基础练一时态和语态单句语法填空12019江西南昌一模AtayoungagehemovetoSpainandnowplaysprofessionallyfortheFCBarcelonamoved根据时间状语atayoungage可知此处表示过去发生的事情故用一般过去时22019浙江金华十校模拟Doctorsandscientistslearnagreatdealaboutsleepinthelastthirtyyearshavelearned根据inthelastthirtyyears可知本句应用现在完成时32019合肥第一次检测Itsfunforamateurstotrybuttobecomegoodatitnotonlyyearsofpracticebutalsonaturaltalentneedisneeded考查主谓一致和被动语态notonlybutalso作主语谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则故此处谓语动词应用单数naturaltalent与动词need之间是动宾关系故用isneeded42019石家庄质量检测AnewbornbabywoulddressinagownforhisfirstyearortwoThenhewasbreached穿裤礼andworearticlesofclothinglikeshortsTheusualcustomisthataboygraduatestotrousersaroundeightyearsoldbedressed考查语态名词baby和dress之间是动宾关系故用被动语态52019郑州第二次质量预测Agroupofpeopleparaded游行throughthevillagetwoofthemdressedasaliongoingintoeveryhometoperformasongforgoodfortuneIattractbythisandfollowedthegrouptakingphotostosharewithmyfamilywasattracted考查动词的时态和语态该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系故用被动语态该句叙述的是过去发生的事情故用一般过去时62019武汉武昌区调研AsaforeignerIabsorbandcharmedbythegenuinewarmthofwelcomeanduniquecultureduringthetripwasabsorbed考查动词时态和语态此处描述当时旅行的情景故应用一般过去时由语境可知作者被吸引住了故应用被动语态72019河北七所名校联考ThemarketwhichcallTrainNightMarketRatchadainEnglishwasopenedinJanuary2015andhasbecomeapopularspotforlocalsandtouristsiscalled考查动词的时态和语态定语从句说的是现在的客观事实应该用一般现在时which指代Themarket与call之间是动宾关系故用被动语态82019武汉武昌区调研ThismedicinetasteterribleIhateittastes由整句语境可知此处为一般现在时表示对客观事实的描述此处taste为系动词表示事物本身具有的性质时不使用被动语态92019江西南昌一模Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwhohavenoparentstakegoodcareofinthecitynowisbeingtaken由now可知此处应为现在进行时表示该动作正在进行此句主语为Johnaswellastheotherchildren为伴随状语故使用单数的谓语动词102019湖南浏阳六校联考62ThetraditionalChinesemarriageusuallyinvolvesomenecessaryproceduressuchasmatchmakingengagementsmeetingthebrideandthreebowsinvolves句意中国传统婚礼通常涉及几个必要的步骤比如说媒定亲迎娶和拜堂本题考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致本句介绍的是中国现在的风俗故用一般现在时主语ThetraditionalChinesemarriage为单数第三人称概念故填involves单句改错12019湖北武昌区高三调考FinallyIworkharderthaneverandmadegreatprogressinmymathworkworked由后面的made可知此处讲述的是过去的事情故用一般过去时22019西安九校联考TodayatthelocalconveniencestorewhereIworkanelderlymanwithaguidedogcomeincomecame考查动词的时态这里叙述的是发生在过去的事情故用一般过去时32019山东青岛模拟Whatsmorethousandsoftouristsfromtheworldcamehereeveryyearwhichisreallysplendidcamecome根据时间状语everyyear及从句为一般现在时可知主句应用一般现在时故将came改为come42019河北邯郸一模IthasbeenalongtimesincewemeetinChinalasttimemeetmetIthasbeen一段时间since句式中时间状语用过去时52019湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期中YesterdaymyfriendTonyandIdecidetogoswimmingintheseadecidedecided句意昨天我的朋友托尼和我决定去大海游泳考查时态此句时间状语是yesterday表示一般过去时故谓语用过去式decided语法填空2019湖北八市3月联考Iverecentlystartedworkinginaunitforpeoplewithseveredementia痴呆Manyhavedifferentphysicalneedsaswellascomplexbehavioralproblems1aconsequenceoftheirdementiaVeryfewofthesepatientsareabletocommunicateinany2meaningwayandmostnolongerrecognizetheirfamilyIts3possiblenottobetouchedbythisAfewweeksagoIsatinameetingwithMrRadleyHiswife4becomeapatientforthepastfouryearsSheadvanceddementiaandcouldbeviolentandshefrequentlyscreamed5shewasunabletospeakShewasinhersixtiesandusedtobeacostumedesignerHerhusbandsatcalmlywhilewereviewedhiswifescaseWethoughtshewasgetting6badandstillneededcontinuingcareHespokeabout7shedbeenlikebeforeshebecameillbutsuddenlyhisvoiceshookandIrealizedhewasabouttocryAfterawhilehecalmeddownandexplainedItssohardseeinghernowShesnotthereanymoreIfeel8particularguiltyabouthavingnottakengoodcareofherHiswifewasalreadydead9personwhodbeentheloveofhislifewasnowgoneWetriedtotellhimthatheshouldmoveonandhaveanewlifeofhisown10convincehimtotakeatriptorelaxThelookofreliefinhiseyeswhenherealizedweunderstoodhispainisoneIllneverforget语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文作者最近到一个单位上班照顾痴呆的病人当照顾Radley先生的妻子的时候他向作者诉说了自己对妻子的愧疚在Radley先生的妻子去世后作者劝说Radley先生去开始自己新的生活当Radley先生意识到有人理解他的痛苦时他眼中满是宽慰这种表情令作者难以忘怀1as考查固定搭配asaconsequenceof是固定搭配意为因为由于故填as2meaningful考查词性转换此处修饰名词way应用meaning的形容词形式故填meaningful3impossible考查形容词根据语境及下文可知因为老年痴呆不记得家人通过这件事不被打动是不可能的故填impossible4hadbecome考查动词的时态根据forthepastfouryears并结合上文的时态可知此处应用过去完成时故填hadbecome5becausealthoughthough考查连词根据语境可知此处可理解为因果关系表示因为她不能说话所以经常尖叫也可以理解为转折关系表示尽管不能说话但她经常尖叫故填becausealthoughthough6worse考查形容词的比较等级根据本句中的stillneededcontinuingcare可知此处指和之前相比她的身体状况变得更糟了故填worse7what考查宾语从句分析句子结构可知空格处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少like的宾语故填what8particularly考查副词修饰后面的形容词guilty应用副词故填particularly9The考查冠词本句中的who引导的定语从句修饰和限制先行词person表特指注意首字母大写故填The10convincing考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知convince和其逻辑主语We之间是主动关系所以应用现在分词形式故填convincing短文改错2019湖北八市3月联考ThreeyearsagoIwasaddictedtocomputergamesIplayedwithgamesdayandnightonweekendsIlostinterestinginmystudiesandIwasoftenabsentfromschoolMyparentsgotveryworryingaboutmeTheypersuadedmetoquitplaygamesbutIwouldntgiveupmybadhabitLatermyEnglishteachergavemesomeadvicesonhowtoquitthebadhabitListedthedisadvantagesofplayingcomputergamesonapieceofpaperIputthemonmybedandtriedtorememberthemBesidethelistweremyeffectivescheduleIfollowedmyschedulestrictlyandmanagedtogetridplayinggamesAfterthatIbecameactiveinstudyingandturnouttobeoneofthetopstudentsinourschool答案ThreeyearsagoIwasaddictedtocomputergamesIplayedwithgamesdayandnightonweekendsIlostinterestinginterestinmystudiesandIwasoftenabsentfromschoolMyparentsgotveryworryingworriedaboutmeTheypersuadedmetoquitplayplayinggamesbutIwouldntgiveupmybadhabitLatermyEnglishteachergavemesomeadvicesadviceonhowtoquitthebadhabitListedListingthedisadvantagesofplayingcomputergamesonapieceofpaperIputthemitonmybedandtriedtorememberthemBesidethelistwerewasmyeffectivescheduleIfollowedmyschedulestrictlyandmanagedtogetridofplayinggamesAfterthatIbecameactiveinstudyingandturnturnedouttobeoneofthetopstudentsinourschool二非谓语动词单句语法填空12019山西长治二中等五校一联WithapuzzlelookonmyfaceIpointedtomyselfandsaidMepuzzled句意为脸上带着疑惑的表情我指着自己说我吗apuzzledlook疑惑的表情apuzzlinglook令人疑惑的表情22019河南八市重点高中二次质检IfelthopelessandaloneandmoredepressthanIknewwaspossibledepressed句意为我感到绝望孤独及前所未有过的沮丧设空处作felt的表语故填depressed32019四川成都七中诊断TohissurpriseJackfoundhissondressasSantaClausonChristmasEvedressed句意使杰克惊讶的是他发现儿子在圣诞节前夜被装扮成了圣诞老人此处为find宾语宾语补足语结构用过去分词作宾语补足语dress意为给某人穿衣常用于dresssb或sbbegetdressed结构42019福建龙岩五校期中Veryoftenopportunitiescomequietlyandgobywithoutnoticebeingnoticed句意为机会常常是悄无声息地来又默默而去介词without后需用动名词作宾语主语与notice之间为逻辑上的被动关系故用beingnoticed52019浙江宁波九校联考IlikestayinguplatewatchTVsurfingtheInternetordoingsomethingImfondofwatching逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系表示伴随状态故填现在分词watching62019广东七校联合体第二次联考WewenttoafastfoodrestaurantfordinnertogetherMyhusbandwenttothecounterorderdishesandIstoodwithmyparentstoorder考查动词不定式句意我的丈夫去柜台订餐我和我的父母在一起站着空处表示去柜台的目的故用动词不定式72019合肥第一次检测EmperorQinShihuangsimplifiedChinesecharactersandregularrulesweresetmakeiteasierforpeopletolearnandmastermaking考查非谓语动词动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词故用现在分词making在此处作状语82019重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考IfeltlikeanidiotIshouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphoneThebatterywasdeadandIwasalonewithoutanywaycontactmyfamilytocontact考查不定式设空句意我手机电池没有电了我独自一人没有办法和家人联系根据anyway和句意可知应用动词不定式作anyway的后置定语92019贵州适应性考试Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentculturesitisimportantunderstandwhatyoucanandcannotdotounderstand考查动词不定式分析该句结构可知该句使用了itiswasadjtodosth的句型其中it作形式主语动词不定式作真正的主语102019福建省普通高中毕业班质量检测WithmyeyestightlycloseIdivedinandmademywaytotheotherendclosed考查非谓语动词此处是with的复合结构即with名词代词非谓语动词在句子中作状语close和其逻辑主语myeyes构成动宾关系故用过去分词形式单句改错12019广东七校第二次联考IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitBeijingthecapitalcityofourcountrycametrueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyearvisitvisiting考查动名词of为介词后接动名词作宾语22019西安六校联考Beforeheardhisanswershestartedtoreadhimalmosteverysinglegreetingcardoutlouduntiltheelderlymansmiledheardhearing考查动名词before为介词后接名词代词或动名词故用hear的动名词形式hearing32019重庆南开中学月考TheChineserestaurantnamingNewPandaBuffetprovidesgenuineChinesefoodwhichmanydinershavegiven5starreviewsnamingnamedrestaurant与name之间为被动关系因此应用过去分词作后置定语故将naming改为named42019湖北武汉高三调考LastSundaywasmybirthdaysoIinvitedsomeguysgooutwithmeforacelebrationgo前加to动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语即invitesbtodosth52019重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考SoIwouldliketoadviseyounottohurtyourselftotryingtomakemoneytryingtry考查动词不定式此处是动词不定式表目的故to后应用动词原形try语法填空2019湖南六校联考InmanyplaceslikeBritainandItalyifyouleavethehousewithoutyourwalletyoullbe1adifficultsituationalldayButinChinaslargecitiesyoucanenjoyyourdayjustwithasmartphoneTheotherdayIsetout2seehowfaraphonewouldgetmeinthecountryscapitalAdmittedlyIwassurprisedtodiscoverhow3convenienceitwasIusedmyphonetocallataxitomeetmyChinesefriendZhangMing4wouldguidemetogetaroundBeijingWepaidforbreakfastby5scanaQRcodeonthewindowofarestaurantsellingpancakesoneofChinasmostpopularstreetbreakfastsMypurchasecost6yuanand6takejustafewsecondsAtanearbycoffeeshop7itownerscannedaQRcodeonmyphoneAswesipped小口喝ourcoffeeZhangMingpaidherhouseholdwaterbillSheusedthesamesimpleprocesstopayotherbillsandevenherrentWealsopaidbyphoneforthetaximovieticketsandfood8deliverIhaveknownfromZhangMingthatfromtinystreetstandstolargechains9amazingnumberofpeopleacceptmobilepayment10mostthroughpopularappsAlipayandWeChat语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文在其他国家不带现金外出寸步难行但在中国仅带上一部智能手机就可以解决问题本文讲述了作者在北京不带现金仅带智能手机出行的经历1in考查介词beinansituation为固定搭配意为处于情境2tosee考查非谓语动词setouttodosth表示着手做某事开始做某事3convenient考查词性转换根据空格前的how和空格后的itwas可知此处应用所给词的形容词形式4who考查定语从句此句为非限制性定语从句且先行词为人关系词在从句中作主语只能用who不可用that5scanning考查非谓语动词by是介词后接动名词6took考查动词的时态and连接两个并列的谓语动词时态需保持一致根据cost这一过去式可知空格处也应用所给词的过去式7its考查代词根据空格后的名词owner可知该处应用形容词性物主代词8delivery考查词性转换fooddelivery意为外卖应用所给词的名词形式9an考查冠词anamazingnumberof表示数量惊人的amazing的发音以元音音素开头所以填an10mostly考查词性转换此处介词短语用副词mostly修饰表示大部分主要地多半短文改错2019湖南六校联考JourneytotheWestisafantasticstorysettingintheTangDynastyWhenopeningthebookyouwouldreadanexcitingstoryTangsengandhisthreecompanionswentthroughadventurousexperiencetogetthescriptures经文whichcouldbebeneficialfortheordinarypeopleTheymadethelongandhardjourneywestwardstoachievetheirdreamTheMonkeyKingalsowascalledSunwukongmanagedtofightagainstallkindsofdifficultiesThereforetheMonkeyKingasasymbolofbeingbraveryanddeterminedisdeeplylovedbyourChineseThestoryissoamazingthatitisveryworthreadingIbelieveyoucanlearnmoreaboutChineseculturefromthisbook答案JourneytotheWestisafantasticstorysettingsetintheTangDynastyWhenopeningthebookyouwouldwillreadanexcitingstoryTangsengandhisthreecompanionswentthroughadventurousexperienceexperiencestogetthescriptures经文whichcouldbebeneficialfortotheordinarypeopleTheymadethealongandhardjourneywestwardstoachievetheirdreamTheMonkeyKingalsowascalledSunwukongmanagedtofightagainstallkindsofdifficultiesThereforetheMonkeyKingasasymbolofbeingbraverybraveanddeterminedisdeeplylovedbyourusChineseThestoryissoamazingthatitisverywellworthreadingandIbelieveyoucanlearnmoreaboutChineseculturefromthisbook三形容词和副词单句语法填空12019新疆第二次适应性检测TherearemanykindsofreferencebooksavailableinthebookmarketAsmartuseofthesebooksiscertainlybenefitbutthemisuseandoveruseofthemmaycausealotofproblemsbeneficial考查形容词此处应用形容词作系动词is的表语22019湖北华大联盟高三质检Itisprobablyoneoftheearliestandlongestlastsportswhichusesbothmusclesandbrainlasting用在名词前应为定语故用lasting持续的32019浙江宁波十校联考Sohismotherwhowaswilltopayforhiseducationbroughthimhometolookafterthesheepunwilling根据后面的broughthimhometolookafterthesheep可知此处表示不愿意的故填unwilling42019沈阳监测IreceivedanamazelookbecausehethoughtIwascrazyAChineseworkmatejoinedmeamazed考查形容词空处修饰名词look形容人的表情故用amazed52019广东湛江调研Themoresupportyouwinfromothersthefastyouwillmovetowardyourgoalfaster句意你赢得别人的支持越多就会越快地接近你的目标此处为the比较级the比较级结构意为越越因此设空处应用比较级故填faster62019湖北八校第一次联考WhateverhappensinChinathethirdlargecountryintheworldwith20percentoftheworldspopulationwillcertainlyshapetheimmediateanddistantfuturesofusalllargest考查形容词最高级由空前的thethird可知此处表示最高级的含义故用形容词最高级修饰名词country72019安徽滁州中学模拟obviousagoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinationsObviously句意很明显一个好习惯能够帮助我们加速抵达目的地设空处修饰逗号后面的句子作状语应用副词故填Obviously82019湖北华大联盟高三质检Theboylookedathisfatherhopebecausehethoughthisfatherhadbroughthimapresenthopefully修饰动词短语lookedat应用副词形式92019山东临沂一模ItisoneofthemostamazeTVshowsfromanartisticpointofviewamazing句意从艺术的角度那是最惊人的电视节目之一设空处后为名词由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语amazing惊人的102019昆明质量检测Ifwecanfocusonencouragingkidstodrinkmorewateralowcostsugarfreedrinkwecanimprovetheirdrinkinghabitswhichmayallowmanykidstofeelgreatthroughoutthedayanddobetterinschoolgreater考查形容词的比较级根据该句中的anddobetterinschool可知空处与此处对应应用形容词的比较级单句改错12019广东七校联考AsIwatchedtheflagrisingslowlyIsangthenationalanthemfeelingextremelyexcitingexcitingexcited考查形容词该句主语为I修饰人应用形容词excited表示激动的兴奋的22019重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考HewasaEuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewantedThereforeinthelasttwentyyearsofhislifehishealthbegantogetworseandheledamiserablelifeThereforeHowever考查副词上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁得到了他想要的一切该句说在他生命里的最后二十年他的健康状况变得越来越糟上下文为转折关系故用However32019云南八校区调研IdontthinkthatitisatrulyecotravelAnecotravelnotonlyallowsustoexpressourlovefornaturebutneedsourresponsibilityaswelltrulytrue考查形容词此处应用形容词修饰名词ecotravel42019长沙一模TheAmericanTVshowTheVoiceisoneofmymostfavoriteamusementshows删除most考查最高级句意美国电视节目美国之声是我最喜欢的娱乐节目之一favorite意为最喜欢的无最高级形式52019南昌十校二模Itisclearshownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysicalandmentalproblemsclearclearly词性错误此处修饰过去分词shown要用副词clearly清晰地语法填空2019济宁一模AroundthreeinfivepeopleintheUKwillfind1necessarytocareforanelderlyoradisabledlovedoneatsomepointThiscanbemademuch2easybybearinginmindafewsimpleprinciplesandpiecesofadvice3careforanelderlylovedonemostlikelyaparentisnevereasyItcancausegreatpainemotionallyand4physicalandthefinancialchallengescansometimesseemdifficulttodealwithtooOftenoneofthehardestthingsisstrikingabalancebetweenyourparentsdesire5feelindependentandtheneedtoensurethattheyaresafeandtheirhealthneedsarebeingattendedtoSometimesthiscancreatetensionsand6argueonlyaddingtothestressofanalreadydifficultsituationItisimportantheretomakethemfeelthattheyarebeinglistenedtoand7youonlyhavetheirbestinterestsatheartThesameapplies8financialissuesInordertocoverthecostsoftheirparentscareincludingbillsandmedicinemanypeoplewillinvestigateoptionssuchassellingthefamilyhomeThemostimportantthinghereiscommunicationitisvitaltomakesurethateveryoneinvolvedincludingotherbrothersandsisters9beawareofwhatsbeingproposedandcooperatestofindasolution10satisfieseverybody语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了大约五分之三的英国人有必要照顾老人或身体残疾的亲人作者为此提出了在身体情感财务方面的几项原则和建议1it考查代词在主语thinkfindbelieveit形容词todosth结构中it作形式宾语后面的不定式是真正的宾语此处表示大约五分之三的英国人认为在某种情况下照顾老人或身体残疾的亲人是必要的故填it2easier考查形容词的比较等级根据空格前的much可知此处应用easy的比较级形式表示这会变得更容易故填easier3Caring考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知逗号后面的is是系动词此句为主系表结构故此处应用动名词形式作主语故填Caring4physically考查词性转换空格处修饰动词cause且和emotionally并列应用所给词的副词形式故填physically5tofeel考查非谓语动词此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰desire故填tofeel6arguments考查词性转换和名词复数根据并列连词and及名词tensions可知此处应用argue的名词复数形式与tensions并列作create的宾语故填arguments7that考查宾语从句分析句子结构可知并列连词and连接两个并列的宾语从句作动词feel的宾语且空格后的从句不缺成分故填that8to考查介词固定短语applyto意为适用于应用于此处表示同样的情况适用于财务问题故填to9is考查动词的时态和主谓一致此处对应的逻辑主语是everyoneincludingotherbrothersandsisters是插入语所以系动词要与everyone一致又因本句的时态为一般现在时故此处也应用一般现在时故填is10thatwhich考查定语从句此处引导定语从句先行词是solution从句中缺少主语故填thatwhich短文改错2019济宁一模AllstudentsfromourclassgototheexhibitiondisplayingChinasoutstandingachievementsinlastmonthAssoonaswearrivedaguidegaveusaintroductiontotheexhibitionWhilelistenwemadesomenotescarefullyWefeltexcitedlyandcouldntwaittostartthevisitWewerebothinspiredbythevariousexhibitsincludingthemodelsofthehighspeedtrainWetookalotofphotoandwereproudoftheachievementsofourcountryThenextdaywedecidedhaveaclassmeetingtopresentwhichwehadseenImmediatelywedevotedourselvestopreparethepresentations答案AllstudentsfromourclassgowenttotheexhibitiondisplayingChinasoutstandingachievementsinlastmonthAssoonaswearrivedaguidegaveusaanintroductiontotheexhibitionWhilelistenlisteningwemadesomenotescarefullyWefeltexcitedlyexcitedandcouldntwaittostartthevisitWewerebothallinspiredbythevariousexhibitsincludingthemodelsofthehighspeedtrainWetookalotofphotophotosandwereproudoftheachievementsofourcountryThenextdaywedecidedtohaveaclassmeetingtopresentwhichwhatwehadseenImmediatelywedevotedourselvestopreparepreparingthepresentations四代词和介词单句语法填空12019河南洛阳第一次统考AssoonasheopenshemouthandsingsinChinesetheChineseareverysurprisedandtheyfeelproudofhimsaidhismusicteacherhis考查代词根据语境mouth和主语he可知此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth在句中作定语22019浙江金丽衢州十二校联考Lindapleasetellmealittlebitaboutyouyourself此处表示你自己的概念应用反身代词指Linda故填yourself32019山东师大附中二模Atthatmomentanattractiveyoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroducedherherself句意那时一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书向我走来并自我介绍设空处作宾语该空处与主语anattractiveyounglady指同一人故用反身代词herself42019河南南阳模拟isverycommonforstudentstobephysicallypresentinclassbutmentallyabsentbecausetheyareusingtheirmobilesIt句意对于学生来说他们人在教室但心却不在的现象很普遍因为他们在玩手机Itisadjforsbtodosth为固定句型意为对某人来说做某事是的其中it为形式主语不定式为真正的主语故填It52019安庆模拟Headmittedthatwhencomestorepairingacomputerhehadlittleknowledgeofitit句意他承认当说到维修电脑时他对此一无所知whenitcomesto意为当说到为固定句型故填it62019重庆模拟Ihatewhensomeonemakesamessofmylearningmaterialsonmydeskit句意我讨厌有人把我桌子上的学习材料弄得乱七八糟的it常常与某些动词连用构成固定句式例如hatedislikeitwhenappreciatehelpitif等72019福建福州十三中高三期中Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodoforthepeopleofhistownsomething结合句意可知此处表示想要为人们做某事故填something82019江西赣中南五校一模Datingsitesalsomakeeasytoavoidsomeonewhoyouarenotinterestedinit句意为约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人设空处用it作形式宾语toavoidsomeone为真正宾语92019新疆第二次检测Nowadaysreferencebookshavebecomeaproblemofgreatconcernfortheteachersandthestudentsboth考查固定搭配固定搭配bothand意为两者都符合语境故用both102019安徽六校联考IllspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishandhalflearningdrawingtheother句意我将花假期的一半时间练习英语另一半时间学画画根据句意可知整个假期分为两半确定范围为两者故只能用theother单句改错12019云贵川百校联考Butitsdifficultformetodecidewhatactivitiesweshouldorganizeandhowtoplanit第二个itthemplan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词为复数形式作plan的宾语故应用表复数的宾格代词them22019湖北八校第一次联考IsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolookaftermeandliveindependentlymemyself考查代词与句子主语I呼应应用反身代词意为照顾好自己32019长沙一模AfterworkhelearnedtoplayguitarHelikedlivingonthefarmforthelifewassimpleplay后加thehis考查冠词或物主代词guitar为乐器需在其前加定冠词the因为guitar和主语he是所属关系故也可以用形容词性物主代词his42019湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考FinallyIworkedharderthaneverandmadegreatprogressinhermathhermy本句的主语是I这里是指我取得进步故用形容词性物主代词my52019河南毕业班适应性考试Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaidhimher句意一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿对她进行急救give的宾语是那个女孩儿因此用her而非him语法填空FacebookfounderMarkZuckerberg1recentsurprisedChinesestudentswhenhespoketo2inChineseInatalkatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijingZuckerbergspokeChineseforabout30minutes3hisChinesewasfarfromperfectstudentsandteachersapplaudedhiseffortClaytonDubeisheadoftheUSChinaInstituteattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaHepraisesZuckerbergseffortandthinksmoreAmericanCEOsshouldlearnforeign4languageTospeakChinese5meanyoubegintothinkasChinesepeopledoYoubegintounderstandhowChinesespeakershavetheirthoughts6organizeandhowtheyunderstandthingsAndthatisavitalstepifyouregoingtobeculturallyqualifiedZuckerbergstalkraisesalargerquestionIsChinesethelanguageofthefutureCoulditreplaceEnglish7theworldsinternationallanguageChinesealreadyhasthemostnativespeakersofanylanguageAndChinamaysoonpasstheUnitedStatesastheworlds8largeeconomyThestudyof9ChineselanguageisincreasingintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworldIn2009about6000010AmericacollegestudentswerestudyingChineseThatwasthreetimesasmanyasin1990语篇解读脸书创始人马克扎克伯格在清华大学用汉语和学生交谈了大约30分钟虽然他的汉语不完美老师和同学们都为他的努力鼓掌1recently考查副词设空处需用副词作状语2them考查代词此处指代Chinesestudents且在介词to后应用宾格形式故答案为them3WhileThoughAlthough考查连词此处表示让步故用whilethoughalthough尽管虽然引导让步状语从句4languages考查名词此处泛指外语故用复数形式5means考查主谓一致不定式作主语谓语动词用单数形式6organized考查非谓语动词作宾补宾语theirthoughts与organize之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成故用过去分词作宾补7as考查介词句意它能代替英语成为世界上的国际语言吗8largest考查形容词的比较等级此处表示成为世界上最大的经济体应用形容词large的最高级形式9the考查冠词theChineselanguage相当于Chinese汉语10American考查形容词设空处应用形容词修饰collegestudents短文改错IslowlyclosedthephotoalbumsandtookanothersipofjuiceMyheartwasfullwithbeautifulmemoriesIclosedmyeyesandletalltheChristmasmemoriespastalltheThanksgivingdinnersandallthememoriesforalifetimeflowthroughmyheartsoulandmindThereIwaspickingflowersformyMomthefirstdayofspringThereIwasswimmingonthepoolasaboyinahotsummersdayThereIwasplayingmykidsonthefallThereIwaslosinganothersnowballfighttothemunderthewintersnowThereIwasdoingmybesttosharemylifewithsmileslaughterloveandjoyThereIwasdelightedforallthelovekindnessandhappinessthatwassharedinme答案IslowlyclosedthephotoalbumsandtookanothersipofjuiceMyheartwasfullwithofbeautifulmemoriesIclosedmyeyesandletalltheChristmasmemoriespastalltheThanksgivingdinnersandallthememoriesforofalifetimeflowthroughmyheartsoulandmindThereIwaspickingflowersformyMomonthefirstdayofspringThereIwasswimmingoninthepoolasaboyinonahotsummersdayThereIwasplayingwithmykidsoninthefallThereIwaslosinganothersnowballfighttothemunderinthewintersnowThereIwasdoingmybesttosharemylifewithsmileslaughterloveandjoyThereIwasdelightedforwithallthelovekindnessandhappinessthatwassharedinwithme五名词和冠词单句语法填空12019浙江嘉兴基础测试Portmanseducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofherprojectprojectsoneof后接可数名词的复数形式表示之一故填projects22019武汉武昌区调研DrivenbythecuriousinmyheartIcametoChinaandtookpartinacruise乘船度假alongpartoftheriverlastyearcuriosity考查名词curious为形容词由前面的冠词the可知此处应用名词drivenbythecuriosity意为受好奇心驱使32019重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考NothingIdidseemedtomakeanydifferentItcantbethefuelIthoughtdifference考查名词makeanydifference为固定搭配意为有任何影响42019福建省高三质检AlayayoudonthavetodothisifyoudontwanttoNobodyisforcingyouThoughIsaidIwasntgoingtodoitmyfootcarriedmetowardthepoolfeet考查名词复数foot是可数名词且没有被冠词修饰故用复数形式52019贵州适应性考试Ifwearenotawareofthesedifferencessomeunusualthingmighthappenthings考查名词的数根据该句中的some可知可数名词thing应用复数形式62019湖南怀化一模Morethanonedoctorbeinvolvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquakewas句意许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中morethanone可数名词单数作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式根据从句用一般过去时可知主句也应用一般过去时故填was72019浙江金温台三市部分学校联考Computergamedesignoftencreateinterestingvideogamestotemptplayerstokeepplayingdesigners根据句意可知此处表示电子游戏的设计者同时根据谓语动词create可知需用复数形式故填designers82019河北石家庄二中联考IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeintoconsiderLookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplyconsideration句意如果你能考虑我我将不胜感激盼望收到你的回复介词into后需加名词形式此处takeintoconsideration考虑到为固定短语92019湖南益阳箴言中学模拟Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewholiveinpovertywhichbeofgreathelpis句意他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱这帮了大忙which引导非限制性定语从句在从句中作主语指代前面主句的内容故从句谓语动词应用单数根据空前的hasdonated可知此处应用一般现在时故填is102019湖南师大附中月考ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureonWesterncultureandheaswellashisassistantsbetoarrivebyairis句意詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲他和他的助理将乘飞机到达aswellas连接并列成分时谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面主语保持一致单句改错12019郑州第一次质量预测IlikedtheairstherebecauseitwasfreshandcleanManystarswereuphighintheskyandthemoonlookedbrightairsair考查名词复数air在此处表示空气是不可数名词故没有复数形式22019广东汕头高三质检FriendshipisveryimportanttoeveryoneespeciallytomeNowIwouldliketodescribeoneofmybestfriendswhosenamearePetouareis考查主谓一致whose引导的定语从句的先行词是代词one因此谓语动词应该用单数32019武汉武昌区调研Consideringmycasemyteacherofferedmeseveraldetailedapproachandadvisedmetosetashorttermgoaltoimprovemymathapproachapproaches考查名词的数approach作方法讲时是可数名词由前面的several可知应用复数形式42019长沙一模Whentheboysangasongwithhisguitarallthejudgewereastonishedbyhistalentjudgejudges考查名词的数根据该句中的all和谓语动词were可知所有的评委都对他的天赋感到惊讶故用复数形式52019云南校区调研Whatwasworsemanytouriststhrewrubbisheshereandthererubbishesrubbish考查名词rubbish作垃圾讲为不可数名词语法填空2019济南模拟Itsalmostacommonbeliefthatthebestfoodyoucanfindinaplaceisnotinthefancyrestaurants1inthebackstreetsThesespotsareusuallyawayfrompopulartouristattractionswhichmeansthattofindthemyoullneedthespiritofanexplorerThats2IcameacrossroujiamowhenIwasexploringBeijingIfound3restaurantthatsolddishesfromXianwhenIexploredtheareaaround4IofficeonedayIdecidedtotryitoutMyroujiamo5makefreshsothebreadwasstillwarmItwassoftwhenIbitintoitandthemeatinsidewasdeliciousandtenderInfactIenjoyeditsomuchthatIorderedmoretotakehomewithmeThoughitsjustasnackitsstillquitefillingandcan6easysatisfyyourappetiteTherearea7variousofthingsyoucanputinsidethemoasthebreadiscalledForexampleincertainareasinXianthemeat8useisusuallybeefbutinGansuProvincelambismorecommonAndthefirstroujiamothatItriedwasmade9porkHoweveritsmadeitsstillatastysnackAndforanAmericanlikemewhogrewup10eathamburgersitsaperfectcombinationofEastandWest语篇解读本文介绍了经常出现在街头巷尾的美食肉夹馍1but考查连词句意普遍认为你能在一个地方找到的最好的食物不是在豪华餐厅里而是在街头巷尾notbut意为不是而是故本空应填连词but2how考查表语从句句意这就是我探访北京的时候如何和肉夹馍不期而遇的分析句子结构可知IcameacrossroujiamowhenIwasexploringBeijing为表语从句从句缺状语根据句意可知本空应填how来引导表语从句3a考查冠词句意一天我探访我办公室周围的区域时我发现一个卖西安食物的餐馆restaurant为可数名词在文中第一次提及时应用不定冠词修饰又因restaurant的发音以辅音音素开头故用a4my考查代词句意参见上题解析修饰名词office应用形容词性物主代词my5wasmade考查时态及语态句意我的肉夹馍是现做的因此馍还是温的本句中主语Myroujiamo和动词make之间为被动关系故应用被动语态根据上文可知此事发生在过去故应用一般过去时本空应使用一般过去时的被动语态故填wasmade6easily考查副词句意虽然只是一份小吃但是仍令人感到相当饱并且能很容易满足你的胃口修饰动词satisfy应用副词故填easily7variety考查固定用法avarietyof意为各种各样的8used考查过去分词句意比如在西安的一些地区使用的肉经常是牛肉但是在甘肃省羊肉更常见动词use与修饰的名词meat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系应用use过去分词形式作定语故填used9with考查介词句意我尝的第一个肉夹馍是猪肉做的with表示用故填with10eating考查现在分词句意对于一个像我这样的吃汉堡包长大的美国人来说肉夹馍是东西方的完美结合分析句子结构可知在who引导的定语从句中关系代词who指代先行词anAmerican在从句中作主语因此动词eat和主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系故应用现在分词作伴随状语短文改错DearJackHowisitgoingrecentlyImdelighttotellyouthatourschoolphotographclubisgoingtoholdaInternationalPhotographShowHereissomeinformationsaboutitProtecttheenvironmentisthethemeoftheshowItwillstartfromJune15innextmonthandlastthreeweeksAnystudentwhoisinterestedinitiswelcomeparticipateIknowyoutakegoodpicturesbutyouvealwayswantedtodosomethingwhatinterestsyouThisiscertainagoodchanceformorepeopletoseeitYoucansendyourphotostointphotoshowgmschoolcomLookingforwardtohearingfromyousoonYoursLiHua答案DearJackHowisitgoingrecentlyImdelightdelightedtotellyouthatourschoolphotographclubisgoingtoholdaanInternationalPhotographShowHereissomeinformationsinformationaboutitProtectProtectingtheenvironmentisthethemeoftheshowItwillstartfromJune15innextmonthandlastthreeweeksAnystudentwhoisinterestedinitiswelcometoparticipateIknowyoutakegoodpicturesbutandyouvealwayswantedtodosomethingwhatthatinterestsyouThisiscertaincertainlyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseeitthemYoucansendyourphotostointphotoshowgmschoolcomLookingforwardtohearingfromyousoonYoursLiHua六情态动词和虚拟语气单句语法填空1Thedoctorrecommendedthatyouswimaftereatingalargemealshouldntnot句意医生建议你吃完大餐后不要游泳谓语是recommended从句的谓语应用虚拟语气shoulddoshould可以省略2TomissuretowinthematchItshardtosayYouknowanythinghappeneveninthelastminutecancan表示客观的可能性3ItsapitythatyouwerelateotherwiseyouseethefilmstarRainfromKoreawouldhaveseen句意很遗憾你迟到了要不然你就会见到从韩国来的电影明星Rain了主句中用的是过去时otherwise表示句中的你并没有见到那位明星是客观事实故此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气故用wouldhavedone结构4Ithasbeenacceptedthatallthestudentsputonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirusshallshall用于第一三人称表示警告命令威胁等此处指命令5TomsscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclassHestudylastnightmusthavestudied表示对过去事情的推测故应用情态动词havedone表示肯定含义故应用musthavedone表示过去一定做了某事6ButforyourtimelywarningwegotintogreattroubleWellyouknowwerefriendswouldhavegotbutfor意为要不是如果没有引导虚拟条件句句意要不是你及时提醒我就会陷入大麻烦了嗯你知道我们是好朋友根据句意可知事情发生在过去故主句使用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟7IstillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymothertakemetoDisneylandatweekendswouldwould表示过去常常强调过去经常发生的事情根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带我去迪斯尼玩故填would8HellomayIspeaktoMrWuImafraidheisnotinnowItakeamessageShallshall用于第一人称作主语的疑问句时表示说话人征求对方的意见9MarylooksveryhappyandexcitedtodaySoyouifyouwonsuchagrandprizewould空格后的if条件状语从句的谓语用的是一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气所以主句要用would10IfIhadntstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufellyousmilenowwouldntbesmiling本题中从句与主句时间不一致从句说的是与过去事实相反主句与现实事实相反而且主句中有时间状语now故应填wouldntbesmiling单句改错1Somepeoplegotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheymakealivinginthefuturemake前加can此处表示有能力做某事由句意可知有些人去学校学一些手艺将来才能谋生22019河南天一大联考InordertohelpmewithmyEnglishwespokeasmuchEnglishaswecanwhenweweretogethercancould句意为了帮助我学好英文我们在一起的时候尽可能多地讲英文本题考查时态根据题干中的spoke及句意可知需将can改为could过去式32019河南中原名校五次联考Inmyopinionitistimewethrowawayourmobilephonesandraisedourheadsthrowthrew句意我认为现在该是我们扔掉手机抬起头的时候了根据虚拟语气的用法在Itistimethat从句句型中that从句的谓语动词应该使用过去式或should动词原形由raised可知将throw改为threw42019黑龙江大庆二模ShealsosuggestedthatIcanintroducemyculturetomyclassmatescanshould或删除can句意她还建议我向我的同学们介绍我的文化suggest在句中意为建议后接宾语从句宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气即should动词原形或省略should52019宁夏银川一中一模IfonlyIcanbesuccessfullikeyoucancould句意我要是像你一样成功多好啊Ifonly要是多好啊ifonly后的句子应该用虚拟语气故将can改为could语法填空TomandPeteraretwinsTheylookasifthey1bethesamepersonBoththetwoboysaresmartbutTomishardworkingwhilePeterislazyTomalwayswinsthefirstplaceintheexamswhilePeterdoesntHoweverpeoplebelieveifPeter2workashardasTomhewoulddoaswellashisbrotherinhisstudyAthometheirparentssuggestthatthey3finishtheirhomeworkbeforeplayingcomputergamesButPeterinsiststhatit4beOKtoplaygamesfirstaslongashecanhandinhishomeworkontimeTheirmothergivesinintheendOnedaywhendoinghishomeworkTomfoundhemadeaseriousmistakeSoheputhisexercisebookasideandusedanotheroneWhenPeterfoundthepreviousexercisebookhestruckoutTomsnameandsignedhisnameonitscoverhappilyandhandeditinashisownhomeworkthenextdayWhentheteachertoldthetruthtothetwinsmothershewasveryangryandshoutedatPeterHowIwishyou5beasdiligentasyourbrotherNowitstimethatI6giveyouagoodlessonAndyou7playanycomputergamesforamonthOhnoMom8acomputerforsuchalongtimeIwoulddieIwouldratheryou9askmetodothedishesforamonthalonePeterwasupsetIfyou10finishyourhomeworkontimeyesterdayyouwouldntbepunishednowsaidthemother语篇解读本文为记叙文汤姆和彼得是双胞胎兄弟他们虽然长得很像但在学习态度上却迥然不同1were此处应用虚拟语气主句谓语动词look与asif从句谓语动词be没有先后顺序故设空处用were2worked句意人们认为如果彼得像汤姆那样努力学习在学习上他会和汤姆一样好根据句意可知if从句为表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气故答案为worked3shouldfinishsuggest作建议讲后面宾语从句的谓语动词需用should动词原形其中should可以省略4is本句中的insist意为坚持认为故用陈述语气当insist作坚决要求讲时才用虚拟语气即其宾语从句的谓语动词为should动词原形should可以省略5werewish后的宾语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气故填were6gaveshouldgiveItistimethat从句that从句的谓语动词用过去式或should动词原形should不能省略7mustnt此处表示禁止故答案为mustnt8Without句意如果那么长时间不玩电脑我会死掉的9asked由wouldrathersbdidsth可知填asked10hadfinished本句中的if从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气故答案为hadfinished短文改错2019河北衡水中学二模ImZhangLeifromChinaImeasygoingandwarmheartedwhichmakesitseasyformetomakenewfriendsEnergeticandresponsibleIamacaptainofourschoolfootballteamReadingisthatIreallylovebothforfunandknowledgeIfImluckilyenoughtobechosenaschairmanoftheStudentsUnionIwillsparenoefforttoliveontoyourexpectationsMorecolourfulafterschoolactivitieswillbeorganizedwhichwilldefinitelyreducedpressurebutenrichourschoollifeConsiderwearestudyinginaninternationalmiddleschoolcommunicationshouldbegivenprioritySoaninternationalclubwillsetupthusenhancingtheunderstandingbetweenthestudentsfromdifferentcountry答案ImZhangLeifromChinaImeasygoingandwarmheartedwhichmakesitsiteasyformetomakenewfriendsEnergeticandresponsibleIamacaptainofourschoolfootballteamReadingisthatwhatIreallylovebothforfunandknowledgeIfImluckilyluckyenoughtobechosenaschairmanoftheStudentsUnionIwillsparenoefforttoliveonuptoyourexpectationsMorecolourfulafterschoolactivitieswillbeorganizedwhichwilldefinitelyreducedreducepressurebutandenrichourschoollifeConsiderConsideringwearestudyinginaninternationalmiddleschoolcommunicationshouldbegivenprioritySoaninternationalclubwillbesetupthusenhancingtheunderstandingbetweenthestudentsfromdifferentcountrycountries七并列句和状语从句单句语法填空12019重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考Iwasdrivinghomelateatnightmycarlostmomentum动力andgotslowerandslowerwhen考查状语从句句意为我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上突然汽车失去动力变得越来越慢分析该句结构可知空处引导时间状语从句bedoingwhen意为正在做某事时突然22019昆明质量检测Howevershewasdoingtheresearchshenoticedthatmanykidsweresimplynotdrinkingenoughwaterwhenwhileas考查状语从句的引导词根据该句中的进行时态shewasdoingtheresearch并结合语境可以判断此处表示当她进行研究时她注意到许多孩子根本没有喝足量的水whenwhileas都表示当的时候32019湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试youcoverababysfavoritetoywithapieceofcloththebabythinksthetoyhasdisappearedandstopslookingforitIf根据句意可知前半句是一个条件句故用If引导42019浙江金温台三市部分学校第十一次联考Thesedaysmanyemployeesplayvideogamesatworkeventheiremployershavesetrulestostopthemfromdoingsoifthough分析句子结构可知此处为让步状语从句再根据句意可知此处表示即使虽然应用evenif或eventhough故填if或though52019辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试Someanimalslikepeopleeatbothplantsanimalsand句意为一些动物例如人类既吃植物也吃动物bothand为固定搭配意为既也62019福建龙岩质检Butfornowtheyallhavetopostponetheirplansthewinterstormspassuntiltill句意为但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施根据句意可知设空处填till或until72019陕西咸阳二模Researchershavefoundintheirexperimentthatababyscriescancauseuniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrainmakingitimpossibleforustoignorethemweareparentsornotwhether句意为研究者们在他们的实验中发现婴儿啼哭能够引起头脑中独特的情感反应使得我们不可能忽略他们无论我们是不是父母whetheror可用来引导让步状语从句意为无论还是82019江西上高二中丰城中学联考Howevermostscientistsregarditasnothingmorethanalegendonlythereisalackofconcreteevidencebecause句意为然而由于缺乏确凿的证据大多数科学家认为那只是一种传说设空处填从属连词because引导原因状语从句92019太原二模Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolateareallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfrommewhen考查连词hardlywhen意为就为固定用法符合语境故用连词when引导时间状语从句102019湖南益阳调研OnedayIwasskiingdownamountainIsawagirlagedabout15whohadfallenwhenbedoingsthwhen为固定搭配意为正在做某事突然故填when单句改错12019湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow去掉at此处themoment是名词短语引导时间状语从句at多余22019河北五个一名校联盟联考BecauseyouhaveanythingthatpuzzlesyouitwouldbegreattotalkwithMrTangBecauseIf句意如果你有任何使你困惑的事情与唐老师交谈一下会非常好根据句意可知从句为条件状语从句表示如果应用If引导故将Because改为If32019安徽百所重点中学二模Ithappenssuchoftenthatweenduptakingourparentsforgrantedsuchso在sosuchthat句型中so修饰形容词或副词such修饰名词此处修饰副词故用so42019郑州第一次质量预测IwasverytouchedthatIcouldntsleepthewholenightandthoughtaboutbeingateacherinthefutureveryso考查副词根据固定句型sothat如此以至于可知应用副词so52019云南11校区调研Allthewayweappreciatedthebeautifulsceneryandfreshairsoafewofuspickedflowerswhilegoingsightseeingsobut考查连词一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色但是有人摘花前后表示转折关系故用but语法填空OnedayaRussianfriendcametovisitmeItwasoneofherlifelongdreamstovisitLondonandsheknewmoreaboutthecity1IdidWespentatiringafternoongoingaroundtheTowerofLondon2wehadlunch3by5oclockIcouldnthelpnoticingthatshedidntseemasenthusiastic4shehadbeenearlierIaskedifanythingwaswrongandshesaidThisisallveryinterestingbutwhereisthefogWhydideveryonepushtogetonthebusinsteadofmakingaqueueIfeelabitdisappointed5itisverydifferentfromthebooksIhavereadaboutEnglandHerwordsmademethinkItistruethatpeopledontqueueanymore6theideaofamanstandingupandofferinghisseattoawomanonatrainorabusisunusualthesedays7myfatherstilldoesitAsfortheweatherwellweallknowthatahundredyearsagothereusedtobefogallyearroundinLondon8wenolongerhavemuchfognowadayswehavepollutionfromallthecarsAfewthingsdontchange9IfyoutrytostartaconversationwithanEnglishpersonontheundergroundinLondonsheorhewillprobablylookatyou10youaremad1than由more可知此处为比较级故使用than2after由spentatiringafternoon可知此处表示我们吃完午饭之后3However由句意可知此处表示转折句意为可是到五点钟的时候我就发现她不如早些时候那么有热情了4asasas为同级比较结构5because由句意可知此处表示原因意为我觉得有点儿失望因为这和我在书上读到的英国不一样6MoreoverBesides由句意可知此处为递进含义句意为的确现在人们都不怎么排队了而且男士在列车或公交车上站起来给女士让座的现象现在也很少见了7thoughalthough此处为转折含义意为尽管我爸爸还这样做8but由句意可知此处表示转折含义意为但是现在我们已经没有雾了9though此处表示转折含义意为不过有些事情并没有变表示转折时though可以放在句末although和but都不可以放在句末10asifasthough意为看起来好像此句句意为他们会觉得你好像是疯了短文改错HaveyoueverthoughtaboutgoingtootherplanetsAlthoughwehavebecomeusedtotheideaofspacetravelandinfilmsandnovelsitseemsaslikespacetraveliscomingtruebutitappearsunlikelythathumanbeingswillevergetanyfurtherthanMarsournearestneighborNomatterwhatmanymovieswemakeaboutspacetravelthefactisthatitremainstechnologicallychallengingandextremelyexpensiveButthedistancesinvolvedaregreatanyvoyageoutsideoursolarsystemwouldtakehundredsofyearsusingpresenttechnologyWheneverhumanbeingswenttospaceandtheyhaveproblemsofhowtoeatandbreatheHoweverthereisaquestionabouthowtocarrylargeamountsoffuelinorderthatcoverthedistanceEvenMarsissofarawayitwouldtakeaboutsixmonthstogetthereAsthedistancebetweentheEarthandMarsvariesastronautswouldhavetowaitfornearlytwoyearsuntiltheycouldreturnusingtheshortestjourneytimeEvenasitcouldcost100billionamannedspacetraveltoMarsisplannedforsometimeinthefuture答案HaveyoueverthoughtaboutgoingtootherplanetsAlthoughwehavebecomeusedtotheideaofspacetravelandinfilmsandnovelsitseemsaslikeifspacetraveliscomingtruebutitappearsunlikelythathumanbeingswillevergetanyfurtherthanMarsournearestneighborNomatterwhathowmanymovieswemakeaboutspacetravelthefactisthatitremainstechnologicallychallengingandextremelyexpensiveButBecauseSincethedistancesinvolvedaregreatanyvoyageoutsideoursolarsystemwouldtakehundredsofyearsusingpresenttechnologyWheneverhumanbeingswenttospaceandtheyhaveproblemsofhowtoeatandbreatheHoweverMoreoverthereisaquestionabouthowtocarrylargeamountsoffuelinorderthattocoverthedistanceEvenMarsissofarawaythatitwouldtakeaboutsixmonthstogetthereAsthedistancebetweentheEarthandMarsvariesastronautswouldhavetowaitfornearlytwoyearsuntilbeforetheycouldreturnusingtheshortestjourneytimeEvenasifthoughitcouldcost100billionamannedspacetraveltoMarsisplannedforsometimeinthefuture八定语从句和名词性从句单句语法填空12019河北保定摸底考试ForinstanceinLimathecapitalofPerutherearemorethan50Chinesemedicineclinicsabout70percentofweresetupbylocaldoctorswhich句意比如在秘鲁首都利马有超过50家中医诊所其中大约有70是由当地医生创办的本题考查非限制性定语从句先行词为morethan50Chinesemedicineclinics关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语先行词指物故填关系代词which22019广东七校联合体第二次联考Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletohersonisareallyluckyguywho考查定语从句分析该句结构可知空处引导非限制性定语从句先行词为herson故用who32019安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试OvertheyearsIhavemetsomeinterestingpeopleTwoofthemostinterestingpeopleweretwoelderlysistersJoanandBernicewayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredmewhose考查定语从句whose引导非限定性定语从句在从句中作定语先行词为JoanandBernice42019沈阳监测一SowewentinsideasmallshopIcouldclearlyseesandonthefloorandboughtsomefoodIwashappythatthesandstormstoppedafterwardsandwefinallyreturnedtoourfactorysafewhere考查定语从句分析该句结构可知该句为非限制性定语从句先行词为shop关系词在从句中作地点状语故用where引导该定语从句52019河南河北七所名校联考TheshelterisdesignedforthethousandsoftradersandshoppersatBangkoksnightmarkethasbecomeanattractionitselfwhich考查定语从句先行词是Theshelter空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语故用which62019山西晋商四校联考OnlywhenyougotoNewYorkCityinpersonwillyourealizediversetheAmericancultureishow句意只有当你亲自去纽约时你才会意识到美国文化是多么丰富多彩根据howadjadv主语isare可知此处应用how72019山西晋商四校联考Whatisevenmoreimportantistheearthcooleddownandwaterbegantoappearonitssurfacethat分析句子结构可知Whatisevenmoreimportant为主语从句theearthcooleddownandwaterbegantoappearonitssurface句子成分完整故应填that引导表语从句在从句中不作成分8FromspacetheearthlooksblueThisisabout71ofitssurfaceiscoveredbywaterbecause句意从太空看地球是蓝色的这是因为地球大约71的表面都被水覆盖着分析句子可知此处应填because引导表语从句92019山东师大附中二模Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyouforyoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictoryhow句意为不要因失败而泄气因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近closeyoumaybetovictory为宾语从句设空处后close为形容词故填how102019山东师大附中二模Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfieldthat分析句子结构可以看出主句主语为way后面的不定式tosucceedatthehighestlevel为其定语系动词是is后面的不定式结构为表语youarebetterthan为belief的同位语从句从句为主语系动词表语结构成分完整故填起连接作用的that单句改错12019郑州第一次质量预测Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorsheworkedveryhardtobesuccessfulorandso考查连词根据语境可知上下文表示逻辑上的并列或因果关系故用and或so22019广东七校联考AlthoughIwastiredbutIreallyhadagoodtime删除but或but改为yetalthough不能和but连用能和yet连用补充此处也可删除Although但是语意上没有修改but好32019江西名校联盟检测OnedayMargarettoldmehergrandmawascomingandherparentswouldwantmybasementroombackwhatdidntsurprisemewhatwhich分析句子结构可知which在此引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话的内容且在从句中作主语42019湖北八校第一次联考Wasthatyoutoldustrueatthemeetingjustnowthatwhatwhat作主语从句中的宾语52019吉林吉大附中月考Firstofallweshouldpreventhimfromdoingitisthemostimportantwe前面加thatthat引导主语从句句意最重要的是我们应该阻止他做这件事语法填空2019重庆调研AsweallknowtherearemanykindsofpollutionallovertheworldairpollutionwaterpollutionnoisepollutionandsoonAlthoughwecantsavetheworldinashorttimewecantakesomemeasurestoprotect1Forexamplewecanpreventpeoplethrowinglitterwecansorttherubbishinthecommunitywecandrivelessandproducelesscarbondioxide2actualthereisanewrecyclingprogramatourschoolwhichaimstohelpuscreate3betterenvironmentTherecyclingweveplannedissimplyathreepartprogramsortingcollectinganddeliveringThefirstpartsortingisalsothe4hardoneMostpeopledontliketakingthetimetodothe5separateoftherubbishandthisisusuallywhymostrecycling6programfailHoweverwehavereasons7believethatourwordswillworkFromnowoninsteadofseeingtheusualblackrubbishcansallovertheschoolyou8seethreedifferentcolorsofrubbishcansPinkcansareforpaperbluecansforbottlesandwhiteonesforallotherwastesAftertherubbish9sortitneedstobecollectedandthentaken10differentrubbishrecyclingcenters语篇解读本文介绍了学校新的垃圾回收方案1it考查代词句意尽管我们无法在短时间内拯救这个世界但是我们可以采取一些措施来保护它本空应用代词it代指前面提到的theworld2Actually考查副词分析句子结构可知空处修饰整个句子故用actual的副词形式3a考查冠词environment表示泛指时为抽象名词不可数但前面有形容词修饰时往往和不定冠词aan连用4hardest考查形容词的最高级句意第一部分分类也是最难的一部分根据空前的定冠词the可知本空应用形容词的最高级形式5separation考查名词句意大部分人不喜欢花时间进行垃圾分类这通常是大多数回收方案失败的原因分析句子结构可知空处作do的宾语根据空前的定冠词the可知本空应用名词形式6programs考查名词复数program作计划方案讲时为可数名词且根据空前的most及空后的fail可知本空应用复数形式7tobelieve考查不定式此处是havereasonstodosth结构意为做某事的理由故填tobelieve8willsee考查时态根据时间状语Fromnowon及语境可知此处应用一般将来时故填willsee9issorted考查动词的时态和语态根据主句动词needs可知本空应用一般现在时主语therubbish和sort之间为被动关系故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态10to考查介词此处为sthbetakento地点结构其中to为介词意为向往到短文改错2019呼和浩特高三调研考试AnopeningweekheldinourschoollastweeksothatwecouldshowagreatachievementswemadeinarteducationTheartworksexhibitionwentonfromMondaytoFridayexhibittheexcellentartworkssuchaspapercutspaintingsandflowerarrangementsBothoftheartworkswerecreatedbythestudentsofourschoolThatattractedthepublicmostwasthesinginganddancingperformancesinFridayafternoonAlltheseactivitiesdrawthecloseattentionofthepublicandparentsaswellreceivinghighpraisesfromthepublicThroughtheseactivitythepublichasabetterunderstandingofourschoolAsaresultweallthinkthattheopeningweekwasofgreatsuccessful答案AnopeningweekwasheldinourschoollastweeksothatwecouldshowathegreatachievementswemadeinarteducationTheartworksexhibitionwentonfromMondaytoFridayexhibitexhibitingtheexcellentartworkssuchaspapercutspaintingsandflowerarrangementsBothAlloftheartworkswerecreatedbythestudentsofourschoolThatWhatattractedthepublicmostwaswerethesinginganddancingperformancesinonFridayafternoonAlltheseactivitiesdrawdrewthecloseattentionofthepublicandparentsaswellreceivinghighpraisesfromthepublicThroughtheseactivityactivitiesthepublichasabetterunderstandingofourschoolAsaresultweallthinkthattheopeningweekwasofgreatsuccessfulsuccess规范练第一组语法填空2019佛山二模SavingonelifeisheroicenoughbutoneAmericanAirlinesworkerwentaboveandbeyond1savetwolivesintotallyseparateincidentsAmericanAirlinescustomerservicemanagerChristoferHatcuwasjustwrappingup2heshiftfortheday3heheardacommotion骚乱4passengerwereshoutingforhelpandmakinganxiousphonecallstogethelpforaman5hadfallenonthegroundPaulGonnelliwashavingamassiveheartattackHatcuwhousedtobeavolunteerfirefighterrushedintoactionGonnellididnthaveapulsesoHatcuperformedCPRuntildoctors6arriveButHatcuhadanotherlife7saveJustafewminutesafterrescuingGonnellisomeoneelsehadaheartattackHatcu8immediateperformedlifesavingCPRforthesecondtimethatdayEMTssayneitherofthemenwould9surviveifHatcuhadntbeenthereIguessitsjustIwasintherightplaceattherighttimeHatcusaidAtanawardsceremonyHatcureceiveda1000checkandanAmericanAirlinesRealHerocape10hisheroicdeeds语篇解读救一条生命足以为英雄之壮举但一位航空工人在机场接连救了两个人的生命并受到了嘉奖1saving考查非谓语动词句子的主语oneAmericanAirlinesworker与save之间是主动关系故用现在分词作状语2his考查代词修饰名词shift应用形容词性物主代词故用his3when考查连词bedoingwhen正在做突然when意为正在那时4Passengers考查名词复数根据were可知此处应用复数passengers5whothat考查定语从句先行词是aman且在从句中作主语故用who或that6arrived考查时态根据前半句performed可知此处应用一般过去时故用arrived7tosave考查非谓语动词havesthtodo有某事要做8immediately考查副词修饰动词performed应用副词9havesurvived考查虚拟语气本句是条件句的虚拟语气根据hadntbeen可知此处是与过去的动作相反故主句应用wouldhavedone10for考查介词for意为因为短文改错2019新疆第二次适应性测试TodayisanexcellentdayforsmallimprovementsItisnoneedtomakeahugechangejustasmallonesomethingyoucanprobablytodorightnowIfyoulearnjustmorethanonenewwordseachdayinthenextyearyouwillincreaseourvocabularybymorethan300wordsSmallimprovementscanadduptobigachievementsConsidertheworkyoudoeachdayandthinkingabouthowyoucandoitjustalittlebitbetterOnamarathonraceeachstepthewinnertakesisjustalittlebitlongandfasterthaneachsteptakenbytheothersThatsmalldifferenceaddupinabigwayDojustalittlebitmoretodayandtomorrowtoobuteachdayafterthatAnyonecanmakejustasmallimprovementandthatcanmakebigdifference答案TodayisanexcellentdayforsmallimprovementsItThereisnoneedtomakeahugechangejustasmallonesomethingyoucanprobablytodorightnowIfyoulearnjustmorethanonenewwordswordeachdayinthenextyearyouwillincreaseouryourvocabularybymorethan300wordsSmallimprovementscanadduptobigachievementsConsidertheworkyoudoeachdayandthinkingthinkabouthowyoucandoitjustalittlebitbetterOnInamarathonraceeachstepthewinnertakesisjustalittlebitlonglongerandfasterthaneachsteptakenbytheothersThatsmalldifferenceaddaddsupinabigwayDojustalittlebitmoretodayandtomorrowtoobutandeachdayafterthatAnyonecanmakejustasmallimprovementandthatcanmakeabigdifference书面表达2019太原二模假定你是李华你的英国朋友Mark希望向你了解国画的有关知识因你临时有事原定见面时间需要推迟请给Mark写一封邮件说明情况要点包括1表示歉意并说明原因2重约见面讨论的时间3推荐其先参观国画展览注意1词数100左右2可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯OnepossibleversionDearMarkIhatetosaysorrybutthereisachangeinmyschoolarrangementsSoIamafraidIwontbeabletokeepmyappointmenttodiscussChinesepaintingswithyouIsincerelyapologizetoyouforanyinconveniencecausedbytheunexpectedchangeIsuggestweputitofffrom3pmthisweekenduntilthesametimenextThursdayWillthatbefineforyouGoodnewsisthatanexhibitionofChinesepaintingsistobeheldthisweekendWorksbysomenationwidefamouspainterswillbeincludedintheexhibitsAvisittherewilldefinitelyhelpbetteryourunderstandingofthepaintingsLookingforwardtoyourreplyYoursLiHua第二组语法填空2019南通一中模拟AmalieEmmyNoetherwasborninGermanyin1882anenvironmentinwhichafemale1probablecouldnotfindachancetosuccessNoetherinitiallywentthroughthetraditionaleducationalrouteforwomenshefinishedschooland2becomequalifiedtoteachEnglishandFrenchButshesoonfoundherpassionsinmath3gainhigherlevelmatheducationNoetherappliedtojoinauniversityUnfortunatelyGermanuniversitiesdidnotacceptfemalestudentssoNoetherwasonlyallowedtoaudit旁听classesHowevershedidsowellintheexams4shewasallowedtograduatefromtheuniversitySheexperiencedsimilardiscriminationwhen5applyforajobInfactshehadtoaccept6positionwithoutbeingpaidattheUniversityofGottingenandwrotelecturesunderamansnameNoetherstruggledand7successtofindaplaceinthefieldofmathematicsWhatsmoreNoetherbeganstudyingphysics8ledtohergreatest9discoverofNoethersTheoryandchangedthefaceofphysicsOverthepastfewyearsNoetherswork10gettherecognitionitdeservesshewashonoredwithaGoogledoodleonher133rdbirthdayMarch232015语篇解读本文主要向我们介绍了一个成功的女性人物AmalieEmmyNoether1probably考查词性转换此空修饰动词find故用副词形式2became考查动词时态根据and前动词finish的形式可判断此处用一般过去时3Togain考查非谓语动词句意为了获得更高水平的数学教育Noether申请了上大学不定式作目的状语4that考查状语从句sothat为固定搭配意为如此以至于5applying考查省略结构该句为when引导的时间状语从句的省略补充完整应为whenshewasapplyingforajob6a考查冠词句意事实上在格廷根大学她不得不接受一个没有薪水的职位此处不定冠词表泛指7succeeded考查词性转换此空形式应和and前struggled保持一致8which考查非限制性定语从句此处为定语从句从句中缺主语主语为前面整个句子故用which9discovery考查词性转换greatest为形容词最高级形式后要用名词形式10hasgot考查动词的时态Overthepastfewyears意为在过去的几年中为现在完成时的标志短文改错2019沈阳监测TheapproachofthecollegeentranceexamannouncetheendofmystressfulhighschoollifeActuallyImplanningforarelaxedandmeaningfulsummervacationThefirstthingcomingtomymindistogetadrivinglicensewhatIthinkisamustformostcollegestudentinChinaApartfromacompletelyrelaxationIalsoplantotakeanEnglishcoursetoimprovemyspeakingEnglishInadditiontoIwanttotakeactivepartindifferentsocialactivitiestobettermyselfIbelievethevacationmustbefascinatingbeforeIfinishtheexamIcantwaittoenjoythem答案TheapproachofthecollegeentranceexamannounceannouncestheendofmystressfulhighschoollifeActuallyImplanningforarelaxedrelaxingandmeaningfulsummervacationThefirstthingcomingtomymindistogetadrivinglicensewhatwhichIthinkisamustformostcollegestudentstudentsinChinaApartfromacompletelycompleterelaxationIalsoplantotakeanEnglishcoursetoimprovemyspeakingspokenEnglishInadditiontoIwanttotakeanactivepartindifferentsocialactivitiestobettermyselfIbelievethevacationmustbefascinatingbeforeafterIfinishtheexamIcantwaittoenjoythemit书面表达2019石家庄检测假设你是新城中学的学生李华在网上得知英国中学生John打算寒假来中国参加中国传统艺术节他想从网友中招募翻译假设你有兴趣为他翻译请给John写一封自荐信内容要点如下1自我介绍2你的优势3希望能成为John的翻译注意1词数100左右2可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯参考词汇中国传统艺术节ChineseTraditionalArtFestival招募recruitOnepossibleversionDearJohnHowdoyoudoIhavelearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttotakepartintheChineseTraditionalArtFestivalduringthiswinterholidayandarerecruitinganinterpretersoImwritingtoyoutorecommendmyselfImLiHuaastudentfromXinchengHighSchoolIloveChineseartandIvedonemuchresearchonitinmysparetimeThereforeIhaveagoodknowledgeofdifferentartstylesofeachperiodsuchascalligraphyintheTangDynastyinkwashpaintingintheSongDynastyandsoonMoreimportantlyIcanspeakEnglishfluentlyIbelieveImtherightpersonyourelookingforLookingforwardtoyourreplyYoursLiHua第三组语法填空2019运城检测ItwasasunnydayAlittleboysfatherwassittingonthecouchdrinkingabeerwhilewatchingabasketballmatchSeeingthistheboyrushedto1hefatherandshoutedDaddyshowmehowtoplaycatchThefatherstaring2thetelevisionscreenrepliedLetmefinishwatchingthematchPlayoutsideandcomebackinfiveminutesOkayDaddysaidtheboyrunningoutoftheroomFiveminuteslatertheboyreturned3screamDaddyletsplaycatchnowBythistimethefatherhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning4patientwiththeboysinterruptionthedadbroughtamagazinetohissonOnthecoverofthemagazinewasalargepictureoftheworldThefatherwhowasangryand5botherbegantearingmagazinecoverintosmall6pieceThenthefatherturnedtohisboyandsaidSononceyouputthepicturebacktogetherwecanplaycatchbutdonotinterruptmeagain7youfinishAfewminuteslatertheboyreturnedandsaidI8finishDaddyCanweplaycatchnowSurprisedthefatherglancedtowardshischildandtherelaythemagazinewiththeworldpieced9perfecttogetherinhissmallhandsThedadaskedhischildhowheputtheworldtogethersoquickly10wassimplesaidtheboyOnthebackoftheworldwasthepictureofapersonandonceIputthepersontogetherthatswhentheworldcametogether语篇解读本文讲述了发生在一对父子身上的故事1his考查物主代词根据主语theboy应用his2at考查介词stareat是固定短语意为盯着3screaming考查非谓语动词本句的谓语动词是returned空白处缺少非谓语动词和theboy之间是主动关系故用ving4Impatient考查形容词根据情境可知孩子想和父亲玩传球的游戏但是父亲要看另一场球赛故很不耐烦用impatient5bothered考查非谓语动词根据语境此处表示父亲很生气很恼火故用bothered烦恼的6pieces考查名词的复数piece片张是可数名词此处指父亲把杂志撕成碎片故用pieces7untilbefore考査连词此处意为在你把它们拼好之前不要打扰我或直到你把它们都拼好才能打扰我故用until或者before8havefinished考查时态爸爸我已经拼好了我们能玩传球了吗表示动作已经完成故用现在完成时9perfectly副词修饰动词10ItThatThis考查逻辑关系用ItThatThis指代把杂志拼好这件事短文改错2019西宁检测WiththetimegobyChrisisnowaseniorthreestudentthatdevoteshimselfinhislessonseverydayLastSaturdayasausualheattendedseveralclassesIntheeveninghestudiedathomeuntildeepintothenightHewastoosleepyandtiredthathecouldntworkeffectiveHisfathercameupandadviseshimtohaveabreakSoontheycameupwithagoodideasTheyboughtakitewhichtheylikedverymuchandthenthefamilywenttothesuburbsChrisenjoyedhimselfflythekiteThefamilyhadapicnictogetherbutfeltveryrelaxedintheopenairOnMondayChriswasenergeticandactiveinclass答案WiththetimegogoingbyChrisisnowaseniorthreestudentthatdevoteshimselfintohislessonseverydayLastSaturdayasausualheattendedseveralclassesIntheeveninghestudiedathomeuntildeepintothenightHewastoososleepyandtiredthathecouldntworkeffectiveeffectivelyHisfathercameupandadvisesadvisedhimtohaveabreakSoontheycameupwithagoodideasideaTheyboughtakitewhichtheylikedverymuchandthenthefamilywenttothesuburbswhereChrisenjoyedhimselfflyflyingthekiteThefamilyhadapicnictogetherbutandfeltveryrelaxedintheopenairOnMondayChriswasenergeticandactiveinclass书面表达2019洛阳第一次统考假如你是校学生会主席李华美国一学生访问团将于暑假来你校访问参观请你写封邮件将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人MrSmith并征询他对安排的意见活动安排1体验中国绘画2品尝特色午餐3观看地方戏表演注意1词数100左右2可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯OnepossibleversionDearMrSmithImLiHuachairmanofstudentsunioninourschoolWeareverypleasedtolearnthatyouarecomingPleaseallowmetotellyouwhatwehavearrangedforyourvisitInthemorningwewillintroduceChinesepaintingarttoyouandinviteyoutoexperiencethetraditionalartformAtnoonwewanttoaskyoutotrythelocalfoodsagoodchancewethinktogetsomeideasofthelocalcustomsandagoodopportunitytoknoweachotherIfyoulikeourschoolsdramaclubwillperformthelocaloperaforyouWeareeagertoknowifourarrangementswillsatisfyyouLookingforwardtoyourreplysoonYoursLiHua第四组语法填空2019郸城模拟ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganhavefoundthatastronautsbrainschangeshapeduringspaceflightItisthefirststudy1lookintohowthebrainchangesinspaceResearcherslookedathightechMRI磁共振成像picturesofthebrainsof26astronautswhospenttimeinspaceTwelveofthe2astronautspenttwoweeksontheSpaceShuttleand14spentsixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStationAllofthem3experienceincreasesanddecreasesinthesizeof4differpartsofthebrainThelongeranastronautspentinspacethe5bigthesizedifferenceswereTheresearchproducedsome6interestfindingsOnewasthatnogravitymeansfluidsdonotdropinthebody7thereisashiftinthebrainspositioninsidetheskullThebrainbecomeseithersmallerorbiggerThefindingscouldhelpdoctorstotreatproblemsthataffectthebrainsfunctionTheycouldtreatpeoplewithproblems8causebylongtermbedrestTheycouldalsohelpthosewhohaveabuildupoffluidinthebrainwhichcanlead9braindamageWewillunderstandmoreabout10neurons神经元inthebrainconnectThefindingswillalsohelpfuturetripstoMars语篇解读这是一篇介绍说明类文章研究发现在飞行过程中宇航员的大脑会改变形状1tolook考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知tolookintohowthebrainchangesinspace是定语修饰thefirststudy当名词前有序数词修饰时后面经常接动词不定式作定语2astronauts考查名词astronaut是可数名词且根据Twelveof可知应用名词复数形式3experienced考查时态由上文可知该句描述的是过去的事情故该句应用一般过去时态4different考查形容词different是形容词修饰名词parts5bigger考查形容词比较级句意宇航员在太空度过的时间越长差别就越大该句考查the比较级the比较级结构意为越越故该空应填big的比较级bigger6interesting考查形容词interesting是形容词意为有趣的有意思的修饰名词findings7so考查连词句意一个发现是重力意味着液体不会落到体内所以颅骨内大脑的位置有所变化前后两句之间是因果关系故该空应填连词so8caused考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知causedbylongtermbedrest是定语修饰problemsproblems和cause之间是被动关系故用过去分词作定语9to考查介词句意他们还可以帮助那些有脑积液的人脑积液导致大脑损伤leadto是固定搭配意为导致造成10how考查名词性从句句意我们将会更多地了解大脑内的神经元是如何连接在一起的分析句子结构可知howneuronsinthebrainconnect是宾语从句结合句意该从句应用how引导短文改错2019成都第一次诊断OneofthebiggestculturaldifferenceInoticedwhileIwasinLondonwaswhythepeopleofLondonconductedthemselvesItseemedthattheytookmanyprideintheircountryIalsonoticethattheyalwaysseemedtodresswellandalwayshadtheirhairandmakeupdoIdontthinkIsawonepersoninsweatpantsduringtheirwholetripAttimesIfoundithardertomakethechangebeingintheUStobeinginLondonIvefoundoutthatAmericansareloudEvenatthepubsandclubsinLondonIfeltlikethatwewerealoudestones答案OneofthebiggestculturaldifferencedifferencesInoticedwhileIwasinLondonwaswhyhowthepeopleofLondonconductedthemselvesItseemedthattheytookmanymuchprideintheircountryIalsonoticenoticedthattheyalwaysseemedtodresswellandalwayshadtheirhairandmakeupdodoneIdontthinkIsawonepersoninsweatpantsduringtheirmywholetripAttimesIfounditharderhardtomakethechangefrombeingintheUStobeinginLondonIvefoundoutthatAmericansareloudEvenatthepubsandclubsinLondonIfeltlikethatwewereatheloudestones书面表达2019陕西检测假如你是李华民营企业将资助你校篮球队和一支社区队举办一场旨在为贫困儿童募集善款的篮球赛请给你的队友David写一封电子邮件通知他如期参加比赛内容包括比赛的目的时间和地点注意1词数100左右2信的开头和结尾已为你写好但不计入总词数3可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯DearDavidYourssincerelyLiHuaOnepossibleversionDearDavidInordertocollectmoneytohelptheneedychildrenourschoolisgoingtoholdabasketballgameItsrequestedthatalltheteammembersparticipateinthegameBasedontheschedulethisspecialmatchwilltakeplaceontheafternoonofJune8onourschoolplaygroundAlltheplayersaresupposedtobeatschoolat2pmTheteamweplayagainstisastrongteamfromtheneighboringcommunityBothteamsaresponsoredbyprivateenterprisesandallthemoneywillbedonatedtotheneedychildrenLetsworktogetherImsurewecandosomethingfortheneedychildrenYourssincerelyLiHua第五组语法填空2019潍坊三模试题OvertheyearsI1teachkidsaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcepttheantphilosophyTheyhavean2amazefourpartphilosophyFirstantsneverquitTheyllclimbovertheyllclimbunderandtheyllclimbaroundTheykeeplookingforanotherwayTheyneverquit3lookforawaytogetwherethey4supposetogoSecondantsthinkaboutwinterallsummerTheyarealwaysgatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandtheyaremaking5prepareforthelongcoldwinterSoyouhavetothinkaboutstormsinsummerthinkaboutrocks6youenjoythesandandsunThirdantsthinksummerallwinterDuringthewintertheyremind7theyThiswontlastlongwellsoonbeoutofhereAnd8thefirstwarmdaytheantsareoutIfit9turncoldagaintheylldivebackdownButtheycomeoutagainifitiswarmLasthowmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinterAllthatitpossiblycanWhatyoucanlearnfromtheantphilosophyisNevergiveuplookaheadstaypositive10doallyoucan语篇解读这些年作者一直给学生讲蚂蚁的哲学一直忙碌不畏艰险有付出就有回报1havebeenteaching考查时态文章开头有时间状语Overtheyears这些年以来所以用现在完成进行时2amazing考查形容词令人惊讶的3looking考查动词搭配quitdoingsth放弃做某事4aresupposed考查短语besupposedtodosth应该做某事5preparations考查短语makepreparationsfor为做准备6whenas考查时间状语从句whenas当的时候7themselves考查反身代词作宾语8on考查介词onthefirstwarmday在暖和的第一天在某一天前面用介词on9turns考查时态在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来10and考查连词在句子中有几个并列谓语动词时在最后一个前面加and短文改错2019长春质量检测DearBillHowtimefliesIwentbacktoschoolandbeginmylessonlastmonthItwillbetenmonthsbeforeIattendtheCollegeEntranceExaminationthatmakesmeworriedIfailedpasstheEnglishtestlasttermbecauseofIhaddifficultywithitIwillnevergiveupanddeterminetogivemyselfthesecondchancetopassthemIwillaskmyteachersandfriendsforadvicesonhowtoimproveitandworkoutadetailedplanBesidesIwillmakefullyuseoftimeDoyouhaveanygoodideasTellmeorIwillbegratefultoyouImlookingforwardtohearfromyouYoursLiHua答案DearBillHowtimefliesIwentbacktoschoolandbeginbeganmylessonlastmonthItwillbetenmonthsbeforeIattendtheCollegeEntranceExaminationthatwhichmakesmeworriedIfailedtopasstheEnglishtestlasttermbecauseofIhaddifficultywithitIwillnevergiveupanddeterminetogivemyselftheasecondchancetopassthemitIwillaskmyteachersandfriendsforadvicesadviceonhowtoimproveitandworkoutadetailedplanBesidesIwillmakefullyfulluseoftimeDoyouhaveanygoodideasTellmeorandIwillbegratefultoyouImlookingforwardtohearhearingfromyouYoursLiHua书面表达2019福建质量检测假定你是李华获悉你的英国朋友Henry想参加为外国人举办的汉语演讲比赛请给他写封邮件告知参赛信息内容包括1演讲时间地点2演讲主题最美家庭3演讲注意事项注意1词数100左右2可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯参考词汇演讲比赛speechcontestOnepossibleversionDearHenryIamgladtohearthatyouhavegreatinterestintheChinesespeechcontestintendedforforeignersImwritingtotellyousomedetailsThecontestduetostartat9amonMarch16willbeheldatthehallofDalianUniversityThetopicisTheMostBeautifulFamilyIbelieveyouhavealottosharebecausefamilymattersmuchwhereverwearefromWhendeliveringthespeechpleasespeakloudlyandclearlywithoutreferringtoyournotesbutwithasmileonyourfaceKeepinmindthatyouhaveonlyfiveminutesforitHopeeverythinggoessmoothlyLookingforwardtoyourgoodnewsYoursLiHua