合同法英文单词

国际法部分httpwwwdoubancomgrouptopic18621414httpwwwdoubancomgrouptopic18621414外国法制史英文读本httpishareiasksinacomcnf13956426htmlretcode0httpishareiasksinacomcnf13956426htmlretcode0一律师部分案件受理费courtacceptancefee案情重大复杂importantandcomplicatedcase案由causeofaction案子case包揽诉讼monopolizelawsuits被告defendant用于民事行政案件theaccused用于刑事案件被上诉人appellee被诉人respondentdefendant本案律师councelprohacvice本地律师localcounsel毕业证diplomagraduationcertificate辩护词defensepleadings辩护律师defenselawyer辩护要点pointofdefense辩护意见submission财产租赁propertytenancy裁定书orderrulingdetermination指终审裁定裁决书award用于仲裁裁决书verdict用于陪审团采信的证据admittedevidenceestablishedevidence草拟股权转让协议draftingagreementofassignmentofequityinterests查阅法条sourcelegalprovisions产权转让conveyancing出差goonerrandgoonabusinesstrip出国深造furtherstudyabroad出具律师意见书providinglegalopinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appearincourt传票summonssubpoena答辩状answerreply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agencyforsaleandtransferofrealestate代理公证商标专利版权房地产工商登记agencyfornotarizationtrademarkpatentcopyrightandregistrationofrealestateandincorporations代理仲裁agencyforarbitration代写文书draftingoflegalinstruments待决案件pendingcase当事人陈述statementoftheparties第三人thirdparty吊销执业证revocationoflawyerlicense调查笔录investigativerecord调查取证investigationandgatheringforevidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance发送电子邮件sendemail法律顾问legalconsultants法律意见书legalopinions法律援助legalaid法律咨询legalcounseling法庭divisiontribunal法学博士学位LLDDoctorofLaws法学会lawsociety法学课程legalcourses法学硕士学位LLMMasterofLaws法学系facultyoflawdepartmentoflaw法学学士学位LLBBachelorofLawsJDjurisdoctor缩写美国法学学士法学院lawschool法院公告courtannouncement反诉状counterclaim房地产律师realestatelawyerrealpropertylawyer非合伙律师associatelawyer非诉讼业务nonlitigationpractice高级合伙人seniorpartner高级律师seniorlawyer各类协议和合同agreementsandcontracts公安局PublicSecurityBureau公司上市companylisting公诉案件publicprosecutingcase公证书notarialcertificate国办律师事务所staterunlawoffice国际贸易internationaltrade国际诉讼internationallitigation国内诉讼domesticlitigation合伙律师partnerlawyer合伙制律师事务所lawofficeinpartnershipcooperatinglawofice合同审查草拟修改contractreviewdraftingandrevision会见当事人interviewaclient会见犯罪嫌疑人interviewacriminalsuspect兼职律师parttimelawyer监狱prisonjail鉴定结论expertconclusion缴纳会费membershipdues举证责任burdenofproofonusprobandi决定书decision勘验笔录recordofrequest看守所detentionhouse抗诉书protest控告人accusercomplainant跨国诉讼transnationallitigation劳动争议labordisputes劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes劳改场reformthroughlaborfarmprisonfarm利害关系人interestedpartypartyininterest律管处处长directoroflawyercontroldepartment律师lawyerattorneyattorneyatlaw律师惩戒lawyerdiscipline律师法LawyerLaw律师费lawyerfee律师函lawyersletter律师见证lawyerattestationauthentication律师见证书lawyercertificationauthenticationwitness律师卷宗lawyersdocilefile律师刊物lawyersjournal律师联系电话contactphonenumberofalawyer律师事务所lawofficelawfirm律师收费billingbylawyer律师网站lawyerwebsite律师协会NationalBarLawyerAssociation律师协会会员memberofLawyerAssociation律师协会秘书长secretarygeneralofBarLawyerAssociation律师协会章程ArticlesofLawyerAssocition律师业务室lawyersoffice律师执业证lawyerlicense律师助理assistantlawyer律师资格考试barexamlawyerqualificationexam律师资格证lawyerqualificationcertificate民事案件civilcase民事调解civilmediation民事诉讼civillitigation派出所localpolicestationpolicesubstation判决judgement用于民事行政案件determination用于终审sentence用于刑事案verdict由陪审团作出旁证circumstantialevidence企业章程articlesofassociationarticlesofincorporationbylaw企业重组corporaterestructure起诉状informationindictment取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会NationalLawyerCongress缺席宣判pronouncejudgementordeterminationbydefault人民法院PeoplesCourt人民检察院PeoplesProcuratorate认定事实determinefacts上诉案件caseoftrialofsecondinstanceappellatecase上诉人appellant上诉状petitionforappeal涉外律师lawyersspeciallyhandlingforeignrelatedmatters申请复议administrativereconsiderationpetition申请加入律师协会applicationforadmissiontoLawAssociation申请人petitionerclaimant申诉案件appealcase申诉人仲裁claimantplaintiff申诉书appealforrevisionpetitionforrevision实习律师apprenticelawyerlawyerinprobationperiod实习律师证certificateofapprenticelawyer视听证据audiovisualreferencematerial适用法律applylawtofacts受害人victim书证documentaryevidence司法部MinistryofJustice司法建议书judicialadvise司法局JudicialBureau司法局副局长deputydirectorofJudicialBureau司法局局长directorofJudicialBureau司法统一考试uniformjudicialexam送达serviceofprocess诉讼litigationactionlawsuit诉讼当事人litigationpartylitigiousparty诉讼业务litigationpractice诉状complaintbillofcomplaintstatementofclaim推销法律服务promotemarketlegalservice外国律师事务所foreignlawoffice委托代理合同authorizedrepresentationcontract委托代理人agentadlitementrustedagent委托授权书powerofattorney物证materialevidence嫌疑人criminalsuspect项目融资projectfinancing项目谈判projectnegotiating刑事案件criminalcase刑事诉讼criminallitigation行政诉讼administrativelitigation休庭adjournthecourtrecess宣判pronouncejudgementdetermination宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendanceinadvancedstudies一审案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance与国外律师事务所交流communicatewithforeignlawfirms原告plaintiff证券律师securitieslawyer证人证言testimonyofwitnessaffidavit执行笔录executionrecord执业登记registrationforpractice执业范围scopeofpracticesphereofpracticepracticearea执业申请practiceapplication执业证年检annualinspectionoflawyerlicense仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitrationcase仲裁机构arbitrationagency专门律师specializedlawyer专职律师professionallawyerfulltimelawyer撰写法律文章writelegalthesis资信调查creditstandinginvestigation自诉案件privateprosecutingcase二诉讼法律案件case案件发回remandrimitacasetoalowcourt案件名称titleofacase案卷材料materialsinthecase案情陈述书statementofcase案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase败诉方losingparty办案人员personnelhandlingacase保全措施申请书applicationforprotectivemeasures报案reportacasetosecurityauthorities被告defendanttheaccused被告人最后陈述finalstatementoftheaccused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victimsagentadlitem被上诉人respondenttheappellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled被执行人personsubjecttoenforcement本诉principalaction必要共同诉讼人partyinnecessarycolitigation变通管辖jurisdictionbyaccord辩护defense辩护律师defenseattorneylawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatoryevidencedefenseevidence辩论阶段stageofcourtdebate驳回反诉dismissacounterclaimrejectacounterclaim驳回请求denydismissamotion驳回上诉维持原判rejectdismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgementruling驳回诉讼dismissanactionsuit驳回通知书noticeofdismissal驳回自诉dismissrejectaprivateprosecution驳回自诉裁定书rulingofdismissingprivateprosecutingcase补充答辩supplementaryanswer补充判决supplementaryjudgement补充侦查supplementaryinvestigation不公开审理trialincamera不立案决定书writtendecisionofnocasefiling不批准逮捕决定书writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest不起诉nolpros不予受理起诉通知书noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt财产保全申请书applicationforattachmentapplicationforpropertypreservation裁定orderdetermination指最终裁定裁定管辖jurisdictionbyorder裁定书orderruling裁决书award采信的证据admittedevidence查封sealup撤回上诉withdrawappeal撤诉withdrawalawsuit撤销立案revokeacaseplacedonfile撤销原判发回重审rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtforretrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidatingjudgementfornegotiableinstruments传唤summoncall传闻证据hearsay答辩answerreply答辩陈述书statementofdefence答辩状answerreply大法官associatejusticesjustice大检察官deputychiefprocurator代理控告agencyforaccusation代理申诉agencyforappeal代理审判员actingjudge代为申请取保候审agencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving弹劾式诉讼accusatoryprocedure当事人陈述statementoftheparties当庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt地区管辖territorialjurisdiction地区检察分院intermediatePeoplesProcuratorate第三人thirdparty调查笔录recordofinvestigation定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate定罪证据incriminatingevidenceinculpatoryevidence冻结freeze督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge独任庭solejudgebench独任仲裁员solearbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction对席判决judgementinterparties二审trialofsecondinstance二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance罚款imposeafine法定证据statutorylegalevidence法定证据制度systemoflegalevidence法官judges法警bailiffcourtpolice法律文书legalinstrumentspapers法律援助legalaid法律咨询legalconsulting法庭辩论courtdebate法庭调查courtinvestigation法庭审理笔录courtrecord法庭审理方式modeofcourttrial法庭庭长chiefjudgeofatribunal法院court法院公告courtannouncement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answerwithcounterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect附带民事诉讼案件acollateralcivilaction附带民事诉讼被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction复查reexaminationrecheck复验reinspect高级法官seniorjudge高级检察官seniorprocurator高级人民法院HigherPeoplesCourt告诉案件caseofcomplaint告诉才处理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint告诉申诉庭complaintandpetitiondivision工读学校workstudyschoolfordelinquentchildren公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity公安分局publicsecuritysubbureau公安厅publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovincesautonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment公开审理trialinpublic公开审判制度opentrialsystem公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation公诉案件publicprosecutingcase公诉词statementofpublicprosecution公证机关publicnotaryoffice共同管辖concurrentjurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助internationaljudicialassistance海事法院maritimecourt合议庭collegialpanel合议庭评议笔录recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench和解compositioncompromise核对诉讼当事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties恢复执行resumptionofexecution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixedaction基层人民法院basicPeoplesCourt羁押期限termincustody级别管辖subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels监视居住livingathomeundersurveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorialpower检察委员会procuratorialprosecutorialcommittee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outposttribunalofprocuratorate简易程序summaryprocedure鉴定结论expertconclusion经济审判庭economictribunal径行判决directadjudicationwithoutsessionsjudgementwithoutnotice纠问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings拘传summonbyforcesummonbywarrant拘留所detentionhouse举报informationreportofanoffence举证责任burdenofproofonusprobandi决定书decision军事法院militaryprocuratorate开庭审理openacourtsession开庭通知noticeofcourtsession勘验笔录recordofinquest看守所detentionhouse可执行财产executableproperty控告式诉讼accusatoryproceedings控诉证据incriminatingevidence控诉职能accusationfunction扣押distrainonattachment扣押物distressdistraint宽限期periodofgrace劳动争议仲裁申请书petitionforlabordisputearbitration劳改场reformthroughlaborfarm劳教所reeducationthroughlaboroffice类推判决的核准程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence累积证据cumulativeevidence立案报告placeacaseonfile立案管辖functionaljurisdiction立案决定书writtendecisionofcasefiling立案侦查reportofplacingacaseonfile利害关系人interestedparty临时裁决书interimaward律师见证书lawyerswrittenattestationlawyerswrittenauthentication律师事务所lawofficelawfirm律师提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer免于刑事处分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty民事案件civilcase民事审判庭civiltribunal民事诉讼civilaction民事诉讼法CivilProceduralLaw扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice派出法庭detachedtribunal派出所policestation判决judgementdetermination判决书judgementdeterminationverdict指陪审团作出的旁证circumstantialevidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approvalofarrest破案clearupacriminalcasesolveacriminalcase破产bankruptcyinsolvency普通程序generalordinaryprocedure普通管辖generaljurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation起诉filingofalawsuit起诉suelitigateprosecuteinstitutionofproceedings起诉状indictmentinformation区县检察院grassrootsPeoplesProcuratorate取保候审thebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving缺席判决defaultjudgement人民调解委员会PeoplesMediationCommittee认定财产无主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasqwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力限制民事行为能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petitionforappeal少管所juvenileprison社会治安综合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests涉外民事诉讼foreigncivilproceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreigncriminalproceedings申请人applicantpetitioner申请书petitionapplicationforarbitration申请执行人executionapplicant申诉人宣誓书claimantsaffidavitofauthenticity申诉书appealforrevisionpetitionforrevision神示证据制度systemofdivinityevidence神示制度ordealsystem审查案件casereview审查并决定逮捕examineanddecidearrest审查起诉阶段stageofreviewandprosecution审理通知书noticeofhearing审判长presidingjudge审判长宣布开庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession审判管辖adjudgementtrialjurisdiction审判监督程序procedurefortrialsupervision审判委员会judicialcommittee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings生效判决裁定legallyeffectivejudgementorder胜诉方winningparty省市自治区检察院higherPeoplesProcuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath实质体证据substantialevidence实物证据tangibleevidence实在证据realevidence示意证据demonstrativeevidence视听证据audiovisualevidence收容所collectingpostsaferetreat首席大法官chiefjustice首席检察官chiefprocurator受害人的近亲属victimsimmediatefamily受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase受送达人theaddressee书记员courtclerk书记员宣读法庭纪律courtclerkreadscourtrules书证documentaryevidence司法部MinistryofJustice司法机关judicialorganizatons司法警察judicialpolice司法局judicialbureau司法厅judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovincesautonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment司法协助judicialassistance死缓的复核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve死刑复核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence死刑复核权competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence送达serviceofprocess送达传票serviceofsummonssubpoena送达诉状serviceofbillofcomplaint搜查search诉suesuitactionlawsuit诉前财产保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit诉讼litigationlawsuitsueaction诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigiousparticipants诉讼代理人agentadlitem诉状complaintbillofcomplaintstateofclaim特别程序specialprocedures提起公诉instituteapublicprosecution铁路法院railwaycourt铁路检察院railroadtransportprocuratorate庭审程序procedureofcourttrial通缉wantedforarrest投案appearance退回补充侦查returnofacaseforsupplementaryinvestigation委托辩护entrusteddefense未成年人法庭juvenilecourt无行政职务的法官associatejudge无正当理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause无罪判决acquittalfindingofnotguilty物证materialevidence先予执行申请书applicationforadvancedexecution先予执行advancedexecution刑事案件criminalcase刑事拘留criminaldetention刑事强制拘留criminalcoercivecompulsorymeasures刑事审判庭criminaltribunal刑事诉讼criminalproceedings刑事诉讼法CriminalProceduralLaw刑事自诉状selfincriminatingcriminalcomplaint行政案件administrativecase行政审判庭administrativetribunal行政诉讼administrativeproceedings行政诉讼法AdministrativeProceduralLaw宣告失踪宣告死亡案件casesconcerningthedeclarationofdisappearanceanddeath宣判笔录recordofrenditionofjudgement选民资格案件casesconcerningqualificationsofvoters询问证人inquirequestionawitness训诫reprimand讯问笔录recordofinterrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect言词证据verbalevidence要求传唤证人申请书applicationforsubpoena一裁终局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding一审trialoffirstinstance一审案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance应诉通知书noticeofrespondencetoaction有罪判决sentencefindingofguilty予审preliminaryexaminantionpretrial原告plaintiff院长courtpresident阅卷笔录recordoffilereviewbylawyers再审案件caseofretrial再审申请书petitionforretrial责令具结悔过ordertosignastatementofrepentance债权人会议creditorsmeeting侦查阶段investigationstage侦查终结conclusionofinvestigation征询原被告最后意见consultingfinalopinionoftheplaintiffanddefendant证据evidence证据保全preserveevidence证据保全申请书applicationforevidencepreservation证人证言testimonyofwitnessaffidavit支付令paymentorderwarrant知识产权庭intellectualpropertytribunal执行程序procedureexecution执行逮捕executionofarrest执行和解conciliationofexecution执行回转recoveryofexecution执行庭executivetribunal执行异议objectiontoexecution执行员executor执行中止discontinuanceofexecution执行终结conclusionofexecution指定辩护appointeddefense指定仲裁员声明statementofappointingarbitrator中级人民法院intermediatePeoplesCourt中途退庭retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondentdefendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimantplaintiff仲裁庭arbitrationtribunal仲裁委员会arbitrationcommittee仲裁协议arbitrationagreementclausesofarbitration仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principalprocurator助理检察官assistantprocurator助理审判员assistantjudge专门法院specialcourt专门管辖specificjurisdiction专属管辖exclusivejurisdiction追究刑事责任investigateforcriminalresponsibility自首confessiontojustice自诉案件privateprosecutingcase自行辩护selfdefense自由心证制度doctrineofdiscretionalevaluationofevidence自侦案件selfinvestigatingcase最高人民法院theSupremePeoplesCourt最高人民检察院theSupremePeoplesProcuratorate最后裁决书finalaward三民事法律法律渊源sourceoflaw制定法statute判例法caselawprecedent普通法commonlaw特别法speciallaw固有法nativelawindigenouslaw继受法adoptedlaw实体法substantiallaw程序法procedurallaw原则法fundamentallaw例外法exceptionlaw司法解释judicialinterpretation习惯法customarylaw公序良俗publicorderandmoral自然法naturallaw罗马法RomanLaw私法privatelaw公法publiclaw市民法juscivile万民法jusgentium民法法系civillawsystem英美法系systemofAngloAmericanlaw大陆法系civillawsystem普通法commonlaw大陆法continentallaw罗马法系Romanlawsystem英吉利法Englishlaw衡平法equitylawofequity日尔曼法Germanticlaw教会法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canonlaw伊斯兰法Islamiclaw民法法律规范normofcivillaw授权规范authorizationnorm禁止规范forbiddingnorm义务性规范obligatorynorm命令性规范commandingnorm民法基本原则fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw平等原则principleofequality自愿原则principleoffreewill公平原则principleofjustice等价有偿原则principleofequalvalueexchange诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith行为act作为act不作为omission合法行为lawfulact违法行为unlawfulact民事权利权利能力civilright绝对权absoluteright相对权relativeright优先权rightofpriority先买权preemption原权antecedentright救济权rightofrelief支配权rightofdominion请求权rightofclaim物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing形成权rightofformation撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation否认权rightofclaimingcancellation解除权rightofrenouncement代位权subrogatedright选择权rightofchoice承认权rightofadmission终止权rightoftermination抗辩权rightofdefense一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense永久性抗辩权permanentcounterargumentright不安抗辩权unstablecounterargumentright同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneousperformance既得权testedright期待权expectantright专属权exclusiveright非专属权nonexclusiveright人身权利personalright人权humanright人格权rightofpersonality生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth姓名权rightofname名称权rightofname肖像权rightofportraiture自由权rightoffreedom名誉权rightreputation隐私权rightofprivacy私生活秘密权rightofprivacy贞操权virginityright身份权rightofstatus亲权parentalpowerparentalright亲属权rightofrelative探视权visitationright配偶权rightofspouse荣誉权rightofhonor权利的保护protectionofright公力救济publicprotection私力救济selfprotection权利本位standardofright社会本位standardofsociety无责任行为irresponsibleright正当防卫justifiablerightligitimatedefence防卫行为actofdefence自为行为selfconductingact紧急避险actofrescuenecessity自助行为actofselfhelp不可抗力forcemajeure意外事件accident行为能力capacityforact意思能力capacityofwill民事行为civilact意思表示declarationofintention意思表示一致meetingofmindsconsensus完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact准禁治产人quasiinterdictedperson保佐protection自治产人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity无行为能力incapacityforact禁治产人interdictedperson自然人naturalperson公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace户籍censusregister监护guardianship个体工商户individualbusiness农村承包经营户leaseholdingruralhousehold合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnershipagreement合伙财产propertyofpartnership合伙债务debtofpartnership入伙joinpartnership退伙withdrawalfrompartnership合伙企业partnershipbusinessestablishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson特别合伙specialpartnership普通合伙generalpartnership有限合伙limitedpartnership民事合伙civilpartnership隐名合伙sleepingpartnershipdormantpartnership私营企业privateenterpriseproprietorship法人legalperson企业法人legalbodyofenterprise企业集团groupofenterprise关联企业affiliateenterprise个人独资企业individualbusinessestablishment国有独资企业solelystateownedenterprise中外合资企业Sinoforeignjointventureenterprise中外合作企业Sinoforeigncontractualenterprise社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup联营jointventure法人型联营associationoflegalpersons合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementinpartnership协作型联营cooperationtypecoordinatedmanagement合作社cooperative民事法律行为civillegalact单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact双方民事法律行为bilateralcivillegalact多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegalact有偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithconsideration无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithoutconsiderationcivillegalactwithoutaward实践性民事法律行为practicalcivillegalact诺成性民事法律行为consentalcivillegalact要式民事法律行为formalcivillegalact不要式民事法律行为informalcivillegalact要因民事法律行为causativecivillegalact不要因民事法律行为noncausativecivillegalact主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact从民事法律行为accessorycivillegalact附条件民事法律行为conditionalcivillegalact附期限民事法律行为civillegalactwithterm生前民事法律行为civillegalactbeforedeath死后民事法律行为civillegalactafterdeath准民事法律行为quasicivillegalact无效行为ineffectiveact可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact违法行为illegalactunlawfulact侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危takingadvantageofothersprecariousposition以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention恶意串通maliciouscollaboration重大误解grossmisunderstanding显失公平obviousunjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人originalagent法定代理人statutoryagentlegalagent委托代理人agentbymandate指定代理人designatedagent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权rightofagency授权行为actofauthorization授权委托书powerofattorney代理行为actofagency委托代理agencybymandate本代理originalagency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorizedagency表见代理agencybyestoppelapparentagency律师代理agencybylawyer普通代理generalagency全权代理generalagency全权代理委托书generalpowerofattorney共同代理jointagency独家代理soleagency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commissionbrokerhouse信托trust时效timelimitprescriptionlimitation时效中止suspensionofprescriptionlimitation时效中断interruptionoflimitationprescription时效延长extensionoflimitation取得时效acquisitiveprescription时效终止lapseoftimeterminationofprescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civilrelationswithforeignelements冲突规范ruleofconflict准据法applicablelawgoverninglaw反致renvoiremission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserveofpublicorder法律规避evasionoflaw国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legalliability民事责任civilliabilityresponsibility行政责任administrativeliabilityresponsibility刑事责任criminalliabilityresponsibility违约责任liabilityofbreachofcontractresponsibilityofdefault有限责任limitedliability无限责任unlimitedliability按份责任sharedseveralliability连带责任jointandseveralliability过失责任liabilityfornegligencenegligentliability过错责任faultliabilityliabilityforfault单独过错solefault共同过错jointfault混合过错mixedfault被害人过错victimsfault第三人过错thirdpartysfault推定过错presumptivefault恶意badfaithmalice故意deliberateintentionintentionwillfulness过失negligence重大过失grossnegligence疏忽大意的过失carelessandinadvertentnegligence过于自信的过失negligencewithundueassumption损害事实factsofdamage有形损失tangibledamageloss无形损失intangibledamageloss财产损失propertydamageloss人身损失personaldamageloss精神损失spiritualdamageloss民事责任承担方式methodsofbearingcivilliability停止侵害ceasetheinfringingact排除妨碍exclusionofhindranceremovalofobstacle消除危险eliminationofdanger返还财产restitutionofproperty恢复原状restitutionrestitutionoforiginalstate赔偿损失compensateforalossindemnifyforaloss支付违约金paymentofliquidateddamage消除影响eliminateilleffects恢复名誉rehabilitateonesreputation赔礼道歉extendaformalapology物权jusadremrightinremrealright物权制度realrightsystemrightinremsystem一物一权原则theprincipalofOnethingOneRight物权法定主义principaloflegalityofrightinrem物权公示原则principalofpublicsummonsofrightinrem物权法jusrerem物property生产资料rawmaterialforproduction生活资料meansoflivelihoodmeansofsubsistence流通物resincommerciumathingincommerce限制流通物limitedmerchantablething禁止流通物resextracommerciumathingoutofcommerce资产asset固定资产fixedasset流动资产currentassetfloatingasset动产movableschattel不动产immovablerealestate特定物rescertaeacertainthing种类物genusindefinitething可分物resdivisibilesdivisiblethings不可分物resindivisibilesindivisiblethings主物rescapitalisaprincipalthing从物resaccessoriaanaccessorything原物originalthing孳息fruits天然孳息naturalfruits法定孳息legalfruits无主物bonavacatiavacantgoodsownerlessgoods遗失物lostproperty漂流物driftingobject埋藏物fortunahiddenproperty货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classificationofrightinremrealright自物权jusinrepropriarightoffullownership所有权dominiumownershiptitle所有权凭证documentoftitletitleofownership占有权dominiumutileequitableownership使用权rightofuserighttouseof收益权righttoearningsrighttoyields处分权rightofdisposingjusdispodendi善意占有possessioningoodfaith恶意占有maliciouspossession按份共有severalpossession共同共有jointpossession他物权jusinrealiena用益物权realrightforusufruct使用权righttouserightofuse土地使用权righttotheuseofland林权forestownership采矿权miningownership经营权managerialauthoritypowerofmanagement承包经营权righttocontractedmanagement相邻权neighboringrightrelatedright地上权superficies永佃权jusemphyteuticumrighttolandedestategrantedinperpetuitythroughacontract地役权servitudeeasement人役权servituspersonarumpersonalservitude担保物权realrightforsecurity物的担保securityforthing物的瑕疵担保warrantyagainstdefectofathing抵押权hypothecahypothecationrighttomortgage抵押权的设定creationofrighttomortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee抵押标的物collateralestateundermortgage抵押权的效力deffectofrighttomortgage抵押权的次序sequenceofrighttomortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonmentofrighttomortgage抵押权的让与alienationofrighttomortgage抵押权的实现materializationofrighttomortgage抵押权的消灭extinctionofrighttomortgageregistrationofestateundermortgage抵押物登记registrationofestateundermortgage抵押优先权priorityofmortgage留置权lien一般留置权generallien特别留置权speciallien质权hypothequepledgerightofpledge佃权tenantright债权jusinpersonamrighttogiveorprocureclaimcreditorsright债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpartofferee给付givepay债务debtliabilityobligation债务的偿还paymentofdebt债务的偿清dischargeofdebt债务的担保guaranteeofdebt债务的合并consolidationofdebt债务的给付日期debtmaturity债务的免除exemptionofdebt债的分类obligatioobligation法定之债legalobligation任意之债voluntaryobligation简单之债simpleobligation选择之债alternativeobligation主债primeprincipalobligation从债accessoryobligation单一之债singleobligation按份之债severalobligation连带之债jointobligation特定之债certainobligation种类之债indefiniteobligation合同之债contractualobligation侵权行为之债tortobligation损害赔偿之债obligationofcompensationforinjuryobligationofdamages人身损害damagetoperson精神损害moralmentalspiritualdamage医药费hospitaltreatmentexpense医疗费medicalcharge抚恤金pension慰问金consolationmoney产品瑕疵defectofproduct不当得利unjustenrichment无因管理voluntaryservice债的担保guaranteeofobligation财产担保propertyguarantee信用担保creditguarantee让与担保alienationguarantee保证guaranty明示保证expressguaranty默示保证impliedguaranty保证人guarantor保证合同contractofguarantysuretyship保证金guarantybondsecuritydeposit押金depositforegift预付款advancedpayment定金earnestmoneydeposit违约金liquidateddamages法定违约金liquidateddamagesbylaw约定违约金liquidateddamagesbyagreement债的履行performanceofobligation实际履行原则doctrineofspecificperformance情事变更原则doctrineofchangeofcircumstances不当履行misfeasance清偿dischargesatisfaction提存debtorssubmissionofthesubjectmatterofobligationtocompetentauthority抵销setoff知识产权intellectualproperty知识产权国际保护internationalprotectionofintellectualproperty国民待遇原则doctrineofnationaltreatment优先权原则arightofprioritydoctrine自动保护原则doctrineofautomaticprotection特许权使用费royalties智力成果intellectualproperty著作权copyright版权copyright著作权人copyrightowner创作creation作品opusproductwork著作人格权rightofpersonalityofcopyright发表权rightofpublication署名权rightofauthorshiprightofpaternity修改权rightofmodificationrightofrevision完整性保持权righttomaintainintegrity不可侵犯权inviolability收回权rightofrecallrightofretrieval自费出版publishabookattheauthorsownexpense著作财产权propertyrightinwork使用收益分享权righttoshareusufruct利用权righttomakeuseof获得报酬权righttogetpayment重播权rightofrebroadcasting录制权rightoffixation机械复制权rightofmechanographrightofmechanicalreproduction著作邻接权neighboringrightofcopyright剽窃plagiaryplagiarism盗版pirate盗版VCDpiratedVCD伪造forge工业产权industrialproperty专利权patentright优先权日prioritydate申请在先原则priorapplicationrule使用在先priorityofuse新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造inventionandcreation实用新型utilitymodel外观设计designindustrialdesign发明权rightofinvention发现权rightofdiscovery专利申请patentapplication专利异议objectiontoapatent专利公告patentgazette专利续展费renewalfeeofpatent专利许可协议patentlicensingagreement技术诀窍knowhow专有技术knowhow专利证书certificateofpatent专利事务所patentoffice专利代理patentagency中华人民共和国专利局PatentOfficeofthePeoplesRepublicofChina商标权trademarkright商标国际注册internationalregistrationoftrademark商品商标commoditytrademark服务商标servicetrademark驰名商标reputedtrademark广告商标advertisementtrademark近似商标similartrademark商标评审委员会tradereviewandappraisalboard商标审查trademarkexamination商标侵权trademarkinfringement商标注册registeredtrademark商标公告trademarkgazette注册商标使用许可licensingofregisteredtrademark注册商标转让assignmentofregisteredtrademark商标使用许可协议trademarklicensingagreement商标事务所trademarkoffice商标代理trademarkagency婚姻家庭继承收养marriagefamilyinheritanceadoption婚姻法maritallawmarriagelaw包办婚姻arrangedmarriage财产分割partitiondismembermentofproperty重婚bigamy独生子女onlychild法律婚legalmarriage非婚生子女illegitimatechild夫妻共同财产communityproperty夫妻关系conjugalrelationship夫妻分居divorceamensaetthorodivorcefrombedandboard复婚resumptionofmarriage感情破裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarizationofpostnuptialproperties婚姻登记marriageregistration婚生子女ligitimatechild计划生育birthcontrol结婚marry离婚divorce买卖婚姻mercenarymarriage拟制血亲bloodrelationsinfictionoflaw旁系血亲collateralrelationbloodrelation涉外婚姻marriagewithforeignelements配偶spouse事实婚defactomarriage诉讼离婚divorcebylitigation探视权visitationright同居cohabitation晚婚latemarriage无效婚姻voidmarriage协议离婚divorcebyagreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚earlymarriage直系血亲linealdescent自然血亲naturalbloodrelation收养法adoptionlaw收养协议adoptionagreement收养人adoptiveparent送养人personorinstitutionplacingoutachildforadoption涉外收养adoptionwithforeignelements继承法inheritancelawlawofsuccession法定继承legalseccession遗嘱继承intestatesuccession遗赠继承successionbydevise自然继承naturalsuccession代位继承representationsuccessionbysubrogation世袭继承hereditarysuccession间接继承indirectsuccession转继承subsuccession共同继承jointsuccession单独继承singlesuccession继承人heirsuccessor第二顺序继承人successorsecondinorder第一顺序继承人successorfirstinorder继承参与人successionparticipant遗产inheritanceheritage遗产继承人heirtopropertyinheritor遗言lastwillandtestament遗书lastwords遗赠bequestlegacydevise遗赠抚养协议legacysupportageement四商事法律会计法accountinglaw税法taxlawtaxationlaw反不正当竞争法antiunfaircompetitionlaw消费者权益保护法consumersinterestprotectionlaw产品责任法productionliabilitylaw消费者权益法consumerrightsandinterestslaw公司法companylawcorporatelaw公司companycorporation有限责任公司limitedliabilitycompany股份有限公司companylimitedbyshares无限公司unlimitedcompany股份两合公司jointstocklimitedliabilitypartnership两合公司jointliabilitycompany控股公司holdingcompany集团公司groupcompany合资公司jointventurecompany联营公司associatedcompanyaffiliatedcompany国营公司stateowncompany国有公司stateownedcompany民营公司civilianruncompany本国公司nationaldomesticcompany外国公司foreigncompany上市公司listedcompany母公司parentcompany子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcasecompanyfundlesscompany募集设立incorporationbystockfloatation发起人floaterinitiator公司名称nameofcompany公司住址domicileofcompany出资contributioncapitalsubscription现金出资investmentincash实物出资investmentinkind工业产权出资investmentinindustrialpropertyright非专有技术出资investmentinnonpatenttechnology劳务出资investmentinlabor高新技术成果出资investmentinhitechachievements注册资本registeredcapital实缴资本paidincapital验资报告capitalverificationreport会计师事务所certifiedpublicaccountants注册会计师certifiedpublicaccountant资本三原则threedoctrineofcapital资本确定原则doctrineofcapitaldetermination资本维持原则doctrineofcapitalmaintenance资本不变原则doctrineofunchangingcapital最低资本额制度minimumcapitalsystem公司章程articlesofassociationarticlesofincorporationbylaw公司登记incorporationcorporateregistration公司存续existenceofcompany公司合并分立mergerandsplitofcompany公司并购corporatemergerandacquisition公司管理corporategovernancecompanymanagement公司法律顾问corporatecounsel公司整顿companyrectification公司歇业closureofbusiness公司和解companycomposition公司解散companydissolution公司清算companyliquidation公司清理companywindingup竞业禁止noncommpetecompetitionprohibition招股章程prospectus股本stockcapital股东shareholder股东大会shareholdersmeeting股东大会决议resolutionofshareholdersmeeting股东大会议事规则ruleofprocedureofshareholdersmeeting表决权votingrightrighttovote董事director董事长presidentchairmanoftheboard首席执行官chiefexecutiveofficerCEO首席运营官chiefoperationofficerCOO执行董事executivedirector常务董事managingdirector董事会boardofdirectors董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibilitysystemofthechiefexecutiveofficerundertheleadershipoftheboardofdirectors经理独立负责制managerindependentresponsibilitysystem监事supervisor监事会boardofsupervisors股sharestock普通股commonstock特别股specialstock资格股qualificationstock优先股preferredstock劣后股inferiorstock表决权股stockwithvotingpower溢价股premiumstock折价股convertingstock国家股stateownedshare集体股collectiveshare法人股corporateshare企业股enterpriseshare个人股individualshare股息dividend红股bonusstockdividendstock法定公积金legalaccumulationfund资本公积金capitalaccumulationfund盈余公积金surplusaccumulationfund任意公积金optionalaccumulationfund公司犯罪corporatecrime证券法securitieslaw证券发行issuanceofsecurities证券上市listsecuritiesfloatanissue证券交易所stockexchange证券商securitiesdealer证券公司securitiescompany证券承销商consortiumofunderwriters证券承销合同underwritingcontract证券经纪人securitiesbroker披露制度disclosingsystem交割日closingdate风险投资基金venturecapitalfund上海证券交易所ShanghaiStockExchange深圳证券交易所ShenzhenStockExchange证券监督委员会securitiessupervisioncommittee票据法lawofnegotiableinstrument票据notesbillscommercialinstruments商业票据billcommercialinstrument远期票据timebilllongdatedbill到期票据maturedbill即期票据sightbill记名票据billpayabletoordernotetoorder不记名票据bearerinstrument本票promissorynote支票cheque汇票billofexchange发票日ticketday出票日dateofdraftissue发票地placeofdraftissue票据到期日billtomature票据金额sumofbill票面价额facevalue票据出票人drawer票据持票人billholder票据承兑人billacceptor票据行为actoncommercialpaper承兑票据honorabill票据议付negotiation拒付票据protestabill票据付款人drawee票据支付人payeroncommercialinstrument票据收款人billcollector票据背书人endorserindorserofabill被背书人endorsee票据保证人billguarantor票据被保证人billpledgeewarrantee再追索人renewedrecourser前手remoteholder后手subsequentendorser票据权利rightofbill票据期限termofbilltenor票据债务人debtorofcommercialinstrument追索权rightofrecourse票据抗辩exceptiontobill票据丧失lossofbill票据时效prescriptionofexchanges票据贴现discountofbill再贴现rediscountofbill恩惠期间termofbenevolence票据代理agencyfornotesbillscommercialinstruments海商法maritimelaw船舶国籍证书certificateofregistrycertificateofshipsnationality船棋国flagcountry船舶所有权证书certificateofshipownership船舶检验registerofship船舶保险insuranceonhull船舶保险单hullinsurancepolicy船舶登记证书certificateofregistry船舶丈量tonnagemeasurementofships船舶进港费groundage船舶抵押shipmortgage船舶租赁shipchartering船舶转租shipsubchartering船舶所有人责任限制limitationofliabilitiesofshipowners船舶碰撞shipcollision船舶遇难maritimedistress海上灾难perilsofthesea海上拖航marinetowage船舶扣押detentionofship船舶债权shipscredit船级社classificationsociety船级证书certificateofclass海上留置权maritimelien船舶留置权maritimelien船舶抵押权maritimemortgage海上优先请求权priorityclaimtoseagoingships救助优先权priorityclaimtosalvage共同海损优先权priorityclaimtogeneralaverage服务优先权priorityclaimtoservice货物损害优先权priorityclaimtocargodamage传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权priorityclaimtoshipcreditandgoodscredit海运合同shippingcontract提单billofladingBL空舱费deadfreight租船费charterage租船合同charterpartycontractofaffreightment期租船合同timecharterpartytimeCP航次租船合同voyagecharterparty定期租船合同timecharterparty光船租船合同bareboatcharterpartybareboatCP包租运输合同shippingcharterparty海上旅客运输合同contractforcarriageofpassengersbysea远洋拖带合同contractofoceantowage港内拖带合同contractofporttowage海难救助合同salvagecontract海事报告mastersprotestseaprotest海事声明书seaprotest海事争议maritimedispute海事法院maritimecourtadmiraltycourt海事诉讼程序maritimeproceedings船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权civiljurisdictionofseacollision船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权criminaljurisdictionofseacollision海事争议的审理hearingtrialofmaritimedisputes海事诉讼保全措施measuresformaritimeattachment海事优先请求权preferentialrighttopmaritimeclaim海事请求保全申请书applicationpetitionformaritimeattachment海事诉讼法律文书送达serviceoflegalinstrumentsinmaritimeactionproceedings涉外海事诉讼管辖权jurisdictionofmaritimeactioninvolvingforelements强制变卖被扣押船舶compulsoryrealizationofthedistrainedship海事仲裁程序规则rulesofmaritimearbitrationprocedure保险法insurancelaw自愿保险voluntaryinsurance强制保险compulsoryinsurance商业保险commercialinsurance财产保险propertyinsurance人身保险personalinsurance人寿保险lifeinsurance健康保险healthinsurance意外保险accidentinsurance社会保险socialinsurance养老保险endowmentinsurance医疗保险medicalinsurance失业保险unemploymentinsurance信用保险creditinsurance保证保险guarantyinsurance保险合同insurancecontract保险人insurerunderwriter被保险人theinsured受益人benificiary投保人applicantforinsurancepolicyholder保险单insurancepolicy保险标的insuranceobject保险费premium保险期限timelimitofinsurance保险利益insurableinterest保险金额insuranceinsurancecompensation保险事故insuranceaccident保险赔偿insuranceindemnity保险代理人insuranceagent保险经纪人insurancebroker索赔claim代位索赔claimbysubrogation理赔settlementofclaim代位求偿权rightofsubrogation委付abandonment退保cancellationdischargingofinsurance五刑法总论刑法学criminallawpenallaw犯罪学criminology犯罪心理学criminalpsychology劳动改造法学reformthroughlabor中国刑法史historyofChinesecriminallaw比较刑法学comparativecriminallaw刑事侦查criminaldetection司法精神病学forensicpsychiatry罪刑法定原则principalofalegallyprescribedpunishmentforaspecifiedcrime罪刑相适应原则principalofsuitingpunishmenttocrime罪责自负原则principalofbearingresponsibilitysolelyforonesowncrime惩罚与教育相结合原则principalofcombiningpunishmentwitheducation从旧原则thedoctrineofobservingoldlaws从新原则thedoctrineofobservingnewlaws从旧兼从轻原则thedoctrineofobservingoldlawsandnewoneswhenwithlighterpunishment从新兼从轻原则thedoctrineofobservingnewlawsandoldoneswhenwithlighterpunishment追诉时效limitationofprosecution刑事责任criminalliabilityresponsibility刑事责任年龄ageforcriminalresponsibility刑事责任能力criminalresponsibilitycapacityforcriminalresponsibility犯罪crimecommitacrime故意犯罪intentionalcrimewillfulcrime过失犯罪negligentcrime犯罪构成constitutionofacrime犯罪主体subjectofacrime犯罪客体objectofacrime犯罪的主观方面subjectiveelementsofacrime犯罪的客观方面objectiveelementsofacrime犯罪对象targetofacrime犯罪故意criminalintentmensrea直接故意actualintentdirectintent间接故意indirectintent犯罪过失criminalnegligence疏忽大意的过失carelessnegligence过于自信的过失negligencewithundueassumption不能预见unforeseeableunpredictable不能避免unavoidable犯罪动机criminalmotive犯罪目的criminalintentcriminalpurpose防卫过当unjustifiableselfdefense紧急避险actofrescuenecessity犯罪既遂completionofacrime犯罪未遂attemptedcrime犯罪形态criminalpattern犯罪预备acrimeinpreparationpreparationforacrime犯意表示expressionforacrime犯罪中止abandonmentdiscontinuanceofacrime犯罪中断suspensionofacrime行为犯behavioraloffence危险犯potentialdamageoffence结果犯consequentialoffence结果加重犯aggregatedconsequentialoffence类推analogy