单词

Consistentline17para2adj坚持的固守的始终如一的一贯的Definition1thesamethroughoutinstructureorcomposition2inagreementorconsistentorreliable3markedbyanorderlylogicalandaestheticallyconsistentrelationofpartsGeneralinagreementorconsistentorreliableSynonymslogicalunchangingpursuantAntonymsinconsistentCollocationconsistentwith符合与一致consistentwithreason态度合乎情理ExampleHeremainedconsistentinhisoppositiontoanythingnew他始终反对一切新事物Perspectiveline18Para2n观点想法洞察力透视图n远景景色adj透视的Definition1awayofregardingsituationsortopicsetc2theappearanceofthingsrelativetooneanotherasdeterminedbytheirdistancefromtheviewerGeneralawayofregardingsituationsortopicsSynonymspositionviewCollocationlinearperspective直线透视图historicalperspective历史背景inperspective正确的展望中的seesthinperspective正确地看待事物outofperspective不合透视画法ExampleThebookgivesaclearperspectiveofthetrendofworldaffairs这本书对世界事件的趋势介绍得清清楚楚Strainline18Para2vtampvi拉紧拉伤用力拉vt拉紧拽紧或扯紧尽量使力扭伤歪曲vi不懈受到强大的压力拉紧紧绷Definition1ninjurytoamuscleoftencausedbyoveruseresultsinswellingandpain2vbecomestretchedortenseortaut3nanintenseorviolentexertionGeneralbecomestretchedortenseSynonymstensetighteneffortAntonymsloosenuprelaxunstrainedCollocationatfullstrain古全力以赴竭尽全力straineverynerve竭尽全力strainafter全力追求拼命想得到ExampleDontstrainyoureyesbyreadingsuchsmallprint书上的字体太小别把眼睛看坏了Wrenchline21para2vtampvi猛扭猛拉vt歪曲曲解n痛苦扳手Definition1twistpullviolently2distortfactsthemeaningofasentenceetc3ahandtoolthatisusedtoholdortwistanutorboltGeneralpullortwistsuddenlyandviolentlySynonymspulltwistspannerCollocationwrenchfrom从拉出来ExampleHishandshadbeentiedbehindhisbackbuthemanagedtowrenchonehandfreeanduntiedhimself他的两手被反捆在背后但他设法挣脱了一只手把自己解开了Finesseline23Para2n手腕策略手段v用策略对付某事巧妙地做DefinitionsubtlyskillfulhandlingofasituationSynonymsdelicacydiplomacydiscreetnessCollocationgreatfinesse丰富的技巧ExampleHewheedledmoneyfromhisfatherwithconsiderablefinesse他耍了个手腕儿花言巧语地从父亲那里得到了钱Itwasadisappointingperformancewhichlackedfinesse那场演出缺乏技巧令人失望Defilerline18para3亵渎者玷污者DefinitionapersonororganizationthatcausespollutionoftheenvironmentGeneralpolluterSynonymsblasphemerdesecraterCollocationputriddefiler腐败污秽者wretcheddefiler卑劣污秽者ExampleHewastheprimaltraitortheearliestdefilerofthePartyspurity他是头号大叛徒第一个玷污了党的纯洁Vigorousline10para4有力的精力充沛的DefinitionacharacterizedbyforcefulandenergeticactionoractivitystrongandactivephysicallyormentallyGeneralactiveSynonymsmaleliveenergeticmightyCollocationvigoroushealth健康而有活力vigorousexercise强度大的训练ExampleTheodoreRooseveltwasastrongandvigorouspolitician西奥多罗斯福是一位身体强壮精力充沛的政治家Sincereline10para4真诚的诚挚的真实的DefinitionopenandgenuinenotdeceitfulGeneralgenuineSynonymsactualpositivetruerealfrankgenuineCollocationsinceredesire诚心诚意sincereservice真诚服务ExampleHessincereinhisviews他的意见是诚恳的Criticismline4para4批评考证苛求DefinitiondisapprovalexpressedbypointingoutfaultsorshortcomingsaseriousexaminationandjudgmentofsomethingawrittenevaluationofaworkofliteratureSynonymscommentanimadversionCollocationliterarycriticism文艺批评adversecriticism反向批评ExampleIlikehimallthebetterforhiscriticism他提出了批评我反而更喜欢他了Abeyanceline11para4中止停顿归属待定暂搁DefinitiontemporarycessationorsuspensionGeneralsuspensionSynonymshangdiscontinuationCollocationabeyanceawaiting中断保存transmissionabeyance传输中断ExampleYourplanisinabeyance你的计划暂缓实行Processionline12para4队伍行列一列一排DefinitionthegroupactionofacollectionofpeopleoranimalsorvehiclesmovingaheadinmoreorlessregularformationGeneraltrainCollocationholdaprocession列队游行reviewprocessions检阅队列ExampleAgroupofgirlsledtheparadingprocession一群女孩子们在游行队伍的前面Galleryline12para4画廊走廊旁听席地道DefinitionspectatorsatagolfortennismatchaporchalongtheoutsideofabuildingsometimespartlyenclosedGeneralhallcorridorundergroundCollocationartgallery美术馆艺术画廊shootinggallery射击场打靶场publicgallery旁听席ExampleThepaintingshanginasinglelongspaceinthegallery画作在画廊里一条单独的长条状的过道展览Fowlline14para4家禽鸟飞禽Definition1adomesticatedgallinaceousbirdthoughttobedescendedfromtheredjunglefowl2thefleshofabirdorfowlwildordomesticusedasfoodGeneralbirdpoultryCollocationsilkyfowl乌骨鸡Guineafowl珍珠鸡ExampleTheyareoftenkeptaspetsinnativevillagesinNewGuineawheretheyarepermittedtoroamlikebarnyardfowl它们经常是土族村庄里的宠物在新几内亚它们在那可以像院子里的家禽一样随意漫步Grazingline15para4放牧牧草DefinitiontheactofgrazingGeneralpasturageCollocationgrazingland牧场放牧地rotationalgrazing循环放牧ExampleTheAmericanplainstoowouldaccumulatecarbonintheirsoilifgrazingstopped美国平原也是如果停止放牧土壤就会积累大量的碳Erraticline15para4不确定的不稳定的DefinitionchangeableorirregularinmovementorbehaviorGeneraluncertainSynonymsoddirregularunstableeccentricAntonymstableregularCollocationerraticerror不规则误差erraticfunction不规则函数ExampleTheynolongerfeartheerraticbehaviorofthemarket他们永远不害怕市场飘忽不定的行为Steepline12para11adj陡峭的大起大落的2v浸泡使浸透Definition1risingorfallingatalargeangle2dipinGeneralcliffysoakSynonymsprecipitoussaturateAntonymgentleCollocationthesteepstairs陡直的楼梯steeponeselfinsomething沉浸于潜心于ExampleConsumersarerebellingatsteeppriceincrease消费者在抗议物价飞涨Clutterline4page81使凌乱2凌乱的东西Definition1vtomakesomethinguntidyorfillitwithunnecessaryobjects2nalotofthingsscatteredaboutinadisorderlymannerGeneraldisarrangedisorderSynonymslitterrubbishAntonymorderlinessCollocationinaclutter杂乱aclutteredroom东西堆得乱七八糟的房间ExampleTheroadswereclutteredwithcarsandvans路上堵满了汽车和货车Intangibleline3page8难以理解的DefinitionwhichcannotbeclearlyunderstoodorknownGeneralunsubstantialSynonymsunsubstantialuntouchableAntonymtangibleCollocationanintangiblequality不可捉摸的性质intangibleassets无形资产ExampleItwouldbecleverertoremainintangible更明智的做法是保持难以捉摸的特点Accessoryline18page7同谋DefinitionlawapersonwhohelpsanotherindoingsomethingcriminalGeneralaccompliceSynonymsaccomplicecahootAntonymmastermindCollocationaccessorybeforethefact事前从犯accessoryafterthefact事后从犯ExampleSiemensinsiststhatitwasavictimofcrimenotanaccessorytoit西门子坚称其只是受害者而非同谋Perceptionline23para2知觉DefinitiontherepresentationofwhatisperceivedbasiccomponentintheformationofaconceptGeneralfeelingSynonymssensationsensevisionsightCollocationperceptionofreality现实认识timeperception时间知觉ExampleHeisinterestedinhowourperceptionofdeaththewaywelive他对我们的死亡观如何影响我们的生活方式感兴趣feelingsensationsenseperception这些名词均含感觉之意feeling最普通用词既可指身体上的感觉如冷暖饥饿疼痛等又可指精神上的感觉如喜怒哀乐失望等sense主要指人或动物身体上的感觉复数形式指人的知觉perception侧重对外界刺激的反应和对产生感觉的物体的辨别Multitudinousline5para3大量的DefinitiontoonumeroustobecountedGeneralmanySynonymsmanynumerousmyriadCollocationMultitudinousDisciples各地弟子multitudinousquestions许许多多问题ExampleIheardagainthemultitudinousmurmurofthecity我又听到了城市里各种各样的嗡嗡声Fleetline5para3转瞬即逝的DefinitionmovingveryfastGeneralmanySynonymsquickfastrapidCollocationSecondFleet第二舰队Fleetcarrier舰队航空母舰ExampleAnenormouslypowerfulfleetwasconcentratedatPearlHarbour一支极其强大的舰队集结在珍珠港Petalline7para3花瓣DefinitionThepetalsofaflowerarethethincolouredorwhitepartswhichtogetherformtheflowerCollocationSoftPetal花语柔情花雨柔情花雨温柔的感情JasminePetal茉莉花瓣ExampleThepetalsofmanyflowersexpandinthesunshine许多花瓣在阳光下开放Transitionline9para3转变DefinitionTransitionistheprocessinwhichsomethingchangesfromonestatetoanotherGeneralchangeSynonymstransferchangeconversationCollocationtransitionperiod过渡时期transitionstate过渡状态转变状态ExampleAdolescenceistheperiodoftransitionbetweenchildhoodandadulthood青春期是童年与成年之间的过渡时期pigstyline29P3n猪舍脏房子DefinitionCasmallbuildingoranenclosedareawherepigsarekeptsinginformalaverydirtyoruntidyplaceGeneralhouseSynonymsstypigpenCollocationwoodenpigstyExampleHewasonhiswaytothepigstywithabucketofswill他提了一桶猪食向猪圈走去Cathedralline24P3n大教堂DefinitionthemainchurchofadistrictunderthecareofaBISHOPapriestofhighrankGeneralchurchSynonymsduomoCollocationacathedralcityExampleIdontlikethecathedralstyleofhiswriting我不喜欢他官腔十足的文风Insidiousline29P3a诡诈的隐伏的潜在的暗中为害的DefinitionspreadingoractinggraduallyandunnoticedbutwithharmfuleffectsGeneralperniciousSynonymssubtleperniciousCollocationinsidiousrumorsaninsidiousdiseaseExampleTheabruptstillnessseemedalienandartificialalittleinsidious这突如其来的宁静显得很陌生很不自然而且好象暗地里要出什么岔子似的Corrupterline29P3n腐蚀者腐化的人堕落的人DefinitionspoiledpeopleGeneraldebaseSynonymsdebaseCollocationCorrupter腐蚀者堕落者ViridianCorrupter暗碧族腐化师WoodwraithCorrupter腐化树鬼ExampleThushecreatestheSocraticMethodaswellasarousingsuspicionsamongsomecitizensofAthensthatheisacorrupterofyouth苏格拉底创造了自己的传播哲学的方法但这也同时被误解受到了雅典人的猜疑认为他的哲学腐蚀了年轻的一代