【同步练习】译林版初三英语下册 Unit 2 Great people单元重点单词词组短语句型练习（含解析）.doc

Unit 2 Great people 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Several ________ (Europe) lost their way when travelling in the mountain. 2．The population ________ (increase) in the first half of last century. 3．They collected some rocks for _______ (far) research. 4．For some ________ (know) reasons, he didn’t turn up at the party last week. 5．The ______ (discover) of X-ray made it easier to check and treat patients. 6．The price ______ (fall) down, but I doubt whether it will remain so. 7．He _______ (lift) his hand into the air to get my attention and soon I noticed him. 8．I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _______ (do). 9．How happy I am _____ (see) you here away from home, Jane! 10．Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said because I ________ (read) the newspaper. 11．He always ________ (fly) over the Pacific Ocean with other pilots. 12．—Do you have problems if you ______ (offer) this job? —Well, I’m still thinking about it. 13．There ________ (be) some modern buildings around People’s Square in a few years, aren’t there? 14．When I got to the classroom, the whole class _______ (argue) about where to spend the coming weekend. 15．At that time I was not sure whether he ________ (pick) me up on time the next day. 16．Blue can represent ________ (sad) and it is one of the calm colours. 17．I always do exercise when I’m feeling ________ (stress). 18．Now all the people are waiting for your ________ (decide) in the meeting room. 19．She learned driving without any ________ (difficult) as her husband is a driver. 20．The teacher’s encouragement gave me a lot of ________ (strong). 21．I would rather ________ (stay) at home than ________ (go) out on such a rainy day. 22．I’m sorry I don’t know who came in just now because I ________ (think) about something important. 23．Each of us ________ (require) to obey the traffic rules. 24．Who do you think ________ (host) the wedding of the century in two months? 25．Many middle school students don’t know how ________ (keep) a balance between study and hobbies. 26．He ________ (prefer) Maths to English when he went to Sunshine Middle School. 27．My father promised that he ________ (buy) me a new bicycle on my birthday. 28．Do you know if he ________ (see) the film before? 29．Throwing rubbish about ________ (not allow)! You should throw it in the dustbin. 30．People ________ (search) carefully every time they went through the gate. 31．The __________（discover）of America is made by Columbus. 32．English is now __________（wide）spoken all over the world. 33．Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize __________ (two) during her lifetime. 34．Einstein was one of the greatest __________ (science) in history. 35．Unluckily, he missed his __________ (fly) when he went to Beijing for the first time. 36．Henry’s mother was ill after __________（wait）for him in the cold day. 37．You can’t imagine how much difficulty I had __________ (achieve) the balance between my family and my work. 38．They __________ (fish) the whole afternoon. But they haven’t caught any fish yet. 39．Giving up my job to go back to my hometown was a big decision, but now I know it is the best one I _________（make）. 40．We are short of money, so you’d better have your pocket money __________（control）. 二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．Mike sat directly behind the ________ (飞行员) and talked with them. 42．There was a time when each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, ______（测试）pupils in every subject. 43．You can’t remember so many ______（科学家）telephone numbers in such a short time. 44．The plane ______（降落）after a flight of three hours. 45．Yao Ming has played basketball well in the NBA．He is the ________（骄傲）of China. 46．The skirt ________ (与……相配) your blouse very well. 47．Don’t live under the ________ (影响) of the past. Just look ahead. 48．Can you use the colours to ________ (创造) a warm and comfortable feeling now? 49．A child usually has perfect ________ (信赖) in its mother. 50．The medicine tastes very bitter (味苦的) but it ________ (奏效) well. 51．They do experiments in the __________（实验室）on the third and fourth floors. 52．My brothers has __________ (服役) in the army since he was 18 years old. 53．You need to answer my five questions after you read the short __________（章节）. 54．The plane is one of the greatest __________ (发明物). 55．We should take __________（优势）of what we have to win the match. 56．The plane ________（着陆）safely though it was raining heavily. 57．________ (人类) should protect the Earth instead of destroying it. 58．He opened the door and ________ (跨步)out of the room. 59．Look! The machine is ________（快速旋转）all the time. 60．In the old days, many people died because of ________（饥饿）. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 61．我们的英语老师总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。 Our English teacher is always _______________. 62．世界上有3000多种语言，其中英语应用最广泛。 There are more than 3,000 languages in the world, and among them English ________________. 63．领导建议我缩短工作时间，而不是熬夜。 The leader advised me ___________________. 64．阿姆斯特朗在1962年被选中成为一名宇航员。 Armstrong _______________ astronaut in 1962. 65．他们成功地将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接。 They managed _______________________ in space. 66．我们想知道这部老电影让她想起了什么。 We wondered ________________________________. 67．我的任务是建议吃什么食物以保持健康。 My task is ________________________________. 68．把房间漆成蓝色能够使你更容易放松。 Painting the room blue can ________________________________. 69．他对从医感到足够的自信。 He feels ________________________________. 70．比起呆在家里，我更喜欢购物。 I prefer____________________________________ 参考答案： 1．Europeans 【详解】句意：几个欧洲人在山上旅行时迷路了。Europe“欧洲”，是专有名词，此处指几个欧洲人，European“欧洲人”，several“几个”，后加名词复数形式，故填Europeans。 2．increased 【详解】句意：人口在上个世纪上半叶增长了。increase“增加”，动词。根据“in the first half of last century.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填increased。 3．further 【详解】句意：他们收集了一些岩石以作进一步研究。 根据“They collected some rocks for…(far) research”可知，本句是含隐含比较的句子。“far”远的，是形容词，其比较级是“更进一步的”further，在句中修饰名词“research”。故填further。 4．unknown##known 【详解】句意：由于某些未知/众所周知的原因，他上周没有出现在聚会上。根据“For some…(know) reasons”可知，横线处缺的成分是形容词，汉意是“未知的或是众所周知的”，在句中修饰名词“reasons”，作定语。“know”知道，是动词，其形容词形式是unknown/known。故填unknown/known。 5．discovery 【详解】句意：x射线的发现使检查和治疗病人变得更容易了。根据“The…(discover) of X-ray made it easier to check and treat patients.”可知，横线处缺的成分是名词。“discover”发现，是动词，其名词形式是discovery，是可数名词，在句中特指“X-ray”的发现，需用单数形式。故填discovery。 6．has fallen 【详解】句意：价格已经下跌，但我怀疑它是否会继续下去。根据“but I doubt whether it will remain so”可知，价格下降是过去的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为“The price”，应用has；fall的过去分词为fallen。故填has fallen。 7．lifted 【详解】句意：他在空中举起手来引起我的注意，很快我就注意到了他。根据“I noticed him”以及“and”可知，前后句时态一致，都需用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。“lift”举起，是动词，其过去式是lifted。故填lifted。 8．am doing 【详解】句意：我一做完手头的事就去图书馆。根据“as soon as I finish”可知，完成手上正在做的事，需要现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am；故填am doing。 9．to see 【详解】句意：简，看到你离开家来到这里，我真高兴！be happy to do“高兴做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填to see。 10．was reading 【详解】句意：对不起，我正在看报纸，没听清你说什么。根据“I didn’t catch what you said because I…(read) the newspaper.”可知，没听