SectionA__知识点讲解.doc

SectionA 知识点讲解 feed “给某人或动物喂食物”或“用食物喂某人或动物”，通常用 feed sth to sb 或 feed sb on sth。 Please feed some grass草 to the cow. 。 She often feeds the baby on milk. He fed the horse on potatoes yesterday. 二. I saw quite a lot. quiet a lot + of + 可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。 quite a little “相当多, 不少” + C quite a few “相当多, 不少” + U We drank quite a lot of wine last night. 我们喝了不少酒。 I saw quite a lot of cows last week. I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. Quite a few students were late this morning. 三. take与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。 表示“拍摄某物或人”，take a photo of sb. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her phone. 四. anything 1. anything作不定代词， “某事；某东西”，常用在疑问句或否定句中。something作不定代词，也可意为“某事；某东西”，常用在肯定句中。如： I didn’t see anything in the room. 我在屋子里什么也没看见。 I saw something in the room. 我在屋里看见了个东西。 2. anything作不定代词，为“任何东西；任何事”。如： I’m hungry. I’ll eat anything. 我饿了，随便吃什么都行。 grow 生长；发育；成长 Rice grows in warm weather. 2. 长大；增长 grow up 长大 How quickly she is growing. 她长得多快啊！ 3. 栽培；种植；使生长 He grows vegetables. 六. 名词country和countryside都有“乡下；农村”的意思，往往与 “the”连用 We spent a pleasant (令人高兴的)day in the country last weekend. 但country可置于名词前做定语，而countryside一般不这么用。如country music, country road。 七. fun表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。 Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun. have fun doing sth. worry 1. worry vt.“使烦恼”，“使焦虑”，常接sb. ①What worried you so much? 什么事使你这么着急？ ②His bad health worried his parents a lot last year. 去年，他身体不好使他的父母很发愁。 2. worry vi.“烦恼”、“担心”、“发愁”，常跟介词about或over。如： ①Tell them not to worry. 告诉他们不要担心。 ②They are worrying about the coming exam. 他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。 3. worry about和be worried about都表示“对……担心，忧虑”。如： ①Don't worry/be worried about John. He'll be back soon.不必为约翰担忧，他马上就回来。 ②There's nothing to worry about. 没有什么要担心的。 4. worry后接从句时，也表示“为……担心”，此时不用介词，如： ①Don't worry how much you spend. 别担心花多少钱。 luckily adv. 幸运地 反义词：unluckily 放在句首，用逗号隔开。 Luckily, nobody got wet in the rain. n. 形式 _____________ adj. ________________ show sb. around +地方 表示带领某人逛某地 让我带你去参观工厂吧 。 __________________________________. learn a lot about farming. 学到了很多关于种田的知识。 learn sth. 学习某物 如：learn English learn about 学习关于某事， 如：learn about English. learn to do sth. 学习做某事，如：learn to swim 十二. 比较： farm 可数名词 农场, on the farm farmer 可数名词 农民，农场主 farm 动词 务农，种田 milk n. 牛奶 drink milk milk v. 挤奶 milk a cow 十三．不定代词: something 某物，某事 常用于肯定句中 any