机务常用英语词汇

常用维护词汇 检查—check、inspect 目视的—visual 详细的—detailed 详细的目视检查—detailed visual inspection 更换—replace 接通—connect 断开—disconnect 打开—open 关闭—close 收上—retract (v)、retraction (n) 放下—extend (v)、extension (n) 拆下—remove 安装—install 重新安装—reinstall 调节—adjust (v)、adjustment (n) 发动机试车—engine run up 正常的—normal 不正常的—abnormal 对调—exchange 渗漏—leak (v)、 leakage (n) 松动—looseness (n) 发现—find、found(过去式) 同样的—identical/same 不同的—different 失效/故障—failure（n） 失效的/有故障的—failed 缺乏的—lacking 管路—pipe、line 软管—hose 光盘—CD（compact disk） 充气—inflate reinflate 标准—standard 范围—range 补加—refill 抽油—defuel 润滑—lubricate 机构—machine 外表—surface 完成—complete、finish 备用—alternate 航前—pre-flight 短停—transit 航后—post-flight R检—R Check A检—A Check 钢索、电缆—cable 张力—tension 组件—assembly 保持—remain 压力—pressure 温度—temperature 拧紧—tighten 松开—loose 增压—pressurize 释压—depressurize 损伤—damage 修理（修复）—repair 内部的—internal 外部的—external 内侧—inboard 外侧—outboard 区域/面积—area 邻近的—adjacent 故障保留—defect defer 项目保留—item defer 起飞—takeoff 爬升—climb 巡航—cruise 下降—descend 着陆—land 滑行—taxi 站位—station 空速—airspeed 飞机总重—aircraft gross weight 重心—center of gravity 深度—depth 长度—length 活塞—piston 作动筒—cylinder 作动器—actuator 分解—disassembly 插头—plug 插座—port 插钉/插销—pin 变形—distortion/deformation 轻微的—slight 严重的—heavy/severe 参照—refer to 按照—per/according to 符合标准—measure up 符合—accord with 满足—meet 要求—requirement (n) 测量—measure 断裂—fracture 裂纹—crack 弯曲—bend 弯曲的—bent 明显的—obvious 脱落/丢失—missing 间隙—clearance 错位—misalignment 分层—delamination 磨损—wear 污染—contamination(n) contaminate(v) 堵塞—clog 滑油量—level/amount of oil 液压油量—level/amount of hydraulic 滑油迹—evidence of oil 液压油迹—evidence of hydraulic 由于—due to 操作自如—freedom of operation 操作正常—normal of operation 检查正常—Checking is normal 测试正常—Testing is normal/OK 飞机结构—airframe 口盖—access 转接头—adapter 铰链—hinge 锁—latch 连杆—link 干扰—interference 前缘—leading edge 后缘—trailing edge 紧固件—fastener 紧固—fasten 螺杆（栓）—bolt/screw 螺钉—bolt 螺帽—nut 铆钉—rivet 导轨—track 滚轮—roller 接头—fitting 衬套—bush 导管—duct 壳体/外壳—shell 扭力臂—torque link 静电放电刷—static discharger ATA 5 Time Limits/Maintenance Checks 维护检查周期 硬着陆—hard landing 超重着陆—over weight landing 机翼燃油不平衡—wing fuel imbalance 超速—over speed 超载—over load 鸟击—bird strike 终止起飞—reject takeoff 雷击—lightning strike 冰雹损坏—hail storm damage 过度机动—excessive maneuver 颠簸气流—turbulent(rough) air 高能刹车—high energy stop 水银溢出—mercury spillage ATA 6 Dimension and Areas 尺寸与面积 站位—station 翼展—span ATA 7 Lifting and Shoring 顶升与托起 ATA 8 Leveling and Weighing 校平与称重 ATA 9 Towing and Taxiing 拖拽与滑行 ATA 10 Parking and Mooring 停放与系留 ATA 11 Required Placards 标牌 ATA 12 Servicing 勤务 ATA 20 Standard Pratices-Airframe 标准施工-飞机结构 ATA 21 Air Conditioning 空调 冲压空气活门—ram air valve 冲压排气作动器—ram air heat exchanger exhaust control actuator 风扇单向活门—valve ass-check 风扇压差电门—switch 前货舱恒温器—fwd cargo comp thermostat 热交换冷却风扇—heat exchanger cooling fan 无线电架冷却风扇—fan assy-cooling 无线电架文风管活门作动器—actuator-radio rack cooling valve 仪表冷却风扇—instrument cooling fan 再循环风扇—air conditioning recirculating fan 供气温度高传感器—a/c supply temp high sensor 客舱高度和压差指示器—cabin altimeter&differential pressure indicator 客舱升降速率表－cabin rate of climb indicator 客舱压力控制器—cabin pressure controller 客舱压力选择器—cabin pressure selector 空气压力表—air pressure indicator 三秒延时继电器—relay 座舱低压警告开关—cabin low pressure warning switch 座舱压差电门—switch 前货舱加温器—fwd cargo compt in-duct heater 涡轮冷却器—cooling turbine 无线电文氏管活门作动器—actuator-radio rack cooling valve 中货舱加温风扇—center cargo compt induct heating 左右两侧二级热交换器—secondary heat exchanger 左右两侧一级热交换器—primary heat exchanger 130度电门—thermal switch 活门位置指示表—valve position indicator 驾驶舱/客舱温度限预感器—cabin temperature anticipator hi limit 驾驶舱温度传感器—cockpit temp sensor 驾驶舱/客舱温度选择器—cabin/cockpit temp selector 客舱温度控制放大器—cabin temperature control amplifier 客舱空气温度传感器—cabin air temp sensor 空调管道温度传感器—sensor-pack discharge temp indicator 空调温度表—air conditioning temp indicator 系统关停电门—switch-system shutdown thermal 座舱空调选择电门—switch-(temp selector) ATA 22 Auto Flight 自动飞行 飞行制导控制板—flight guidance control panel 数字飞行制导计算机—digital flight guidance computer 水平安定面位置传感器（失速）—horiz stab position sensor(stall) 水平安定面位置传感器(自动驾驶仪)— horiz stab position sensor(a/p) 偏航阻尼器电门—yaw damper switch 双重副翼伺服装置—dual aileron servo drive 变压器—torque limiter rheostat 自动驾驶副翼力矩限制电门—a/p aileron torque limiter switch 飞行方式通告牌—flight mode annunciate 自动驾驶仪脱开电门—a/p release switch ART灯底座—base assy—ART ready ART电门—ART switch ART 指示灯罩—cap assy-ART indicator 偏航阻尼作动器—yaw damp actuator 马赫配平作动器—mach trim actuator 马赫配平电门—mach trim switch 自动油门伺服装置—auto throttle servo drive 自动油门脱开装置—auto throttle disconnect switch 起飞/复飞电门—to/ga switch 反推电门—reverse thrust switch 自动油门齿轮箱—a/t gearbox assy ATA 23 Communications 通讯 高频避雷器和继电器组件— lightning arrestor and relay unit 高频收发机—hf transceiver 高频收发机附加器—hf transceiver adapter 高频天线负载电阻—hf antenna loading resistor 高频天线馈电管—hf ant feed assy 高频天线耦合器—hf ant coupler 高频天线耦合器附件—hf ant accessory unit 高频通讯控制盒—hf communication control panel 高频键控隔离继电器—hf keying isolation relay 失速警告测试电门—stall warning test switch 最大速度警告测试电门—max spd warning test switch 甚高频收发机—vhf transceiver 甚高频通讯控制盒—vhf communication control panel 甚高频通讯天线—vhf communication ant 选择呼叫译码器—selcal decoder 旅客广播继电器和连锁控制盒—p/a relay & interlock panel 旅客广播放大器—p/a amplifier 扬声器变压器—speaker transformer 客舱扬声器—cabin speaker 音频表—audio volume meter 驾驶舱旅客广播电门—p/a switch 服务员发话电门—ATT announce switch 旅客广播话筒前置放大器—p/a mic preamplifier 旅客广播连锁滤波器—p/a interlock filter 音量控制旋钮—volume control knob 服务员呼叫灯保持继电器—att call light holding relay 机械员呼叫喇叭—mech call horn 服务内话放大器—service intph amplifier 维护电门—maintenance switch 手提话筒—handset 挂钩电门—hanger switch 服务内话插孔—interphone jack assyl 服务内话插孔板—interphone jack panel 飞行内话线性滤波器—flight interphone line filter 钟鸣器—chime 音频控制板—audio control panel 插孔板—jack panel 驾驶舱手持麦克—cockpit hand microphone 飞行内话放大器—flight interphone amplifier 驾驶盘内话电门—control wheel interphone switch 耳机—headset 大放电刷—wing static discharger 小放电刷—wing tip static discharger 放电刷底座—retainer 驾驶舱语音记录器控制盒—cockpit voice recording panel 语音记录器—cockpit voice recorder ATA 24 Electrical Power 电源 恒速—csd 恒速滑油热交换器—csd oil fan air heat exchanger 恒速滑油温度指示器—indicator-oil temperature 恒速脱开电门—csd disconnect switch 恒速温度电门—csd temp switch 磁性堵塞封圈—csd magnetic clip 磁性堵塞封圈(底座)—magnetic chip 恒速出口油滤—oil filter 恒速出口油滤封圈—oil filter o-ring 恒速滑油温度传感器—sensor-oil temperature 恒速进口油滤—csd inlet filter 恒速进口油滤封圈-- csd inlet o-ring 滑油压力低电门—csd oil pressure low switch 回油滤底座封圈—o-ring 电压调节板—electrical assy-jumper 发电机控制组件—control unit-ac generator 交流电压表—indicator-ac volts 交流电源继电器—gen power relay 交流发电机—generator 交流负载表—indicator ac load current differential 交流互感器—transformer assy current differential 交流汇流条控制组件—bcu 频率表—indicator-ac frequency 外电源监控器—monitor external power 应急交流机—inverter assy-electrical static 指示器选择开关—switch-indicator selector apu主起动继电器—contactor-assy-apu start 变压整流器—transformer assy-rtifier 充电器转换继电器—relay assy-charger and transfer 电瓶—battery 电瓶充电器—charger-battery 电瓶分流器—shunt meter 电瓶温度传感器—battery temp sensor 直流电压电流表—indicator dc volts/amperes 直流负载表—indicator dc load 外电源插座—receptacle-exernal power 60秒延时继电器—relay-fuel heat time delay apu95%保持继电器—relay-plus 95% percent holding 灯光变暗测试组件—relay-(warning light dim and test) 灯光变压器—transformer-overhead instrument panel lights 灯光变压器开关—transformer-overhead switch panel lights 电流转换器—current transformer 电瓶继电器—battery relay 放水延时继电器—relay-(potable warter line drain) 分流器—shunt 近地慢车不工作灯继电器—realy-approach idle inop light 扰流板指示继电器—spoiler indication relay 起落架收上继电器—ldg gear up relay 前客梯灯变压器—transformer 数字显示测试组件—relay-(digital display test ) 压力不正常延时继电器—air foil pressure abnormal delay relay 延时继电器—time delay relay 应急电源开关—switch-emergency power 应急交流汇流条感应继电器—relay-emergency ac bus sensing 应急交流转换继电器—AC emergency power transfer relay 整流器组件—rectifier assy-blocking 直流汇流条互连继电器—DC bus tie relay ATA 25 Equipment / Furnishings 设备 / 装饰 驾驶舱扬声器—cockpit speaker 副驾驶座椅组件—seat assy-copilot 机长和副驾驶座椅安全带环扣—buckle assy-rotary 正副驾驶安全带—strap-copilot 肩带—shoulder strap assy 驾驶座椅肩带卷轴组件—reel assy-shoulder harness 驾驶座椅组件—pilot seat assy 观察员安全带—observer belt 观察员肩带—observer shoulder harness 观察员座椅组件—observer seat assy 烧水杯—hot cup 水加温器—water heater 厕所信号牌控制电门—switch QCC 返回客舱信号组件—sing assy-return to seat 磁性锁组件—catch-magngt ATA-26 Fire Protection APU火警喇叭—APU fire warning horn APU探测元件—APU detector assy 火警探测放大器—fire detector amplifier 火警铃断开电门—switch-fire bell cut off 探测环路选择电门—switch-detector loop select ATA 31 Instruments 仪表 飞行数据输入板—flight data entry panel 偏航阻尼器电门—yaw damp switch 失速灯—stall light 时钟—clock 推杆器灯和切断电门—pusher light & dump switch 选择呼叫控制盒—selcal control panel 座舱放气活门作动器—cabin pressure outflow valve 中央音响警告组件扬声器—caws speaker 状态试验板—status test panel 中央音响警告组件—central aural warning unit 电池—battery 飞行数据获取组件—flight data acquisition unit 飞行数据记录器—flight data recorder 管理控制组件—management control unit 三轴加速度计—3-axis accelerometer 双三轴加速度计—dual 3-axis accelerometer 双重横向加速度计—dual lateral accelerometer 水下定位信标—underwater locating beacon 维护记录器—aids recorder ATA 34 Navigation 导航 备份高度/空速指示器—standby altimeter & airspeed ind 备用静压孔—alternate static port 超速警告测试电门—max spd warn test switch 垂直速度/交通警戒指示器— vsi/tcas ind 垂直速度表—vertical speed indicator 大气数据/飞行指引信号灯—cadc/fd annunciator 大气数据转换组件—air data switching unit 电动高度表—electric altimeter 方向舵限动皮脱管—rudder limiter pitot tube 飞行指引/大气数据灯底座—fd/cadc lt base 飞行指引/大气数据灯罩—fd/cadc lt cap 假设温度选择板—temperature select panel 静压板—static plate 静压孔—static port 静压源选择活门旋钮—static selector valve knob 静压源选择活门—static selector valve 孔速管—pitot tube 马赫空速指示器—mach airspeed indicator 真空速/静空温指示器—tas/sat indicator 冲压空气温度/推力比指示器—rat &thrust rating ind 冲压空气温度探头—ram air temperature probe 抖杆器—stick shaker G电门—G switch 失速测试电门—stall test switch 失速警告计算机—stall warning computer 迎角传感器—angle of attack sensor 大气数据计算机—air data computer 风切变测试电门—wind shear test switch 风切变指示灯—wind shear indicator lt 风切变计算机—wind shear computer 备用地平仪指示器—standby horizon indicator 罗盘架—compass rack 罗盘指示器—compass indicator 伺服放大器—servo amplifier 随动放大器—sla