建筑工程常用英文词汇.doc

Construction Site 建筑工地 　　Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 　　Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。 　　Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。 　　Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开 　　Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。 　　Hot work in progress 正在施工 　　No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 　　Safety footwear.穿安全靴 　　Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 　　Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险 　　Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 　　This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 　　This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。 　　This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 　　This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。 　　We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 　　Working overhead 上面在施工  关于建筑的英语词汇 to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建 architecture 建筑学 building 修筑,建筑物 house 房子 skyscraper 摩天大楼 block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑 palace 宫殿 temple 庙宇 basilica 皇宫,教堂 cathedral 大教堂 church 教堂 tower 塔,塔楼 ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼 column 柱 colonnade 柱列 arch 拱 town planning 市政 (美作:city planning) building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 greenbelt 绿地 elevation 建筑物的三面图 plan 设计图 scale 比例尺 to prefabricate 预制 excavation 挖土,掘土 foundations 基 to lay the foundations 打地基 course of bricks 砌好的砖列 scaffold 脚手架 scaffolding 脚手架 工程词汇 质量合格证书　certification of fitness 原材料　raw　material 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础 strip footing 附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate 熔渣 slag 飞溅 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking 引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges 外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 doubleskin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding 直线度 straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 铅垂度 verticality 翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 对接焊缝 butt weld 母材 parent metal 法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层interlayer 表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变 bending deformation 超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel 预制下料prefabrication baiting 排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 中幅板 ? center plate 测量方法 measuring method 基准点 datum mark 跳焊 skip welding 允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板 stiffening plate 开孔 tapping 对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢 angle iron 安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate 槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口 collar extension 局部变形 local distortion 环缝 circumferential weld 顶板 top plate 拱顶 vault 顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接 butt joint 胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机 plate bending rolls 中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度 ovality 等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度lap width 点焊spot welding 搭接焊 overlap welding 对称：symmetrically 螺旋爬梯cockle stairs 放料阀baiting valve 液位计 content gauge 充水试验 filling water test 错边量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring 真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝 tee welding 渗透探伤 oil whiting test 充水试验 filling water test 内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基础沉降 测量基准点 datum mark 稳定性试验 stability test 排气阀 outlet valve 角钢 angle steel 构件 component part 机械损伤 mechanical damage 缩孔 shrinkage cavity enfoldment 折迭 碳钢管 carbon steel tube 公称直径 nominal diameter 预埋件 embedded part 轴测图 axonometric drawing 布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区 heat affected area 修磨polish 砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子plasma panel 重皮 coldlap 凹凸unevenness 缩口necking down 端面 head face 倾斜偏差 dip deviation 外径 external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel 管件 pipe casting 单线图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level 两端 two terminals 满扣 buckle 螺栓紧固 bolton 周边 periphery 附加应力 additional stress 同轴度 axiality 平行度 parallelism 随机 stochastic 允许偏差 allowable variation 重直度verticality 水平度 levelness 隔离盲板 blind plate 氩弧焊argon arc welding 压盖螺 栓 gland bolt 间距spacing 有效期 period of validity 担任 take charge of undertake 焊条 welding rod 碳钢焊条carbon steel 焊丝 welding wire 熔化焊 melting 钢丝 steel wire 气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying 清洗ablution 制度system 焊接工艺welding procedure 相应corresponding 手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode 打底render 电源power source 交流alternating current 焊件 weldment 管壁厚度 pipe thickness 对接焊缝 butt weld 工件壁厚 workpiece 飞溅物 splash 沾污 smirch 油污 oil stain 细锉 smooth file 铣刀 milling cutter 氧化膜 oxide film 脱脂处理 ungrease treatment] 棉质纤维 cotton fibre 丙酮acetone 硫 sulfur 焊剂 welding flux 钢板 steel plate 纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节 shell ring 封头 end socket 卷管 reelpipe 强度试验strength test 起弧arc starting 穿堂 风draught 熔合fusion 反面reverse side 整体integral 封堵block up 焊口 weld bond 医用 胶 布medical proof fabric 高频 high frequency 焊炬welding torch 送气air supply 电流衰减装置current attenuation 气体延时保护装置time delay 熄弧quenching of arc 成型molding 钢印代号steel seal 质量分析quality analysis 负责人principal 审批examine and approve 补焊工艺repair welding 压缩机compression pump 平焊法兰welded flange 测试流程图 test flow chart 加固措施 reinforcement measure 校验 verify 升压boost pressure 读数off scale reading 满刻度值ull-scale value 盲板blind plate 压力表pressure meter 强度intensity 目测eye survey 半径radius 公式formula 管路pipeline 严密性leakproofness 导电膏conductive paste 压接compression joint 地上连接overground 埋深buried depth 接地 线earth wire 说明description 分线盒junction box 接地装置earthing deivce 交叉across 塑料保护管protection tube 塑料带plastic tape 防腐处理preservative treatment 接地极earthing pole 接地电阻测试earth resistance 防雷接地lightning protection 遵守comply with 避雷网lightning conduction 引下线down lead 搭接焊overlap welding 避雷针lightning rod 镀锌制品zinc coating 断接卡breaking of contact 电阻resistance 配电装置power distribution equipment 集中接地装置centralized 串联cascade connection 干线联接main line 并列paratactic 单独solely 机组machine set 电力复合脂electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设cable laying 电缆槽架cable channel 主干线trunk line 弯头angle fitting 剥落处exfoliation 银粉aluminum powder 支持点support point 拆装disassembly and assembly 畅通smooth 电压等级electric pressure 通断实验onoff 终端头 terminals 余度remaining 标记 牌notice plate 表册statistical forms 电缆桥架cable testing bridge 电机electric machine 相对湿度relative humidity 杂物sundries 耐压试验withstand voltage test 照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌nameplate 验收 规 范accepta