初一英语 第六次课
一、知识点一:词汇复习练习
1.tennis______________ 2.ping-pong ______________
3.soccer ______________ 4.volleyball ______________
5.basketball ______________ 6.interesting______________
7.boring ______________ 8.relaxing ______________
9.only ______________ 10.classmate ______________
11.watch______________ 12.like______________
13.have______________
14. _____________让 15. _____________我们(主格)
16. _____________我们(宾格) 17. _____________迟到
18. _____________去取 19. _____________美妙的,伟大的
20. _____________玩 21. _____________听起来
22. _____________有趣的 23. _____________和...在一起
24. _____________容易的 25. _____________r在...之后
26. _____________相同的
二、知识点二:短语归纳复习
(1)soccer ball 英式足球 (2)ping-pong ball 乒乓球
(3)tennis ball 网球 (4)baseball bat 棒球拍
(5)ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 (6)play sports 做运动;参加体育运动
(7)go to school 去上学 (8)play basketball 打篮球
(9)play soccer 踢足球 (10)play tennis 打网球
(11)play ping pong打乒乓球 (12)play computer games 玩电子游戏
(13)watch TV看电视 (14)be easy for sb.对某人来说容易
(15)on TV通过电视 (16)at school 在学校
(17)after class 在课后 (18)Lets do sth让我们做某事吧。
(19)Let's go.我们走吧。
三、知识点三:句型梳理
1.Do you have a ping-pong bat?
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. I have a ping-pong ball.
2.Do they have a basketball?
Yes, they do./ No, they don’t. They have a volleyball.
3.Does she have a tennis ball?
Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. She has a baseball.
4.Does he have a soccer ball?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
5.Does Tom/your brother have a basketball?
Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
四、知识点四:句型梳理
句式精讲1. Do you have a ping-pong ball?
你有乒乓球吗?
动词“have”意为“有”,表示拥有关系,有人称和数的变化,当主语是“I, we, you, they”或名词复数时,就与“have”搭配。
例如:
My parents have a computer.我父母有一台电脑。
I have an English book. 我有一本英语书。
当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时,表示拥有要用has。
例如:She has a brother. 她有一个弟弟。
Tom has a new bike. 汤姆有一部新自行车。
“have”的否定式是“don’t have”;“has” 的否定式是“doesn’t have”。
例如:We don’t have a house. 我们没有房子。
She doesn’t have a car. 他没有小汽车。
2. I don’t have a soccer ball. 我没有英式足球。
句式“主语+have/has +宾语+其他。”(肯定句)
否定句是“主语+don’t/doesn’t+ have+宾语+其他。”。
当主语是第一人称,第二人称以及第三人称复数时,在have的前面加“don’t”来否定。
例如:I don’t have a skirt. 我没有裙子。
They don’t have many friends in China. 他们在中国没有很多朋友。
当句子的主语是第三人称单数形式时,这个句式的否定句是在“has”前面加“doesn’t”,并将has变为have。
例如:My father doesn’t have a big house. 我的爸爸没有一座大房子。
She doesn’t have a doll. 她没有娃娃。
3. Let’s play basketball.
咱们打篮球吧。
let意为“让,允许”, 表示 “让(允许)某人做某事”应该说“let somebody do something”,不能说“let somebody to do something”。如:
Let me help you. 让我帮助你。
His mother doesn’t let him go out at night. 他母亲不让他晚上出去。
“Let’s…”是表示建议或请求的祈使句句型,“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写形式。
例如:Let’s go to school. 咱们上学吧。
Let’s play basketball after school. 咱们放学后打篮球吧。
拓展:Let’s 与Let us在用法上略有区别
在表示向对方提出建议,涉及双方的共同行为时,“Let us”可以缩写成“Let’s”;而表示请求对方允许做某事,不涉及对方行为时,“Let us”不能缩写成“Let’s”。
例如:Let’s (=Let us) play sports. 咱们做运动吧。
Let us know your telephone number. 请把你的电话号码告诉我们。(Let us 不能缩写成Let’s)
注意:
以“Let’s”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候,后面的附加疑问句用“shall we?”,因为Let’s是把说话人包含在内了;以“Let us”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候,后面的附加疑问句用“will you?”, 因为“Let us”没有把说话人包含在内。
4. I love sports, but I don’t play them-I only watch them on TV.我喜欢体育运动,但是我自己从来不做运动——我只是在电视上看。
“but”是并列连词,意为“但是,然而”,表示转折关系。
例如:He can play basketball, but he can’t play ping-pong.
他会打篮球,但他不会打乒乓球。
It is sunny but cold today. 天气晴朗,可是很冷。
介词“on”的意思是“通过某种方式”,“be on TV”表示“在电视上播放”的意思。
句式精练
一. 按要求转换句型。
1.My father doesn’t like playing tennis.(变为肯定句)
____________________________________________
2.I think tennis is very interesting.(就划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
3.Tim has a gold watch.(变为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
4.I play sports every morning.(变为否定句)
____________________________________________
5. There are old bikes under the tree.(变为单数句)
____________________________________________
二. 从右栏中找出与左栏对应的答语。
1.Are there pictures on the wall?
A.Yes, they do.
2.Is there a ball under the desk?
B.Yes, it is.
3.Do they have a tennis racket?
C.Yes, they are.
4.Does she like the hat?
D.Yes, there is.
5. Let’s play computer games?
E.Yes, she does.
6.Is that your baseball?
F.They are chairs.
7.Are these chairs?
G.No, there aren’t.
8.Are these chairs or sofas?
H.I have many sports collections.
9.What’s on the dresser?
I.There is a watch on it.
10.What do you have?
J.That sounds good.
Unit5 单元练习题
一.单项选择
( )1.—I have basketball. Let’s play basketball.
—OK.
A. a; a B. a;/ C. an; the D. an; a
( )2. Ping-pong is easy her.
A. at B. for C. to D. with
( )3.—Let’s play basketball. —No, .
A. it’s boring B. it’s interesting
C. it’s good D. it’s fun
( )4.—Do you know Yao Ming?
—Yes, he is a player.
A. soccer B. baseball C. ping-pong D. basketball
( )5. Peter’s parents often watch basketball games TV.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( )6.—Let’s play computer games.— .
A. Thank you B. You’re good
C. That sound interesting D. That sounds interesting
( )7.—What about soccer? —That great!
A. play; sounds B. playing; sound
C. playing; sounds D. play; sound
( )8.— your brother have a basketball?
—Yes, but an old one.
A. Are B.Is C. Does D. Do
( )9. We play soccer our friends after school.
A. with B. at C. in D. after
( )10.—Does Potter like playing computer games?
—No, he .He only likes reading books.
A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t
( )11.—Does Vince a tennis ball?
—No, he doesn’t. But he a baseball.
A. have; have B. have; has
C. has; have D. has; has
( )12. My sister some tapes but she a CD.
A. has; has B. have; don’t have
C. has; doesn’t have D. have; has
( )13.—Do you like basketball, Tom?
—No, I don’t. It’s for me.
A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D.fun
( )14. Mr. Zhang teaches Chinese. We like class very much.
A. my; her B. me; his