2023年高考英语模拟题试卷(全国甲卷)(含解析）.doc

试卷第页共页年高考英语模拟题试卷全国甲卷第一部分听力略第二部分基础知识运用一阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项共小题每小题分满分分共题共分戏弄边抛边接试卷第1页共8页2023年高考英语模拟题试卷全国甲卷第一部分听力略第二部分基础知识运用一阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中选出最佳选项共15小题每小题2分满分30分共15题共30分ADuringancienttimeschildrendidnthavesmartphonesiPadorcomputerstoentertainthemselvesInsteadtheycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayStoneballsDuringtheQingDynastykickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChinaanditwasoftenplayedinthewintertoprotectkidsfromthecoldStoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeetIn1999thesportwasincludedinthe6thNationalEthnicGroupTraditionalSportsMeetingheldinBeijingFlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryTheearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaperNowadaysthefourmostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkiteTianjinkiteWeifangkiteandNantongkiteofwhicheachhasdistinctivefeaturesThekitewhichresemblesaswallowisawellknownBeijingstyleHideandseekHideandseekisatraditionalgameforchildrenpopulararoundthenationTherearetwowaystoplaycoveringachildseyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease戏弄himormorecommonlyparticipantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthemPlayingdiabolosAdiaboloisalwaysmadeofwoodorbambooandhasemptyspaceinthecenterByjuggling边抛边接thediaboloontheropethehighspeedspinningdiaboloswillmakeasoundlikeawhistlePlayingdiabolosisaninterestingfolkgameespeciallypopularinNorthChinaPlayingdiaboloswasalsoincludedinthefirstgroupofnationalintangibleculturalheritage1WhydidancientchildrenoftenplaystoneballsinthewinterATopracticetheirfeetBTowarmthemselvesCTotraintheirskillsDTorelaxthemselves2Whichkitesareswallowshaped试卷第页共页黑猩猩试卷第2页共8页AWeifangkitesBTianjinkitesCBeijingkitesDNantongkites3AccordingtothepassagewhichoneisanationalintangibleculturalheritageAStoneballsBFlyingkitesCHideandseekDPlayingdiabolosBTechnologyusuallydistractsusfromnatureButnowtechnologyisofferingusanopportunitytolistentononhumansinpowerfulwaysrevivingourconnectiontothenaturalworldwroteprofessorKarenBakkerinhernewbookTheSoundsofLifeHowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlantsAllaroundtheanimalkingdomtherearesoundsthatwestruggletopickupanddecipherElephantsforexamplecommunicatewitheachotherusinginfrasoundasoundfrequencyfarbelowourhumanhearingrangeCoralintheoceanalsocommunicateswitheachotherthroughsoundwaveswithonepurposebeingtoattractbabycoraltoareaswhereitcansuccessfullygrowThisisashockingfactascoraldoesnthaveanyearsScientistshaveplacedlisteningdevicesintheseenvironmentstopickupsoundshumansarenormallyunabletodetectAfterthesoundsarerecordedAIisthenabletodeterminetheirmeaningaccordingtothenewswebsiteVoxTherearenowwholedatabasesofwhalesongsandhoneybeedancesBakkerwrotethatonedaythisinformationcouldbeturnedintoazoologicalversionofGoogleTranslateOneanimallanguageBakkerwroteaboutisthatoftheelephantSheexplainedhowelephantshaveadifferentsignalforhoneybeewhichisathreatandadifferentsignalforhumaninaninterviewwithVoxMoreovertheydistinguishbetweenthreateninghumansandnonthreateninghumansshesaidThistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutalsocommunicatebacktothemForexamplebeesusedancestocommunicatetotheirpeerswheretogoinsearchofnectarAresearchteaminGermanythereforefedthebeelanguageAIdatabasesystemintoarobotbeeallowingtherobottocreateadanceroutinethatcantellthebeeswhichdirectiontomoveVoxreportedWhereasinthepastlanguagecreationhadbeenlimitedtomainlyapeswiththerebeingmanyexamplesofchimpanzees黑猩猩havingbeentaughtsignlanguagetocommunicatewithhumansthisnewtechnologynowallowshumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom4Whatdoestheunderlinedworddeciphermostprobablymeaninparagraph2AUnderstandBHearCProduceDRecord5Whathelpsbabycoralchoosetheirhome试卷第页共页铢计程表泰语试卷第3页共8页AInfrasoundBSoundswithinhumanrangeofhearingCSoundsthroughitsearsDSoundwaves6WhatcanweinferfromthepassageABeesuseddancestowarntheirpeersofdangerBHumanfedlisteningdevicesintocoraltodetectitCElephantshavedifferentsignalsfordifferentpurposesDElephantscantellwhethertherearethreateninganimalsaround7WhydidresearcherscreatetherobotbeeATocollectmorebeedancesBToconveydirectiontobeesCTolearnthelanguageofbeesDTohelpbeessearchfortheirfriendsCWhenyouaretravellinginThailandwhichmeansoftransportisthebestchoiceYoucanrentavarietyofmotorbikesorbikesinThailandItseemstobeverypopularinmostofthebeachesandislandsalongtheplacesinthenorthThemostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHondaDreamwhichyoucangetforabout150baht铢adayoraslittleas3000bahtpermonthmakingitthecheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountriesSometimesyouwillhavetogosomewherebytaxiWhenyouareincitiesinThailandespeciallyinBangkokalwaysremembertogetataxithatistravelingontheroadsSomedriversoutsidehotelsrefusetousethemeter计程表TheywillaskapricewhichisseveraltimesthepricewhentheyusethemeterThequalityoftheroadsinThailandisgenerallyprettygoodsorentingcarsisanotherwaytogetaroundThebigcarrentalcompaniesmayofferyouslightlyoldercarsataveryreasonablepriceItisalittlesurprisingconsideringthatthecostofbuyingacarinThailandismorethanthatintheWestPetrolisalsoreasonablypricedinThailandmoreexpensivethanAmericanpricesbutmuchcheaperthanwhatispaidinEuropeInthepastBangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodriveinsignsweregenerallyinThai泰语onlymakingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylookingaroundButnowthesituationisimprovedInalotofplaceseventhefarthestcornersofthecountrystreetsignsareinbothThaiandEnglish8ToaforeignerthecheapestwaytogetaroundThailandisrentingaAcarBtaxiCbikeDmotorbike9WhatisthewritersadviceabouttakingataxiinThailandATotakeataxigoingontheroadBTotakeataxiparkedoutsidehotelsCTomakesurethereisameterinitDTobargainwiththedriverovertheprice试卷第页共页抽水马桶除草机试卷第4页共8页10WhywasitdifficulttodriveinBangkokinthepastABecausethereweretoomanytrafficjamsontheroadsBBecausetherewerenosignsshowingdirectionsCBecausethesignswerewrittenonlyintheirownlanguageDBecausethequalityoftheroadswasnotgood11InwhichpartofmagazinecanthispassagebefoundAEntertainmentBTourismCMarketDAdvertisementDWilliamIwhoconqueredEnglandsome930yearsagohadwealthpowerandanarmyYetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistimehehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet抽水马桶orridinglawnmower除草机HowdidhegetbyHistorybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorcomparedtomeIhavestormwindowsCroesusdidnotEntirenationstrembledbeforeAlexandertheGreatbuthecouldntbuycatfoodCzarNicholaslackedanelectricsawGivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeopleyoudthinkIdbecontentThetroubleisthatlikemostpeopleIcomparemywealthwiththatoflivingpersonsneighborsschoolclassmatesfamousTVpeopleThegreedIfeeltowardmyfriendHowardsnewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoorsThereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardoflivingOverthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingstofeelsadaboutYoudthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmoodbutnowewantahotbathtooOfcourseonewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytodaysstandardsthethingsIownareprettyniceMyhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentsbankersbutevensoithasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeepcleanBesidestopeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuturethesebankersfancycountertopsandmyownwornFormicawillseemequallyshabbyIcantkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnowButjustwait12WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasegetbyinthefirstparagraphmeanASucceedasakingBDealwithcomplaintsCLiveinssatisfactorywayDGetsomeextramoney13HowmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtocomparelivesinthepastandpresentA3B4试卷第页共页二阅读理解第二节七选五小题每小题分满分分共题共分打嗝三语言知识运用第一节完形填空共小题每小题分满分分共题共分试卷第5页共8页C5D614AccordingtothepassagetheauthorintendstoAtellustobecontentwithlifeBwarnustoliveinasimplewayCteachustolearnlessonsfromlifeDencourageustostruggleforwealth15WhatstheauthorsattitudetowardslifeADoubtfulBOptimisticCUncaringDCautious二阅读理解第二节七选五5小题每小题2分满分10分共1题共10分Tablemannersaretheultimatewaytoshowrespectorsomeaccidentaldisrespecttoyourhost16InFranceyouaresupposedtousetwohandstoeateitherforkandknifeorforkandbreadBreadisntmeanttobeanappetizer17WhenyoueatthebreadtearoffapieceofittoeatinsteadofbitingdirectlyintothebreadWhennotinusethebreadbelongsonthetableortableclothinsteadoftheplateFinishingeverythingonyourplateisanonoinmanyAsiancountries18Leavingasmallamountonyourplatesymbolizesthatyouvehadyourfillandacknowledgesyourhostsgenerosity19SotippingintheircultureisrudeEveniftheydontassumeyourebeingrudetheycanalsobeveryconfusedbytheextramoneythinkingyouhaveoverpaidWhetheritsataxidriveraserverorabellhopdonttipthemItsnotgoodmannersAmongthelocalpeopleofChinaandtheInuitpeopleofCanadaalightburp打嗝attheendofamealisconsideredacomplimentasitindicatesthatyouveeatenwell20orneverleavethemuprightinabowlofriceForthisishowfoodisofferedtothespiritofadeadpersonAFurthermoredontlickyourchopsticksBInsteaditservestoassistthefoodtotheforkCItsuggeststhatyourhostsdidntfeedyouenoughDManypeopleinJapanbelievethatgoodserviceisstandardEInBrazilbreadandpizzaarenormallyeatenwithaforkandknifetooFHerearesomeoftheveryspecificdiningdosanddontsfromaroundtheworldGYoumayalsodrinkdirectlyfromthesoupbowlspoonshoweverareuncommon三语言知识运用第一节完形填空共20小题每小题15分满分30分共1题共30分试卷第页共页癫痫试卷第6页共8页InOctober2003IstartedmyworkatmylocalanimalsheltersAdoptionDepartmentOvertheyearsmorethan50000animalshave21thedoorsoftheshelterMostofthemIdonotrememberButoccasionallythereare22animalswhotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossiblyforgetthemTabbywasonesuchanimalTabbywasanancientCockerSpanielprobably14yearsoldWhatsmoreshewasblindanddeafTabbyschancesatadoptionseemed23atbestAfterallwedidnthavemanyadopterscomingin24Canyoushowmeallofyourreallyolddogswhoarealso25WehadallthoughtthatTabbywouldliveouttherestofherlifeattheshelterOnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelterHersonGaryhad26TabbyspictureandstoriesontheshelterswebsiteathomeTheywereinterestedinmeetingherItwastheonly27weeverreceivedaboutTabbyWhatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14yearolddogwhowasbothblindanddeafMostboyswouldwantadogwhocouldgrowwiththemandrunthroughgrassyfieldsonsummerdaysTabbywould28beabletodothatButaftermeetingherLorettaandGarydecidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamilyTheyadoptedTabbyIfTabbysstoryhadsimplyendedwithher29adoptionitwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeed30itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardasmagicGarysufferedfromseizures癫痫SinceGaryandTabbymettheybecame31TheydideverythingtogetherTheybecamesointunewithoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGarysseizures32theyoccurredgivinghisfamily33thatonewasabouttostrikeWhatsmoreGaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabbys34HowcoulditbeNobodycouldexplainhowTabbydiditButthoseofuswhowerefortunateenoughtoknowherandherfamilyhad35themagicthekindthathasitsrootsinlove21AbrokenBpassedCenrolledDconveyed22AstrangeBactiveCstrikingDspecial23AsmallBgreatCdesperateDpotential24AwonderingBstatingCseekingDasking25AdynamicBactiveCdisabledDpatient26ApostedBtakenCseenDdrawn27AsurgeryBdonationCcallDquestion28AliterallyBpossiblyCneverDgenerally29AsuccessfulBnormalCtemporaryDastonishing30AHoweverBMoreoverCThereforeDOtherwise试卷第页共页四语言知识运用第二节用单词的适当形式完成短文共小题每小题分纷分共题共分阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式五写作第一节短文改错共小题每小题分满分分共题共分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线划掉修改在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词只允许修改处多者从第处起不计分试卷第7页共8页31AhumbleBuncomfortableCunfortunateDinseparable32AsinceBunlessCbeforeDif33AexplanationBnoticeCsuggestionDwarning34AarrivalBbirthCentryDemerging35AwitnessedBcreatedCachievedDperformed四语言知识运用第二节用单词的适当形式完成短文共10小题每小题15分纷15分共1题共15分阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式MyfatherandIhadabigargumentWeavoided36seeeachotherrecentlyButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmyfatherIlovedhimThenextmorningIgotupearlyIwassoexcited37IcouldhardlysleepAt9amIcalledmydad38heansweredthephoneIsaidDadcanIcomeoverafterworktonightIhavesomething39tellyouMydadansweredangrilyNowwhatItoldhimitwouldnttakelongsohe40finalagreedAt530pmIwasringingthedoorbellatmyparentshouseDad41answerthedoorItookonestepandsaidDadIjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyouAftermyfatherheardthewordshehuggedmeandsaidlloveyoutooson42IveneverbeenabletosayitItwassuch43greatmomentthatIdidntwanttomoveAfterawhileIleftTwodaysafterthatvisitmydadwhohadheart44problempassedawaySomyadviceforallofyou45beDontwaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow五写作第一节短文改错共10小题每小题1分满分10分共1题共10分46假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线划掉修改在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分OutofallthepeopleIhavemetmyfatheristhemostinfluentialinmylifeHehasmadeanimpactinmethroughbothhiswordandhisactionsWhenIwasveryyoungmyfathertookaninterestinwhichIdidInadditionhetaughtmetowork试卷第页共页六六写作第二节书面表达满分分共题共分假定你是李华上周日你参加了学校组织的一场志愿者活动请写一篇文章向校英文报投稿内容包括所作所为参与动因参与感受注意写作词数应为左右请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答试卷第8页共8页hardOnceItookpartinmusiccompetitionbutIhadtopracticeplayingthepianoforweeksandweeksIbecamediscouragingbutmyfathersitswithmeeacheveningandhelpedmelearnmysongswellWhatsmoremyfatherhasbeeninfluencedmebyhisexampleworkhardtodohisbestineverythingIamthankfulandIhopeIcanmakehimproudofhislife六六写作第二节书面表达满分25分共1题共25分47假定你是李华上周日你参加了学校组织的一场志愿者活动请写一篇文章向校英文报投稿内容包括1所作所为2参与动因3参与感受注意1写作词数应为80左右2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答