新概念英语第二册Lesson18 笔记.doc

【New words and expressions】（3） pub [pʌb] n. 小酒店（馆） （public house） public (n.) 公众 （adj.） 公开的，公共的 eg. public garden 公园 a public letter 公开信 hotel 大酒店 landlord [ˈlændlɔːd] n. 店主 land （n.） 国家（感情）(v.) 着陆 eg. motherland 祖国 country （n.）国家（面积） lord （n.）君主，王 （Lord of the rings） 《指环王》 bill [bɪl] n. 纸币 = note (二册L：16)（coin 硬币） eg. a one- hundered –yuan bill 一张100元的纸币 账单 eg. telephone bill 话费账单 gas bill 煤气账单 water bill 水费账单 electrity bill 电费账单 pay the bill 买单 Bill, please. （口） 买单 [知识点]： have/has（美式英语） 有 have got/ has got（英式英语） 有 （现在完成时态：have/has + done） 肯定句：I have blue eyes. = I have got blue eyes. He has blue eyes. = He has got blue eyes. 否定句：We don’t have a house. = We haven’t got a house. She doesn’t have a house. = She hasn’t got a house. 疑问句：Do you have any time? = Have you got any time? Does he have a ticket? = Has he got a ticket? We haven’t (got) a house. (正确的，英式英语) 【课文讲解】 （After I had had lunch at a village pub,时间状语从句） I looked for my bag. 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后, 就找我的提包。 have breakfast/lunch/brunch/supper/dinner [u] have a meal [c] had had lunch 吃午饭（过去完成时态: had + done） (第1个had 属于助动词，没有意思，帮助实意动词构成时态；第2个had是实意动词，结合lunch，表示“吃”) look (vi.) 看（过程）—— find (vt.) 找到（结果） look for + sth./sb. 寻找某物/某人 look at 看着 look after 照顾，照料 look up 向上看，仰视 look down 向下看，俯视 look down on sb. 看不起某人 look round/around 环视 2、I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! 我曾把它放在门边的椅子上, 可这会儿不见了! had left （过去完成时态：had + done） leave left left 离开，落下 leave sb. sth. 给某人留下某物 = leave sth. with sb. I forgot my mobile phone in the office. (错误) I left my mobile phone in the office. (正确) I left my bag on the bus. （正确） beside the door 门旁边（介词短语作定语，用来修饰名词chair） 此处的now用来强调语气，引起注意。 eg. Now be quiet and listen to me. 安静，听我说！ 3、As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. 当我正在寻找时, 酒店老板走了进来。 look (vi.) 看（过程） see (vt.) 看见（结果） look at the child 看着这个小孩 see the child 看见了这个小孩 look at 看着… look for 寻找 look after 照顾，照料，照看 am/is/are + 动词ing 现在进行时态（一册L:31） was/were + 动词ing 过去进行时态 as (conj.) 当（引导时间状语从句） = when / while come came come come in 进来  4、‘Did you have a good meal?’he asked. “您吃得好吗?” 他问。 meal (n.) 一顿饭 [c] (have a meal / have two meals) [u] : breakfast 早饭/ lunch 午饭/ brunch 早午饭 / supper 晚餐/dinner 正餐， 晚餐 (have breakfast…) Did you have a good meal? （一般疑问句） Didn’t you have a good meal? （否定疑问句） You had a good meal, didn’t you? （反意疑问句） You didn’t have a good meal, did you? （反意疑问句） 回答：Yes，I did. No, I didn’t. (回答：前后一致) ask asked asked ask sb. to do sth.