倒装句学案

Theinversion倒装句意义将句子某个或某些成分移至句首并引起主语和谓语的颠倒结构倒装分两种既完全倒装和部分倒装完全倒装句式提前成分主语部分倒装句式提前成分主语完全倒装状语HereThereNowThenbecomego主语名词置于句首时若主语是人称代词时不可倒装仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时1egHereLetsbeready车来了让我们准备好2Thereandtheclasscametoitsend下课铃响了课到这里结束3那时总裁来了4你的信5现在轮到你了6车走了theNo70bus7村前有一条河arailwayinfrontofthevillage如果主语是代词则不倒装例如HereitgoesNowitcomes2状语updowninoutawayoff等置于句首时句子采用全部倒装的语序仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时例如egUpthefireworks烟火飞了起来ThedooropenedandMrsJohnson门开了约翰逊进来了ThebirdflewoutwhenIopenedthecagedoorwhenIopenedthecagedoorTheboysranofftotheplaygroundtotheplaygroundThetreefelldownwhenthetyphoonblewwhenthetyphoonblew这时主语须是名词如果主语是代词尽管在句首有这些副词仍不倒装例如OfftheyrantotheschoolUpitflewtothesky3作状语的介词短语置于句首时且谓语动词为standsithangliecomewalk等例如1在黄浦江的西岸是著名的外滩egThefamousBundisonthewestbankoftheHuangpuRiverOnthewestbankoftheHuangpuRiveristhefamousBund2Anoldwomanlayonthebedwhowasobviouslyillwhowasobviouslyill3Aweatherstationstandsatthetopofthehillaweatherstation4Abigpolicemanwalkedroundthecornerabigpoliceman5Thegoodsmelloftheflowerscamethroughthewindowthegoodsmelloftheflowers2部分倒装提前部分情态助sv否定副词neverseldomrarelyhardlyscarcelynotnonorlittlefewundernocircumstancesbynomeans等等否定词egHemadefewmistakesinthetestFewmistakesdidhemakeinthetestHedidntmakeasinglemistakeinthetestinthetestegUndernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons在任何情况下中国都不会是第一个使用核武器的国家eg昆明很少下雪inKunmingeg没什么地方能找到一家更好的餐馆eg从未见过如此糟糕的表演2Notonly助主谓butalsoNosoonerhad主donethan正常句HardlyScarcelyhad主donewhen正常句Notuntil助主谓ThemotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleepNotuntilmidnighthismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework直到5天后我才知道真相直到他告诉我我才知道真相她刚出门就有个学生来访铃一响门就打开了Theynotonlybroughtdrinksbutalsotheyalsobroughtcards她不仅能打印而且能操作电脑注意当notonlybutalso连接并列主语时不用倒装比较Notonlydidhecomebutalsohebuthealsodidalotofdamage他不仅来了还造成很大的危害如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词语不可用倒装结构如NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusicNosoonerthanitbegantorainheavilyAthegamebeganBhasthegamebegunCdidthegamebeginDhadthegamebegun3Only状语advprep短语状从主句部分倒装egHerealizedhewaswrongonlythenatthattimeOnlyhewaswrongegIfeelathomeonlyinmyhouseIfeelathomeegwecanbelieveonlywhenweseeitwithourowneyes只有努力学习才能进步OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell只有这样你才能学好英语Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting叫了三次他才来参加会议4SoSuchadjadv助主谓thategHewassofrightenedthathewasspeechlessforamomenthathewasspeechlessforamoment他是如此的害怕以至于他一时讲不出话来egSuchahumorousmanishethateveryonelikestobearoundhim他是如此幽默的人他周围总有很多人egHewrotesocarelesslythathemadealotofmistakeseg他跑得如此快以至于没人赶上他5SoNeitherNor助主谓也是也不是egWeareplanningtobuyahouseinPudongSoarewe我们打算在浦东买一套房子我也是HetakesnointerestinpicnickingNeitherNordowe他对野餐不感兴趣我们也是JennifercanswimwellSocanmysistersAliceknowshowtoplaytheviolinandsodoesPeterIfyoudontagreetoourplanneitherwillthey注意点so用于上下文为肯定时而neither或nor用于上下文否定时但上文谈到关于一个人或事物的不同侧面时则应使用Soitiswaswith或Itiswasthesamewith结构如果so引出的句子是用来对上文内容加以证实或肯定则不用倒装语序这时的意思为是这样的确如此例如ItwasverycoldlastwinterSoitwasTheprofessoraskedmetoreadthebookandsoIdid6adjadvvnasthough主谓尽管让步状从asthough引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前形容词副词分词实义动词提前但需注意1句首名词不能带任何冠词2句首是实义动词其他助动词放在主语后如果实义动词有宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前例如Tryhardashewillheneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily他工作很努力但总不能让人满意Eg尽管年轻heknowsalotEgAlthoughsheisagirlsheisbraveAlthoughwetriedmuchwefailedit有时为了表示强调或出于上下文的需要可以将表语放句首从而引起倒装例如OfgreatimportanceishispioneeringworkwhichhasestablishedChinaspositionofworldleadershipinthisareaBrightverybrightwerethestarsoverthedarkwildYananhills