2019英语四级第二套答案.docx

参考范文参考范文译文难忘的访问我们参观的农场位于北京郊区离学校很远它占地平方英尺除了传统的水稻和土豆农场主还种植许多有机作物蔬菜包括玉米黄瓜西红柿等此外农场还通过科学饲养饲养了许多本地鸟类如牛鹅和鸡给我留下深刻印象的是随着绿色农业技术的发展环境污染的问题得到了有效的缓解暗礁水肺式潜泳天堂参考答案WevealwaysbeenahandsondoityourselfkindofnationBenFranklinoneofAmericasfoundingfathersdidntjustinventthelightningrodHiscreationsincludeglassesinnovativestovesandmoreFranklinwhowaslargelyselftaughtmayhavebeenageniusbuthewasntreallyanexceptionwhenitcomestoAmericanmakingandcreativityThepersonalcomputingrevolutionandphilosophyofdisruptiveinnovationofSiliconValleygrewinpartoutofthecreationsoftheHomebrewComputerClubWhichwasfoundedinagarageinMenloParkCaliforniainthemid1970sMembersincludingguysnamedJobsandWozniakstartedmakingandinventingthingstheycouldntbuySoitsnosurprisethattheMakerMovementtodayisthrivingincommunitiesandsomeschoolsacrossAmericaMakingisavailabletoordinarypeoplewhoarenttiedtobigcompaniesbigdefenselabsorresearchuniversitiesThemakerphilosophyechoesoldideasadvocatedbyJohnDeweyMontessoriandevenancientGreekphilosophersaswepointedoutrecentlyThesemakerspacesareoftenoutsideofclassroomsandareservinganimportanteducationalfunctionTheMakerMovementisrediscoveringlearningbydoingwhichisDeweysphrasefrom100yearsagoWearerediscoveringDeweyandMontessoriandalotofthepracticesthattheypioneeredthathavebeenforgottenoratleastputasideAmakerspaceisaplacewhichcanbeinaschoolbutitdoesntlooklikeaclassroomItcanbeinalibraryItcanbeoutinthecommunityIthastoolsandmaterialsItsaplacewhereyougettomakethingsbasedonyourinterestandonwhatyourelearningtodoIdeasaboutlearningbydoinghavestruggledtobecomemainstreameducationallydespitebeingoldconceptsfromDeweyandMontessoriPlatoandAristotleandintheAmericanContcxtRalphEmersononthevalueofexperienceandselfrelianceItsnotnecessarilyanefficientwaytolearnWelearninasensebytrialanderrorLearningfromexperienceissomethingthattakestimeandpatienceItsveryindividualizedIfyourgoalistohavestandardizedapproachestolearningwhereeverybodylearnsthesamethingatthesametimeinthesamewaythenlearningbydoingdoesntreallyfitthatmoldanymoreItsnottheworldoftextbooksItsnottheworldoftesting使变得无足轻重TheteachersroleismoreofacoachorobserverSometimestopeopleitsoundslikethisisadiminishedroteforteachersIthinkitsaheightenedroleYoureereatingthisenvironmentlikeamakerspaceYouhave20kidsdoingdifferentthingsYouarewatchingthemandreallyitsthehumanbehaviorsyourelookingatAretheyengagedAtheydevelopingandrepeatingtheirprojectAretheystumbling受挫DotheyneedsomethingthattheydonthaveCanyouhelpthembeawareofwheretheyareIfeellikethisisashiftawayformasubjectmatterbasedcurriculumtoamoreexperientialcurriculumorlearningItsstillinitsearlystagesbutIthinkitsshiftingaroundnotwhatkidslearnbuthowtheylearn参考答案涂鸦涂画认知的随机的抗抑郁药WhatisthemajorfindingbyresearchersattheUniversityofYorkOnlineCBTprogramsarenomoreeffectivethanregularcarefromphysiciansTheprocessoftreatingdepressionisoftenmorecomplicatedthananticipatedThecombinationoftraditionalCBTandcomputerizedCBTismosteffectiveDepressionisamentalconditionwhichistobetreatedwithextremecautionWhatisProfessorDowricksadviceconcerningonlineCBTprogramsTheyshouldnotbeneglectedinprimarycareTheireffectivenessshouldnotbeoverestimatedTheyshouldbeusedbystrictlyfollowinginstructionsTheiruseshouldbeencouragedbydoctorsandtherapistsWhatismoreimportanttoanemotionallyvulnerablepersonApositivestateofmindAppropriatemedicationTimelyencouragementHumaninteraction舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有多年历史在狮子舞中两位表演者同披一件狮子服一个舞动头部另一个舞动身体和尾巴他们熟练配合模仿狮子的各种动作狮子也是兽中之王象征幸福和好运所以人们通常在春节和其他节日期间表演狮子舞狮子舞也可能出现在其他重要场合如商店开业和结婚典礼往往吸引许多人观赏参考译文LiondanceasatraditionalChinesefolkperformancehasahistoryofmorethan2000yearsIntheliondancethetwoperformersworealionsuitonewiththeheadandtheotherwiththebodyandtailTheyareproficientincooperatingandimitatingthevariousmovementsoflionsLionsarealsokingsofbeastssymbolizinghappinessandgoodlucksopeopleusuallyperformliondancesduringSpringFestivalandotherfestivalsLiondancemayalsoappearonotherimportantoccasionssuchasstoreopeningandweddingceremonieswhichoftenattractmanypeopletowatch