牛津译林版七年级英语下册 Units1-2 短语笔记总结.doc

七下短语总结一 U1重点短语： 1.next to ...=beside ... 在...旁边/近旁；在隔壁，紧邻 near... =close to ... 靠近 2.in town 在城里; in the town 在镇里，在镇上 in the town centre 在镇中心 3.What’s the capital of Canada/Russia/France? (问首都是哪里，用What提问) 4.Which (one) is your favourite? =Which (one) do you like best? 5.①---Would you like to do sth? 肯定---Yes, I’d love/like to. (=Sure/OK, that sounds great.) 否定---I’d love/like to, but I …/Thank you, but I’m afraid I … ②---Would you like some bread? 肯定---Yes, please. 否定---No. thanks. 6.a town 15 miles away from London. 对比：a town far away from London (有具体距离不用far) 7.对距离提问用how far? 8.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 9.sb. have fun/have a good time doing sth. 某人做某事做得开心；做某事很开心 It’s fun （for sb）to do sth. （对某人而言）做某事是有趣的事，是件乐事. 变式：（感叹句中考察） What a good time sb have doing sth!某人做某事做得多么开心啊！ =What (great) fun sb have doing sth!某人做某事做得多么开心啊！ What (great) fun it is (for sb) to do sth!（对某人而言）做某事是多么有趣的事啊！ 10.Where do you live?你住哪里？ Which floor do you live on？你住在哪一层楼？（where 地点副词，省略in/on/at,及to） on the 序数词 floor在几楼 on the seventh floor在七楼 11.thousands of... 数千...，成千上万的...；two thousand .... 两千.... millions of ... 数百万..,成百万上亿万的...； two million... 两百万.... (有s,必有of) (有数字，没有s) hundreds of students数百名学生；成百上千名学生 two hundred students两百名学生 (对比two hundred of the students“学生中的两百”，此处of有实义，“...之中” ) 12.sth/sp. be full of ... 某物/某地充满/挤满/全都是....... (主语不能用there are) Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花园里面长满了花. The bus is full of people. 公共车上全是人. 13.hope to do sth. hope （that）sb. will/can do sth (hope后加人，不加to；加to，不加人) 14.the / one’s + 序数词 my first time to do sth the first to do sth (adj.最高级前也+the/one’s， 如 the biggest ) 15.be different from... 和…不同、不一样 be the same as... 与...一样 16.be the same size as... =be as big as... 与...一样大小 17.电话用语： 问：May I speak to Daniel? /Is that Daniel (speaking/calling)? Who’s that (speaking/calling), please? 答：Yes, speaking. Yes, this is Daniel speaking. This is Daniel (speaking/calling). 18.call sb. =ring sb.=call sb. up=ring sb. up 打某人电话 19.at the foot of ....在...脚下 at the foot of a hill.在山脚下 20.help sb.帮助某人 help with sth. 在某方面帮助；帮助解决.... E.g. help each other彼此帮助; help with the problems 帮助解决问题； help with homework 在作业方面帮助，帮助做作业 help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人解决.....; 在......方面帮助某人 21.all kinds of / different kinds of / many kinds of.... 各种各样的/不同种类的/许多种类的....(直接+n.，不接the) all kinds of animals 22.在床上 in bed / on the bed be ill in bed 卧病在床 sit on the bed坐在床上 23.one’s own sth.= sth of one’s own 某人自己的某物 my own bedroom=a bedroom of my own 我自己的卧室 24.balcony (复数balconies) 25. look out at sth. 向外看某物 look out of ...朝...外面看 E.g. look out at the trees 向外看树 look out of the window朝窗户外面看 26.wash one’s face洗某人的脸 27.the best place to do sth. 做某事的最好的地方，a good place to do sth. 一个做某事好的地方， 28. have an area of...=be ... in size/area 面积表达 29.over = more than超过 30.square metres/kilometres/miles平方米/平方千米/平方英里 31.There is sb. doing sth. 有某人做某事；有某人在做某事 There is a toy lying on the ground.有一玩具躺地上。 32.invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 33.与9相关数字，ninth特殊； 与4相关数字，forty特殊 正常基数词变成序数词，在词尾+th； 变序数词特殊口诀： first, second, third， eight去t, nine去e, ve要用f替，y要改ie, 然后再+th (eighth, ninth; five-fifth, twelve-twelfth; twenty(整十)----twentieth ) 如： ninety-ninth第99, fourteen hundred and forty-fourth第444， fortieth第40 U2重点短语： 1.Where are you going?= What place are you going to?你要去哪里？（where 地点副词，省略in/on/at,及to） 2.be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth. 害怕、不敢做某事 be afraid + (that) 从句 恐怕+（that）从句 I’m afraid so.我恐怕如此。 I’m afraid not.我恐怕不行，我恐怕不会，我恐怕不能。 3.It is +adj.（ + for sb.）+ to do sth. 做某事（对某人而言）是.......的 It’s good/important/difficult for us to 对某人而言，做某事是好的、重要的、困难的 4.What is sb./sth like?某人（品行长相等）/某物（特性）怎么样？ 问长相：What is sb./sth like?=What does sb. look like?=How does sb. look? 5.a “helping hands” meeting一个“援手”会议 a Helping Hands Club援助之手俱乐部 6......出故障/坏了/有毛病 There’s something wrong with .... =Something is wrong with ..... =.... doesn’t work (well). =.... is broken. What’s wrong with ....？ .....有