2014贵州省高考英语试卷及答案 新课标1

12014年高考英语真题新课标I第卷第一部分听力共两节满分30分第二部分阅读理解共两节满分60分第一节共15小题每小题3分满分45分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallengeTheCambridgeScienceFestivalCSFispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallengeThechallengeinvitesevendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworldStudentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicturewriteanarticletakeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousaboutToenterthechallengeallartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestivalMITMuseum265MassAvenueCambridge02139byFridayFebruary8thStudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSundayApril21stGuestspeakerwillalsopresentprizestothestudentsWinningentrieswillbepublishedinabookStudententrieswillbeexhibitandprizeswillbegivenFamiliesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeservedBetweenMarch10thandMarch15theachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebrationTheprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableathttpcambridgesciencefestivalorghttpcambridgesciencefestivalorg21WhocantakeintheCuriosityChallengeASchoolstudentsBCambridgelocalsCCSFwinnersDMITartists22WhenwilltheprizegivingceremonybeheldAOnFebruary8thBOnMarch10thCOnMarch15thDOnApril21st23WhattypeofwritingisthistextAAnexhibitionguideBAnartshowreviewCAnannouncementDAnofficialreportBPassengerpigeons旅鸽onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbersWrittenaccounts2fromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks群solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhoursItwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreachitshighestpointthereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeonsanumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStatesmakingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdsintheworldEvenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmalleraflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320milesabout515kilometerslongwasseennearCincinnatiSadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoingWherethebirdswereabundantpeoplebelievedtherewasaneverlastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousandsCommercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrainwaiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeedthenthrewlargenetsoverthemtakinghundredsatatimeThebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurantsBytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcenturythehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericansneedforwoodwhichscattered驱散theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorthwherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdeclineSoonthegreatflocksweregonenevertobeseenagainIn1897thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythennosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10yearsThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCountyOhioin1900ForatimeafewbirdssurvivedunderhumancareThelastofthemknownaffectionatelyasMarthadiedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardeninSeptember1191424Inthe18thandearly19thcenturiespassengerpigeonsAwerethebiggestbirdintheworldBlivedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaCdidgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentDWerethelargestpopulationintheUS25TheunderlinedwordundoingprobablyreferstothepigeonsAescapeBruinCliberationDevolution26WhatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeonsAToseekpleasureBTosaveotherbirdsCTomakemoneyDToprotectcrops27WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichiganAItwasignoredbythepublicBItwasdeclaredtoolateCItwasunfairDItwasstrictCAtypicalliontamer驯兽师inpeoplesmindisanentertainerholdingawhip鞭子andachairThewhipgetalloftheattentionbutitsmostlyforshowInrealityitsthechairthatdoestheimportantworkWhenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelionsfacetheliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesame3timeWithitsfocusdividedthelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonextWhenfacedwithsomanyoptionsthelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechairHowoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelionHowoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieveregloseweightstartabusinesstravelmoreonlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogressThisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbestthepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformationTheendresultisthatwefeellikewecantfocusorthatwerefocusedonthewrongthingsandsowetakelessactionmakelessprogressandstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimprovingItdoesntthavetobethatwayAnytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourfacerememberthisAllyouneedtodoisfocusononethingYoujustneedtogetstartedStartingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeopleIfyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogosomethingyouwanttoaccomplishsomeoneyouwanttobecometakeimmediateactionIfyoureclearaboutwhereyouwanttogotherestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetouttheway28WhydoestheliontameruseachairATotrickthelionBToshowoffhisskillCTogetreadyforafightDToentertaintheaudience29InwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachairATheyfeelpuzzledoverchoicesBTheyholdontothewrongthingsCTheyfindithardtomakechangesDTheyhavetodosomethingforshow30Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinparagraph3ATolerantBDoubtfulCRespectfulDSupportive31WhentheworldiswavingachairinyourfaceyoureadvisedtoAwaitforabetterchanceBbreakyouroldhabitsCmakeaquickdecisionDaskforclearguidanceDAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglishChineseSpanishandArabicotherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearingInfacthalfofthe60007000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcenturyaccordingtotheUnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganizationUNESCOInanefforttopreventlanguagelossscholarsfromanumberoforganizationsUNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthemhaveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflectMarkTurinascientistattheMacmillanCenterYaleUniversitywhospecializesinthelanguagesandoral4traditionsoftheHimalayasisfollowinginthattraditionHisrecentlypublishedbookAGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulturegrowsoutofhisexperiencelivinglookingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepalDocumentingtheTangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurinwhoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayansreachesofIndiaNepalBhutanandChinaButheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecordAttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterialsincludingphotographsfilmstaprecordingsandfieldnoteswhichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotectionNowthroughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfoundedtheDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProjectTurinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocumentsfoundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungersGenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollectedThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternetTurinnotestheendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities32ManyscholarsaremakingeffortstoApromotegloballanguagesBrescuethedisappearinglanguagesCsearchforlanguagecommunitiesDsetuplanguagesresearchorganizations33WhatdoesthattraditioninParagraph3refertoAHavingfirstrecordsofthelanguagesBWritingbooksonlanguagesearchingCTellingstoriesaboutlanguageusersDLinkingwiththenativespeakers34WhatisTurinsbookbasedonATheculturalstaticsinIndiaBThedocumentsavailableatYaleCHislanguageresearchinBritainDHispersonalexperienceinNepal35WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurinsWorkAWritesellanddonateBRecordrepeatandrewardCCollectprotectandreconnectDDesignexperimentandreport第二节共3小题每小题3分满分15分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented36Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds51CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious37AskkidsWhatingredients配料canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttimeandthentrythemoutDidthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetterWhatcouldwetrynexttime2CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit38ThereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththemExperimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheirCreativity3InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkidsWeknowwhatisgoingoninsideourownheadbutwhataboutothersBeingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions39WhydoyouthinksheiscryingCanyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisfaceIfsomeoneweretodothattoyouhowwouldyoufeel4SelfExpression40TherearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideasmusicactingdrawingbuildingphotographyYoumayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananotherAEncouragekidstocookwithyouBAndwecantforgetscienceeducationCWecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewwaysDSohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdontyetexistEGardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskillFWecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstoriesGBeingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill第三部分英语知识运用共两节满分55分第一节完形填空共20小题每小题两分满分40分阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AsageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasisAsamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoysButtheir44soonwearoffandbyJanuary6those45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasementTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeones47interestWhenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfurWithinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringtheanimalishandedovertotheparentsAdolescententerhighschoolwithgreat50butsoonlookingforwardto51ThesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtothecollegeAndthenhowmany52whocomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriverslicensesBeforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichneverhad57whileworkingBut58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew6041AprincipleBhabitCwayDpower42ApartiesBracesCcountriesDages43AworkingBlivingCplayingDgoing44AconfidenceBinterestCanxietyDsorrow45AsameBextraCfunnyDexpensive46AwellorganizedBcolorfullyprintedCnewlycollectedDhalffilled47AbroadBpassingCdifferentDmain48AsilentlyBimpatientlyCgladlyDworriedly49ApromiseBburdenCrightDgame50AcourageBcalmnessCconfusionDexcitement51AgraduationBindependenceCresponsibilityDsuccess52AchildrenBstudentsCadultsDretirees53AcarefullyBeagerlyCnervouslyDbravely54ArequiredBobtainedCnoticedDdiscovered55AneedBlearnCstartDplan56AgreatBstrangeCdifficultDcorrect57AtimeBmoneyCskillsDknowledge58AonlyBwellCevenDsoon59AlostBchooseCleftDquit60ApetsBtoysCfriendsDcolleagues7第II卷第二节阅读下面材料用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空AreyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofixIn1969thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearClevelandOhioIt61beimaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedupTherivewassopollutedthatit62actualcaughtfireandburnedNowyearlatethisriveisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanupButriverwasntchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonthsIttookyearsofwork65reduceindustrialpollutionandcleanthewaterFinallythathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66cleanthaneverMaybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituationMaybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazyPossiblyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduseWhenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituationdontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediatelyWhilethereare68amazestoriesofinstanttransformationformostofusthe69changearegradualandrequirealotofeffortandworklikecleaningupapollutedriverJustbe70patience第四部分写作共两节满分35第一节短文改错10分NearlyfiveyearsbeforeandwiththehelpbyourfathermysisterandIplantedSomecherrytomatoes圣女果inourbackgardenSincethenforalltheseyearswehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheypleaseAsresulttheplantsaregrowingsomewhereThefruitsaresmallinsizebutjuicyandtasteTherearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighborsAlthoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryearbutwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblemsWearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost第二节书面表达假如你是李华计划暑假期间去英国学习英语为期六周下面的广告引起了你的注意请给该校写一封信询问有关情况箭头所指内容注意1词数100左右82可以适当增加细节以使行文流畅3参考词汇住宿accommodation91011