2023年中考英语词汇和词组辨析练习（无答案）.doc

中考词汇和词组辨析练习 一、单项选择 1．Please mind your ________, Linda. It’s not polite to make a loud noise at the dinner table. A．methods B．materials C．mysteries D．manners method方法；material材料；mystery神秘的事物；manner举止 2．—Mr. Li, can you ________ what “Grain in Ear (Mang zhong)” is? —Sure. It is the ninth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the farmer is getting back to the busy field work. A．experience B．explain C．expect D．explore experience经历；explain解释；expect期待；explore探索 3．“Peter, ________ your lessons instead of watching TV. The final exam is coming soon.” said Mum. A．come over B．fall over C．go over D．knock over come over过来；fall over被绊倒；go over复习；knock over碰翻 4．Kunqu opera is one of the oldest Chinese opera forms., fewer young people want to learn or enjoy it. A．Sadly B．Simply C．Specially D．Certainly Sadly难过地；Simply简单地；Specially特别地；Certainly当然 5．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A．generous B．modest C．hard-working D．organized generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；hard-working勤奋的；organized有组织的 6．Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as soon as as well as除了……之外（还/也）；as good as和……一样好；as far as直到，远到，就……而言；as soon as一……就……。 7．—This medicine bottle should be kept ________ children’s reach. —I see, doctor. Thank you for reminding me. A．against B．beyond C．above D．through against反对；beyond超出（范围）；above在……以上；through通过 8．—We’re going to climb Mount Tai this summer vacation. Would you like to come along? —I’m in! That would be pleasant ________ challenging. A．as long as B．as far as C．as good as D．as well as as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as good as几乎；as well as既……又…… 9．—You’d better encourage your little brother more. —I agree. A little praise is better than ________. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何事物 10．—Frank is always laughed at by his classmates, who call him a bookworm. —Poor boy! He simply can’t ________ what he has learned to his real life. A．compare B．connect C．add D．prefer compare比较；connect联系；add增加；prefer更喜欢 11．—When considering buying new flats, perfect ________ are what people care most about. —Exactly. After all, convenience(方便) comes first. A．positions B．situations C．locations D．contributions positions职位；situations情况；locations位置；contributions贡献 12．—To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam! —His luck is going to ________ sooner or later. Remember effort is everything. A．put out B．break out C．work out D．run out put out扑灭；break out爆发；work out解答；run out用完 13．Michelle Yeoh had a(n) ________ comeback in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once and won the Oscar for Best Actress after being away from the movie industry for over 4 years. A．curious B．absent C．cheerful D．attractive curious好奇的；absent缺席的；cheerful欢乐的；attractive有魅力的、引人注目的 14．—Princess Charlotte from the British royal family looks so cute and elegant. —So she does. I hear that she has her clothes ________ made in Paris. A．smoothly B．closely C．specially D．especially smoothly平稳地；closely紧密地；specially专门地；especially尤其，特别 15．“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” means ________ comes from experience. A．wisdom B．characteristics C．purity D．strength wisdom知识，智慧；characteristics特性，特征；purity洁净，纯净；strength力量 16．Bryan does not want to have ________ to do with horses in the future as he fell off the horse last week. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything everything所有事物；something一些事物；nothing没有什么；anything（用于否定）任何事物 17. The police are watching the suspect ________ for more clues which will help solve the case. A．clearly B．highly C．closely D．completely clearly清楚地；highly极其，非常；closely严密地，暗中地；completely完全地 18．The sky suddenly turned dark and the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A．below B．across C．beyond D．against below在……下雨；across穿过，横过；beyond在……另一边；against碰，撞 19．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of stress. —I agree. But sometimes stress can pay off. A．compare B．complain C．connect D．consider compare比较；complain抱怨；connect连接；consider考虑 20. The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be ________ on the website. A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put through put up张贴，挂起；put on穿上；put away收起；put through接通电话 21．— Will Sandy come to the party? — I’m not sure. She didn’t give me a ________ reply. A．secret B．direct C．special D．central secret秘密的；direct直接的；special特别的；central中心的 22. The public sign “
” means people are not ________ to take photos. A．allowed B．helped C．warned D．reminded allowed允许；helped帮助；warned警告；reminded提醒 23. Simon’s grandparents live ________ in the countryside and they like the life there. A．hardly B．politely C．carefully D．peacefully hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地；peacefully平静地 24. The ________ of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is “Heart to Heart, @Future”. A．place B．date C．theme D．event place地方；date日期；theme主题；event事件 25. As a common cleaner in Taizhou, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great person of many achievements, but she still believes her ________ carries importance. A．position B．pride C．personality D．progress position位置，职位；pride骄傲，自豪；personality性格；progress进展 26．—As cold air gradually moves to the south, temperatures are expected to ________ by over 10℃ on Wednesday. —You mean, I need to carry more heavy clothes. A．drop B．reduce C．rise D．remain drop下降，下跌；reduce减少；rise上升；remain保持。 27．“________ is young once in their life. Now is the time for you to make the most of