中考题型突破专项训练 题型5词汇
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. Any progress of that blind boy in his study is beyond ________ (赞扬)
2. All of us ________ our Chinese teacher for his great knowledge. (尊敬)
3. Mr Wu wants Tom to repeat these ________ rules in class. (语法)
4. Nobody was ________ from school though it rained heavily yesterday. (缺席的)
5. Mr Wang has made several ________ in our school, and all of us admire him. (演讲)
6. The little girl finished first in the race. They ________ couldn’t believe their eyes. (简直)
7. Our success lies in working together as a ________ . (团队)
8. ________ they tried their best, they lost the important game. (尽管)
9. Most Western people are interested in ________ Chinese food and music. (传统的)
10. He has no money to buy a musical ________ . (乐器)
1. They planted many trees to ________ too much soil erosion. (避免)
12. How about ________ the students into four groups? (分开)
13. The manager asked ________ he could find the cause of the accident or not. (是否)
14. Peter worries too much. He needs someone to share his ________ with. (担心)
15. He is so ________ that he can’t wait for me for so long. (不耐烦的)
16. Think twice before you make ________ . (决定)
17. ________ was her favourite subject at school. (化学)
18. A Chinese saying is written at the ________ of each page in this book. (底部)
19. —You ‘re looking worried these days. Do you have any problems? —Yes. I’m facing a difficult ________ between staying with my family members and studying abroad. (选择)
20. I want to look up the word. Could you ________ me a dictionary? (借给)
21. ________ from different countries around the world bring all kinds of works with strong local colour to the Art Festival every year. (音乐家)
22. He has just bought a(n) ________ mobile phone. (最新的)
23. It’s great to know a lot about different ________ during the pleasant journey. (文化)
24. I was fat at senior high school, so my teacher ________ me to exercise more. (建议)
25. English, Chinese and ________ are important working languages of the UN. (法语)
26. Abraham Lincoln was famous as one of the greatest American ________ . (总统)
27. Our English teacher often tells us that a good ________ is half done. (开始)
28. Kate studies better than me because she works ________ . (更努力地)
29. I bought some books about DIY and ________ Andrew should take a course in DIY. (建议)
30. A sweeping machine is ________ what I want for my house. (确切地)
二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Our monitor wants to have a ________ about the sports meeting with us. (discuss)
2. Every child wants to be the ________ of his or her parents. (proud)
3. After discussing the project several times, the scientists reached an ________ finally. (agree)
4. In his ________ , I. M. Pei(贝聿铭) designed the Suzhou Museum. (eighty)
5. Alice stood up and ran ________ the field after the rabbit. (cross)
6. Lily is very ________ and she is afraid to make mistakes. (care)
7. The best things in life ________ free, like smiles, love and good memories. (be)
8. I enjoy ________ of ways to help people in need. (think)
9. Rose’s father is the ________ in the hospital because he is an excellent doctor. (busy)
10. The dentists advise us to brush our ________ three times a day. (tooth)
11. Alan is very popular in his class because he is very ________ to everyone. (friend)
12. The Yangtze River is the ________ longest river on Earth. (three)
13. It’s noisy outside, and I can’t hear you ________ . (clear)
14. The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ________ are bigger. (us)
15. A creative father made some nice dresses for his children with his ________ old T-shirts. (wife)
16. A good neighbour is ________ than a brother far away. (good)
17. I ought to have read the instructions before I ________ this robot sweeper. (operation)
18. If you don’t have a deep love for something, don’t be ________ until you find one. (satisfy)
9. Thank you for ________ me to your birthday party. (invite)
20. We need to exercise for ________ than half an hour every day. (much)
21. Uncle John has got his favourite stamp. He looks more ________ today. (cheer)
2. The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop ________ lots of photos. (take)
23. That man can’t cross the road by himself because of his ________ (blind)
24. ________ helps us learn much about different cultures. (travel)
25. Judy is good looking, but 1 think she looks much ________ with long hair than with short hair. (pretty)
26. Have you made a ________ to go on a five day trip to Xiamen? (decide)
27. It’s ________ for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the busy street. (danger)
28. The ________ of AI will enable us to learn more about our brains. (develop)
29. I started to design dresses by ________ after learning design for a year. (me)
30. Mr Wu is the ________ teacher I have ever met. (wise)
31. Every student expects to enter a good high school. Why not ________ your best, Suzy? (try)
32. Most people dislike Mary because she always talks to others ________ . (polite)
33. In your spare time, I think you can practise ________ all kinds of ball games. (play)
34. I left my dictionary at home. Can I use ________ , Tom? (you)
35. Besides, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very ________ (taste)
36. Parents and schools make ________ to help the students to become better and better. (rule)
37. There is no ________ that he will keep his words. He always tells lies. (possible)
38. The room became ________ dark when the candles went out. (complete)
39. You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ________ of its meaning. (sure)
40. As we all know. reading makes a full man. It makes people feel ________ in spirit. (wealth)
41. Steve Jobs was full of ________—always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. (invent)
42. Please cheer ________ up with songs and games during the journey, boys and girls! (you)
43. The programme is very wonderful and it opens a(n) ________ world to us. (know)
44. Please help me write down all the ________ names, so I can have them seated. (direct)
45. Gone with the Wind is so popular that millions of ________ have been sold out. (copy)
46. Our History teacher is of medium ________ . He is very strict with us. (high)
47. You can never imagine how much difficulty I had ________ my own website. (create)
48. The good result his hard work leads to ________ the boy realize nothing is impossible if he tries his best. (make)
49. They were halfway up the mountain when the weather became so bad that they were ________ to turn back. (force)
50. —Did you listen to ________ weather report? (tonight) —Yes. The radio said it would be a rainy day tomorrow.
三、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
A
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t u___1___ them. They often think their parents are too s___2___ with them, and that they seldom give their children a free hand. Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust. And they seem to f___3___ how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, some young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and that they can s___4___ any difficult problem. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be c___5___ . So you will succeed more easily if you ask for your parents’ advice before you really start doing something.
Young people often make their parents angry by the c___6___ they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off from the old people’s world and they are t___7___ to make a new culture of their own. And if parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents. they just want to stay at home a___8__ and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d b___9___ win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. It you parents see that you have a strong sense of responsibility(责任), they will certainly give you the r___10___ to do what you want to do.
B
Sometimes, we remember our childhood neighborhood as well as, or even better than, our childhood homes. For both children and adults. neighborhoods area p___1___ to play, learn, and make memories.
In the majority of US suburbs, a___2___ everyone on the block knows each other. Coming home together on the bus is usually just the b___3___ of neighboring children spending time