八年级英语下册模块专项训练（外研版Module 5 Cartoons词汇练习（含解析）.doc

八年级英语下册模块词汇专项突破 （外研版） Module 5 Cartoons 一、单选题 1．This pop song is popular ______ young men. A．to B．with C．in D．among 2．It's against the law for him to rush into ______ house without permission. A．my own private B．him own private C．his own D．own his private 3．There are some cartoon ______, such as the Monkey King, Nemo, Shrek and so on. A．character B．favourite C．writers D．favourites 4．Henry and Tom ______ the room. Mum asked them to tidy it up. A．thought about B．made a mess of C．took away D．made up 5．—I think I've got a bad cold. Doctor, shall I take some medicine? —No need. Your body itself is able to ______ the virus. Just drink more water and rest. A．fight B．catch C．lose D．hide 6．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? —Sure. Mum will be mad if she sees this ______, I think. A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 7．—Could you tell me the way to the small village? —Certainly. Go _______ the forest and you can see it. A．through B．across C．over D．cross 8．Although I lost the match, it taught me a ______. A．lesson B．noise C．hobby D．problem 9．The sunshine is shining________the window. Everything in the room looks so bright. A．over B．through C．against D．cross 10．The teacher smiled at me. I knew that he was ________ my grades. A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．angry with D．friendly to 二、单词拼写 11．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 （1）Do you like to watch 　 　 (动画片)? （2）Feng Shaofeng is very 　 　 (英俊的). Many people like him. （3）The light goes 　 　 (穿过) the window. （4）Linda is so 　 　 (聪明的). She can remember new words easily. （5）No one likes to be 　 　 (嘲笑). 12．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 （1）Lily can't help 　 　 (打开) the box to see what is in it. （2）He 　 　 (创作) this piece of music. （3）Children 　 　 (也; 还; 而且) older people like to see Kung Fu Panda. （4）My mother gets up 　 　 (早) in my family. （5）Zootopia is 　 　 (受欢迎的) with young people. 13．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 （1）Tom is a b　 　 boy. He dares(敢于) to f　 　 with bad people. （2）Most children enjoy watching c　 　 in their free time. （3）Superman is a real h　 　. （4）My uncle is a h　 　 man. His words always make us laugh （5）The fans think Jay Chou is a h　 　 man. 14．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语。 （1）Tintin 　 　 (出现) in China in the 1980s. （2）I love green vegetables 　 　 (自从那时). （3）Walt Disney started to make films 　 　 (在20世纪20年代). （4）This book 　 　 (写) by Mo Yan. （5）Sa Beining is 　 　 (受欢迎) with many people. 15．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 （1）"I like basketball best. "means" Basketball is my 　 　 (最喜欢的). " （2）Nothing is difficult if you put your 　 　 (心) in it. （3）In the future, students won't need to have s　 　. They will use small computers. （4）The famous band is warmly welcomed 　 　 (到处). （5）Flying in the sky is an exciting e　 　. 16．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 （1）It's none of your business. It's a p　 　 conversation. （2）Your novel is excellent. But the e　 　 is so sad, I think. （3）All roads l　 　 to Rome （4）Thomas Edison i　 　 many things （5）When they returned home, they surprisingly found that the room was in a m　 　. 17．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 （1）My brother and I live in the same bed-room. I hope to have my o　 　 one to live in one day. （2）After a few months, the u　 　 duck turned into a beautiful swan (天鹅). （3）Xu Beihong is one of the most famous a　 　. He is famous for drawing horses. （4）— Do you know who i　 　 the light bulb? — Edison (爱迪生). （5）Don't put your books everywhere. Put them in your s　 　 after you finish your homework. 18．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 （1）Listen! 　 　 (某人) is singing in the next room. Who is it? （2）What is happening? Why are they 　 　(笑)? （3）These stories are very 　 　(幽默的). Many children like reading them. （4）What kind of 　 　(动画片) do you like watching? （5）Hi, Mike. You look 　 　(英俊的) in the red shirt. 19．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 （1）There is often an u　 　 witch(巫婆)in some of the fairy tales(童话故事)． （2）Do you know when Tintin a　 　 in China? （3）Most cartoon stories have got a happy e　 　 . （4）This is our p　 　 conversation．It's none of your business． （5）Don't worry．I'm sure what you did can s　 　 your head teacher． 20．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 （1）He made a m　 　in his room，so his mother let him tidy it up． （2）Some people are hard to s　 　．Though you have given too much to them，they still want to get more． （3）I want to have my o　 　 car。 （4）The government c　 　 more jobs for young people． （5）I have bought a c 　 　 of daily newspaper． 三、选词填空 21．根据表格内容完成句子。 in a happy way, can't help, each other, fly through, watch cartoons   （1）My brother likes　 　 in his free time. （2）All students like Miss Zhou because she teaches us　 　. （3）These birds 　 　 the forest and across the lake, came to Hunan in autumn. （4）After listening to the story, we 　 　 laughing just now. （5）It's good of us to help and learn from 　 　. 22．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 hero laugh fun visit work   （1）When I saw him, I couldn't help　 　. （2）A large number of tourists 　 　Mount Tai last year. （3）In Chinese history, there were many national　 　. （4）Keep　 　hard, and you will get good grades. （5）I like cartoons because they're always　 　. 23．根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。 cool, create, schoolbag, sky, ugly   （1）Although the dog is　 　，it's very smart． （2）Look at the　 　．Whose are they? （3）We can see millions of stars in the　 　at night． （4）Walt Disney　 　Mickey Mouse in 1928． （5）—You look so　 　in the black coat． —Thank you． 24．选择合适的短语填空。 win the heart of, a group of, work for, more than, as well as   （1）They have visited some factories，schools　 　hospitals． （2）—Ms White is very popular at school? —Yes! She has　 　her students． （3）Jackie and Maria talked on the phone for 　 　 an hour． （4）Suddenly the door opened and　 　 boys came in . （5）Jack's father is a writer. He 　 　 a magazine. 25．选词填空。 schoolbag，ugly,expect，invent，copy   （1）After working for many days，Mr Miller　 　a fun game． （2）That writer promised to give me a(n)　 　of his latest book． （3）The children like this tiger although it's a bit　 　 （4）Ms Jones is very busy．Don't　 　her to see you there． （5）There are some　 　in the classroom． 26．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 be popular with can't help as well as be good at ever since   （1）I have known him 　 　 he was a child． （2）She is an artist．She 　 　 drawing roses． （3）Loud music　 　 young people． （4）She 　 　 dancing when she heard the song． （5）Tom 　 　 I is good at singing． 27．从方框中选出适当的短语并用其恰当形式填空完成句子。 more than; at first; make a mess; come to life; be popular with   （1）The new company did well 　 　, but then it closed down soon. （2）Beijing Opera is difficult to understand but it 　 　 many old people. （3）Mike has collected 　 　 two hundred stamps so far. （4）My mother doesn't like pets because she thinks they can 　 　 in the house. （5）In my dream all my toys 　 　. 28．从方框中选出适当的单词, 并用其恰当形式完成下列小对话。 lead; work; mess; copy; create   （1）— I'd like some newspapers. — There is only one 　 　 left. Do you want it? （2）— Look at your room, Ted. What a 　 　! — Sorry, Mum. I'll clean it at once. （3）— Where does his father work? — He 　 　 for a newspaper in our city. （4）In the West many people think God 　 　 the world. （5）— How did you go out of the forest when you got lost last week? — A local farmer 　 　 us out. 四、翻译 29．自从毕业以来我们一直是朋友。 We have been friends 　 　　 　 we left school. 30．鹿晗的歌曲已经赢得了许多歌迷们的心。 Lu Han's songs have 　 　　 　　 　　 　 many fans. 31．猫爬上树很容易。 It's very easy for cats to　 　a tree． 32．全世界的人都喜欢熊猫。 People　 　　 　　 　　 　love pandas． 33．那位老人生活在自己的个人世界里。 That old man lives in　 　　 　　 　　 　. 答案解析部分 1．【答案】B 【解析】句意：这首流行歌曲受到年轻人的欢迎。be popular with，受到……的欢迎，故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握be popular with是固定短语。 2．【答案】A 【解析】句意：对他来说没有允许就闯入我的私人住宅是违反法律的。my我的，形容词性物主动词，him人称代词，his他的，形容词性物主代词，private私人的，表示某人自己的，形容词性物主代词+own，某人自己的，根据 without permission 可知他闯入我的私人住所，故选A。 【点评】考查固定用法。掌握物主代词的用法。 3．【答案】D 【解析】句意：有一些最受喜爱的卡通人物，比如美猴王，尼莫，史莱克等等。A人物，性格，B最受喜爱的人或物，C作家，D最受喜爱的人或物，复数。根据some一些，可知此处跟可数名词复数，根据 such as the Monkey King, Nemo, Shrek and so on 可知是卡通人物，故选D。 【点评】考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。 4．【答案】B 【解析】句意：亨利和汤姆把房间弄得一团糟。妈妈要求他们打扫干净。A思考，B把……弄得一团糟，C带走，D编造。根据 Mum asked them to tidy it up.可知他们的房间乱作一团。 故选B。 【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。 5．【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我认为我得了重感冒。医生，我可以吃些药吗？——不需要，你的身体本身能抵抗病毒。只要多喝水多休息。根据—— I think I've got a bad cold. Doctor, shall I take some medicine?—No need.可知说审题本身能抵抗病毒。 A抵抗，B抓住，C丢失，D藏。故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。 6．【答案】B 【解析】句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾扔出去并把餐具洗一下吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看到这么脏乱会疯的。A事件，事情，B脏乱，凌乱，C麻烦，D困难。根据 Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, 可知此处指脏乱，故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析。先弄清所给名词意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。 7．【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你可以告诉我去那个小村庄的路吗？—当然。穿过这个森林你就可以看见它。A（从空间）穿过，B（从平面）穿过，C在……上方，D穿过，动词。根据 the forest 可知是穿过树林，从中穿过，故用through，故选A。 【点评】考查词义辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。 8．【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管我输了比赛，它给了我一个教训。A经验，教训，B噪音，C爱好，D问题。teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训。固定短语，故选A。 【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握固定短语teach sb. a lesson的用法。 9．【答案】B 【解析】句意：阳光正在穿过窗户照进了，房间里的所有东西看起来如此明亮。A.在......正上方；B.通过......内部；C.倚、靠；D.通过......表面。阳光穿过窗户的内部，所以用through，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记其区别。 10．【答案】B 【解析】句意：老师朝着我微笑。我知道他对我的成绩很满意。be sorry for...，为……感到抱歉；be satisfied with...，对……感到满意；be angry with...，对……生气；be friendly to...，对.....很友好，根据 The teacher smiled at me，可知老师对我的成绩是满意的。故选B。 【点评】此题考查短语辨析。注意每个短语的不同意思。 11．【答案】（1）cartoons （2）handsome （3）through （4）smart/clever （5）laughed at 【解析】 ⑴句意：你喜欢看动画片吗？复数名词表泛指，故填cartoons。 ⑵句意：冯绍峰很英俊，许多人喜欢他。故填handsome。 ⑶句意：光穿过窗户。through从里面穿过，故填through。 ⑷句意：琳达很聪明，她能很容易的记住生词。故填smart或clever。 ⑸句意：没有人喜欢被嘲笑。由be可知用过去分词构成被动语态，故填laughed at。 【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和 性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。 12．【答案】（1）opening （2）created （3）as well as （4）earliest （5）popular 【解析】 ⑴句意：Lily忍不住打开盒子看看里面是什么。can't help doing sth忍不住做某事，故填opening。 ⑵句意：他创作了这首乐曲。描述一件事用一般过去时，故填created。 ⑶句意：小孩和年龄较大的人都喜欢看《功夫熊猫》。故填as well as。 ⑷句意：我妈妈在我们家起得最早。在一定范围内通常用最高级，故填earliest。 ⑸句意：《疯狂动物城》很受年轻人的欢迎。词组：be popular with受到……的欢迎。故填popular。 【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。 13．【答案】（1）brave；fight （2）cartoons （3）hero （4）humorous （5）handsome 【解析】 ⑴句意：汤姆是一个勇敢的孩子，他敢于与坏人作斗争。故填brave；fight。 ⑵句意：大部分孩子喜欢在空闲时间看卡通片。故填cartoons。 ⑶句意：超人是一个真正的英雄。故填hero。 ⑷句意：我叔叔是一个幽默的人，他的话总是让我们大笑。故填humorous，幽默的。 ⑸句意：粉丝们认为周杰伦是一个长得帅的人。故填handsome帅的，潇洒的。 【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。 14．【答案】（1）appeared （2）since then （3）in the 1920s （4）was written （5）popular 【解析】 ⑴句意：婷婷在20世纪80年代出现在中国。故填appeared。 ⑵句意：从那时起我喜欢绿色蔬菜。词组：since then从那时起。故填since then。 ⑶句意：沃尔特迪士尼在20世纪20年代开始拍电影。在某个年代in the+整十年的复数，故填in the 1920s。 ⑷句意：这本书是莫言写的。由by可知用被动语态，故填was written。 ⑸句意：撒贝宁受很多人欢迎。词组：be popular with受到某人的欢迎。故填popular。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 15．【答案】（1）favourite （2）heart （3）schoolbags （4）everywhere （5）experience 【解析】 ⑴句意：我喜欢篮球，意思是 篮球是我最喜欢的。故填favorite。 ⑵句意：如果你用心就没有什么难的。故填heart。 ⑶句意：在将来，学生将不需要书包，他们将使用小电脑。故填schoolbags。 ⑷句意：这个著名的乐队到处都受到热烈的欢迎。故填everywhere。 ⑸句意：在天空飞翔是一个令人激动的经历。故填experience。 【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。 16．【答案】（1）private （2）ending （3）lead （4）invented （5）mess 【解析】 ⑴句意：这与你无关，这是私人谈话。故填private。 ⑵句意：你的小说很优秀，但是结尾很令人伤心，我觉得。故填ending。 ⑶句意：条条大路通罗马。故填lead。 ⑷句意：托马斯爱迪生发明了许多东西。故填invented。 ⑸句意：当他们回到家，他们惊奇的发现房间很混乱。in a mess混乱的。故填mess。 【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。 17．【答案】（1）own （2）ugly （3）artists （4）invented （5）schoolbag 【解析】（1）句意是：我和弟弟住在同一间卧室，我希望有一天能有