2023-2024学年仁爱版八年级英语上册重点短语及句子+背默版（含答案）.doc

Unit1Topic1 I’m going to play basketball. 1. 你要做什么？ What are you going to do? 2. 我要打篮球 I'm going to play basketball. 3.一般将来时的结构 be going to do/ will do 4.喜欢做某事（平时的/临时的） like doing sth/ like to do sth 5. 看到某人做某事（正在发生/全过程） see sb doing sth/ see sb do sth 6.在暑假期间 during the summer holiday 7. 周日举行对抗三班的篮球赛 have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday 8. 希望某人做某事 hope sb do sth 9. 想要某事物\想要做某事\想要某人做某事 (want=would like)would like sth/would like to do sth/would like sb to do sth 10. 为某人加油 cheer sb on 11.讨论某事 talk about sth 12.不得不做某事 have to do sth 13.他们都 all of them 14. 你更喜欢哪项运动,游泳还是划船？ Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? 15.喜欢(做)某事胜过(做)某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 16.非常多 quite a lot 17.参加学校的划船队  join the school rowing team 18. 你特别喜欢的运动是什么？  What's your favorite sport? 19. 当然 Of course. 20.最喜欢某人/某物  like sb/sth best 21.了解 know about 22.为...效力 play for 23.在NBA in the NBA 24.长大成人 grow up 25.将会成为一名科学家 be going to be a scientist 26.在将来 in the future 27.一周两次 twice a week 28.每周日去爬山  to mountain climbing on Sundays 29.半个小时 half an hour 30.花费时间/金钱做某事 spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth 31.在某事物上花费时间金钱 spend 时间/金钱on sth 32.擅长(做)某事  be good at (doing) sth/ do well in (doing) sth 33. 下周末要举行一场学校运动会 There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 34.参加跳高和跳远 take part in the high jump and the long jump 35.确信某事 be sure that+句子 36.问频率 how often 37.每次 each time 38.对...有好处  be good for 39.使某人/物... make sb/sth+ adj/ do 40.全世界  all over the world 41.大多数人 most people 42.后天 the day after tomorrow 43.前天 the day before yesterday 44.帮助某人做某事 help somebody to do something 45.使某人某物保持...  keep sb/sth+ adj/ doing 46.保持做某事 keep doing sth 47.保持健康的一种好方式 a good way to keep fit 48. 帮助他们放松  help them relax 49.在过去的20年 for the last 20 years 50.到达 arrive in/at / get to/ reach 51.某事太遗憾了  It's too bad that+句子/ It's a pity that +句子 52.动身去某地  leave for sp Unit1Topic2 I’ll kick you the ball again. 53.有一场对抗5班的足球赛 have a soccer game against class five 54.病倒  fall ill 55. 你愿意加入我们吗？ Will you join us? 56.我愿意  I'd be glad to. 57.介意某人做某事 mind sb/one's doing sth 58.不介意 Not at all. /Never mind. 59.把某物踢给某人   kick sth to sb /kick sb sth 60.帮助某人 give sb a hand 61.在某方面做得好 do well in 62.对某人大喊大叫 shout at sb 63.喊某人 shout to sb 64.尽某人的最大努力做某事 do/try one's best to do sth 65.将某物传给某人 pass sth to sb/ pass sb sth 66.一人不成众 One player doesn't make a team. 67.因为某人生气  be angry with sb 68.对某人道歉 say sorry to sb 69.因为某事而道歉 be sorry for sth 70.没关系  It's nothing. 71.下一次 next time 72.确信做某事  be sure to do 73.输掉足球比赛  lost the soccer game 74.在萨莉的生日派对上 at Sally's birthday party 75.为某人买某物 buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth 76.世界上最受欢迎的运动之一 one of the most popular sports 77.世界的其他部分 other parts of the world 78.超过一个世纪的历史 a history of over a century 79.一开始 at first 80.以便/为了 so that 81.如此...以至于  so... that 82.在坏天气  in bad weather 83.形成/成立  come into being 84.两者都  both ...and... 85.阻止某人做某事 stop sb from doing 86.对某人来讲做某事是重要的  it's important for sb to do sth 87.在英国人的生活中 in English life 88.在早春  in early spring 89.因为有趣而踢足球 play football for fun. 90.将...变成... turn... into... 91.坐在绿草坪上 sit around the green 92.要来了 be coming 93.参加跳远和跳高  be in the long jump and the high jump/take part in the long jump and high jump 94.男子800米跑 the boy’s 800-meter race 95.为某事做准备 prepare for sth 96.在接力赛跑中 in the relay race 97.与某人交朋友 make friend with sb 98.一双跑鞋 a pair of running shoes 99.很长时间 for a long time 100.迈克尔杰克逊（电话用语） Is Michael in? 101.带着我相机 take my camera 102. 我们什么时候见面？ When shall we meet？ 103.约定在...（时间） make it+时间 104.在我家 at my house 105.在公交车站 at the bus stop 106.并驾齐驱 neck and neck 107.一个... 的象征 a symbol of 108.每四年  every four years 109.被不同的城市举办 be held by different cities 110.轮流  in turn 111.有机会做某事  have a chance to do sth 112.主办城市  the host city 113.代表 stand for 114.夏季奥运会 the Summer Olympic Games 115.与某人有一次会面 have a meeting with sb 116.中华人民共和国  the People's Republic of China 117.第一次 for the first time 118.赢得第1枚金牌 win the first gold medal 119.跑得非常快   run very fast 120.赢得第一 win first place 121.在某方面做得不好 do badly in 122.第一个做某事  be the first to do sth 123. 穿过终点线 cross the finish line 124.某天 some day 125.能够做某事  be able to do sth Unit2Topic1 You should brush your teeth twice a day. 1. 你怎么了？（两种） What's wrong with you?/ What's the matter with you? 2. 牙疼 have a toothache 3.听到那个很难过  I'm sorry to hear that. 4. 看牙医  see a dentist 5.不久就会痊愈 get well soon 6.得重感冒 have a bad cold 7.发烧  have a fever 8.晚上我睡不好 I can't sleep well at night. 9.喝足够的热水  drink enough boiled water 10.抬重物  lift heavy things 11.躺在床上睡个好觉 stay in bed and have a good sleep 12.你看起来不太好  You don't look well. 13.感觉糟糕  feel terrible 14. 你这样多久了？ How long have you been like this? 15.得流感 have the flu 16.最好（不）做某事  had better (not) do 17.吃些药  take some medicine 18.带某人去某地  take sb to sp 19.休息  have a rest 20.想做某事 feel like doing 21.太多糖  too much candy 22.刷牙 brush teeth 23.躺下休息  lie down and rest 24.辛辣的食物 hot food 25.尝试某些新事物 try something new 26.作一次有难度的跳跃 do a difficult jump 27.飞起来 go up 28.随着一声大喊摔倒  fall down with a cry 29.跑向某人 run to somebody 30. 你还好吗？ Are you all right? 31.需要在家休息一周 need to rest at home for a week 32.一次两片，一天三次 Take two pills, three times a day. 33.感觉好多了  feel much better 34.发生事故 have an accident 35.开一些药 give some pills 36.照顾（三种） look after/ take care of/ care for 37.检查腿 check the leg 38. 你感觉怎么样了？  How are you feeling？ 39.请一周假 ask for a week's leave 40.不久回到学校 return to school soon 41.因为某事谢谢你 thank you for something 42.不严重  It's nothing serious. 43.遵从医嘱 follow the doctor's advice 44.你看起来疲倦  You look tired. 45. 什么引起的？ What caused it? 46.在电视上看足球比赛 watch a soccer game on TV 47.非常晚上床睡觉 go to bed very late 48.熬夜到很晚 stay up late 49.吃太多对你的健康有害 eating too much is bad for your 50.在阳光下读书  read in the sun 51.把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里 throw litter in the dustbin 52.乱扔垃圾 throw litter around 53.每天做早操 do morning exercises every day 54.留长指甲  keep fingernails long 55.饭前洗手  wash hands before meals 56.不吃早饭上学 go to school without breakfast 57.在报纸上 in the newspaper 58.甚至引起癌症 even cause cancer 59.太可怕了  How terrible! 60.要求某人做某事  ask sb to do sth 61.放弃做某事 give up doing 62.将某物展示给某人看 show sth to sb/ show sb sth 63.早餐给你提供一上午的能量 Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. 64.对某人来讲，做某事是必要的 it's necessary for sb to do sth 65.整个白天 during the day 66.散步是很好的锻炼 Walking is good exercise. 67.饭后散步  take a walk after the meal 68.学习到深夜 study late into the night 69.引起疾病 cause illness 70.强迫某人做某事 force sb to do sth 71.吃许多种蔬菜和水果 eat many vegetables and fruits 72.一...就...  as soon as 73.做某事惊讶  be surprised to do sth 74.洗澡  take a shower 75.事实上  in fact 76.不但，而且 not only... but also... 77.有更高的风险 have higher risks 78.利用某事物做某事 use sth to do sth 79.尽可能放弃吸烟 give up smoking as soon as possible 80.做吧（表示支持） go ahead 81.增强某人的体魄 build sb up 82.保持空气清新 keep the air fresh 83.一直 all the time 84.经常换衣服 Change the clothes often 85.远离拥挤的地方 keep away from crowded places 86.立刻 at once 87.采取你的建议 take your advice 88.吃些药 take some medicine 89.避免流感 prevent the flu 90.用互联网工作太长时间 work on the internet too long 91.多进行体育运动  play sports too much 92.和某人说话电话用语 speak to sb 93.现在  right now 94.给某人打电话 ring sb up 95.留言  leave a message 96.忘记去做某事 forget to do 97.忘记做了某事 forget doing sth. 98.向某人求助 ask sb for help 99.薯条 potato chips 100.快餐 fast food 101.急救  first aid 102.另一方面 on the other hand 103.保持远离某事物 stay away from sth 104.对某事物说不  say no to sth 105.热身 warm up 106.伸伸腿 stretch your legs 107.寻找合适的地方运动 find good places to exercise 108.让你的身体保持运动 get your body moving 109. 不要工作的太辛苦 Don't work too hard. 110.代替 instead of 111.每周几次 a few times each week Unit3重点短语及句子 1.你的爱好是什么？ What's your hobby? 2.在某人空闲的时间  in one's free time 3.去钓鱼  go fishing 4.喜欢读故事和听音乐 enjoy reading stories and listening to music 5.非常有趣 It's great fun. 6.背诗  recite poems 7.一名影迷 a movie fan 8.去电影院  go to the movie theater 9.租DVD  rent DVDs 10. 出去 go out 11.做一些户外活动  do some outdoor activities 12.需要改变  need a change 13.对某事物感兴趣  be interested in sth/doing sth 14.弹吉他 play the guitar 15.喜欢 be fond of sth/doing sth 16.遛狗 walk a pet dog 17.集邮 collect stamps 18.种花 plant flowers 19.爬山 climb mountains 20.去旅行 go traveling 21.多漂亮的邮票啊！ What beautiful stamps! 22.那一定很有趣。  It must be great fun. 23.当然 It certainly is. 24.从邮票中学习到许多关于历史和人民的事物  learn a lot about history and people from stamps 25.过去常常做某事 used to do sth 26.收集棒球卡 collect baseball cards 27.电话卡  telephone cards 28.飞机模型 model planes 29.养宠物 keep pets 30.玩电脑游戏  play computer games 31.去购物 go shopping 32.超过  more than 33.把A叫做B  call A B 34.比如世界上最蠢的主意  like the world's most stupid ideas 35.容易做某事   it's easy to do sth 36.开始 get started 37.仅以一个想法开始 Start with just one idea. 38.剪下来  cut out 39.将某事物粘在某事物上 stick sth to sth 40.和某人分享某事物 share sth with sb 41.自我介绍 self-introduction 42.常见的宠物 everyday pets 43.向某人提供某事物 provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb 44.洗澡 take a bath/ take a shower 45.是否 whether ...or not 46.带他出去散步  take him out for a walk 47.就像一个小朋友 just like a little friend 48.对某人来讲特殊 be special to sb 49.这个星期日下午你要做什么？ What are you going to do this Sunday evening? 50.多么优美的音乐！ What sweet music! 51.去看一场演唱会 go to a concert 52.太令人激动了！ How exciting! 53.在演唱会上 at the concert 54.开演唱会  give a concert 55.它几点开始？ What time is it going to start? 56.太遗憾了！ What a pity! 57.把某物借给某人。 lend sb sth/ lend sth to sb 58.你喜欢哪种音乐？ What kind of music do you like? 59.很难说  It's hard to say. 60.民俗音乐 folk music 61.根本不 not... at all 62.古典音乐 classical music 63.摇滚乐 rock music 64.乡村音乐 country music 65.音乐的一些类型 some types of music 66.流行音乐 pop music 67.日常生活  everyday life 68.在...中受欢迎  be popular with. 69.因为...著名 be famous for 70.决定做某事  decide to do sth 71.也；和...一样好  as well as 72.开始做某事 start to do sth 73.写如此美妙的音乐 write such beautiful music 74.一个天生的音乐家 a born musician 75.给某人带来某物 bring sb sth/ bring sth to sb 76.不同的品位  different tastes 77.要求某人做某事 ask sb to do 78.教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth 79.对某人来讲有很大的乐趣 it's great fun for sb 80.某人自己的某物 one's own sth 81.南美州  South America 82.多可爱的一只狗啊！  What a cute dog! 83.他学的多认真啊！ How carefully he studies! 84.昨天这个时候你在做什么？ What were you doing at this time yesterday? 85.现在进行时句子结构  be doing 86.过去进行时句子结构 was/were doing 87.我是玛利亚。（电话用语） This is Maria speaking. 88.我可以和简说话吗？（电话用语） May I speak to Jane? 89.请稍等，不要挂。（电话用语） Hold the line, please. 90.接电话 answer the telephone 91.呼叫某人去做某事 call sb to do sth 92.没有人 no one 93.打包行李 do some packing 94.在来自纽约的飞机上 on the plane from New York 95.和朋友聊天 chat with friends 96.听新闻  listen to the news 97.吃北京烤鸭 eat Beijing roast duck 98.我认为不是这样的。  I don't think so. 99.一般般  just so-so 100.同意某人  agree with sb 101.白雪公主 Snow White 102.黑猫警长 Black Cat Sir 103.神笔马良 Ma Liang and his magic brush 104.卖火柴的小女孩。 the little match girl 105.在过年的前一个夜晚 on the last evening of the year 106.团聚 get together 107.低声喊着 cry in a low voice 108.路过 pass by 109.害怕做某事  be afraid to do sth 110.使某人温暖 warm sb up 111.灭掉 go out 112.把我带走 take me with you 113.把小女孩抱在她的怀里  hold the girl in her arms 114.在新年的早晨 on the morning of the new year 115.倚在墙上 lie against the wall 116.敲(门) lie against the wall 117.醒来 wake up 118.出来 come out 119.寻找 look for 120.在教堂度过每周中的一天  spend one day a week at church 121.在那天 on that day 122.在19世纪早期  in the early 1800s 123.太...而不能...  too... to... 124.整天关门 be closed all day Unit4重点短语及句子 1.仔细考虑 think about 2.在乡下 in the countryside 3.我认为乡下比城市更安静 I think the countryside is much quieter than the city. 4.享受自然的美 enjoy the beauty of nature 5.我每年去那里度暑假。 I go there for my summer holiday every year. 6.农场最强壮的动物是什么？ What's the strongest animal on the farm? 7.在那里 over there 8.我认为绵羊是里面最好的。 I think the sheep are the nicest of all. 9.让某人做某事 let sb do sth 10.你认为呢？  What do you think? 11.追赶  run after 12.植物和动物你更喜欢哪个？ Which do you like better, plants or animals? 13.你为什么这样认为呢？ Why do you think so? 14.我认为玫瑰是花中最漂亮的。 I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers. 15.对某人唱歌 sing to sb 16.更喜欢. like ...better 17.最喜欢...  like... best 18.据我们所知  as we know 19.对某人重要 be important to sb 20.我们和他们共存于世。 We share the same world with them. 21.在热带雨林中 in rain forests 22.从...中得到...  get ...from... 23.覆盖地球表面的6% cover 6% of the earth's surface 24.成千上万的（两种） thousands of\ thousands and thousands of 25.住在30多米高的树上  live in the trees over 30 meters from the ground 26.地球之肺 the lungs of the earth 27.使空气更清新和干净 makes the air fresher and cleaner 28.涵养水源 hold the water 29.在某方面扮演重要角色 play an important part in sth/doing sth 30.灭绝 die out 31.许多更有用的事物 many more useful things 32.越来越小 smaller and smaller 33.越来越重要 more and more important 34.做力所能及的事 do anything we can 35.濒危动物。 animals in danger 36.以...为食  feed on sth 37.他们的生存之地越来越小。 They have less and less land to live on. 38.在数量上变得更少 become fewer in number 39.在中国的南部  in the south of China 40.为某物而杀掉某物   kill sth for sth 41.保护...免受... protect... from... 42.倒下  fall down 43.另外两个（两种）  another two/ two more 44.失去生命  lose one's lives 45.移动电话 mobile phone 46.三个之中最有用的  the most useful of the three 47.在青海省  in Qinghai province 48.听说.. hear about... 49.一场7.1级的地震  a level 7.1 ear