名词性从句学案.doc

名词性从句学案 1. that引导的名词性从句 That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me. It is certain that they will win. I hear that he has joined the football club. We found it impossible that he could finish the work in such a short time The problem is that they can’t get here early enough. The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world. 2. whether(是否)引导的名词性从句 Whether she comes or not makes no difference. I didn't know whether he would attend the concert. The question is whether it’s worth trying. He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 3. 关系代词who ,whom, what, whose, which, 关系副词when, where, why , how Who will be sent abroad to study is not known. I don’t know whom he is waiting for. That’s what he is worried about. I want to know whose house it is. Which school will win the prize is not known. I have no idea when he will be back. The question where we are going to spend our summer vacation is under discussion. Why he often comes here is not known. He can’t answer the question how he got the money. 4. wh--ever， Whatever was said here must be kept secret. Whoever comes to the club is welcome. They ate whatever they could find on the deserted island. I'll take whichever book interests me. Whosever book is overdue will be fined. Whichever you take will be yours. Whoever leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights Wherever you are is my home. 名词性从句中需要注意的几个问题 1. 名词性从句中的that和定语从句中的that 不同 That he will come and help you is certain. He has told me (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow and that he will visit his friends The doctor that you met in the street yesterday came here 20 years ago． The plane that has just taken off is for London. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I thought it strange that he failed to call me. 2. whether 和 if It is not decided if/whether we will have a meeting today. I don’t know if / whether it is interesting. I wonder whether he will come or not. (不能用if) It all depends on whether they will support us. (不能用if) One question is whether birds should be kept in cages or not. (不能用if) They are discussing the question whether we can finish the work in such a short time. (不能用if) 3. wh--ever和 no matter wh-- Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.You can choose whatever you like in the shop. Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.Whatever you do, you must do it well. No matter what you do, you must do it well. 4.同位语从句与定语从句的区别 The news that they had won the game was really exciting. The news that you told me yesterday was really exciting. 5.名词性从句的虚拟 He suggested that we (should) have a further discussion about the final decision. My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. The suggestion that students (should) learn something practical is very important It is suggested that the meeting ( should) be put off till next week. 名词性从句专练（1） 1. ____he does has nothing to do with me. A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If 2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____ A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about C. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about 3. Energy is ____makes thing work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that 4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 5. That is___ I was born and grew up. A. There B. in which C. where D. the place 6. They have no idea at all____. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient's fear ____he would die of the disease. A. that B. which C. of which D. of that 8. ____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded. A. What; what B. That; that C. what; that D. That ; what 9. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether 10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research. A. that B. which C. whether D. if 11. Is _____he said really true? A. that B. what C. why D. whether 12. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution