2015年北京石景山初三二模英语试题及答案

石景山区2014—2015学年初三综合练习 英 语 试 卷 2015.6 听力理解 (共30分) 听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分） 1．

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B． C． 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. What does the woman do? A. A saleswoman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 7. What may the man get for his friend finally? A. A notebook. B. A story book. C. A football. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. When will the man be free tomorrow? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. Not until the evening. 9. What’s the woman going to do tomorrow? A. To go shopping. B. To meet Tony. C. To finish her paper. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The heavy traffic. B. The shopping area. C. The way to the bank. 11. Where is the City Hall? A. On the right of the store. B. Next to the theatre. C. Across the street. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12. What does the man think is the best way to meet people?  A. In small groups. B. In sports clubs. C. In a big group. 13. What can we infer from the dialogue? A. Serious people like to go to clubs. B. The woman always meets people in class. C. The man decides to go to the party finally. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。 14. What does the speaker think of Sunny Warehouse? A. It’s large and comfortable. B. It’s small but worth visiting. C. The shows need to be improved. 15. What do we know about Dream Arts Centre? A. It’s far from the hotel. B. It puts on quite new plays. C. It allows women only on Friday. 三、听独白，记录关键信息，本段独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分） 请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。  About the trip Where to go: 16. Portsmouth in ______ How to go: 17. By ______ Trip time: 18. ______ hours Services: ◆ 19. Lunch served at 11:30 on the _______ floor ◆ 20. A film and a __________ for children ◆ A duty-free shop, a clothing shop and a bookshop 知识运用 （共25分） 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Jim often goes to school _____ bike. He likes cycling very much. A. of B. at C. by D. in 22. Think it over, ______ you’ll work out the math problem. A. or B. because C. but D. and 23. His dictionary is ______ in our class. A. new B. newer C. newest D. the newest 24. I didn’t find ______ funny about the story. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 25. I have to be off now. My friends ______ outside. A. are waiting B. wait C. will wait D. waited 26. Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I want ______ a special gift for my mum. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 27. — What does your aunt do? — She’s a teacher. She ______ English at this school for ten years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. taught 28. Our school football match ______ next Wednesday. A. will hold B. held C. is held D. will be held 29. If it ______ tomorrow, we will make a snowman. A. snows B. snowed C. will snow D. is snowing 30. — What did she ask just now? — She asked ______. A. when can we get to the zoo B. when we can get to the zoo C. when we could get to the zoo D. when could we get to the zoo 五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Bobby was sitting out in his back yard in the snow. The thin shoes he wore had a few holes in them and they did a 31 job of keeping out the cold. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s Christmas gift. Ever since his father had passed away three years ago, his mother worked nights at the hospital, but the small money she made could 32 be enough for their needs. Although the family was short of money, they made up for in love and family unity instead. The children 33 the household (家庭) when their mother was away. All three of Bobby’s sisters had already made beautiful gifts for their mother. It was Christmas Eve already, and he had nothing. Bobby started to walk down to the street. He walked from shop to shop. Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of 34 . Suddenly he found something shinning on the ground. He reached down and 35 a shiny dime (一角币). Never before has anyone felt so 36 as Bobby did at that moment. He held his new found treasure and went inside a flower shop, but his excitement quickly turned cold when he saw the 37 of flowers. When the owner asked if he could help him, Bobby 38 the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother as a Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his ten cent 39 , and said, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.” The shop owner returned holding 12 red roses. “That will be ten cents, young man,” he said. Bobby’s heart beat fast. Slowly, he moved his hand to give the man his dime and 40 for his home.  Then the shopkeeper’s wife appeared. “Where are the roses you were fixing?” The shop owner replied, “While I was setting up things to open the shop, I thought I heard a voice telling me to set aside a dozen of my best roses for a special gift. When I saw that little boy tonight, I knew who that voice was.” 31. A. good B. poor C. serious D. clear 32. A. nearly B. normally C. typically D. hardly 33. A. did B. controlled C. ran D. operated 34. A. reach B. mind C. sight D. breath 35. A. examined B. checked C. discovered D. received 36. A. crazy B. safe C. cool D. rich 37. A. prices B. names C. colors D. kinds 38. A. noticed B. presented C. explained D. collected 39. A. allowing B. choosing C. serving D. offering 40. A. looked B. headed C. searched D. Drove 阅读理解 （共50分） 六、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Plan on travelling around the USA? There are four websites that may help you. http://usaholidays.com This is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA. You have many choices, ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a cycling and wine-tasting trip in California’s Napa Valley. It’s a really clever design. http://byways.org The National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads. Some are natural scenic routes, others focus on history or man-made attractions. For each, you’re provided with a map telling the route’s length and how long is allowed. http://www. oyster.com This is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and tourist sites. There are photos of each hotel. Importantly, these are not provided by the hotels, but more honestly reviewed in New York. http:// seaworldparks.com SeaWorld in San Diego can make dreams come true, but the price is a little expensive for most people. So turn to http://seaworldparks.com, giving big discounts (折扣) on tickets, hotels and dinging at Sea World. 41. How many holiday ideas does http: //usaholidays.com offer? A. 4. B.100 . C. 101. D. 150. 42. What is covered in the National Scenic Byways Program? A. Exciting cycling. B. Memorable roads. C. Photos provided. D. SeaWorld visit. 43. Which of the following is the best website for reviews of hotels? A.  HYPERLINK "Http://byways.org" Http://byways.org. B. Http://usaholidays.com. C. Http://www. oyster.com. D. Http:// seaworldparks.com. B Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red stands for good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year. For many nations, blue stands for protection. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves from bad people or bad things happening. People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to cut down pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches. Red can cause a person’s blood pressure (血压) to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many designers will include different shades of red in restaurants. Similarly, some websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eyes. Blue is another color which can make you feel peacefully. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. 44. To the Egyptians, green means ______. A. good luck B. joy of spring C. heaven D. protection 45. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that green can ______. A. cause more stomachaches B. easily catch a person’s eyes C. cut down pain and relax people D. make people’s blood pressure rise 46. Why will some websites have a red “Buy Now” button? A. To help people relaxed. B. To bring people good luck. C. To make people feel peaceful. D. To encourage people to buy the things. 47. What color might help lose weight according to the text? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. D. Purple. C Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, obviously it’s because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains. Put simply, the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains model after it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people. Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball). Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使职责). However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders. Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave, communicate and spend time together. Indeed, it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does – well, perhaps you’ll understand why. 48. Mirror neurons can explain ______. A. why we cry when we are hurt B. why we cough when we catch a cold C. why we smile when we see someone else smile D. why we yawn when we see someone else get up late 49. The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”. A. set off B. cut off C. broken out D. found out 50. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _______. A. relate to human behavior and communication B. decide our knowledge and language abilities C. result in bad behavior and social disorders D. control human actions and appearances 51. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to find mirror neurons. B. Problems of mirror neurons. C. Discovery of mirror neurons. D. Functions of mirror neurons. D Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money). The purpose is to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial (财务的) mistakes are not very costly. How much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance. In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (预算). Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics. Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do other work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works. Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it. Saving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to give up something. You have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance. A saving account (账户) is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest (复利息). Compounding works by paying interest. So, for example, one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on. T