英语论文 《傲慢与偏见》鉴赏.doc

毕业论文TheAppreciationofPrideandPrejudice学院外国语学院专业姓名指导老师英语xx学号职称xx教授中国珠海二O一O年五月xx学院毕业论文诚信承诺书本人郑重承诺我所呈交的毕业论文TheAppreciationofPrideandPrejudice是在指导教师的指导下独立开展研究取得的成果文中引用他人的观点和材料均在文后按顺序列出其参考文献论文使用的数据真实可靠承诺人签名xx日期2010年5月10日ITheAppreciationofPrideandPrejudiceABSTRACTPrideandPrejudiceisarepresentativemasterpiecewrittenbyJaneAustenThisfictionwithsocialscenicstylenotonlyattractedvastreaderslongagobutalsobringswithauniqueartistictasteevenbytodayTheapplicationofironyisoneofcharacteristicsinthefictionTheauthorhasvividlydescribedfivedifferentkindsoflovesandmarriagesbyskillfullyusingironyandhiswittyandhumorouslanguageMoreoverforthefirsttimethroughoutthehistoryofEnglishliteratureJaneAustenhascompletelyresearchedanddiscussedabouttheissueofwomenscircumstanceandsocialstatusSheproposedandinsistedthatwomenshouldfightfortheirindependentdignityandequalrightsItrepresentsanadvancedthinkingoffeminineconsciousnessKeywordsPrideandPrejudiceIronyLoveMarriageFeminineConsciousnessII傲慢与偏见鉴赏摘要傲慢与偏见是简奥斯丁的代表作这部社会风情画式的小说不仅在当时吸引着广大的读者时至今日仍给读者以独特的艺术享受反讽手法的运用这部小说的一大特色作者在小说中通过反讽手法的运用以诙谐幽默的语言生动地刻画了四种不同模式的爱情和婚姻并且英国文学史上第一次全面探讨了妇女的处境和地位问题主张妇女人格独立争取平等权利表现了女性意识的进步思想关键词傲慢与偏见反讽爱情婚姻女性意识IIICONTENTSAbstractI摘要II1Introduction12Irony221WhatIsIrony222IronyInPrideandPrejudice63FeminineConsciousness1031WhatIsFeminineConsciousness1032FeminineConsciousnessInPrideandPrejudice11321EraBackgroundOfPrideandPrejudice11322FeminineConsciousnessOfElizabethInPrideandPrejudice124LoveAndMarriage1641BriefIntroduction1642FiveDifferentMarriagesInPrideandPrejudice175Conclusion21References22Acknowledgements2311IntroductionPrideandPrejudiceisoneofthegreatestmasterpieceswrittenbyJaneAustentheMostPerfectFemaleArtistInthisgreatworkironycanbefoundthroughoutTheauthorhaslivelydescribedtheordinarylivesofseveralfamiliesinthetowntoprovidethereaderswithuniqueartistictasteofrelaxationandcomedybyusingironyandhiswittyhumorMoreoverinPrideandPrejudiceforthefirsttimeinthehistoryofEnglishLiteratureJaneAustenhasmadeabreakthroughtoshoutoutherownvoicetotheworldforwomenWhileamusingbutsignificantironybeingfeltintheworkhelplessnessandsighwerelyingeverywhereinitringingoutuniquenotesofwomenShecaredaboutinnerworldofwomenbroughtoutandinsistedonwomenindependenceFeminineconsciousnessisrepresenteddeeplyinthisworkLastbutnotleastJaneAustenhasdisplayedhermarriagevaluebydescribingfivedifferentkindsofmarriagesAmongthemthemarriagebetween22Irony21WhatisIrony345IronyinPrideandPrejudiceAsweallknowthatthereasonPrideandPrejudicecanexceedtheordinaryfictionsandrankthetopintheworldisthatIronyisusedlivelythroughoutthewholestoryWhilereadingthisnovelreaderscangetfeelingsofrelaxandfunnythroughIronyandtheauthorssenseofhumorMoreoversomehintsoflifeandmarriagecanalsobegotfromitNowletsdiscussandenjoyironyusedinthisnoveltogetherThebeginningsentencesofthenovelFromtheverybeginningofthestorytheauthorusesasocalledtruthtostartexpressinghisironicattitudetowardsmarriageinthesocietyofthattimeItisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawifeHoweverlittleknownthefeelingsorviewsofsuchamanmaybeonhisfirstenteringaneighborhoodthistruthissowellfixedinthemindsofthesurroundingfamiliesthatheisconsideredastherightfulpropertyofsomeoneorotheroftheirdaughtersFromthesentencesabovereadersmayfirstlygetinformationthatanysinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawifewhichisapparentlyconveyedbytheauthorHoweverreadandthinkdeeplythisisjustanironythattheauthorusedinordertoconveyanoppositemeaningTherealmeaningofthesesentencesisthatwomeneducatedwellbutwithoutagoodfortunewouldalwayswanttomarryahusbandthathasagoodfortunetheytreatitastheonlywaytogetridoftheirhumblestatusHereinthestoryinsteadofexpressingitoutdirectlytheauthorusesironytoindirectlydeliverthismessagetoreadersBydoingthissheintendstosatirizemarriageinthesocietyofthateraAtthattimemarriagesmostlybaseonmoneyandinterestAfterthinkingdeeplyandfinallygettingtheauthorsrealmeaningcertainlywealwayscanthelplaughingandgettingdeeperimpressionItseffectismuchbetterthanthatofexpressingitdirectlyThisistheeffectofusingironymuchfunniermoreimpressivemoreoutstandingeffectofironyMrBennettAtthebeginningofthenovelwecanknowthatMrBennetthasapeculiarcharacteristicandhelikestomakejokesondrollpeoplearoundhimespeciallyhiswifewhoislightintheheadForexampleatthebeginningofthenovelwhenMrBennettrefusestovisitMrBingleyMrsBennettisveryangryMrBennetthowcanyouabuseyourownchildreninsuchawayYoumistakememydearIhaveahighrespectforyournervesTheyaremyoldfriendsIhaveheardyoumentionthemwithconsiderationthesetwentyyearsatleastMrBennettisamoodywomanshecomplainagainthatherhusbanddoesntrespecthernervesMrBennettsreplyisfullyironichestatesthathehaveahighrespectforyournervestheyaremyoldfriendsatleast20yearsHelikestouseironictonesJaneAusteninPrideandPrejudiceChapter1JaneAusteninPrideandPrejudiceChapter16toreplytohiswifeForanotherexamplewhenMrBennettpretendstorefusehiswifesrequestofvisitingMrBingleybecausehegetstiredofherhesaysWhymeYouandthegirlscangooryoucansendthemalonewhichwillbeevenbetterYouareashandsomeasanyofthemMrBingleymightlikeyoubestMydearyouflattermeWhenawomanhasfivedaughterssheoughttostopthinkingofherownbeautyButyoumustgoandseeMrBingleywhenhecomesIntheabovedialogueMrBennettknowsclearlythathiswifeanddaughtersarenotabletovisitMrBingleybaseonthecurrentcustomandhedoesnotreallythinkthathiswifeisprettyHispraiseislackofsinceritybutonlywithironyMoreoverthisironicdescriptionalsoremindsreaderstopayattentiontoMrBennettslifeattitudeoflovingtoteaseothersandMrsBennettsridiculousthoughtofmakingthedaughtersmarriedanxiouslyLastlywhenMrsBennettmisunderstandsthatanyothergirlliveneighborlyhasgottoknowMrBingleyfirstlysheisangryandupsetsoshebeginstoblameher4thdaughterKittyDontkeepcoughingsoKittyforheavenssakeHavealittlecompassiononmynervesYoutearthemtopiecesKittyhasnodiscretioninhercoughssaidherfathershetimesthemillButwhenMrsBennettknowsthatMrBennetthasalreadyvisitedMrBingleyandMrBingleywillsoonvisitthembackshegetsexcitedimmediatelyandspeakstoherhusbandthatHowgooditwasinyoumydearMrBennettButIknewIshouldpersuadeyouatlastIwassureyoulovedyourgirlstoowelltoneglectsuchanacquaintanceWellhowpleasedIamAnditissuchagoodjoketoothatyoushallhavegonethismorningandneversaidawordaboutittillnowNowKittyyoumaycoughasmuchasyouchusesaidMrBennettandashespokehelefttheroomfatiguedwiththerapturesofhiswifeMrBennettsreplyisanironyFirstlyherepliestohiswifeslongpraisewithNowKittyyoumaycoughasmuchasyouchusethesubjectthathesneersatisnothisdaughterKittybuthiswifeMrsBennettwhoismoodyandwithblankbrainexceptfortheonlythoughtofmakingherdaughtersmarriedwithrichmenSecondlyandashespokehelefttheroomfatiguedwiththerapturesofhiswifethissentenceenhancestheironictonemoredeeplyandreaderscanalsoknowthatrelationshipbetweenMrandMrsBennetthasbeenlackofrespectandtrustSistersBingleyAlthoughHouseholdBingleyisrichtheymaketheirfortunebytheflourishindustryofNorthEnglandwhichisjustsimilarwithSistersBennettsunclewhoisoftensneeredatbythemofmakingaliveofdoingbusinessThetwosistersremainthemselveswiththeuppersocietytheircharacteristicsofpridemakethemunwillingtobeclosetoSistersBennettwhobelongtomiddleclassAlthoughbothofthemlikethebeautifulandkindJaneAusteninPrideandPrejudiceChapter1JaneAusteninPrideandPrejudiceChapter2JaneAusteninPrideandPrejudiceChapter27JanetheystilloftensneeratherrelativesinprivateForexampleIthinkIhaveheardyousaythattheiruncleisanattorneyinMerytonYeandtheyhaveanotherwholivessomewherenearCheapsideThatisCapitaladdedhersisterandtheylaughedheartilyHereMissBingleyparticularlystressesthatCheapsideisnearLondonandthisisveryfamiliartothehearerWecanseethatalthoughthesistersBingleybelongtoupperclasstheyarebothdissemblersTheytreatJaneliketheirsisterseeminglybutsneeratherrelativesinprivateMeanwhileintheabovedialoguetheirsatiricwordsseemtoentertainthemselvesseeminglyneverthelessasamatteroffacttheintendedhearerisMrDarcybesideMissBingleywhohasaverystrongsenseofenvyiseagertopleaseMrDarcyandwishtomarryhimButafterthepartyonwhichMrDarcyadmiresthebeautifuleyesofElizabethandshowoutalittlefavorforhersensitiveMissBingleybeginstosneeratthepossiblemarriagebetweenDarcyandElizabethnowandthenTheintendedhearerisDarcyseeminglybutElizabethherrivalisthefinalcasualtyForexampleIhopesaidsheastheywerewalkingtogetherintheshrubberythenextdayyouwillgiveyourmotherinlawafewhintsborderingonconceitandimpertinencewhichyourladypossessesHereMissBingleyseeminglytoremindDarcykindlybutinfactneitherDarcynorthereaderscanfeellittlewarmheartedorsincereHereDarcydoesntkeepsilentbutreplyherwiththreateningtonetryinginterruptingthattopicItrepresentsnotonlythatdistanceofsocialstatusbetweenthemisclosebutalsothatfeelingofDarcytoMissBingleyisnegativeheseldomcareaboutherfaceElizabethWhenMissBingleyandMrDarcyarediscussingaboutqualitiesthatanexcellentladyneedtoownElizabethcanthelpsneeringatMrDarcyswordsIamnolongersurprisedatyourknowingonlysixaccomplishedwomenIratherwondernowatyourknowinganyTheironicwordshererepresentElizabethsdiscontenttoDarcysslashingstandardtowardladiesAlthoughDarcysevaluationdoesntthreatenanyoneitbearswithobviousprejudiceThereforeheissatirizedbyElizabethThisrepresentindirectlythatElizabethisnotafraidofthesocalledauthorityanddarestofightNeverthelesswithmorecontactanddeeperunderstandingDarcygetsmoreandmoreinfatuatedwithElizabethsbehaviorsandgraceHeeveninvitesElizabethtodanceinitiativelyonthepartyAccordingtothecurrentcustomdancingpartnersshouldhaveconversationmoreorlessbutDarcykeepssilentallthetimeThereforeElizabethplaysatrickonhimonpurposeItisyourturntosaysomethingnowMrDarcyItalkedaboutthedanceandyououghttomakesomekindofremarkonthesizeoftheroomorthenumberofcouplesBysayingthesesheactuallymeansthatsinceyouarenotfondoftalkingyouaremadetotalkaboutsomeboringthingsinordertopunishyouAtthattimeprejudiceofElizabethtoDarcyhasgotdeeperbecausethatElizabethhasbeenmisledbyWickhamButDarcydoesntblameherforthathejustsmilesandstatesthathewilltalkaboutanytopicshe8wantstotalkWecanseeDarcysgenerosityAftermisunderstandingsbetweenthemhavebeenclearedupandfinallybeenengagedwitheachotherElizabethrecoverstobelivelyandwithunconstraintspeakingstyleAttheendofthenovelElizabethmakesajokethatLadyCatherinehasbeenofinfiniteusewhichoughttomakeherhappyforshelovestobeofuseHerebothDarcyandElizabethknowthatLadyCatherinelikestohaveanoaroneverymansboatbesidesitsjustbecauseofherinterferencecantheygettogetherwitheachotherMeanwhileLadyCatherinewouldneverbehappyfortheirmarriageElizabethmakesanironyheretoplayajokeonLadyCatherineandherinterference931011FeminineConsciousnessshownofElizabethinPrideandPrejudiceFromKnowingotherstoKnowingHerselfFirstlyElizabethsFeminineConsciousnessisshownbyherrelationshipwithmenTosomeextentmenareothernessofwomenOnlywhenweexactlyknowotherscanweknowourselvescorrectlyThisissuecanbestatedbythetworelationshipsbetweenElizabethandDarcyandbetweenElizabethandWickhamAsthehostandthehostessofthestoryElizabethsfirstmeetwithDarcyatthedancingpartyisnotthatwonderfulAtthedancingpartyDarcyrefusestobeintroducedtoanyotherladytodancewithexceptforthetwoladiesthatcometogetherwithhimHisarrogantattitudeoffendsallpeopleatthepartyPeopleconcludethatheisthemostarrogantandbothersomemanintheworldhopingthathewouldnevercometoanypartyanymoreEspeciallywhenMrBingleyadviseshimtoinviteElizabethtodancehesaysalthoughElizabethisprettynotprettyenoughtoattracthimthushedoesnothavesuchagoodmoodtoinviteherThesewordsoccasionallymeettheearsofElizabethwhoisstandingnearbyThereforeshedoesnothaveagoodopinionofhimnaturallyThisisthefirsttimethatDarcysPridemeetswithElizabethsPrejudiceSeriouslyspeakingthistimeDarcysPrideisjustmaterialofElizabethsmakingjudgmentwhileconsequenceofjudgmentturnsouttobePrejudicewhichhasbeenconfirmedlatelyAlthoughthisjudgmentisevaluatedtobeaPrejudicethiskindofPrejudiceisajudgmentmadebyawomanthatisalwaysinferiortowardsamanwhoiswithnoblesocialstatusandwasborntoberichThereforeitisparticularlysignificantThisisarepresentationofElizabethsbravelycriticizingamanthatsuperiortoherselfBesidesitisalsoherdeclaringherownpositionbyputtingherselfinapositionthatisequalwithmenInawordshehasindependentabilityofobservationevaluationandcriticismofherownHoweveranywaythismentalpreconceptioncausedbythisfirstbadimpressionhasbroughtunfavorableeffectonthefuturerelationshipbetweenDarcyandElizabethandthisalsoleadstomisunderstandingsthatmakethemsatirizeandquarrelwitheachotherintheirfutureintercourseMaybeyouwillaskIsitagreatironyontheindependentevaluationabilitythatElizabethherselfisproudofActuallyitseemsnotBecausetherelationshipbetweenElizabethandWickhamisinvolvedWickhamleavesaverygoodimpressiononElizabethandthereforeheistrustedcompletelybyherHoweverasamatteroffactWickhamisaconsummatevillainwhoisfalsefaithlessandunmoralHestigmatizesDarcyinfrontofElizabethonpurposeMoreoverbyseeingthevulgarityandignoranceofMrsBennettandthelevityandsuperficialityofherthreelittledaughtersDarcypersuadeBingleytobrokeupwithJanetheeldersisterofElizabethAsaresultprejudiceofElizabethtoDarcyhasreachestotheclimaxatthattimeThereforeitisobviouslythatevaluationsofElizabethonthesetwomenarePrejudicethatbotharenotcorrespondenttothefactInawordtheseevaluationsiscompletely12baseontheseeingandhearingofElizabethherselfandthenmadebytheindependentjudgingabilityofherownThiskindofindependentjudgingabilityseemstobeparticularlyvaluableinthesocialbackgroundinwhichwomenattachedthemselvesheavilytoothersespeciallytomenThedifferencebetweenElizabethandotherwomenisthatsheisabletoevaluateindependentlybyreceivingsortsofinformationinitiativelywhileamajorityofwomenatthattimedontusedtomakejudgmentsindependentlyThisrepresentsherfeminineconsciousnessthemostdeeplyMoreoverjustexactlybecauseofthissheisabletomakecorrectevaluationsaslongascorrectinformationisreceivedThiscanberepresentedbythetransitionofrelationshipsbetweenherandthetwomenTheturningpointofrealizationofElizabethtowardsthetwomenappearsafterthecontradictionbetweenherandDarcybeingintensifiedAfterElizabethblamesDarcyforhisinterferencewithrelationshipbetweenBingleyandJaneandhisrelentlessnesstoWickhamDarcywritesherlettertojustifyhimselfFromthisletterElizabethgetstoknowthatWickhamisaplayboywithmisbehaviorShethinksdeeplywhilereadingandshemakesanintegratedevaluationbycombiningallthingsandbehaviorsofthetwomentogetherAfterthatshesinksintoafeelingofdeepguiltyforhermisunderstandingandprejudicetoDarcyAtthismomenttheauthorJaneAustengivesalonginteriormonologueofElizabethsselfexaminationIamsodespicableIusedtobeproudofmyunderstandingtowardspeopleIusedtothinkIampowerfulInordertofulfillmyvanityIamsuspiciousofothersoffthepointwhileIamtryingtomakemyselfinvulnerableThisisexactlywhatIshamefulforAttheverybeginningwhenIgettoknowbothofthemIamhappywhenoneofthemlikesmeandIamangrywhenanothersnubsmeThereforemyprejudiceandinnocencehavebeenshapedWhenIcomeacrosswiththingsthatrelatedtothemIcannotmakeclearjudgmentsanymoreAndIfinallygetselfknowledgeatthisverymomentThelastsentenceIfinallygetselfknowledgeatthisverymomentshowsthatElizabethfinallyfinishesaprocessfromknowingotherstoknowingherselfThereforeapotentialissueishereWhyElizabethsuchacleverandintelligentpersonshallbemisledbyWickhamandmisunderstandsDarcyWhereishersharpabilityofevaluationIpersonallythinkthatbesidestheuniqueartistictechniquesontheauthorshandlingfiguresofthecharacteristicsthemoreimportantsignificanceliesinthefactthatthroughtheprocessofselfexaminationofElizabeththeauthorAustenintendstostatethattheestablishmentoftheindependentfeminineconsciousnessofwomenisnotonlyaprocessofknowingandcriticizingthemenworldbutonlyaprocessofselfexaminationandselfcriticismTosomeextentalthoughthetwoprocesseshavetwodifferentdirectionstheyhappenatthesametimeBecauseknowingothersisknowingourselvesactuallyThereforeiftocriticizemenisfortheobjectiveofresistingmenandgettingridofwomensstatusofbeingsubjectsthenthiskindofresistisnottheobjectitselfItsrealeffectliesinwomencanknowthemselvesandbuilduptheirindependentconsciousnessintheirprocessofcriticizingmenFromKnowingHerselftoEvaluatingtheSociety13InthesocialbackgroundofthattimewomenareinthesocialstatusofbeingsubjectsthatareattachedtomenastheobjectsThiskindofbeingforcedtoattachwillcertainlyleadstothelossofindependentconsciousnessofmostwomenThereforetheirthoughtsandbehaviorsseemtobevulgarandridiculousAmongthemElizabethasaladywithindependentconsciousnesswillcertainlyreacttothoseridiculousmattersIfElizabethscognitiontowardsDarcyandWickhamisofknowingothersthenhercognitionandcriticismtothewomenaroundhercanbeaccountedtoagreatunderstandingtoabigcommunityInthestorythemorerepresentationofthisisthatAustenintendstocriticizeotherwomenthroughElizabethsindependentconsciousnessThiswillbestatedbyanalyzingrelationshipsbetweenElizabethandotherseveralwomenasfollowingFirstlyletscompareherwiththeladyinthesameclassElizabethssisterJaneisareallybeautifulladybutwithoutenoughjudgingabilityThereforealthoughshefallsinlovewithBingleyattheveryfirstsighttheirrelationshipisnotaplainsailingbecauseofinterferenceofothersThisleadstoabrightcontrasttorelationshipbetweenElizabethandDarcyElizabethmakesuphermindbasedonherindependentevaluationnotrelyonotherstocontrolherownlifeandloveThiscontrastisnotonlyanaffirmationonElizabethsindependencebutalsoacriticismonJanesattachingherselftoothersItseemsthatthroughthisAustenistellingthereadersthatonlybyindependentlycontrollingtheirowndestinyandbeingresponsiblefortheirowncanwomenbeaccountedtotherealsubjectsSecondlyletscompareherwiththeladythathashighersocialstatusthanherTakeMissBingleyasanexamplealthoughshecomesfromafamilyofamagnatesheisverysuperficialandselfishInordertopreventBingleyandDarcyfromhavingrelationshipswithJaneandElizabethshesneersatthevulgarbehaviorsofElizabethsmotherandhersistersbyallmeansExceptforclassdiscriminationthemostimportantreasonliesinhervanityandenvyShecannotbearJanesbeautyandElizabethscharmAndthisleadstoabrightcontrasttoElizabethsdeeplyselfcheckingandselfexaminationonherownvanityTheseanalysesaboveshowthattosomemeaningElizabethisthespokeswomanoftheauthorJaneAustenAsamatteroffacttheauthoradmitsherselfthatElizabethistheavatarofherselfandherdreamselfhoodToknowherselfbyknowingmenisaprocessfromtheoutsidetotheinsidewhilebycriticizingthewomenthemselvesisnotonlyaselfexaminationtothecontraryitisaprocessfromtheinsidetotheoutsideWhyInthecontrasttoElizabethJanesinnocenceandMrsBennettsvulgarityisobviousbutwhilelaughingatthempeopleshouldrealizethattherearesocialreasonsontheformingofthesekindsofcharacteristicsWhenwearelookingforitssourceweshouldseethebehindmalechauvinismsocietythatareholdinggreatresponsibilityThereforebycomparingElizabethwithotherwomentheauthorAustenexpressestheirridiculousnessonpurposeitseemsthattheyaresneeredatbutasamatteroffacttheauthorsticksthespearofcriticismdirectlytothesocietyofmalechauvinismAlsobasedonthecriticismofthesocietyofmalechauvinismthefeminineconsciousnessofElizabethasthespokeswomenofJaneAustencanbeshowedoutBecauseatthistimeElizabethis14nolongeranobjectwhoisbesuppressedbutanothersubjectthatdarestoexamineherselfandcriticizetheuglysocietyofmalechauvinismBriefSummaryInawordElizabethsfeminineconsciousnessisestablishedbytwoprocessesasbelowOneisfromknowingotherstoknowingherselfanotherisfromknowingherselftocriticizingthesocietyItiscriticismofwomentomenandthesocietyofmalechauvinismbycombiningtheseprocessestogetherSimplyspeakingitissubjectivismshowedbywomenintheprocessofselfexaminationBasedonittheauthorJaneAustenimprovesthefeminineconsciousnessofElizabethtoaupperstandarditisselfrealizationofwomenThisselfrealizationisrepresentedtobetheperfectcombinationbetweenElizabethandDarcyinthestoryButthisperfectcombinationismoreanachievementofAustensbeautifuldreamratherthanarepresentationofthereallifeBecauseatthattimesocialconditionsarenotsufficientforwomentorealizethemselvesindeedandtopossesscompleteselfconsciousnessWecanimagethatElizabethstillhastolivedependonherhusbandspropertyaftermarriagebecausenotmuchmarriageportiondoessheownThereforeasaresultofherfailingtobeindependentoneconomyshemaysomedaystepafterhermothertoseekforarichhusbandforherdaughterAnywaythisgloriousimagethatbuiltbyAustenwillbelovedbypeopleforeverTheimageofElizabethnotonlyhasspecialliterarymeaningbutitisalsoapracticalinstructionthatcanencouragemorewomentobestrongandindependentinmodernsociety154LoveandMarriage41BriefIntroductionWhatisloveWhatismarriageAndwhatistheirrelationshipAllthesequestionshavebeenconfusinghumanbeingsforthousandsofyearsandpeoplehavebeenseekingfortheanswersconsistentlyallthetimeWhataretheelementsthatformandmaintainmarriageIsthefoundationofmarriagesenseorsensibilityorsomethingelseThesequestionshasdrawAustensattentionAlthoughshedoesntmarryinherwholelifemostofherisdevotedatexploringmarriageMostsignificantlyinthestoryPrideandPrejudiceshedescribesseveraldifferentloveandmarriagebyusingupallherinkHeruniquevalueofloveandmarriagecanbefeltinthestoryTheseveraldifferentmarriagesinthestoryrespectivelyareLoveofblindnessloveofcommoncustomsloveoffleshlinessloveofsenseandloveoftrueloveAlthoughalloftheselovehavefinallybebroughtintopalacesofmarriagenotallofthemhaveledtohappymarriagesAlthoughthesemarriagesseemnotlikeatallundertheveilingofmarriagetheysomehowhavesomethingincommonontheiressenceThefivedifferentloveandmarriagearediscussedhereinafter1642FiveDifferentMarriagesInPrideandPrejudiceLoveofBlindnessLoveofCommonCustoms17LoveofFleshlinessLoveofSenseLoveofTrueLove18BriefSummary192021References1httpwwwsarcasmsocietycomironyIronyVerbalSocraticTragicampSituationalIronyEBOL2易秀清赵友斌解析言语反讽话语意图与话语回应JJournalofYunnanFinanceampEconomicsUniversity第21卷第4期第147149页3朱小舟傲慢与偏见中的微观反讽言语行为J四川外语学院院报第18卷第4期第1618页4胡齐放英语小说对白中的反讽言语行为以傲慢与偏见为例J浙江理工大学学报第22卷第2期第215216页5韩玲傲慢与偏见中伊丽莎白的女性主体意识J温州职业技术学院学报2007年第1期第4951页6储常胜傲慢与偏见中婚姻模式和简奥斯丁的爱情婚姻理念J淮北煤炭师范学院学报2006年第4期第136137页7JaneAustenPrideandPrejudiceM中国编译出版社2008年版22Acknowledgements