2022年高考英语二轮复习之词汇应用
一.词汇应用(共20小题)
1.(2021•眉山)More than 200 v in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.
2.(2021•南充)These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n of them.
3.(2021•德阳)All the students passed the exam,so their teacher c them all yesterday.
4.(2021•随州)The ending of junior high school is the b of a new life.
5.(2021•呼伦贝尔)More and more teenagers' eyesight (视力) is becoming worse and worse,so parents and teachers should take action to stop the s from getting worse.
6.(2021•铜仁市)As a saying says, "Practice makes p ."
7.(2021•德阳)The e kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.
8.(2021•日照)You'd better stay indoors as it's raining h .
9.(2021•南充)U you practice more,you won't succeed in winning the game.
10.(2021•桂林)Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous p .
11.(2021•自贡)It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.
12.(2021•上海)Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to the country after graduation. (service)
13.(2021•永州)He who has not climbed Great Wall is not a true man.
14.(2021•盐城)Li Bai and Du Fu,two of the greatest poets in Chinese history,formed a friendship. (last)
15.(2021•永州)People around the world are working on (reduce) the causes of global warming.
16.(2021•无锡)Come on!Go ahead,or you (regret) it for the rest of your life.
17.(2021•常德)One of the most famous Marvel heroic character﹣Spiderman, (create) in 1962.
18.(2021•长春)We should speak to the old people (polite).
19.(2020•天水)appear(反义词)
20.(2019•天水)able(反义词) .
2022年高考英语二轮复习之词汇应用
参考答案与试题解析
一.词汇应用(共20小题)
1.(2021•眉山)More than 200 v olunteers in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】我校每年有200多名志愿者被派到贫困地区任教。
【解答】根据are sent to teach in the poor areas 结合首字母可知意思是"我校每年有200多名志愿者被派到贫困地区任教"。volunteer志愿者,More than 200修饰复数名词。
故答案是 volunteers
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
2.(2021•南充)These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n either of them.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】这两件毛衣太贵了,我哪一件都买不起。
【解答】根据"These two sweaters are so expensive"结合首字母可知,此处表示"两者都不",用neither表示。
故答案是neither
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
3.(2021•德阳)All the students passed the exam,so their teacher c ommended them all yesterday.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】所有的学生都通过了考试,所以他们的老师昨天表扬了他们。
【解答】从All the students passed the exam结合首字母c,考查commend,动词,赞扬,从yesterday判断使用一般过去时。
故填commended。
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
4.(2021•随州)The ending of junior high school is the b eginning of a new life.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】初中的结束是新生活的开始。
【解答】根据The ending of junior high school"初中的结束"及首字母提示可知,应该是新生活的"开始",填动名词beginning。
故答案为:beginning。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
5.(2021•呼伦贝尔)More and more teenagers' eyesight (视力) is becoming worse and worse,so parents and teachers should take action to stop the s ituation from getting worse.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】越来越多的青少年视力越来越差,因此家长和老师应该采取行动阻止这种情况进一步恶化。
【解答】根据More and more teenagers' eyesight (视力) is becoming worse and worse"越来越多的青少年视力越来越差",及首字母提示可知,应该采取行动阻止这种"情况"进一步恶化。填名词situation。
故答案为:situation。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
6.(2021•铜仁市)As a saying says, "Practice makes p erfect ."
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】俗话说:"熟能生巧。"
【解答】Practice makes perfect"熟能生巧"固定谚语,填形容词perfect"完美的"。
故答案为:perfect。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
7.(2021•德阳)The e arlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】孩子们越早学会独立,他们的未来就越好。
【解答】考查比较级。结合语境"孩子们__学会独立,他们的未来就越好"及首字母提示,可知,应该是"更早"。"the+比较级…the+比较级"表示"越…就越…",修饰动词用副词early的比较级earlier。
故答案为earlier。
【点评】考查比较级,结合语境及首字母提示,熟练掌握比较级的变法,掌握一些固定搭配.正确运用比较级形式。
8.(2021•日照)You'd better stay indoors as it's raining h ard .
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】因为雨下得很大,你最好呆在室内。
【解答】根据it's raining 结合首字母可知意思是"雨下得很大",rain hard雨下得大,副词hard修饰动词rain.
故答案是hard
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
9.(2021•南充)U nless you practice more,you won't succeed in winning the game.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】除非你多练习,否则你不会成功地赢得比赛。
【解答】根据"…you practice more,you won't succeed in winning the game"及首字母,可知句意是"除非多练习,否则不会赢得比赛";unless除非,引导条件状语从句.
故答案是Unless
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
10.(2021•桂林)Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous p lays .
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。
【解答】根据Teahouse"《茶馆》"及首字母提示可知,应该是"戏剧"。one of..."......之一"后跟名词play的复数plays。
故答案为:plays。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11.(2021•自贡)It's our duty to save energy.Please r emember to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】节约能源是我们的责任。离开办公室时请记得关灯和电脑。
【解答】根据It's our duty to save energy.结合首字母可知意思是"离开办公室时请记得关灯和电脑"。remember记住,祈使句,动词用原形。
故答案是remember
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
12.(2021•上海)Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to serve the country after graduation. (service)
【考点】单词填空.
【分析】托尼已经下定决心,毕业后要当兵报国。
【解答】Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier是句子的主谓宾;第二个to 为动词不定式,其后跟动词原形;结合所给的名词service,可知此题考查其动词 serve "服务"。
故答案为:serve。
【点评】做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
13.(2021•永州)He who has not climbed the Great Wall is not a true man.
【考点】单词填空.
【分析】不到长城非好汉。
【解答】Great Wall 是专有名词,其前应加定冠词the。
故填the。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14.(2021•盐城)Li Bai and Du Fu,two of the greatest poets in Chinese history,formed a lasting friendship. (last)
【考点】单词填空.
【分析】李白和杜甫是中国历史上最伟大的两位诗人之一,他们建立了一段永恒的友谊。
【解答】根据题干,此处作定语修饰friendship,用last的形 容词lasting"永恒的,持久的"。
故填lasting.
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
15.(2021•永州)People around the world are working on reducing (reduce) the causes of global warming.
【考点】单词填空.
【分析】全世界都在致力于减少全球变暖的原因。
【解答】work on doing sth表示"致力于做某事",on后接动名词形式,reduce的动名词形式为reducing。
故填reducing。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16.(2021•无锡)Come on!Go ahead,or you will regret (regret) it for the rest of your life.
【考点】单词填空.
【分析】加油!去吧,否则你会后悔一辈子的。
【解答】根据Come on!Go ahead"加油!去吧"可知,否则你"会后悔"一辈子的。一般将来时态,结构是will(或be going to)后跟动词原形。这里用will regre