2022届高考英语二轮复习：语法讲解---句子成分 学案.doc

第页1语法讲解句子成分1句子的成分的种类2句子的基本语序3主语例如1Duringthe1990sAmericancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular2WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass3Onethirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls4Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure5Smokingdoesharmtothehealth6Therichshouldhelpthepoor7WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided8Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage4谓语谓语的构成如下1简单谓语如HepracticesrunningeverymorningTheplanetookoffattenoclock2复合谓语如YoumaykeepthebookfortwoweeksHehascaughtabadcold5表语表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态之后例如1OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican2Isityours3Theweatherhasturnedcold4Thespeechisexciting5Threetimessevenistwentyone6HisjobistoteachEnglish7Hishobbyisplayingfootball8Themachinemustbeoutoforder9TimeisupTheclassisover10Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad6宾语例如1Theywenttoseeanexhibitionyesterday2Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime3HowmanydictionariesdoyouhaveIhavefive4Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday5Hepretendednottoseeme6Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic7Ithinkthatheisfitforhisoffice双宾语例如Lendmeyourdictionaryplease7宾语补足语例如1HisfathernamedhimDongming2Theypaintedtheirboatwhite3Letthefreshairin4Youmustntforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou5Wesawherenteringtheroom6Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder7Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow8定语定语可由以下等成分表示1Guilinisabeautifulcity2ChinaisadevelopingcountryAmericaisadevelopedcountry3Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool4HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised5Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom6Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout7HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish9状语叫做状语可由以下形式表示1Lighttravelsmostquickly第页22Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears3Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination4Heisintheroommakingamodelplane5Waitaminute6Onceyoubeginyoumustcontinue10同位语ThisisMrZhouourheadmaster一标出下列句子的主语谓语宾语定语状语补语表语组组篇1Decisionthinkingisnotunlikepoker扑克itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthinkbutalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthinkNMET2000C篇2Dadinahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarunhadforgottentowearhissafetybeltamistake75oftheUSpopulationmakeeverydayNMET1999D篇3WhereasawomansclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriageitwasntunusualtohearamansayhedidntknowhisfriendsmarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofaNMET2001E篇4Themagazineismaletargetingbecauseyoungguysgenerallywontpickupamagazinethatappearstobedirectedatfemaleswhereasgirlsusuallywill第页3