高考英语书面表达必备词组.docx

1高考英语书面表达必备词组写作的基础是词汇词汇是表达思想的基本要素文章是由句子组成的每一个句子都少不了谓语而担任谓语的是动词对于一个很活跃的动词我们应该掌握以下几个方面一准确的读音和拼写听得懂说得出是写作的基础只有掌握了正确读音才能做到这一点只有正确的拼写才能准确无误地传达信息太多的拼写错误会影响书面表达的得分二基本意义三常用其它意义除了基本意义之外这些词在其它语境中还会有不同的意义有自己的使用范畴因此只掌握基本意义是不够的四常见搭配我们所说的搭配不仅包括动词与介词副词的搭配而且包括与名词搭配的意义以动词make为例make的基本意义是制作而makebeds意思是整理床铺makeuseof意思是利用makemoney挣钱makeafortune发财makefaces做鬼脸等等2首先尤其重要的最重要的aboveall偶然无意中byaccident对于很积极beactivein合计为addupto承让错误admitonesmistake接受某人的建议takefollowonesadvice就提出建议giveadviceon建议某人做某事advicesbtodosth后天thedayaftertomorrow毕竟终究afterall违心againstoneswill在岁时attheageof实现目标achieveonesaim在空中悬而未决intheair在户外在露天里intheopenair在机场attheairport火警thefirealarm满腔怒火befilledwithanger因某人之言行而生气beangryatsth生某人的气beangrywithsb通知makeanannouncement相继地按顺序地oneafteranother3相互彼此三者或三者以上之间oneanother相互指两者之间eachother没有回答givenoanswer为而担心beanxiousabout急于做某事beanxioustodosth分开住liveapart除了apartfrom因某事向某人认错或道歉makeofferanapologytosbforsth与某人争论某事arguewithsbaboutsth放在一边laysthaside请某人指点帮助asksbforadvicehelp惊讶于beastonishedatsth以前曾经atonetime注意payattentionto对抱正确的态度takeacorrectattitudetowardssth引起注意兴趣等attractonesattention仰卧仰泳lieswimononesback重感冒abadcold两件行李twopiecesofbaggage保持失去平衡keeploseonesbalance在舞会上attheball4洗冷水澡havetakeacoldbath阵亡bekilledinbattle在海滩onthebeach整理床铺makethebed以开始beginwith在起始开始atthebeginningof自始自终frombeginningtoend形成局面产生comeintobeing安全带asafetybelt三思而后行Secondthoughtsarebest尽力尽最大的努力dotryonesbest尽量利用善用makethebestof一切顺利万事如意allthebest黑体地粗体地inbold出身于农民家庭beborninapeasantsfamily鞠躬makeabow动动脑子useonesbrains打破纪录breaktherecord深吸一口气takeadeepbreath屏息憋住气holdonesbreath上气不接下气outofbreath刷牙brushonesteeth5突然哭起来burstintotears突然一阵大笑aburstoflaughter要不是butfor呼救声acallforhelp保持镇静别慌keepcalm保持安静别吵keepquiet保持不动别动keepstill保持沉默别说话keepsilent夏令营asummercamp去野营gocamping情不自禁cannothelpdoing打牌playcards照顾保管takecareof医疗护理medicalcare假若那样的话inthatcase以防万一incase下倾盆大雨raincatsanddogs赶上或超过catchupwith偶然bychance免费freeofcharge主管在掌管之下incharge由负责inthechargeof6掌管负责takecharge高兴起来cheerup童年时inoneschildhood挑选选择makeachoice圣诞节时atChristmas去做礼拜gotochurch烟头cigaretteend为鼓掌givesbaclap接近getcloseto一块桌布atablecloth一套衣服asuitofclothes童装childrensclothing集邮collectstamps产生发生comeabout偶然遇见或发现comeacross走过来长出发芽上升抬头comeup共同共有incommon参加比赛competeinacontest举办音乐会giveaconcert条件是onconditionthat祝贺某人congratulatesbonsth相反地onthecontrary7失控outofcontrol与谈话交谈haveaconversationwithsb在期间过程中induringthecourseof被覆盖becoveredwith因某事和某人发脾气becrosswithsbatsth划掉crossout对残忍becrueltosb立方米cubicmeter对感到好奇becuriousaboutsth对造成巨大损害dogreatdamageto处境危险indanger过时outofdate在不久前前几天theotherday对充耳不闻bedeaftosth对付应付dealwith负债indebt还清债务outofdebt做出决定makeadecision做好事dogooddeeds付诸行动生效dothedeed直到深夜deepintothenight沉思deepinthought8深夜deepintothenight毫不耽搁立刻withoutdelay迟迟未做某事delaydoingsth发表演说等deliveraspeech满足要求meetthedemands外语系foreignlanguagedepartment百货商店departmentstore难以形容beyonddescription决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth随着工业的发展withthedevelopmentofindustry献身于致力于devoteoneselfto处于灭亡的危险中beindangerofdyingout没作用没影响makenodifference做有困难难以havedifficultyindoingsth应邀赴宴beinvitedtodinner向四面八方inalldirections做出新的发现makeanewdiscovery正在讨论中underdiscussion洗盘子washdishes在远方在远处inthedistance对冷淡bedistanttowardsb对有益dogoodto9做坏事犯罪dowrong挨门挨户fromdoortodoor隔壁的nextdoor下楼godownstairs到市区去godowntown缓慢前进拖延dragonesfeet催人泪下drawtearsfromsb渴望做某事dreamofdoingsth在墙上钻孔drillaholeinthewall赶走driveoff使某人发狂drivesbmad挣钱earnmoney谋生earnonesliving究竟onearth别着急别紧张放松些takeiteasy对有很大影响haveagreateffecton努力做某事makeeffortstodosth鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth量入而出使收支相抵makeendsmeet美满的结局ahappyending说英语的国家Englishspeakingcountries报名比赛enteroneselfforacontest10剧场的入口theentrancetothetheater在除夕onNewYearsEve虽然即使evenifeventhough时事currentevents参加考试havetakeanexamination进行体格检查carryoutamedicalexamination考试及格passanexamination为树立榜样setanexampletosb做早操domorningexercises产生成立comeintoexistence做实验carrydomakeanexperiment做解释说明makeanexplanation做鬼脸装怪相makeaface事实上asamatteroffact未能failtodosth落后掉队fallbehind对而熟悉befamiliarwithsth因而闻名befamousfor作为而闻名befamousas摸某人的脉feelonespulse觉得想做feellikedoingsth伤害某人的感情hurtonesfeelings11春节theSpringFestival发高烧haveahighfever科学领域thefieldofscience五十多岁时inonesfifties关键人物akeyfigure填写表格fillintheform刹那间inaflash一场大洪水abiggreatflood扫地sweepthefloor在三层onthethirdfloor三层楼的建筑abuildingofthreestoreys正在开花beinflowers放风筝等flyakite糊里糊涂inafog欺骗愚弄某人makeafoolofsb在山脚下atthefootofthemountain空军theairforce靠武力强行byforce用很大力气withgreatforce对外贸易foreigntrade养成好习惯formagoodhabit碰碰运气tryonesfortune12每四个一组一批四个四个地infours常客afrequentvisitor新手afreshhand同交朋友makefriendswith那时起fromthenon不时地时常fromtimetotime不劳而不获Nopainsnogains做游戏playgames代沟generationgap开始认真做某事getdowntosth陷入麻烦getintotrouble有音乐天分haveagiftformusic用尽耗尽筋疲力尽giveout朝看了一眼takeaglanceat向人瞪眼怒目而视glareat灯火熄灭goout复习功课gooverthelesson进了一个球scoreagoal犯语法错误makemistakesingrammar懂某人的意思grasponesmeaning勿踏草地keepoffthegrass养成的习惯getintothehabitof13用手byhand分发handout一方面另一方面ontheonehandontheotherhand少量的ahandfulof过幸福生活liveahappylife损害伤害doharmto一个好收成agoodharvest保持镇静keeponeshead身体好ingoodhealth记住某事learnknowsthbyheart紧握某物keepatightholdonsth握住抓住catchtakegetholdof趾高气扬holdonesheadhigh暑假thesummerholidays休假onholiday为向表示敬意为了纪念inhonourof对某人抱很大希望havehighhopeforsb怀着的希望inthehopeofdoingsth住院beinhospital大约一小时anhourorso挨饿gohungry打猎gohunting14匆匆忙忙inahurry不知道havenoidea但愿要是就好了ifonly给某人留下好印象makeagoodimpressiononsb慢慢前进inchoneswayforward患难之交才是真朋友Afriendinneedisafriendindeed告诉某人某事informsbofsth坚持要做insistondoing视察工厂inspectafactory激动人心的演讲aninspiringspeech急需帮助ininstantneedofhelp打断谈话interruptaconversation介绍信aletterofintroduction收到请帖receiveaninvitation邀请信aletterofinvitation讲笑话tellajoke和某人开玩笑playajokewithsb旅行makeajourney使某人高兴的是toonesjoy不可以貌取人Dontjudgeamanbyhislooks初中ajuniorhighschool正在那时justthen15与保持联系keepintouchwith使不进入keepoutof成功的秘诀thekeytosuccess踢门kickthedoor踢掉鞋子kickoffonesshoes跪下godownfallononesknees敲门knockatthedoor最迟至迟atthelatest迟早soonerorlater哈哈大笑起来burstintolaughter违守法breakobeythelaw制定一条法律makealaw摆设餐具准备吃饭laythetable过着简朴的生活leadasimplelife忽略遗漏leaveout听关于的讲座attendalectureon给某人一个教训teachsbalesson从在中吸取教训takealessonfrom惊讶地叫了一声letoutacryofsurprise透漏消息letoutthenews大写字母acapitalletter仰卧俯卧lieononesbackstomach16复活苏醒过来comebacktolife交通信号灯trafficlights列一张购物清单makeashoppinglist谋生度日makealiving丧生死牺牲loseoneslife泄气灰心loseheart失音loseonesvoice输一场loseagame祝你好运Wishyougoodluck洗衣机awashingmachine欣喜若狂bemadwithjoy邮寄包裹sendtheparcelbymail赚钱makemoney交朋友makefriends取得进步makeprogress利用makeuseof编造故事makeupastory弥补某人的过失makeupforonesmistake有礼貌havegoodmanners商标atrademark满分fullmarks观看一场篮球比赛watchabasketballmatch17进行比赛haveamatch祝你成功Mayyousuccess五一节MayDay通过这种方式bythismeans用方法依靠bymeansof决不bynomeans按尺寸做maketoonesmeasure采取措施takeameasure量身高measureonesheight获得金牌getagoldmedal医疗队amedicalteam体检medicalexamination吃药takehavesomemedicine满足的需要meettheneedsof遇到风暴meetwithastorm去开会gotoameeting开会haveameeting举行会议holdameeting为纪念inmemoryof对一点儿也不怜悯havenomercyonsb毫不容情地残忍地withoutmercy在支配下任由摆布atthemercyof18圣诞快乐MerryChristmas给某人捎个信儿takeamessageforsb中秋节MidautumnDay上百万的许许多多的millionsof改变主意changeonesmind当心油漆未干Mindthewetpaint下决心makeuponesmind外交部长theministerofforeignaffairs错过机会missanopportunity犯错误makeamistake由疏忽所致bymistake现代inmoderntimes零钱smallmoney某人身上没带钱havenomoneywithsb选某人为班长makesbmonitor某一天清早ontheearlymorning在山顶上atthetopofthemountain参加海军jointhenavy如果有必要的话ifnecessary需要帮助inneedofhelp呈现一片新面貌takeonanewlook打某人的鼻子hitsbonthenose19做笔记maketakenotes与无关havenothingtodowith张贴通知putupanotice对某人毫不在意paynonoticetosb运转着实施中beinoperation订购某物placeanorderforsth失业了outofwork一副眼镜apairofglasses颐和园theSummerPalace此处禁止停车Noparkinghere在方面起积极作用takeanactivepartin在过去的几天里inthepastfewdays对某人有耐心bepatientwithsb熟能生巧Practicemakesperfect演出表演putonperformances亲自当面inperson给某人照相takeaphotoofsb弹钢琴playthepiano摘花pickflowers捡钱包pickupawallet去野餐gooutforapicnic一堆书apileofbooks20可怜某人因同情而帮助某人havetakepityonsb出于同情outofpity代替inplaceof坐某人的座位代替某人的职务takeonesplace举行发生takeplace代替代理taketheplaceof订计划makeaplan玩牌playcards对某人开一个玩笑playajokeonsb与一起玩playwithsb在操场上ontheplayground对感到满意bepleasedwith喜欢做某事takepleasureindoingsth生活富裕liveinplenty正要的时候onthepointof对某人有礼貌bepolitetosb受某人喜爱bepopularwithsb占有拥有takepossessionof发电站powerstation当权执政takepower因为某事赞扬某人praisesbforsth赞扬inpraiseof21出席会议bepresentatameeting眼下atpresent互赠礼物exchangepresents在压力下underpressure防止某人做某事preventsbfromdoing以为代价atthepriceof无论花多少代价不惜任何代价atanyprice以为自豪对感到得意takepridein小学primaryschool入狱被监禁gotoprison在狱中服刑beinprison将某人送进监狱throwputsbintoprison越狱escapefromprison解决问题solvetheproblem回答问题answerthequestion遵守诺言keeponespromise答应许下诺言makeapromise以自豪beproudof养家糊口providefoodandclothesforonesfamily公共事务publicaffairs舆论publicopinion当众公开inpublic22出版社publishinghouse故意地onpurpose把推到一边pushaside推倒风刮倒pushover拖延推迟putoff不可能outofthequestion接力赛arelayrace通过无线电广播ontheradio衣衫褴褛穿破衣服inrags在火车站attherailwaystation小大雨lightheavyrain一线希望arayofhope伸手去拿reachforsth够不着outofonesreach乐意干某事bereadytodo事实上inreality实现希望realizeoneshope为此为此理由forthisreason接待处receptiondesk参考谈到referto留在某人的记忆中remaininonesmemory提醒某人做某事remindsbtodosth23使某人想起remindsbofsth应请求byrequest因此结果asaresult盛产有大量的berichin除掉getridof抢走某人某物robsbofsth起重要作用playanimportantrole扮演的角色playtheroleof给腾出地方makeroomfor对某人无礼berudetosb用完runoutof高峰时间拥挤时间rushhour满足某人的需要satisfyonesneeds节省体力saveonesstrength也就是说thatistosay为某事责备某人scoldsbforsth就座坐下takeonesseat不让人知道某事保密keepsthasecret抓住小偷的衣领seizeathiefbythecollar与某人握手shakehandswithsb店员营业员shopassistant领某人出去进来showsboutin24炫耀showoff对岸在另一面ontheothersideof支持某人方takethesideof站在一边takesidesin看不见losesightof看到发现catchsightout看不见outofsight静静地insilence和类似的besimilarto单程票singleticket量的大小尺寸takethesizeof偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slipanoteintooneshand在雪地上滑倒sliponthesnow克服困难smoothawaydifficulties大约orso与有关系havesomethingtodowith国歌thenationalsong大胆地说清楚并响亮地说speakout发言演讲makeaspeech以的速度ataspeedof平方公里squarekilometers25代表象征standfor饿死starvetodeath处于良好状态inagoodstate逐步地一步一步地stepbystep遵守诺言sticktooneswordpromise趴在地上lieononesstomach四层楼的住宅ahouseoffourstoreys赶上风暴becaughtinthestorm对要求严格bestrictwithsbinsth擦火柴strikeamatch挣扎着起来struggletoonesfeet仔细研究makeastudyof突然冷不防allofasudden暑假summerholidays向某人供应提供supplysbwithsth使某人惊奇的是toonessurprise擦脸上的汗sweatoffonesface坐下吃饭sitdowntotable纳税payonestaxes沏茶maketea用望远镜throughatelescope讲故事tellastory26辨别分清tellonefromtheother量体温takeonestemperature数以万计tensofthousandsof被吓了一跳beterrifiedat因某事感谢某人bethankfultosbforsth扔掉throwaway吐出食物呕吐throwup立刻很快innotime交通堵塞trafficjam跟某人开玩笑欺骗某人playatrickonsb处于困境苦恼中beintrouble一条裤子apairoftrousers上大学attenduniversity拜访某人payavisittosb高声地喊atthetopofonesvoice在交战atwar穿旧使筋疲力尽wearout拔草pullouttheweeds穿着白色衣服bedressedinwhite通盘作为整体asawhole总的来说onthewhole有志者事竟成27Wherethereisawillthereisaway乐意做某事bewillingtodosth擦掉灰尘wipeoffthedust创造奇迹makewonders不足为奇难怪nowonder插话getinaword和某人说句话haveawordwithsb总之简言之inaword二高考英语写作常用句型一表示比较和对照关系的句型1AistoBwhatasCistoDA之于B犹如C之于D2Justasso3AandBhavesthincommon4AissimilartoB5ThesameistrueofThesamecanbesaidof也是如此6TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanB7comparedwithBAhasmanyadvantages8Theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages利大于弊9WonderfulasAishoweverithasitsowndisadvantagestoo2810AlthoughAenjoysconsiderableadvantageoveritcannotcompetewithBin11ContrarytowidelyacceptedviewsIbelievethat12Whatpeoplefailtoconsideristhat13Itisonethingtoinsistthatitisquiteanothertoshowthat14AissuperiorinferiortoB15variesfrompersontoperson是因人而异的16AisjusttheoppositetoB17AdiffersfromBinthatA不同于B在于18isnotthesameas二过渡性句型1thisistruethat2also3Itisonethingtoitisanotherto三描写图表和数据的句型1rankfirstbothin2Thenumberistimesasmuchasthatof3Thefigurehasnearlydoubledasagainstthatoflastyear4Itaccountsfor35of5Bycomparisonwithitdecreasedincreasedfell29fromto6riserapidlyslowly7remainlevel8reach四图表作文中的过渡概括句型1Ascanbeindicatedinthetable2Aswecouldfindoutlater3Asisrevealedinthetable4Asthesurveyresultsshow5Thistableprovidesseveralimportantpointsofcomparisonbetween6Thetwographsdepictthesamethingin7Thekeyfindingstakenfromthesurveysareasfollows8Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable9Thischartshowsthat10Asisshownbythegraph11Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat12Itisgenerallybelievedacceptedthoughtheld五说明原因的句型1Therearesometwomanygoodreasonsfortodo2Wehavetwogoodreasonsfor3Thereasonforisthat从句304Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgivenbypeopleforoneshouldbementioned5Onemaythinkofthetrendasaresultof6Thechangeinlargelyresultsfromthefactthat7ThereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthinFirst8Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthe9Itisnosimpletasktogivethereasonfor10Thecauseofreasonforhigherpriceswasanincreaseindemand11BecauseAsNowthatSincethedemandhasincreasedthepricesarehigher12Anincreaseindemandcausesresultsinleadstoproduceshigherprices13Thedemandhasincreased14ThereforeAsaresultForthisreasonBecauseofthisConsequentlythepricesarehigher15Ifthereisanincreaseindemandthenpricesrisegoupboostarehigher16Differentpeoplelookatindifferentways六表示不同看法的句型1Differentpeoplehaveholddifferentopinionsviewson31thequestionproblemmatterSomebelievethatOthersarguethatStillothersmaintainthat2Theyarequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinions3Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisgoodto4Theythinkquitedifferentlyonthisquestion5Opinionsvaryfromindividualtoindividualfromculturetoculture七表示必须紧急有困难做某事的句型1Itisimportantnecessaryurgentdifficulteasyconvenientcomfortableexpensivedesirableadvisableforsbtodosth2havetroubledifficultyahardtimeadifficulttimeindoingsth有困难做某事八用于文章开头的句型1FacedwithquiteafewpeoplearguethatButotherpeopleconceivedifferently2ThereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueofThosewhoobjecttoarguethatTheybelievethatButpeoplewhofavorontheotherhandarguethat3Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat324Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat5NowitiscommonlyheldthattheythinkButIdoubtwhether6Recentlytheissueofhasbeenbroughttopublicattention7OneofthegreatmenoncesaidthatNowmoreandmorepeoplesharethisbelief8UntilrecentlyhasbeenregardedasButpeoplearetakingafreshlookatit9Sbarguesmaintainsholdsinsistsbelievesthat10Moreandmorepeoplearerealizinghavecometorealize11Thereisnodenyingdoubtthat九用于文章结尾的句型1Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabovetakingintoaccountallthesefactorswemaysafelyarriveatdrawcometoreachtheconclusionthat2Itishightimethatweputconsiderablegreatspecialemphasison3Wemustlookforallimmediatemethodbecausethepresentsituationofifpermittedtocontinuewill33sureleadtoresultin4ManysolutionsmethodsarebeingofferedhereallofthemmakesomesensebutnoneisquitesatisfactoryTheproblemshouldbeexaminedinanewway5Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemofbutmightbehelpfulbeneficial6Noeasymethodcanbeathandtosolvetheproblemofbutthegeneralawarenessofthenecessityimportanceofmightbethefirststepontherightway7Thereislittledoubtdenyingthat8Itisthereforeobviousevidentthatthetaskofrequireimmediateattention9AsfarasbeconcernedIbelievethinkthat10Inconclusion11InmyopinionIaminfavorof12PersonallyIpreferto13InshortshouldlearntoOnlyinthiswaycanthemostdifficultproblemsbesolvedproperly14AsfarasIamconcernedIagreewiththeopinionthat十用于论证和说明的句型341Wemaycitequotetakeasinglecommonexampletoillustrate2Oursocietyaboundswiththeexamplesof3Arecentstudyindicatessuggestsshowsthat4Accordingtothestatisticsprovidedbyitcanbeseenthat5Thereisgoodsufficientevidencetoshowthat6Thisbringsoutsetforththeimportantfactthat7Noonecanignoreoverlookthefactthat十一常用谚语在议论文中1AsapopularsayinggoesEverycoinhastwosides2AsaproverbsaysEverythinghastwosidesOntheonehandphysicalexerciseisgoodforyourhealthOntheotherhandifyoudontdealwithitproperlyitwilldoharmtoyourhealthSoweshouldlookatthematterfromtwosides3AsaproverbsaysWherethereisawillthereisaway有志者事竟成4AsapopularsayinggoesAmanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps观其交友知其为人5AsisknowntoallNopainsnogains没有苦就没有甜35十二辩论中常用的句型1Thereisnodoubtthat2Itisobviousclearthat3Asisknowntoall4Itsnowonder难怪Hedidntworkhardandnowonderhelosthisjob5Itgoeswithoutsayingthat不用说不成问题很自然6Whatismoreimportant7Iamconvincedthat我深信