2016年安徽芜湖职业技术学院自主招生模拟题(含解析)

 目录   芜湖职业技术学院自主招生 模拟考试准则  2016安徽自主招生 录取原则  2016年芜湖职业技术学院自主招生模拟题 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 选择题（每题4分，共100分）： 第1题：You ________ smoke here. This is no-smoking area. A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【正确答案】B 讲解：【解析】musn't 表禁止。 第2题：依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（ ）①它打开了它的云库，拨给这区域的，有倏来倏去的云，扑朔迷离的雾， 多彩的霞光，雪浪滚滚的云海。②可是在冰封雪冻之前，森林却显示了一年四季中唯一的一次落叶的 ，让将要冬眠的无数的小虫们、真菌们得到温暖和慰藉。③至于整株树以至成片的树林，那就成为《飞焰欲横天》、《红云几万重》的 景色了。④今天我又来到了富春江上。这里景色 ，秀色天成，同样是美，但却与黄山形成了鲜明的对照。 A.绚丽 明丽 艳丽 壮丽 B.绮丽 壮丽 奇丽 明丽 C.绮丽 壮丽 绚丽 明丽 D.绚丽 俏丽 壮丽 奇丽 【正确答案】C 讲解：绚丽，灿烂之美；明丽，鲜明之美；艳丽，纯净之美；俏丽，俊俏之美；奇丽，异常之美；壮丽，雄壮之美；绮丽，鲜艳之美。 第3题：选文主要的论证方法是（ ） A．引用论证 举例论证 B．比喻论证 比较论证 C．引用论证 类比论证 D．举例论证 归纳论证 【正确答案】A 讲解：从文段选用大量诗句可以看出。 第4题：The old lady ______ us her spare bedroom for $300 per month. A. rented B. hired C. borrowed D. lent 【正确答案】A 讲解：【解析】老太太以300美元每月把她闲置的卧室出租给了我们。选A 第5题：Zhai Zhigang, the Chinese astronaut, made the nation’s first ________ at space walk on 27 Sept., 2008. A. attempt B. event C. reflection D. solution 【正确答案】A 讲解：翟志刚尝试了第一次太空行走。Attempt做名词有尝试的意思。选A 第6题：下列各句，没有语病、句意明确的一句是（ ） A．天长日久，人们对报刊杂志上的错别字也就习以为常了。B．下午放学后，几个班的干部正在教室里研究文艺会演的事呢。C．目前，许多家长对孩子过于溺爱，这样做对孩子的成长很不利。D.对于能不能一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明的问题，大家的回答是肯定的。 【正确答案】D 讲解：‘报刊杂志”应为“报纸杂志”或“报刊”；B“几个班的干部”有歧义；C“过于”与“溺”语意重复。 第7题： Passage AA mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her newly-born son was 《dead》, but she helped bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body. She used a method known as 《kangaroo care (袋鼠护理法)》. The child, named Jamie, was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister, Emily, at a hospital in Sydney. Her birth went well, but his was a different story. The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before declaring him dead.《His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body,》 Kate Ogg said, 《I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.》 She and her husband, David, spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly two hours. During that time, the two-pound baby showed signs of life. She said, 《I told my mom, who was there, that he was still alive. Then he held out his hand and grabbed(抓住) my finger.》 Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mother's arms, and their final goodbye turned into a hello.The doctor at first ignored the baby's movements, but when he put the stethoscope(听诊器) to its chest, his mouth was wide open and he said, 《It's my fault. It's a miracle.》《The 'kangaroo care' helps the baby keep body warmth,》 Dr. Pinchi Srinivasan said. 《It also regulates(调节) heart beat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping habits. Fathers can also use 'kangaroo care'. The key to the method is skin-to-skin contact.》The practice began in less developed nations. It has become a recognized practice in helping premature babies. The technique is good for babies, and is used in many baby care centres. After hearing what the doctor said, the mother ________.A. chose to believe the doctorB. didn't give up and tried to bring her baby to lifeC. became so sad that she almost became madD. became angry at what the doctor did to her son 【正确答案】B 讲解：【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第一段描述but she helped to bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body.但是她通过紧贴自己的身体抱着孩子帮助挽救了孩子的生命，可推断出她没有放弃而是努力救孩子，故选B。 第8题：In Asia, bamboo has been used for . A. a short time B. thousands of years C. hundreds of years D. about 100 years 【正确答案】C 讲解：Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. 第9题：Which of the following is NOT a reality at present? A. Scientists have found out how to control genes.B. Cars have computers which tell drivers their positions.C. People can learn about what has happened anywhere on the Internet.D. Robots have completely replaced humans in some factories. 【正确答案】D 讲解：【解析】最后一段第一行证明A正确。第三段第三行证明B正确。第一段第三行可知C正确。D项：机器人在某些工厂已经完全取代了人类。第四段第一段告诉我们一些大公司现在更愿意使用机器人，并没有说人被机器人完全顶替。 第10题：When you buy a T-shirt, or a fur coat in a store, it often_21___ a label (标签)telling who made it or from what store it was bought. Indeed , some labels show the dress is famous and mean it is very expensive, so buyers secretly wish they __22__ be carried forever. On the other hand, buyers who deal with the cheapest products would be__23___ to do with labels entirely.___24__, there is __25__ label more important than the one__26__ from which store the dress was bought. When a person buys a fur coat, or a jacket from a store, a label telling what the product on show is made of should be stuck to it.This label is __27__ by law.__28__ telling what the product on show is made of, the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily. The __29__ on the label must be the truth.The reason for this label is that most buyers today aren't expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying. The buyers must believe in the store__30_ sells theProducts or in what the labels say. A. has B. uses C. carried D. carries 【正确答案】D 讲解：【解析】carry a label随衣携带标签，更加准确生动。且下文第三行会后提到carry与此空进行印证。 第11题： Passage C Forests have always been useful and important to man who make use of them in many ways. Every day trees are serving man everywhere . Thees supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood, without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats , bridges and so on . Furniture such as desks , chairs and beds is made of wood, trees can stop man from terrible heat. They're also useful in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no trees, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will become a desert .There are plenty of desert areas in the world . A long time ago these desert areas used to be very rich areas , but man in the past had no enough known ledge about science of nature , they cut down too many trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones . Buy and by the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow . According to the passage , .A、a long time ago, man didn't known how to make use of woodB、trees are not as useful as they were in the pastC、trees are more found in the past than they are todayD、people have always found trees useful 【正确答案】D 讲解：【解析】通读第一段可得出结论。 第12题：A.practice B.lose C.perform D.walk 【正确答案】B 讲解：【解析】这里do表强调，如果你真的输了那就就输的有风度。选B 第13题： When the Americans were getting ready to send their first man to the moon, an old Irishman was watching them on the television in the bar of a hotel. There was an English in the bar, too, and he___21____ the Irishman, 《The___22____ are very clever, aren't they? They are going____23___ some men to the moon. It is a long_____24____ from the world.》 《Oh, that's___25____,》 the Irishman answered quickly. 《the Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months. That's____26____ away from the moon, you know.》 《Yes, it is.》 The Englishman said, 《___27____it is too____28____ for the people to go to.》 The Irishman laughed and said, 《Well, the Irish aren't stupid, you know, we____29__ go to the sun during the day, of course, we will go there____30_____.》 A. talk to B. told