高三英语高考专项语法填空冲刺练习 （word版含答案）.doc

1语法填空冲刺练习阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式坟墓财宝埋葬阶梯manypyramidswerebuiltinAmericathaninEgyptAbout90pyramidsareknowntohavestoodinEgyptwhileseveralhundredsmallpyramidsarescattered分散的acrossCentralandSouthAmericaThebiggestpyramidinMexicoisalmost2000yearsoldScientiststhinkittook10000menmorethantenyears10finishit阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Strangethingshappened1TangshanEarthquakehappenedThewellwallshaddeepcracksA2smellgascameoutof3ThewaterpipescrackedandburstAt3424themorningofJuly281976everythingbegantoshakeItseemedasiftheworldwasatanendSteamburstfromtheholesinthegroundHardhillsofrocksbecameriversofdirtSoonthewholecitylayin5ruinManypeoplediedorwere6injuryEverythinginthecitywas7destroyPeoplewere8shockatthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlastThearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose9weretrappedandtoburythedeadWorkersbuilt10shelterforsurvivorsFreshwaterwastakentothecitySlowlythecitybegantobreatheagain3第二节共10小题每小题15分满分15分阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Whenwethinkaboutourdailyhabitsandhow56affecttheenvironmentwefocusonhowmuchwaterand2electricityweuseorifwechoosetorideabikeortakeataxiButeventhesmallestthingscanhaveahugeimpactonourplanetTakeplasticstraws吸管57anexampleWeoftenusethemwhenenjoyingacolddrinkwithourlunchordinner58accordingtoLitteratianappthatmapstrashplasticstrawsarethesixthmostcommonformoflitterintheworldEverydayAmericansthrowaway500millionplasticstraws59areenoughtocircletheEarthtwiceCNNreportedTheplasticstrawscantberecycledAndevenworseittakesupto200yearsforeachoneto60downTodealwiththeproblemalawmakerinCaliforniaUS61introduceabilllatelastmonthtoreduceplasticstrawuseSoonawaiterinCaliforniawhogivesacustomeraplasticstrawwithout62requestwillbebreakingthelawThepenalty惩罚willbeuptosixmonthsinjail631000fineoracombinationofbothUSATodayreportedWeneedtocreate64awarearoundtheissueofplasticstrawsandtheireffects65ourwaterwaysandoceansIanCalderonwhointroducedthebillsaidinastatement4阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Whenwethinkaboutourdailyhabitsandhow56affecttheenvironmentwefocusonhowmuchwaterandelectricityweuseorifwechoosetorideabikeortakeataxiButeventhesmallestthingscanhaveahugeimpactonourplanetTakeplasticstraws吸管57anexampleWeoftenusethemwhenenjoyingacolddrinkwithourlunchordinner58accordingtoLitteratianappthatmapstrashplasticstrawsarethesixthmostcommonformoflitterintheworldEverydayAmericansthrowaway500millionplasticstraws59areenoughtocircletheEarthtwiceCNNreportedTheplasticstrawscantberecycledAndevenworseittakesupto200yearsforeachoneto60downTodealwiththeproblemalawmakerinCaliforniaUS61introduceabilllatelastmonthtoreduceplasticstrawuseSoonawaiterinCaliforniawhogivesacustomeraplasticstrawwithout62requestwillbebreakingthelawThepenalty惩罚willbeuptosixmonthsinjail631000fineoracombinationofbothUSATodayreported3Weneedtocreate64awarearoundtheissueofplasticstrawsandtheireffects65ourwaterwaysandoceansIanCalderonwhointroducedthebillsaidinastatement5阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式TherewasamanwhohadfoursonsHehopedhissonscouldlearnnottojudgethingstooquicklySohegavethemataskinturn56askthemtogotoseeapeartreeatadistance57separateThefirstsonsetoutinwinterthesecondinspringthethirdinsummerandthe58younginautumnWhenallofthemreturnedhometheywerecalledtogether59describewhattheyhadseenThefirstsoncomplainedthetreewas60bendanduglyThesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwithbuds花蕾andfullofhopeThethirdsonsaiditwasfullofflowers61smelledsosweetandthathehad62seensuchbeautifulsceneryThelastsondisagreed63allorthemsayingitwasfilledwithfruitsfulloflifeandcontentThemantoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallcorrectbuttheyonlysawthetreein64seasonHetaughtthemthatthevalueofapersoncouldonlybemeasurewhenalltheseasonswereoverIfyougiveupinwinteryou65missthehopeofspringthebeautyofsummerandtheharvestofautumninyourlife6阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式ThefirstbicycleappearedinFranceinthe1790sItwas56littlewoodenhorsewithafixedfrontwheelBecausethewheelwasfixeditcouldnotbeturnedrightorleftTheonlywayitcouldbecontrolledwasbytherider57pushagainstthegroundwithhisorherfeetIn1817aGermanreplacedthefixedfrontwheelwithone58couldbeturnedNowthewoodenhorsecouldbedirectedrightorleftTheriderstillneededtopushitwithhisorherfeetonthegroundIn1839aScot59nameMacMillandesignedthefirstbicycle一likemachinewithfootboardandrodeitfor40milesinonly5hoursThebicyclegotmore60comfortin1869whenrubbertireswereintroducedAroundthesametimethefrontwheelsbegantogrowlargerwhilethebackwheelsgotsmallerDuringthe1880s61bicycleenjoyedasudden62growinpopularityHowevertheywerentverysafeSittinghighuptowardsthefrontofthebicycleandtravelingveryfasttheridercouldbe63easythrownoverthefrontwheelifthebicyclehitasmallstoneFortunatelythesafetybicycle64inventin1884Thesafetybicyclehadequal一sizedwheelsandtireswithairinthemAndmoreimprovementsquicklyfollowedNodoubttherewillbe65far4improvementsindesignandmaterialsinthefuture7阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式NowIdliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownIliveinBrighton56isinthesouthofEnglandOfcourseitisntasinterestingasLondonButthereislittlepollutionandtheairis57extremecleanEveryyearmanytravelersvisithereThereareabout300shopsanditwilltakeyouaboutthreedaystogoaroundallof58theyHereyoucanenjoythebestfoodinEnglandwiththeleastmoneyIfyougotoasmallhotelyou59findthelocalbeerhasaspecialtasteThereareafew60factoryinBrightonbutnotmany61itisntveryeasytofindajobthereMyfatherusedtoworkinasteelplant62plantshutdownayearagoandmyfatherlosthisjob63seetherearesomanytravelersmyfatherhasdecided64openasmallgiftshopbutheisshort65moneynow阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Thechildrendecidedtoclimbasmallhill42leadstothebackofthehouseItwasnoteasytoclimbthehillTheyhadtoholdontotwinesandpull43theyuptheslopeWhenthechildrenreachedthetoptheysawBlackietiedtoachainThenthemanrealizedthathecouldnolongerhidethe44truefromthechildrensohereturnedBlackietothemBlackielooked45happinessandgreetedthechildrenwithawoofwoofandawaggingtail答案5语法填空考查动词的时态和语态由于与存在被动关系故用被动语态同时根据句中的时间状语可知谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态考查介词根据下文中的可知此处要填介词考查代词由于空格处是修饰后面的名词因而此处要用形容词性物主代词考查名词根据后面的相似结构和空格前的定冠词可推知此处要用的名词形式考查形容词根据句子成分可知空格处的词修饰后面的名词故要用形容词考查固定搭配根据及后面的形容词可知空格处要填表示跟一样考查连词根据逗号前面的否定和后面的肯定可以判断出此处要用表示转折的并列连词考查定语从句空格后面的句子是对先行词的修饰和限制引导定语从句的连词在从句中作主语故填或考查比较级根据句中的可知空格处要用形容词的比较级10tofinish考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知这是一个Ittooksbsometimetodosth的句型故此处要用动词不定式考查连词根据下文所描述的地震之前发生的一些奇怪的事情可推知此处要填考查形容词根据后面的名词可推知此处要用形容词修饰故填考查代词此处指代前面的又因作介词的宾语故用代词宾格考查介词在具体的日期前的介词要用考查固定搭配固定搭配表示成为废墟考查形容词根据空格前的系动词可知此处要用的形容词作表语考查被动语态根据句子的主语与之间的关系可知此处要用被动语态6考查形容词根据空格前的系动词可知此处要用的形容词作表语考查定语从句先行词指人且在从句中作主语故需要用关系代词10shelters考查名词复数shelter作收容所避难所讲时是可数名词所以此处要用复数形式表示多处避难所3第二节共10小题每小题15分满分15分56they57as58but59which60break61introduced62beingrequested63a64awareness65on456they57as58but59which60break61introduced62beingrequested63a64awareness65on556asking57separately58youngest59todescribe60bentwhichthat62nevernot63with64oneasome65willmiss656which57extremely58them59willmaycanfind60factories61so62The63SeeingHavingseen64toopen65of756a57pushing58thatwhich59named60comfortablebicycles62growth63easily64wasinvented65further小狗汪汪叫和摇尾巴用连词连接故填短语搭配意为去做某事故填现在分词作伴随状语故填定冠词表示特定的人事物指的是句首首字母大写故填这里用的过去式按门铃故填从上文中的可知孩子们听到从房子里传来的汪汪声故填7用引导定语从句指代故填兄弟俩相互帮助去攀爬小山把他们自己弄上去而不是别人故填的名词形式为45happyBlackie看起来很高兴汪汪叫着还摇尾巴故填happy