广东高考英语完形填空专项训练（有答案）.doc

完形填空TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmericasomanyAmericansarefightingagainstoverweightButthe1thingisthattheFrenchwhoconsumerichfoodtendtostaythinNowa2byCornellUniversitypointsout3lifestyleanddecisionsabout4mayaffectweightResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeel5HoweverAmericanstendtostopwhentheir6areemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisoverAccordingtoDrJosephMercolaahealthexperttheFrenchseeeating7animportantpartoftheirlifestyleTheyenjoyfoodandthereforespendavery8timeatthetablewhileAmericansseeeatingasanythingtobesqueezedinbetweentheotherdailyactivitiesMercolabelievesAmericans9theabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfullSotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestoppedInadditionhepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedand10foodsfortheweekTheFrench11tendtoshopdailywalkingtosmallshopsandfarmersmarketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruitvegetablesrichinfiberandeggsaswellashighqualitymeatforeachmealAfteravisittotheUnitedStatesMireilleGuilianoauthorofFrenchWomenDontGetFatdecidedto12abouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoid13TodayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegymInspiteofallthesedifferencesevidenceshowsthatrecentlifestyle14maybeaffectingFrencheatinghabitsTodaytherateofobesity肥胖orextremeoverweightamongadultsisonly6HoweverasAmericanfastfoodgains15andtheyoungrejectoldertraditionstheobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17andisgrowing1AformalBstrangeCnaturalDmodern2AnovelBstudyCstrategyDnewspaper3AthatBwhatCwhereDwhen4AworkingBlivingCeatingDstudying5AsensitiveBfullChappyDannoyed6ApocketsBrefrigeratorsChousesDplates7AasBintoCinsideDto8AlongBshortCexcitingDfast9AbringBloseCgetDreceive10AfrozenBcoolCwarmDhot11AthereforeBinsteadCmeanwhileDconsequently12AwriteBreadCspeakDthink13AfruitBoilCfoodDegg14AexamplesBchangesCdesignsDstories15AfailureBsuccessCconfidenceDacceptanceMy88yearoldgrandfatherandIarebothstarting2022asnewcollegegraduatesHewas16tocontinueschoolbecausehegotmarriedandstarteda17inthe1950sOverthenextfewdecadeshemanagedtobalancehis18asahusbandafatherofsevenworkingatalocalbankandtakingacollegeclasshereandthereOurhigher19journeytogetheratPaloAltoCollegebeganin2016Ihadjustgraduatedfromhighschoolthenandmygrandfather82was20totakeclassestomakehislifelongdreamofearninghisbachelorsdegreebecomea21In2017wewereboth22intotheUniversityofTexasatSanAntonioOverthepastyearhishealthhashascontinuedtodeclineandhenowhasdifficultyspeakingAsgraduationday23inDecembermyfamilyandIpersuadeduniversityofficialsto24mygrandfatherhavingadegreeofrecognitionWehadtheexpectationthathecouldhavethatmemorybeforehis25Mygrandfatherwas26hewouldstealtheshowfrommygraduationmomentwhenItoldhimweweregraduating27togetherItoldhimthisisourmomentandthatIwantto28itwithhimImsogratefuland29thatIwasabletohavethismomentwithhimIappreciatemygrandfatherslifelongpassionoflearningandhisstrong3016AnervousBproudCunableDunhappy17AfamilyBbusinessCcompanyDfactory18AjobsBrolesCfeelingsDclasses19AsurvivalBresearchCrecoveryDeducation20AshockedBdeterminedCadvisedDforced21AmemoryBchallengeCrealityDquestion22AinvitedBcheckedCrefusedDadmitted23AinvolvedBapproachedCestablishedDpassed24AthinkofBspeakofCapproveofDknowof25AdeathBgraduationCbirthdayDclass26AexcitedBshockedCsurprisedDworried27AsadlyBhappilyCnervouslyDhardly28AcontrolBregretCshareDdiscuss29AproudBnervousChelpfulDpolite30AmemoriesBinterestsCemotionsDwillsWhatmadeTomoursondifferentfromotherswasthathewasbornwithaseriousbraindiseaseMywifeandIoften31himashefacedmanychallengesinhisearlyyearsItwas32toseehimregularlychosenlastforbaseballbuthismostdifficulttimecamewhenhebeganhighschoolOneafternoonTomreturnedhomein33andshoutedImnevergoingtoschoolagainHewas34withfoodthatotherkidshad35himontheschoolbusonthewayhomeTomlatertolduswhathad36AfewdaysearlierTomhad37upfortheschoolrunningteamThatdayafewolderstudentsmadefunofhisperformanceonthetrackIcalledtheheadmasteraboutthe38anditneverhappenedagainOnedayastheotherkidsexercisedinthegymthey39onelonelyrunnerTomjoggingaroundthesnowcoveredtrackAfewweekslaterTomsaidtomeDadIwasreadyfortheworstHeaddedthateachmontheachstudentchosean40ofthemonthandvoted投票forthewinnerTomsnamehadneverbeen41ButthatdayonestudentsaidSirIwouldliketopropose提名TomforathleteofthemonthThecoachlooked42Heworks43thananyofusSirthestudentcontinuedButwellhavetohavesomeonesupporttheproposalthecoachrepliedTearsformedinTomseyesaseveryoneintheclassputtheirhandsupWealsointearslookedonashe44showedhiscertificate证书WheneverIfeelhopelessIthinkofthisstoryI45myselfthatchallengesarenotovercome战胜byforcebutbypatiencedeterminationandfaith31AaffectedBcomfortedCchangedDdiscouraged32AheartbreakingBexcitedCannoyedDhopeful33AtroubleBsurpriseCshockDtears34AdealtBcoveredCattachedDfilled35AgaveawayBplayedwithCthrownatDdroppedout36AhappenedBexploredCrecordedDpromised37AhungBsignedCpulledDstayed38AcrimeBoperationCmovementDproblem39ArecognizedBwatchedCnoticedDrealized40AreaderBsingerCadviserDathlete41AlistedBacceptedCstressedDagreed42AexcitedBdisappointedCsurprisedDsatisfied43AbetterBharderCworseDfaster44Aproud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adDNevertheless129AcarefulBgratefulChelpfulDwonderful130AamazedBastonishedCashamedDscared131AcountedBtastedCadmiredDbagged132AeyeingBtouchingCcheckingDvaluing133ASeparateBSimilarCFamiliarDFormal134AeasedBslippedCenteredDchanged135AenjoyingBdeliveringCshowingoffDpickingupItwasthecoldwintermonthsintheruraltownMantonScottdecidedthatthecommunityneededanicerink溜冰场togetpeopleoutinthecoldInordertomakehisdreaman136Scottorderedmaterialsonlinetocreatethewallsforarinkandgot12truckstogetenoughwatertofilltheplaceScottwentdoortodoorto137peopletocomeseehis138SoonScottsbackyardrinkbecameaManton139Soonenoughthechildrenwereskatingandshootinga140wasburningandhotchocolatewassteaming冒水汽incupsTherinkwas141toskatersatanytimeEachSaturdayfrom4pmuntil8pmdozensofchildrenandtheirparents142attheicerinkforskatepartiesLightstwinkledovertheiceasthesunsetearlyintheeveningThecoldairhada143ofhotdogsandburningfirewoodParentsgottogetheraroundholdingwarmhotcocoafeelingrelaxedthattheirchildrenhad144apurposeagainItofferedaplaceforpeopletoseeeachotherina145distancedwayWhenthecommunityheardhowmuchmoneyScottusedtomakethisprojecteveryone146Forexampleanonlinefundraiser147about1300andletterssenttoScottshomefilledwithcashproducedanadditional1500It148forallofthecostswithmoneytospareTrafficincreasedgreatlyaroundtheicerinkascarspulledoverjusttohavealookatthekidsskatingIthinkthemainthingthatIwanteverybodytoknowisthatpleasant149forkidslastalifetimeintheirmindsaysHookerScottmadethat150onthedarkestofdays136AmarkBdutyCinterestDreality137ArequireBremindCinviteDarrange138AhouseBhonourCchoiceDcreation139AattractionBdecisionCrecognitionDattention140AplateBfireChouseDflood141AconvenientBimmediateCopenDreasonable142AgatheredBrentedCstayedDsurvived143AtouchBsmellCsenseDtype144AimaginedBreturnedCfoundDcounted145AnaturallyBsociallyCculturallyDwarmly146AalarmedBchangedCdecidedDhelped147AbroughtinBtookinCdroppedoffDtookoff148AmeantBrememberedCpaidDblamed149AmemoriesBideasCnotesDclasses150AclearBpossibleCgoodDimportant参考答案1B2B3A4C5B6D7A8A9B10A11B12A13C14B15D导语这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了美国的饮食方式导致美国人发胖相反法国人健康的饮食方式让他们能够保持身材但随着美国快餐的流行法国儿童的肥胖率也在不断增加1考查形容词词义辨析句意但奇怪的是吃油腻食物的法国人却往往保持苗条Aformal正式的Bstrange奇怪的Cnatural自然的Dmodern现代的根据句中whoconsumerichfoodtendtostaythin可知法国人吃油腻的食物却能保持苗条这是一种奇怪的现象故选B项2考查名词词义辨析句意现在康奈尔大学的一项研究指出生活方式和饮食决定可能会影响体重Anovel小说Bstudy研究Cstrategy策略Dnewspaper报纸根据句中lifestyleanddecisionsaboutmayaffectweight可知生活方式和饮食决定可能会影响体重应该是一项研究结果由此可知句中指康奈尔大学的一项研究指出故选B项3考查从属连词词义辨析句意现在康奈尔大学的一项研究指出生活方式和饮食决定可能会影响体重Athat引导宾语从句不作成分无实意Bwhat什么Cwhere在的地方Dwhen在的时候分析句子可知句子为宾语从句根据句中lifestyleanddecisionsaboutmayaffectweight可知从句意义完整不缺成分阐述了研究结果故应用that引导从句在从句中不作成分无实意故选A项4考查动词词义辨析句意现在康奈尔大学的一项研究指出生活方式和饮食决定可能会影响体重Aworking工作Bliving居住Ceating吃Dstudying学习根据句中affectweight可知句中介绍的是可能会影响体重的因素由此可知应该是饮食决定可能会影响体重decisionsabouteating表示饮食决定且与下文多次出现的eating相呼应故选C项5考查形容词词义辨析句意研究人员得出结论法国人在感到饱腹时往往会停止进食Asensitive敏感的Bfull吃饱了的Chappy快乐的Dannoyed恼怒的根据句中stopeating和生活常识可知法国人停止进食应该是感觉吃饱了故选B项6考查名词词义辨析句意然而美国人往往在他们的盘子空了或者他们最喜欢的电视节目结束时才会停止进食Apockets口袋Brefrigerators冰箱Chouses房屋Dplates盘子根据上文TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica可知美国人普遍肥胖由此可知他们不知道控制饮食直到盘子空了才会停止进食故选D项7考查介词词义辨析句意根据健康专家约瑟夫梅科拉博士的说法法国人把饮食看作他们生活方式的重要组成部分Aas作为Binto到里面Cinside在里Dto朝向根据下文Theyenjoyfood可知法国人享受食物的乐趣由此可知法国人把饮食看作他们生活方式的重要组成部分seeas意为把看作故选A项8考查形容词词义辨析句意他们喜欢食物因此会在餐桌上花费很长时间而美国人则认为吃饭是介于其他日常活动之间的任何事情Along长的Bshort短的Cexciting令人兴奋的Dfast快的根据上文theFrenchseeeatinganimportantpartoftheirlifestyle可知法国人把饮食看作他们生活方式的重要组成部分由此可知他们会在餐桌上花费很长时间故选A项9考查动词词义辨析句意梅科拉认为美国人在实际吃饱时失去了感知能力Abring带来Blose失去Cget得到Dreceive接收根据上文AmericanstendtostopwhentheirareemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover可知美国人不知道控制饮食直到盘子空了才会停止进食由此可知美国人在实际吃饱时失去了感知能力故选B项10考查形容词词义辨析句意此外他还指出美国人每周都会开车去大型超市购买罐装和冷冻食品Afrozen冷冻的Bcool凉的Cwarm温暖的Dhot热的根据上文TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica可知美国人普遍肥胖再结合句中canned可知美国人的饮食不健康每周都会购买罐装和冷冻食品故选A项11考查副词词义辨析句意相反法国人倾向于每天购物步行到小商店和农贸市场在那里他们每餐都可以选择新鲜水果富含纤维的蔬菜鸡蛋和优质肉类Atherefore因此Binstead相反Cmeanwhile同时Dconsequently因此根据上文buycannedandfoods和句中haveachoiceoffreshfruitvegetablesrichinfiber可知美国人和法国人的饮食不同美国人购买罐装和冷冻食品相反法国人倾向于购买新鲜水果和富含纤维的蔬菜instead意为相反符合语境故选B项12考查动词词义辨析句意法国女人不会胖一书的作者米雷耶吉利亚诺在访问美国后决定写一篇关于知道何时停止进食的重要性的文章而不是建议如何避免食物Awrite写Bread阅读Cspeak说话Dthink思考根据句中authorofFrenchWomenDontGetFat可知米雷耶吉利亚诺是一位作家由此可知她决定写一篇关于知道何时停止进食的重要性的文章故选A项13考查名词词义辨析句意法国女人不会胖一书的作者米雷耶吉利亚诺在访问美国后决定写一篇关于知道何时停止进食的重要性的文章而不是建议如何避免食物Afruit水果Boil油Cfood食物Degg鸡蛋根据句中knowingwhentostop可知减肥的重点是知道何时停止进食而不是避免食物故选C项14考查名词词义辨析句意尽管存在这些差异但有证据表明最近的生活方式的变化可能会影响法国人的饮食习惯Aexamples例子Bchanges变化Cdesigns设计Dstories故事根据下文theyoungrejectoldertraditions可知年轻人拒绝古老的传统由此可知最近的生活方式发生了变化故选B项15考查名词词义辨析句意然而随着美国快餐获得认可而且年轻人拒绝接受古老的传统法国儿童的肥胖率已经达到17而且还在增长Afailure失败Bsuccess成功Cconfidence信心Dacceptance认可根据句中theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17andisgrowing可知法国儿童的肥胖率正在不断增加由此可知美国快餐在法国获得了认可法国儿童吃了快餐后导致发胖故选D项16C17A18B19D20B21C22D23B24C25A26D27B28C29A30D导语本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述经过努力88岁的祖父实现了他的大学梦终于和作者一起以大学毕业生的身份开始2022年的生活16考查形容词词义辨析句意他无法继续学业因为他在20世纪50年代结婚成家Anervous紧张的Bproud自豪的Cunable不能的Dunhappy不开心的根据后文tocontinueschoolbecausehegotmarriedandstarted2inthe1950s可知这里指因为他在20世纪50年代结婚成家不能继续学业故选C17考查名词词义辨析句意他无法继续学业因为他在20世纪50年代结婚成家Afamily家Bbusiness生意Ccompany公司Dfactory工厂根据后文hisrolesasahusbandafatherofseven可知祖父因为要成家所以不能继续学业故选A18考查名词词词义辨析句意在接下来的几十年里他成功地平衡了自己作为一个丈夫七个孩子的父亲在当地一家小工厂工作以及到处参加大学课程的角色Ajobs工作Broles角色Cfeelings情感Dclasses课程根据后文asahusbandafatheroffiveworkingatalocalbankandtakingacollegeclasshereandthere可知祖父在各种角色之间取得了平衡故选B19考查名词词义辨析句意我们在帕洛阿尔托学院的高等教育之旅始于2016年Asurvival幸存Bresearch研究Crecovery恢复Deducation教育根据后文atPaloAltoCollege可知这里指的是教育之旅故选D20考查动词词义辨析句意当时我刚高中毕业我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想Ashocked震惊Bdetermined决定Cadvised建议Dforced迫使根据后文totakeclassestomakehislifelongdreamofearninghisbachelorsdegree可知82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想故选B21考查名词词义辨析句意当时我刚高中毕业我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想Amemory记忆Bchallenge挑战Creality现实Dquestion问题根据上文makehislifelongdreamofearninghisbachelorsdegreebecomea可知这里指通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想为makesthbecomeareality表示让成为现实实现故选C22考查动词词义辨析句意2017年我们都被德克萨斯大学圣安东尼奥分校录取Ainvited邀请Bchecked检查Crefused拒绝Dadmitted承认根据后文intotheUniversityofTexasatSanAntonio可知这里指被大学录取而beadmittedinto表被录取为固定搭配符合句意故选D23考查动词词义辨析句意12月随着毕业日的临近我和家人说服了大学官员让我的祖父获得学位认可Ainvolved涉及Bapproached靠近临近Cestablished建立Dpassed通过结合上文graduationday可知此处指毕业日的临近故选B24考查动词短语辨析句意12月随着毕业日的临近我和家人说服了大学官员让我的祖父获得学位认可Athinkof考虑Bspeakof提及Capproveof赞成同意Dknowof了解由下文adegreeofrecognition可知这里作者和家人说服大学的人员同意给祖父学位认证故选C25考查名词词义辨析句意我们本来希望他在弥留之际能有那段记忆Adeath死亡Bgraduation毕业Cbirthday生日Dillness生病由上文hishealthhashascontinuedtodecline可知让祖父在去世前拥有大学毕业的记忆是家人的期望故选A26考查形容词词义辨析句意当我告诉爷爷我们一起快乐地毕业时他担心他会抢走我毕业时的风头Aexcited兴奋的Bshocked吃惊的Csurprised惊喜的Dworried担忧的由后文hewouldstealtheshowfrommygraduationmoment可知祖父担心他会抢走我毕业那一刻的风头故选D27考查副词词义辨析句意当我告诉爷爷我们一起快乐地毕业时他担心他会抢走我毕业时的风头Asadly伤心地Bhappily幸福地Cnervously紧张地Dhardly几乎不由后文thisisourmoment可知和爷爷一起快乐毕业是我们高光时刻故选B28考查动词词义辨析句意我告诉他这是我们的时刻我想和他分享Acontrol控制Bregret后悔Cshare分享Ddiscuss讨论根据后文itwithhim可知这里指和某人分享应用sharesthwithsb故选C29考查形容词词义辨析句意我很感激也很自豪能和他在一起Aproud自豪的Bnervous紧张的Chelpful有帮助的Dpolite礼貌的根据后文Iwasabletohavethismomentwithhim可知和祖父在一起的经历让作者觉得感激和自豪故选A30考查名词词义辨析句意我很欣赏我祖父毕生对学习的热情和他坚强的意志Amemories记忆力Binterests兴趣Cemotions情感Dwills意志力根据上文My88yearoldgrandfatherandIarebothstarting2022asnewcollegegraduates以及后文可知祖父毕生对学习的热情和坚强的意志让作者欣赏故选D31B32A33D34B35C36A37B38D39C40D41A42C43B44A45C导语这是一篇记叙文作者讲述了自己的儿子Tom虽然脑瘫但是他却靠耐心决心和信念以及比别人更多的努力在学校的运动队里赢得了其他学生的尊重和认可31考查动词词义辨析句意我和我的妻子经常安慰他因为他在早年面临许多挑战Aaffected影响Bcomforted安慰Cchanges改变Ddiscouraged使泄气根据上文WhatmadeTomoursondifferentfromotherswasthathewasbornwithaseriousbraindisease以及下文ashefacedmanychallenges可知因为儿子脑瘫面临许多挑战所以作者和妻子常常安慰他故选B项32考查形容词词义辨析句意看到他经常被选为棒球课的最后一名是令人心碎的但他最艰难的时候是从上高中开始的Aheartbreaking令人心碎的Bexcited兴奋的Cannoyed恼怒的Dhopeful有希望的根据下文toseehimregularlychosenlastforbaseball可知儿子经常被选为最后一名是让人难过心碎的故选A项33考查名词词义辨析句意一天下午Tom哭着回家喊道我再也不去上学了Atrouble麻烦Bsurprise惊讶Cshock震惊Dtears眼泪根据下文Imnevergoingtoschoolagain和Hewas4withfoodthatotherkidshad5himontheschoolbusonthewayhome以及Thatdayafewolderstudentsmadefunofhisperformanceonthetrack可知他受到其他同学的欺负所以他含着泪水回家说再也不上学了故选D项34考查动词词义辨析句意他身上沾满了在回家的校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物Adealt处理Bcovered覆盖Cattached附上Dfilled装满根据上文Tomreturnedhomein3andshouted可知他受到欺负身上沾满了其他孩子扔到他身上的食物食物覆盖在身上故选B项35考查动词短语辨析句意他身上沾满了在回家的校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物Agaveaway赠送Bplayedwith玩耍Cthrownat扔向Ddroppedout退出根据上文Tomreturnedhomein3andshouted以及Hewas4withfood可知他受到其他同学的欺负其他孩子往他身上投掷食物故选C项36考查动词词义辨析句意Tom后来告诉我们发生了什么事Ahappened发生Bexplored探索Crecorded记录Dpromised答应根据语境和下文Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthe8anditneverhappenedagain可知Tom后来告诉作者发生的事作者才报告了校长以免此类事情再次发生故选A项37考查动词词义辨析句意几天前Tom报名参加了学校的跑步队Ahung悬挂Bsigned署名Cpulled拉Dstayed停留制止根据下文theschoolrunningteam可知他报名参加了学校的跑步队动词短语signupfor报名参加符合句意故选B项38考查名词词义辨析句意我就这个问题打电话给校长从此这种事再也没发生过Acrime犯罪Boperation操作Cmovement移动Dproblem问题基于前文的分析可知Tom受到其他孩子的欺辱并根据上文Thatdayafewolderstudentsmadefunofhisperformanceonthetrack可知此处指Tom被人欺负和嘲笑的问题故选D项39考查动词词义辨析句意一天当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的时候他们注意到一个孤独的跑步者Tom正在覆盖着雪的跑道上慢跑Arecognize辨认出Bwatched观看Cnoticed注意到Drealized实现根据上文astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym及下文onelonelyrunnerTomjoggingaroundthesnowcoveredtrack可知其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的时候他们注意到了Tom故选C项40考查名词词义辨析句意他补充说每个月每个学生都会选出一名本月最佳运动员并投票给获胜者Areader阅读者Bsinger歌手Cadviser导师Dathlete运动员根据下文Iwouldliketopropose提名Tomforathleteofthemonth可知要选出最佳运动员故选D项41考查动词词义辨析句意Tom的名字从来没有进入过名单Alisted把列入Baccepted接受Cmentioned提及Dagreed同意根据上文DadIwasreadyfortheworst可知因为Tom有残疾所以他从来没想过也没有进入过获奖者名单故选A项42考查形容词词义辨析句意教练看起来很惊讶Aexcited兴奋的Bdisappointed失望的Csurprised惊讶的Dsatisfied满意的基于前文的分析可知Tom没有进入过获奖者名单根据上文Iwouldliketopropose提名Tomforathleteofthemonth可知当有学生提议他成为最佳运动员时教练很吃惊故选C项43考查副词词义辨析句意他比我们任何人都要更努力Abetter更好地Bharder更努力地Cworse更糟糕地Dfaster更快地根据上文they9onelonelyrunnerTomjoggingaroundthesnowcoveredtrack可知他们注意到Tom还坚持在覆盖着雪的跑道上慢跑说明Tom比其他任何人都要努力故选B项44考查副词词义辨析句意我们也热泪盈眶地看着他骄傲地展示他的证书Aproudly自豪地Bquietly安静地Cfrightenedly惊恐地Dconfidently自信地根据上文TearsformedinTomseyesaseveryoneintheclassputtheirhandsup可知Tom的努力得到了大家的认可所以他很骄傲地展示他的证书给父母看故选A项45考查动词词义辨析句意我提醒自己挑战不是靠武力战胜的而是靠耐心决心和信念Awarned警告Btaught教导Creminded提醒Dunderstood理解根据语境和下文thatchallengesarenotovercomebyforcebutbypatiencedeterminationandfaith可知作者是通过儿子的经历提醒自己挑战不是靠武力战胜的而是靠耐心决心和信念故选C项46A47C48A49B50D51B52D53C54A55C56A57B58D59B60D原文这是一篇记叙文讲述了一位96岁的老奶奶在深夜卖菜包的故事赞扬了老人为了生活努力奋斗的精神46考查形容词词义辨析句意很多市民被她了不起的故事和令人鼓舞的话语感动Ainspiring令人鼓舞的Bexciting令人激动的Cshocking令人震惊的Doutstanding杰出的根据后文thegrandmasaid14thatyoungpeopleareinthe15oftheirlivesstrivingtoachievetheirgoalsandelderlypeopleshouldlearnfromtheminstead可知老奶奶认为老人们应该向年轻人学习他们奋斗的精神所以老奶奶的话语令人鼓舞故选A项47考查动词词义辨析句意这位来自中国中南部河南省省会郑州的老人商贩在过去的30年里一直在做和卖夜宵Aperformed表演Bpromoted促进Ccooked烹饪Dpicked摘根据后文Sherunsthestallfrom11pmto5amandthen4themarketwhereshebuysfreshingredientsbeforehavingarest可知老人在收摊后需要到市场去购买食材推断出她是自己烹饪夜宵故选C项48考查形容词词义辨析句意她的日常生活听起来很简单但却给人留下深刻的印象她从晚上11点到早上5点都在摆摊然后在她休息之前去市场买新鲜的食材Aimpressive印象深刻的Bstressful有压力的Cunbearable难以忍受的Dessential基本的根据前文a96yearoldgrannysellingvegetablebunsatmidnight可知96岁的老人在深夜摆摊这件事是非常罕见所以令人印象深刻故选A项49考查动词短语辨析句意她的日常生活听起来很简单但却给人留下深刻的印象她从晚上11点到早上5点都在摆摊然后在她休息之前去市场买新鲜的食材Aholdsonto坚持Bheadsto前往Ctakesover接收Dturnsto转向根据常识可知老人买食材应该去菜市场前往符合题意故选B项50考查动词词义辨析句意当被问及为什么要花这么多精力经营业夜店这位老奶奶说她喜欢让自己忙起来宁愿做一些有价值的事情也不愿漫无目的地度日Agiving给Bgoing去Ccarrying携带Drunning经营根据前文Sherunsthestallfrom11pmto5am可知老奶奶在夜间经营了一个摊位这个摊位就是她经营的夜店此处考查原词复现故选D项51考查动词词义辨析句意当被问及为什么要花这么多精力经营业夜店这位老奶奶说她喜欢让自己忙起来宁愿做一些有价值的事情也不愿漫无目的地度日Ahates憎恨Bprefers更喜欢Cagrees同意Durges催促根据句意可知老奶奶更喜欢忙起来也不愿意闲着此处考查固定搭配prefertodoratherthando意为宁愿做而不愿做符合句意故选B项52考查副词词义辨析句意当被问及为什么要花这么多精力经营业夜店这位老奶奶说她喜欢让自己忙起来宁愿做一些有价值的事情也不愿漫无目的地度日Ahopelessly没希望地Bcarelessly粗心地Cimpatiently没耐心地Didly无目的地根据前文thegrannysaidshelikestokeepherselfbusyand6todosomethingworthwhile可知老奶奶愿意忙碌和做有价值得事情ratherthan表示转折推断出老人不喜欢每日漫无目的的生活故选D项53考查动词词义辨析句意她的孩子曾经劝说她放弃但是老人拒绝了并说她在其中找到了快乐Adrop掉落Bremove去掉Cquit放弃Dchange改变根据表示转折的but和后文sherefusedsayingshefinds9init可知老人拒绝了孩子的请求并认为工作能带给她快乐推断出她的孩子是想让她放弃工作故选C项54考查名词词义辨析句意她的孩子曾经劝说她放弃但是老人拒绝了并说她在其中找到了快乐Apleasure快乐Bdesire渴望Cinspiration灵感Dconfidence自信根据前文thegrannysaidshelikestokeepherselfbusy可知老人喜欢忙碌的工作推断出她在工作中找到了快乐故选A项55考查形容词词义辨析句意老人说世上没有什么事情是容易的但是她对自己的生意能赚多少钱没有期望值Adifficult困难的Binteresting有趣的Ceasy容易的Dstrange奇怪的根据后文13winningpraiseforbeingevenmorehardworkingthanmanyyoungpeople可知老奶奶比年轻人努力工作的原因是她认为世界上的事情都不容易故选C项56考查名词词义辨析句意老人说世上没有什么事情是容易的但是她对自己的生意能赚多少钱没有期望值Aexpectations期盼Bmistakes错误Csacrifices牺牲Dsufferings痛苦根据后文WhenmorepeoplebuymyproductsImakemoremoneyandwhenfewerpeoplebuythemImake12money可知老人对于挣钱多少不是太在意推断出她对于挣钱这件事没有太多期待值故选A项57考查形容词词义辨析句意当更多人购买我的产品我就挣的钱多当购买的人数少的时候我就少赚一些钱Afew更少的Bless更少的Ctight紧的Dproper合适的根据前文whenfewerpeoplebuythem结合常识可知买东西的人越少自然挣钱就更少money为不可数名词故选B项58考查介词词义辨析句意尽管比许多年轻人更努力的工作赢得了赞誉老人还是谦逊地说年轻人正处于盛年要为实现自己的目标而奋斗老年人应该向他们学习AOn在上BWith和一起CBy由DDespite尽管根据后文thegrandmasaid14thatyoungpeopleareinthe15oftheirlivesstrivingtoachievetheirgoalsandelderlypeopleshouldlearnfromtheminstead可知老人还是谦逊地想要向年轻人学习奋斗精神和前半句老人因为努力工作受到很多表扬构成了让步关系尽管符合题意故选D项59考查副词词义辨析句意尽管比许多年轻人更努力的工作赢得了赞誉老人还是谦逊地说年轻人正处于盛年要为实现自己的目标而奋斗老年人应该向他们学习Aproudly骄傲地Bmodestly谦虚地Cthankfully感激地Dpolitely有礼貌地根据上文13winningpraiseforbeingevenmorehardworkingthanmanyyoungpeople及后文elderlypeopleshouldlearnfromtheminstead可知老人因为比年轻人努力受到赞扬后还认为需要向年轻人学习推断出她是谦逊的故选B项60考查名词词义辨析句意尽管比许多年轻人更努力的工作赢得了赞誉老人还是谦逊地说年轻人正处于盛年要为实现自己的目标而奋斗老年人应该向他们学习Apresence出席Bname名字Cpride自豪Dprime盛年根据常识可知年轻人正处于青壮年换句话说就是盛年故选D项61D62D63C64A65B66C67A68B69D70B71D72B73C74B75A导语本文是记叙文文章主要讲述三月的一个周四下午布兰登的岳母Ekiben餐厅的常客里娜由于得了重病不能前去吃她最爱的西兰花天妇罗于是布兰登给这家餐厅写了电子邮件希望能都得到食谱自己制作餐厅的员工看了信件后决定和两个同时开车到对方的家里亲自为她制作最终里娜吃到了她最爱的西兰花天妇罗61考查副词词义辨析句意发邮件的那位男士实际上不是他自己想要这份菜Agradually渐渐地Bfinally最后Cusually经常Dactually实际上根据下文Brandonwaswritingonbehalfofhismotherinlaw可知实际上不是发邮件的人想吃这份菜故选D62考查形容词词义辨析句意Aaged年迈的Bformal正式的Centhusiastic热情的Dregular经常做某事的常去某地的根据后文ForthepastsixyearseverytimeshevisitedBaltimorethefirstplaceshewantedtogowasEkibensoshecouldorderthatonedishbroccolitempura西兰花天妇罗可知在过去的六年里每次她去巴尔的摩她想去的第一个地方就是Ekiben这样她就可以点那道菜西兰花天妇罗因此里娜是餐厅的常客故选D63考查名词词义辨析句意布兰登解释说她现在在佛蒙特州的家中肺癌已经到了晚期他希望能得到配方在那里为她制作Adevelopment发展Bvacation假期Cstage阶段Ddevotion忠诚根据后文的oflungcancer可知里娜现在是肺癌的最后阶段故选C64考查名词词义辨析句意同上Arecipe配方食谱Bbrochure小册子Clist清单Dmenu菜单根据下文tomakeitforherthere可知那位男士是想在岳母的家给她做那道菜所以想得到做菜的配方故选A65考查形容词词义辨析句意史蒂夫朱这家亚洲融合餐厅的合伙人之一读了这封邮件很快给出了一个可供选择的建议Asignificant意义重大的Balternative可供选择的Cchangeable多变的Dusual寻常的根据下文WedliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou可知史蒂夫朱他们要亲自去给男士的岳母做那道菜所以是可供选择的一个建议故选B66考查动词短语辨析句意感谢你来寻求帮助他写道我们想在佛蒙特州和你见面为你做新鲜的Acallingout呼喊Blookingout小心Creachingout寻求帮助Dgivingout分发根据上文hewashopingtogetthe4tomakeitforherthere可知男士是想寻求餐厅的帮助故选C67考查形容词词义辨析句意女婿布兰登很震惊Astunned震惊的Bsilent沉默的Cfrightened害怕的Dworried担心的根据下文IemailedbacksayingYoudoknowthatthisisVermontweretalkingaboutrightsaysBrandonButSteverespondedNoproblemYoutellusthedatetimeand8andwellbethere可知女婿布兰登有点不相信餐厅的人会亲自过去给他岳母做那道菜所以是震惊的故选A68考查名词词义辨析句意你告诉我们日期时间和位置我们会过去Adirection方向Blocation位置Cdistance距离Dsetting设置根据下文wellbethere可知餐厅的人他们自己过去所以是要布兰登岳母家的位置故选B69考查动词词义辨析句意那个星期五下班后在收到布兰登的电子邮件后的第二天朱往他的卡车上装一个电热盘和一个冷却器里面装满了做饭用的配料然后和他的生意伙伴埃弗雷姆阿贝贝以及一个雇员一起前往佛蒙特州Atook带走Bhung悬挂Cconnected联系Dloaded装载根据下文histruckwithahotplateandacoolerfilledwith10forcooking可知朱是往他的卡车上装载东西故选D70考查名词词义辨析句意同上Acomponents零件Bingredients配料成分Celements元素Dparts部分根据上文WedliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou和下文forcooking可知朱他们是要带着做饭用的食材配料去做菜故选B71考查名词词义辨析句意他们在Airbnb租赁房里过夜第二天开车去了里娜妈妈住的房子Aovertime加班超时Bfortnight两周Cyesterday昨天Dovernight过夜根据下文drovethenextdaytothehousewhereRinasmotherlived可知朱他们是第二天过去的所以是在Airbnb租赁房里过夜故选D72考查动词短语辨析句意他们一到就拉下卡车的门把电炉钩在卡车的电源端口上开始做饭Athrewaway扔掉Bpulleddown拉下Cbrokethrough突破Dlookedover检查此处表示拉下车门故选B73考查动词短语辨析句意在整洁地把食物装好之后他们敲响了他们顾客的家门Aputtingup张贴Bsettingup建立Cboxingup装Dholdingup举起支持根据下文theyknockedontheircustomersdoor可知朱他们应该是在把食物装好之后才敲响了他们顾客的家门故选C74考查名词词义辨析句意我妈妈后来一直在说他们很慷慨我也是Aambition抱负Bgenerosity慷慨大方Ccuriosity好奇Dcompany陪伴公司根据上文NoproblemYoutellusthedatetimeand8andwellbethere和前句的Rinawashappythathermotherwasabletoenjoyherbelovedbroccoliwithasideorderofremarkablekindnessonelasttime可知朱和他的团队亲自到他们家里去实现老太太的愿望所以他们的行为是很慷慨的体现故选B75考查动词词义辨析句意帮助实现那家人的愿望是我们的荣幸Afulfill实现满足Bcomplete完成Cfinish完成Dachieve实现根据上文Rinawashappythathermotherwasabletoenjoyherbelovedbroccoliwithasideorderofremarkablekindnessonelasttime和下文thefamilyswishes可知朱他们是帮助实现那家人的愿望实现愿望用fulfillachieve一般搭配dreamgoal等词故选A76D77B78C79B80C81D82C83A84B85A86D87B88D89A90C导语本文是一篇记叙文讲述获得年度优秀教师称号的蔡斯老师对我的帮助及影响76考查形容词词义辨析句意周三晚上当我在年度教师一词旁边看到一个三年没见过的名字时我一点也不惊讶Aexcited兴奋的Bfrightened恐惧的Cinterested感兴趣的Dsurprised惊讶的根据下文whohelpedmeachievemydreams可知作者在这位老师的帮助下实现梦想所以作者不惊讶故选D77考查名词词义辨析句意这位帮助我实现记者梦想的女士终于得到了她应得的认可Ascientist科学家Bjournalist记者Cteacher教师Ddirector经理根据下文AftergraduatingfromMissChasesEnglishandmediaclassesin2018oneyearlaterher4helpedmegetonanapprenticeship学徒工作coursefortheBBCwebsiteIm5fornowasmyjob2018年从蔡斯小姐的英语和媒体课程毕业后一年后她的帮助我得到了BBC网站的学徒工作课程我现在的工作就是为这个网站可知作者从事记者行业故选B78考查名词词义辨析句意这位帮助我实现记者梦想的女士终于得到了她应得的认可Amoney钱Bpromotion提升晋升Crecognition认可Dreturn返回根据上文whohelpedmeachievemydreams和下文老师为学生发声鼓励学生可知老师帮助作者实现梦想所以作者认为这样的老师应获得认可故选C79考查名词词义辨析句意2018年从MissChase的英语和媒体课程毕业后一年后她的推荐信帮助我得到了BBC网站的学徒工作课程我现在正在为这个网站写作Acare照料Breference推荐信Cknowledge知识Dchoice选择根据本句helpedmegetonanapprenticeship学徒工作coursefortheBBCwebsite可知应是老师写了推荐信帮助作者得到了BBC网站的学徒工作课程故选B80考查动词词义辨析句意2018年从MissChase的英语和媒体课程毕业后一年后她的推荐信帮助我得到了BBC网站的学徒工作课程我现在正在为这个网站写作Ashowing展示Bkeeping保持Cwriting写Drecording记录根据前文AftergraduatingfromMissChasesEnglishandmediaclassesin2018可知作者的专业是英语和媒体从事写作工作为BBC写报道呼应下文ShesaidshesawyouontheBBCagain她说她又在BBC看到你了故选C81考查形容词词义辨析句意我第一次在新港的巴萨莱格学校见到蔡斯老师时是一个非常害羞的11岁的孩子很明显她是那种总是超越自我的老师Aadorable可爱的Bunreasonable不合理的Cfantastic极好的Dshy害羞的根据上文IfIwasnttaughtbytheteacheroftheyearwhoknowswhereIdbetodayasIwassuchatimidteen如果不是当年的老师教我谁知道我今天会在哪里因为我是一个胆小的青少年可知作者是一个害羞的人故选D82考查动词词义辨析句意当她认为我应该得到更高的分数时她向考试委员会提出上诉当考试压力太大时她告诉我你能做到Aplayed玩耍Bleaned倚靠Cappealed上诉Dguarded守卫根据上文whohelpedmeachievemydreams帮我实现梦想和shewasthetypeofteacherthatalwayswentaboveandbeyond她是那种总是超越自我的老师可知老师不仅仅做了本职工作她做了更多来帮助作者向上面申述故选C83考查形容词词义辨析句意当她认为我应该得到更高的分数时她向考试委员会提出上诉当考试压力太大时她告诉我你能做到Ahigher更高的Blower更低的Cfuller更满的Dfewer更少的根据上文Sheappealedagainstexamboards可知老师申述是为了让作者得到更高的分数故选A84考查名词词义辨析句意当她认为我应该得到更高的分数时她向考试委员会提出上诉当考试压力太大时她告诉我你能做到Apraise表扬Bpressure压力Ccontrol控制Dhonour荣幸根据本句shetoldmeYoucandoit可知应当考试压力过大时老师对作者的鼓励故选B85考查名词词义辨析句意而且在我的媒体课程作业截止日期前给了我太多的延期这显示了她的慷慨和耐心Adeadline截止日期Bmilestone里程碑Ckeyboard键盘Dheadache头疼根据本句givingmeprobablytoomanyextensions可知是给予作者过多的课程作业上交时间延期次数故选A86考查动词词义辨析句意很少有老师能在放学后给你留下如此持久的影响Aengages吸引住Bfalls落下Cinfluences影响Dleaves留下根据上文IfIwasnttaughtbytheteacheroftheyearwhoknowswhereIdbetodayasIwassuchatimidteen如果不是当年的老师教我谁知道我今天会在哪里因为我是一个胆小的青少年可知作者非常认可老师老师给作者留下持久的影响故选D87考查动词词义辨析句意即使学生们已经离开学校蔡斯老师也不会忘记他们Ahelp帮助Bforget忘记Ccontact联系Dfind发现根据下文MissChasewasaskingaboutyoutoday可知蔡斯老师没有忘记自己的学生故选B88考查副词词义辨析句意我的弟弟布兰登现在在巴萨莱格学校读12年级他经常回家说蔡斯老师今天问起你了她说她又在BBC上看到你了Ainitially起初Bwarmly亲切地Cprobably可能Dfrequently频繁地根据前文EvenwhenpupilshaveleftschoolMissChasedoesntforgetthem可知弟弟在作者以前的学校就读蔡斯老师应该常常问弟弟作者的情况所以弟弟经常回家说起这件事故选D89考查副词词义辨析句意对于蔡斯老师来说与她的学生建立很好的关系以及让他们感到安全让他们觉得自己可以成功是值得获得这个奖项的原因Areally真地Bhardly几乎不Cquickly迅速地Dsimply简单地根据前文ItsrarehavingateacherthatleavessuchalastingimpactonyouafterschoolEvenwhenpupilshaveleftschoolMissChasedoesntforgetthem很少有老师能在放学后给你留下如此持久的影响即使学生们已经离开学校蔡斯老师也不会忘记他们可知作者非常认可老师老师也很关心学生师生的关系真地很好故选A90考查形容词词义辨析句意对于蔡斯老师来说与她的学生建立很好的关系以及让他们感到安全让他们觉得自己可以成功是值得获得这个奖项的原因Aartful精巧的Benergetic精力充沛的Csuccessful成功的Dwise明智的根据前文SheappealedagainstexamboardswhenshethoughtIdeservedahigherscoreandshetoldmeYoucandoitwhenthepressureofexamsgottoomuch当她认为我应该得到更高的分数时她向考试委员会提出上诉当考试压力太大时她告诉我你能做到可知老师让学生感到安全感到可以成功故选C91B92A93D94C95B96B97C98A99B100C101D102A103D104D105A导语本文是一篇新闻报道文章讲述了在北京冬残奥会冬季两项女子短距离站姿组比赛中中国选手郭雨洁夺得冠军91考查名词词义辨析句意这位少年在女子短跑站姿项目上一鸣惊人为中国女子在雪上赢得了有史以来的第一枚冬季残奥会金牌Astop停止Bglory荣耀Cfreedom自由Daccuracy准确性根据下文obtainthefirsteverwinterParalympicgoldmedalforaChinesewomanon2可知此处指女孩为中国女子在雪上赢得了有史以来的第一枚冬季残奥会金牌从而一鸣惊人固定短语speedtoglory一鸣惊人故选B92考查名词词义辨析句意这位少年在女子短跑站姿项目上一鸣惊人为中国女子在雪上赢得了有史以来的第一枚冬季残奥会金牌Asnow雪Bwater水Cice冰Dcourt法院根据下文Shewasthen7tobecomeaparacrosscountryskierandbiathlete滑雪射击运动员可知此处是雪上比赛项目故选A93考查名词词义辨析句意她希望自己的成就能告诉残疾年轻人他们永远都不应该失去信心Ainterest利益Bcontrol控制Cstrength力量Dconfidence信心根据下文Disabledpeopleshouldntthinklittleofthemselves可知她希望残疾年轻人永远都不应该失去信心故选D94考查副词词义辨析句意郭出生于张家口身体残疾左手有问题Acompletely彻底地Bsuddenly突然Cphysically身体上Dvisually视觉上根据下文havingsomethingwrongwithherlefthand可知她身体上有残疾故选C95考查动词词义辨析句意她11岁时第一次尝试滑雪Asinging唱歌Bskiing滑雪Cdancing跳舞Dskating滑冰根据下文Iam6whenIamskiingGuosaysexcitedly可知此处指第一次尝试滑雪故选B96考查形容词词义辨析句意滑雪时我很高兴郭激动地说Afrightened惊恐的Bpleased高兴的Cdisappointed失望的Dannoyed烦恼的根据语境及下文Guosaysexcitedly可知滑雪给她带来了快乐所以滑雪时她很高兴故选B97考查形容词词义辨析句意随后她决定成为一名准越野滑雪运动员和两项全能运动员Alikely可能的Beager渴望的Cdetermined下定决心的Damazed吃惊的根据下文tobecomeaparacrosscountryskierandbiathlete滑雪射击运动员可知此处是她的目标即她决定成为一名准越野滑雪运动员和两项全能运动员故选C98考查动词词义辨析句意她的决定也得到了家人的支持Asupported支持Bchallenged挑战Caffected影响Dtested测试根据上文ThebirthdaygirlGuoYujiegottheperfectpresentonSaturdayaParalympicgoldmedal可知她实现了自己的目标由此可知她的决定得到了家人的支持故选A99考查动词短语辨析句意在双人项目中郭在射击部分以精准和速度弥补了她在滑雪方面的力量不足Awakesupto醒来Bmakesupfor弥补Clivesupto不辜负Dputsupwith忍受根据下文herlackofstrengthinskiingwithprecision精确andspeedintheshootingsection可知此处指弥补不足故选B100考查动词词义辨析句意我喜欢在高速比赛和为射击控制呼吸之间的快速转换Aspeeding加速Bresponding响应Cshooting射击Drelaxing放松根据上文Shewasthen7tobecomeaparacrosscountryskierandbiathlete滑雪射击运动员可知她是一名滑雪射击运动员所以此处指为射击控制呼吸故选C101考查名词词义辨析句意我希望更多的残疾人能够在雪上运动中找到自己的爱好Afriend朋友Bsolution解决方案Cstrategy策略Dpreference偏爱根据下文Actuallydisabledpeoplearenot12atanythingWecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbecome13可知她希望更多的残疾人能够在雪上运动中找到自己的爱好故选D102考查形容词词义辨析句意事实上残疾人在任何事情上都不笨拙Aawkward笨拙的Bquick迅速的Cexpert经验丰富的Dconfident有信心的根据下文WecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbecome13可知残疾人可以做很多事情甚至可以获得冠军由此可知残疾人在任何事情上都不笨拙故选A103考查名词词义辨析句意我们可以参加冬季残奥会成为冠军Ajudges裁判员Bpartners搭档Ccoaches教练Dchampions冠军根据上文ThebirthdaygirlGuoYujiegottheperfectpresentonSaturdayaParalympicgoldmedal可知此处指残疾人可以像她一样成为残奥会冠军故选D104考查动词词义辨析句意郭还有三场比赛她希望自己的胜利之路才刚刚开始Ascheduled计划Brecognized认识Cprepared准备Dbegun开始根据上文WiththreeeventstogoforGuo可知将来还有三场比赛所以她希望自己的胜利之路才刚刚开始故选D105考查动词词义辨析句意人们可能会认为既然你赢得了金牌那么少付出努力是很自然的但当比赛时刻真的到来时你仍然想要获胜她说Awin获胜Brace比赛Ccheer欢呼Dstruggle奋斗根据空前whentheracingmomentreallycomesyoustillwantto及常识可知当比赛时刻真的到来时每个人都想要获胜故选A106A107B108B109D110B111A112D113A114D115B116D117C118A119D120B导语这是一篇记叙文文章作者通过讲疫情封锁期间烹饪的一些经历感悟到在焦虑和不稳定的时代事情并不是那么不确定106考查形容词词义辨析句意这是一个特别棘手的问题一个用力的按压或轻轻的按压可能会导致灾难性的失败Atricky棘手的难办的Bflexible灵活的Cfunny有趣的Dpleasant令人愉快的由上文的AlthoughaneagerbakerImterrifiedofworkingwithdough虽然我是一个热心的面包师但我害怕与面团打交道和下文的aheavyhandoragentlepresscanresultincatastrophicfailure可知面团让即使身为面包师的作者也感到棘手故选A项107考查名词词义辨析句意在疫情封锁期间我在定时做饭的过程中获得了一些勇气我决定自己烤一个馅饼Asupport支持Bcourage勇气Crespect尊敬Dreputation名声由上文的AlthoughaneagerbakerImterrifiedofworkingwithdough虽然我是一个热心的面包师但我害怕与面团打交道和下文的Idecidedtobakeapieallbymyself可知害怕与面团打交道的作者决定自己烤一个派说明作者鼓起了勇气与面团打交道故选B项108考查动词词义辨析句意通常我妈妈会把简易酥皮送过来填充和烘烤但现在是时候减轻她的负担了Aremind提醒Brelieve减轻Cremove移除Dconvince使信服由上文的IdecidedtobakeapieallbymyselfUsuallymymotherwouldsendovertheshortcrustpastry简易酥皮tofillandbake我决定自己烤一个馅饼通常我妈妈会把简易酥皮送过来填充和烘烤和下文从原材料到制作都是自己亲自动手可知作者减轻了母亲的负担故选B项109考查动词短语辨析句意当我的派出来的时候看起来不太好但它的味道让我想起了几十年前的回忆我偷偷打开冰箱撕掉黄油酥皮剩下的碎片掉在地上一个没有边框的派暴露了我第二天早上试图看起来无辜的企图Acameup走近Bcamearound拜访Ccameon加油Dcameout出现由下文的itstaste可知作者尝了派的味道说明派出炉了故选D项110考查动词短语辨析句意当我的派出来的时候看起来不太好但它的味道让我想起了几十年前的回忆我偷偷打开冰箱撕掉黄油酥皮剩下的碎片掉在地上一个没有边框的派暴露了我第二天早上试图看起来无辜的企图Abroughtin引进Bbroughtback使回忆起来Cbroughtforth提出Dbroughtforward使会议或活动提前由下文的decadesoldmemoriesofopeningthefridgesecretlytobreakoffpiecesofbutterycrust黄油酥皮remainingpiecesdroppingonthefloor可知作者在回忆往事故选B项111考查动词词义辨析句意当我的派出来的时候看起来不太好但它的味道让我想起了几十年前的回忆我偷偷打开冰箱撕掉黄油酥皮剩下的碎片掉在地上一个没有边框的派暴露了我第二天早上试图看起来无辜的企图Abetraying出卖Binterrupting打断Cthreating威胁Daccelerating加速由下文的aframelesspie可知作者偷吃没有边框的派出卖了作者作者的举动被父母识破故选A项112考查动词词义辨析句意这让我意识到烹饪的价值不仅仅是在新冠肺炎造成的动荡时期生活Asuffering遭受Bsurviving生存Cwaiting等待Dliving生活由上文的duringthislockdown可知此处指疫情封锁时期的生活故选D项113考查动词词义辨析句意在保持社交距离和自我隔离期间烹饪将我们与整个社区联系起来Aconnected与有联系Bmixed混合Ccombined结合Dcompared比较由下文的Thecommunitycametotherescueofmanyofuswhowerent9incookingasweburntormisshapedthings社区拯救了我们中的许多人他们不烹饪因为我们烧了东西或东西变形了可知社区来拯救我们说明烹饪将我们与整个社区联系起来故选A项114考查形容词词义辨析句意社区拯救了我们中的许多人他们不擅长烹饪因为我们烧了东西或东西变形了Ainterested有趣的Binvolved卷入的Cweak虚弱的Dexpert熟练的由下文的asweburntormisshapedthings可知我们中的许多人不擅长烹饪故选D项115考查名词词义辨析句意我和一位朋友分享了一份香蕉冰淇淋的配方朋友发来的一条信息引发了很多笑声我怎么把香蕉皮弄下来我的手都冻僵了香蕉皮卡住了Aseries系列Brecipe配方食谱Crecord记录Dtheory理论由下文的HowdoIgettheskinsoffthesebananas可知作者和一个朋友分享了一个香蕉冰淇淋的配方故选B项116考查形容词词义辨析句意我和一位朋友分享了一份香蕉冰淇淋的配方朋友发来的一条信息引发了很多笑声我怎么把香蕉皮弄下来我的手都冻僵了香蕉皮卡住了Asticky粘性的Bbroken破碎的Cburnt灼伤的Dstuck卡住的动不了的由上文的HowdoIgettheskinsoffthesebananasMyhandsarefreezing和下文的beforegoingintothefridge在进冰箱之前可知因为香蕉放进了冰箱朋友无法剥下香蕉皮说明香蕉皮动不了香蕉皮没有粘性这一特质故选D项117考查动词词义辨析句意我说它们在进冰箱之前必须剥皮这是一周前我从中吸取的教训Apicked挑选Bwatered浇水Cskinned剥皮Dsliced把切成薄片由上文语境和常识可知作者的朋友说香蕉皮剥不下来作者给出的建议是香蕉在冰箱之前必须提前剥皮故选C项118考查动词词义辨析句意用微波炉加热食物或点外卖很简单只需单击一个按钮Aclick点击Bflick轻弹Cstick粘贴Dkick踢由下文的ofabutton可知此处指单击一个按钮故选A项119考查名词词义辨析句意但如果你愿意自己烹饪食物你会购买食材储存切割切碎和搅拌这一过程的每一部分都是耐心和创造力的锻炼Adevices设备Bnutrients营养物Ccomponents成分Dingredients尤指烹饪原料配料由上文的Butifyouarewillingtocookfoodbyyourself可知这里提到的是烹饪原材料的问题故选D项120考查副词词义辨析句意此外在焦虑和不稳定的时候烹饪让我们想起了事情没有那么不确定的时候ATherefore因此BMoreover而且CHowever然而DOtherwise否则由下文的inanxiousandunstabletimescookingremindsusofwhenthingswerentsouncertain可知这是作者额外想到的事情表示递进关系故选B项121B122A123C124D125A126B127D128C129B130C131D132A133A134B135D导语本文是记叙文讲述了作者在超市购物时帮助了一位女士的故事121考查动词词义辨析句意她穿着一件破旧的外套Acarried携带Bwore穿着Csewed缝制Dlabelled标注贴标签根据上文Istudiedthecustomerinfrontofme可知作者在看自己前面的顾客因而此处指那位女士穿着一件破旧的外套故选B122考查形容词词义辨析句意她购物车里都是些最便宜的日用品Acheapest最便宜的Bcleanest最干净的Cbest最好的Dstrangest最奇怪的根据上文Sheanoldtorncoat可知那位女士的经济情况是拮据的下文Itwasobviousshedidnthaveenoughmoney可推知此处指她的购物车里是最便宜的日用品故选A123考查动词词义辨析句意当收银员把所有的东西清点好并告诉她价格时这位女士的脸变白了Aused使用Bpiled堆起来Cadded相加Dmixed混合根据下文everythingupandtoldherthecost可知收银员应是把那位女士购物车的所有东西的价格加起来故选C124考查动词短语词义辨析句意同上Alitup面露喜色Bcalmeddown冷静Csoftened使温和Dpaled变苍白根据下文Itwasobviousshedidnthaveenoughmoney可知由于女士的钱不够所以听到价格后她的脸色变得苍白故选D125考查动词短语词义辨析句意她扫视了一下她的杂货看看哪些是她不需要的Adowithout没有也行Bputaway处理掉Ckickoff开球Dguardagainst防范根据下文Onebyonesheremovedthings可知这里指她扫视自己购物车里的东西想要决定哪些是自己不需要的故选A126考查形容词词义辨析句意她虽然把东西一件一件地拿走了但还是凑不够付款的费用Alate迟的Bshort短缺的Clow低的Ddirect直接的根据前文Itwasobviousshedidnthaveenoughmoney可知那位女士没有带够钱所有此处指尽管她把东西一件又一件的取走但钱还是不够故选B127考查名词词义辨析句意这位年轻的女士尴尬得两颊发红Aanxiety担忧Bdespair绝望Cfright害怕Dembarrassment尴尬根据上文Itwasobviousshedidnthaveenoughmoney可知那位女士因为没有带够钱可推知那位女士应是尴尬的故选D128考查副词词义辨析句意相反我愤怒地转过身怒视着那个人ABesides而且BOtherwise否则CInstead相反DNevertheless然而不过根据前文Iwanteddesperatelytopayforhergroceriesoutrightwhichhoweverwouldmortify使难堪herevenmore可知作者想直接给那位女士买日用品但知道这样做会让她更难堪下文Iturnedaroundangrilyandglaredattheman可知我转而愤怒地盯着身后的埋怨的男士可推知此处是相对于要给那位女士买东西我转而盯着那位男士故选C129考查形容词词义辨析句意如果你从没有这么做过我会很感激的我低声对他说Acareful仔细的Bgrateful感激的Chelpful有帮助的Dwonderful精彩的根据前文Themanrightbehindmecomplainedloudly及下文ifyouveneverhadtodothat可知我身后的那人大声抱怨那位女士的囧境所以可推知此处指作者对男士说如果他没有过类似的情形是值得感激的故选B130考查形容词词义辨析句意他显得很羞愧换了结账的队伍Aamazed吃惊的Bastonished惊讶的Cashamed羞愧的Dscared害怕的根据上文Iwouldbe9ifyouveneverhadtodothat下文changedthecheckoutline可知男士听了我说的话后自愧自己的行为换了排队的队伍故选C131考查动词词义辨析句意这位女土终于决定了要买什么付了钱将商品装进袋子里Acounted计数Btasted品尝Cadmired钦佩赞美Dbagged把装进袋子根据上文Thewomanfinallydecidedonhergroceriespaid可知女士付完钱之后应该是把买到的东西装袋故选D132考查动词词义辨析句意我重新安排了自己的采购把那个女人拿出来的几样东西包括她一直盯着看的那本杂志放进了我的购物车Aeyeing看Btouching摸Cchecking检查Dvaluing估价根据上文whokeptlookingatthemagazinetoourleft可知作者将她一直在看的那本杂志放进了作者的购物车故选A133考查形容词词义辨析句意我走上前去对收银员小声说请分开装袋列在同一个账单上ASeparate分开的BSimilar相似的CFamiliar熟悉的DFormal正式的根据下文I13theextrathingsintohershoppingcart可知作者把多余的东西悄悄地塞进了那个女士的购物车可推知此处指作者让收银员将自己之前的物品和那位女士挑过的物品分开装故选A134考查动词词义辨析句意我悄悄地把多余的东西塞进了她的购物车没有人注意到因为她正忙着捡她买的不小心散落的苹果Aeased减轻Bslipped悄悄塞偷偷放Centered进入Dchanged改变根据下文withoutbeingnoticed可知没有人看到作者放东西到这位女士的购物车可推知此处指作者把多余的东西悄悄地塞进了她的购物车故选B135考查动词短语词义辨析句意同上Aenjoying享受Bdelivering发表Cshowingoff炫耀Dpickingup捡拾根据下文theaccidentallyscattered散落的applesshedbought可知她当时正忙着捡意外散落的苹果故选D136D137C138D139A140B141C142A143B144C145B146D147A148C149A150B导语本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天主人公斯科特为了让待在家里的孩子走出户外特意在网上买来用品请来运水车自己打造了一个溜冰场这个溜冰场成为孩子们冬天的乐园136考查名词词义辨析句意为了使他的梦想成为现实斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁并得到了12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地方Amark标记Bduty责任Cinterest兴趣Dreality现实根据上文Scottdecidedthatthecommunityneededanicerinktogetpeopleoutinthecold引出话题社区需要一个溜冰场以及该句中Scottorderedtheplace斯科特的具体行为故可推知此处为为了使他的梦想成为现实斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁并得到了12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地方故选D项137考查动词词义辨析句意斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品Arequire要求Bremind提醒Cinvite邀请Darrange安排根据wentdoortodoor以及下文tocomeseehis3过来看可知此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品故选C项138考查名词词义辨析句意斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品Ahouse房子Bhonour荣誉Cchoice选择Dcreation创造作品根据上文createthewalls创造可知此处用create的名词creation表示创造作品与上文create呼应故选D项139考查名词词义辨析句意不久斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点Aattraction景点Bdecision决定Crecognition识别Dattention注意根据下文thechildrenwereskatingandshootinga5wasburningandhotchocolatewassteamingincups为具体介绍在这里的活动可知此处为不久斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点故选A项140考查名词词义辨析句意很快孩子们开始滑冰和射击篝火熊熊燃烧热巧克力在杯子里冒着热气Aplate盘子Bfire火Chouse房子Dflood洪水根据该句中的burning燃烧可知此处为篝火熊熊燃烧故选B项141考查形容词词义辨析句意这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放Aconvenient方便的Bimmediate立刻的Copen开放的Dreasonable合理的根据下文EachSaturdayfrom4pmuntil8pm开放时间可知此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放故选C项142考查动词词义辨析句意每周六下午4点到8点都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对Agathered聚集Brented租赁Cstayed待在Dsurvived幸存根据该句中的dozensofchildrenandtheirparents以及attheicerinkforskateparties可知此处为每周六下午4点到8点都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对故选A项143考查名词词义辨析句意冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道Atouch触摸Bsmell味道Csense感觉Dtype类型根据该句中的hotdogsandburningfirewood故可推知此处为冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道故选B项144考查动词词义辨析句意父母们围坐在一起端着热可可为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松Aimagined想象Breturned返回Cfound发现Dcounted计算根据句意以及该句中的apurpose可知此处为为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松故选C项145考查副词词义辨析句意它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方Anaturally自然地Bsocially社交地Cculturally文化地Dwarmly暖和地根据上文提到的父母们围坐在一起端着热可可为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松以及该句中的seeeachother故可知此处为它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方故选B项146考查动词词义辨析句意当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时每个人都伸出了援手Aalarmed警觉Bchanged改变Cdecided决定Dhelped帮助根据上文WhenthecommunityheardhowmuchmoneyScottusedtomakethisproject听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目可知此处为当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时每个人都伸出了援手故选D项147考查动词短语辨析句意例如一个在线筹款人筹集了大约1300美元寄到斯科特家里的装满现金的信件又筹集了1500美元Abroughtin带来Btookin吸收接受Cdroppedoff辍学Dtookoff脱下起飞根据该句中的anonlinefundraiser以及about1300可知此处为网上募捐因此这里用bringin表示带来收入故选A项148考查动词词义辨析句意它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用Ameant意味着Bremembered记得Cpaid支付Dblamed责备根据句意以及allofthecostswithmoneytospare可知此处为它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用故选C项149考查名词词义辨析句意我想让每个人都知道的最主要的事情是孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生Amemories回忆Bideas观点Cnotes笔记Dclasses课程根据句意以及lastalifetimeintheirmind可知此处为孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生从四个选项和下文的intheirmind看这里说的延续一辈子应该说的是美好的记忆故选A项150考查形容词词义辨析句意在最黑暗的日子里斯科特让这一切成为可能Aclear清楚的Bpossible可能的Cgood好的Dimportant重要的这里用makesthpossible表示使成为可能指在寒冷的冬天给人们留下美好的回忆故选B项