack of