【内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
选择题(每题4分,共100分):
第1题: Do you like watching stars? Do you 21 time watching the sky on the Mid-autumn Day every year? On this 22 day in 2003, Mars attracted more attention than the moon. The earth and Mars are two planets, far from each other. They run in different orbits 23 the sun. The earth was 24 with Mars in August and September. And on August 27 , Mars was the closest to the earth in 60,000 years. It was only 55.76 million kilometers 25 from the earth on that day. The next time Mars 26 come so close to the earth is in 2287. Mars became brighter around that day. By looking 27 telescopes, sky watchers 28 that they saw Mars' south polar cap(冰帽). It is made of 29 water and dry ice. It reflects sunlight well. 《I can see the polar ice clearly using my 8-inch telescope,》 says Ron Wayman from the USA. Soon after the sunset, Mars rose from the east. The fans of Mars didn't stop watching Mars 30 the next morning when the sun rose and Mars set.
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
【正确答案】C
讲解:【解析】考查spend的用法。spend time (in)doing sth
第2题:前几天,一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题:1) 对学习英语没有兴趣;2) 记忆单词有困难; 3)怕出错,不敢参与小组讨论;4) 阅读中不知如何处理生词;5) 写作中……假如你是方华,在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题,你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询,希望得到帮助。要求:1)提出三个英语学习中的问题;2)可以参考以上提示,也可以根据自己实际适当发挥;3)中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰.书写规范;4)不少于100字,5)开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,I'm very pleased to write to you, I know you're an expert in English learning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fang Hua
【正确答案】Dear Bob,
I'm very pleased to write to you, I know you're an expert in English learning. I've so many problems to trouble you now.
English is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up! In English class I can't follow my teacher because of the poor listening. Also I can't remember the words clearly. Although I spend much time on it, I still can't use words in the right way.
What's worse, when I read English, I am often trapped in the unknown words. It stops me from receiving the main informa tion. You can imagine what the result of my English learning is!
Those worry me a lot. What should I do? Would you please help me? I will be very grateful to get your reply.
Yours,
Fang Hua
讲解:信件书写,格式需正确。
第3题:选出下面对加横线字字形、注音完全正确的一项( )
A.崔巍(wéi) 纤(qiān)尘 婀娜(nó) 皱缬(xié)B.编纂(zuǎn) 渲(xuàn)染 坍沓(tà) 寒暄(xuān)C.惆畅(chàng) 漆(xī)黑 涔涔(cén) 相称(chèn)D.绚(xuàn)烂 寒伧(chen) 酝酿(niàng) 诅(zǔ)咒
【正确答案】D
讲解:A项巍(wēi) 纤(xiān) 娜(nuó) B项塌(tā) C项惆怅 漆(qī)黑
第4题:The earliest education was probably to ________.
A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books
【正确答案】C
讲解:【解析】.根据第二段Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. 描述,可知选C。
第5题: 测谎的历史和人类说谎的历史一样源远流长。据考证,人类社会使用测谎手段最早可追溯到公元前900年。最早有人曾让小偷将手指伸入滚烫的油或水中,如果手指烫坏,就说明他说的是谎话。这种方法显然过于迷信且残忍,和中国古代的滴血认亲一样纯属无稽之谈。印度人会让人摸《圣猴》的尾巴,据说说谎者一摸猴子的尾巴,它就会叫,而诚实者摸它,圣猴会保持安静。实际上这是利用说谎者《心虚》的心理让他们《中招》。法官先把尾巴涂上了炭粉的猴子置于黑屋,让嫌疑人逐一进入摸猴子的尾巴。说谎者心虚不敢摸,而诚实者坦然照摸不误,最终手上有炭粉的人自然是君子了。另有一种方法是让嫌疑人各自放一把炒米在嘴里,嚼两下吐出来,说谎者由于唾液分泌少,吐出的米明显比诚实者干。这种方法给测谎加入了生理反应的内容。虽然这些方法略显粗陋,但有时也能发挥一定的作用。Lightman博士的《鸟蛋测试法》同样很灵验,对心里有鬼的人来说,放在他手中的鸟蛋可以起到和测谎仪一样的作用,一枚破碎的鸟蛋让谎言不攻自破。 现代测谎技术主要采用人机结合的方式,并基于测谎仪的发明。测谎仪称为polygraph,直译为《多项记录仪》,是一种记录多项生理反应的仪器,它的雏形是1885年Cesar Lombroso发明的测量嫌犯血压变化情况的仪器。随后记录血压和皮肤导电率的仪器在1920年被首次应用到实际执法中。 测谎在实施前要向受测者讲解测谎的程序,强调测谎仪可测出谎言,告诫受测者要诚实回答问题。由于精心设计的问题与测谎主题之间有不同的关系,对被测人形成不同的心理刺激,从而触发不同的生理反应,引起一系列生理参数(如肌电、脉搏、血压、呼吸、心跳、脑电波、声音、瞳孔等)的变化,用仪器测量这些参数的变化,记录变化图谱,然后分析图谱,就可以判断被测人对问题的回答是《诚实》还是《撒谎》了。 另外,还可以通过绘画和笔迹进行测谎。研究显示,人们虚构故事和书写真实事件时相比字迹有变化,通常描述谎言时下笔更重,平均触纸压力、笔画长度和高度比书写真实事件时夸张。在绘画时,80%的撒谎者从俯视角度绘画,而大多数讲真话的人则从肩膀高度的视角作画,即第一人称视角。 尽管测谎仪在实际的刑侦工作中起到了一定的作用,但它的准确性仍受到质疑。在《Lie to me》中,Lightman博士为了让士兵队长受到应得的惩罚,曾给接受测试的女兵服用镇定药物,藉此减轻因说谎而带来的生理反应参数的变化,从而完美地通过了测谎仪的考验。 测谎仪能否发挥正常的作用,跟测试的外部环境、被测试者个体状态、测试师的水平以及问题的设计都密切相关。电影《本能》中,警探们对测谎仪奉若神明,真正的杀人凶手却轻松通过了测试。一部分人认为,测谎仪之所以失效是因为受测者本身有严重的心理问题,当他面对测谎仪的时候能够平静的说出谎话,在他心里那些残忍的手段是自然而然理所应当的;而另一部分人认为测谎仪对心理素质比较好的人毫无效果,良好的心理素质使得他在说出谎言时不会在生理指标上有明显的外化。 (选自《发现》2012年02期) 下列对文中的测谎法的表述正确的一项是( )
A.沸水法和圣猴法是利用说谎者《心虚》的心理让他们《中招》,这两种测谎方法开始利用心理学。B.嚼米审判法和鸟蛋测试法都是从生理科学角度来判定谁是说谎者。C.绘画测谎的一个线索是作画的视角,说谎者往往采用从俯视角度绘画,而诚实者则从肩膀高度的视角作画。D.笔迹测谎研究显示,人们虚构故事与书写真实事件时相比字体的长度和高度通常会有一定的变化。
【正确答案】D
讲解:从原文《研究显示,人们虚构故事和书写真实事件时相比字迹有变化,通常描述谎言时下笔更重,平均触纸压力、笔画长度和高度比书写真实事件时夸张》可知。
第6题:Beijing was attacked by such a terrible rainstorm _____ few citizens had ever experienced before.
A. which B. that C. as D. who
【正确答案】B
讲解:【解析】such...that 如此……以至于……选B
第7题:While building a tunnel through the mountain, _________.
A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake d