本章检测
(考试时间:60 总分:100)
Ⅰ、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1、(1分)The boy wants to be a(n)( ). He studies math really hard.
A、writer
B、cleaner
C、engineer
D、artist
【标准答案】 C
【解析】
考查名词辨析。句意:这个男孩想当一名工程师,他学习数学非常努力。根据语境可知选C。
【end】
2、(1分)Tomorrow is Saturday. I( )Longzhong with my classmates.
A、visit
B、visits
C、am going to visit
D、visited
【标准答案】 C
【解析】
考查动词时态。根据句子中的“Tomorrow”可知,应该用一般将来时。故选C。
【end】
3、(1分)—( )sure to go to bed early every evening. It's good for your health.
—OK, Mum.
A、Making
B、Make
C、To make
D、Made
【标准答案】 B
【解析】
考查祈使句。根据句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句。故选B。
【end】
4、(1分)She is going to be a pilot when she( ).
A、will grow up
B、grows up
C、grow up
D、grew up
【标准答案】 B
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:她打算长大后当一名飞行员。在含有状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句往往用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,故选B。
【end】
5、(1分) This is an important problem. Please( ).
A、write it down
B、write down it
C、write it in
D、write in it
【标准答案】 A
【解析】
句意:这是一个重要的问题,请把它写下来。代替单数名词an important problem用代词it,当代词作为“动词+副词”词组的宾语时,代词位于动词和副词之间。故选A。
【end】
6、(1分)Every morning the old people enjoy( )in the square, singing and dancing.
A、him
B、them
C、himself
D、themselves
【标准答案】 D
【解析】
考查代词辨析。enjoy oneself是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”。短语中的反身代词要和主语一致,句中主语为the old people,其对应的反身代词为themselves。故选D。
【end】
7、(1分)( )My uncle wanted to be engineer when he was young, but now he is university teacher.
A、an; a
B、an; an
C、a; an
D、a; a
【标准答案】 A
【解析】
考查冠词辨析。第一个空后的engineer表示泛指,第二个空后的名词university teacher也是泛指,因此都用不定冠词,engineer以元音音素开头,冠词用an,university以辅音音素开头,冠词用a,故选A。
【end】
8、(1分)—Julie, I think my life is very boring.
—Why don't you( )some hobbies like singing or dancing?
A、grow up
B、put up
C、take up
D、make up
【标准答案】 C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:——Julie,我认为我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不从事些像唱歌或者跳舞一类的爱好呢? take up拿起;开始从事。根据句意可知选C。
【end】
9、(1分)It's not good to ask questions about someone's( )life.
A、busy
B、simple
C、personal
D、healthy
【标准答案】 C
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:询问关于别人私人生活的问题是不好的。根据句意可知,personal life符合语境,故选C。
【end】
10、(1分)I hear that my brother won the singing competition last Friday, but I'm not sure( )that.
A、over
B、on
C、about
D、in
【标准答案】 C
【解析】
根据后半句的转折连词but可知,“我”对这个消息没有把握。be sure about对……有把握。故选C。
【end】
11、(1分)( )He was tired go riding.
A、too; that
B、such; that
C、so; that
D、too; to
【标准答案】 D
【解析】
考查too...to...的用法。句意:他太累了而不能去骑车了。too...to...“太……而不能……”,too后面加形容词或副词,to后面加动词原形。根据句子结构及句意可知,答案选D。
【end】
12、(1分)I( )the shops.Can I get you anything?
A、go to
B、went to
C、have gone to
D、am going to
【标准答案】 D
【解析】
句意:我要去商店。我可以给你买点什么东西吗?本题考查动词的时态。由后句可知“我”还没有去商店,所以此处应用一般将来时,故答案为D项。
【end】
13、(1分)As young adults, it is necessary for us( )our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
A、to keep
B、keeps
C、keeping
D、keep
【标准答案】 A
【解析】
考查固定句型。句意:对于年轻人来说,保持我们的家乡干净整洁是必需的。我们必须为它做点事情。“It is +adj. +to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做……是……的”。故选 A。
【end】
14、(1分)—I'm going to take part in China's Got Talent next month.
—( )! I am sure you will win.
A、Never mind
B、Good luck
C、What a pity
D、My pleasure
【标准答案】 B
【解析】
句意:——下个月我将参加《中国达人秀》。——祝你好运!我相信你会赢的。本题考查情景交际。A:没关系;B:祝你好运;C:真遗憾;D:不客气。由上下句的句意可知B项正确。
【end】
15、(1分)—David, why are you so excited?
—My father has made a( )that he will take me to Tibet next month.
A、face
B、promise
C、mistake
D、plan
【标准答案】 B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——戴维,你为什么那么激动?——我爸爸已经许诺下个月带我去西藏。make a promise意为“许诺,答应”。故选B。
【end】
Ⅱ、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(10分)New Year's Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year's resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you 16 ?
First, your New Year's resolutions should be 17 for you. Be sure that they can 18 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed later” is not a good resolution. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “drinking milk for 19 every morning”. The resolution “ 20 eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending 21 time watching TV” are also good ones.
Second, your New Year's resolutions should not be very 22 to keep. Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Don't make your resolutions too 23 . Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for 24 . You should keep your resolutions small and simple, 25 you can keep them.
After you make some good and realistic(现实的) resolutions, don't forget to make a plan. Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it.
【end】
(1分)16、( )
A、make
B、do
C、buy
D、ask
【标准答案】 A
【解析】
句意:但你应该下什么样的决心呢?故选A。
【end】
(1分)17、( )
A、necessary
B、good
C、important
D、expensive
【标准答案】 B
【解析】
你的新年决心要对你有好处。根据后文的描述可知选B。
【end】
(1分)18、( )
A、change
B、finish
C、improve
D、follow
【标准答案】 C
【解析】
句意:确保它们能提高你的学习或使你更健康。结合并列成分make you healthier可推知选C。
【end】
(1分)19、( )
A、breakfast
B、lunch
C、dinner
D、meal
【标准答案】 A
【解析】
句意:你应该下像“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”这样的决心。breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;meal饭。结合时间状语every morning 可推知选A。
【end】
(1分)20、( )
A、stopping
B、beginning
C、trying
D、enjoying
【标准答案】 A
【解析】
句意:“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一个很好的决心。stop停止;begin开始;try努力;enjoy喜欢。故选A。
【end】
(1分)21、( )
A、longer
B、more
C、less
D、fewer
【标准答案】 C
【解析】
句意:“学习更努力”和“花费较少的的时间看电视”也是不错的决心。故选C。
【end】
(1分)22、( )
A、easy
B、difficult
C、nice
D、interesting
【标准答案】 B
【解析】
结合下句Be sure that you can keep your resolutions.可知这里说你的新年决心不应该很难坚持,所以选B。
【end】
(1分)23、( )
A、high
B、close
C、long
D、cheap
【标准答案】 A
【解析】
句意:不要让你的决心太高。故选A。
【end】
(1分)24、( )
A、somebody
B、anybody
C、nobody
D、someone
【标准答案】 B
【解析】
句意:飞往月球对任何人来说都是一个很困难的决心。somebody 某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;someone某人。根据句意可知选B。
【end】
(1分)25、( )
A、but
B、so
C、or
D、because
【标准答案】 A
【解析】
句意:你应该让你的决心小而简单,但你可以坚持它们。前后分句之间是转折关系,故选A。
【end】
Ⅲ、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
(10分)A
I often think about my future and talk about it with my friends. I want to know what it would be like.
Now I am a middle school student. It is important for me to listen to the teacher carefully in class. When I finish middle school, I will take the entrance exam to high school. I'd like to study law in college. It is something that interests me and it would be helpful for my work because I want to be a lawyer in the future.
I don't know what my family will be like in the future. I would like to have a big house in New York. I hope that one day I will get married and have four children—two boys and two girls. When I have time, I will play and travel with them by car.
【end】
(10分)B
The new term is coming soon. What is your resolution? Let's share it!
【end】
(2分)31、Where do the three teenagers come from?( )
A、America.
B、China.
C、Australia.
【标准答案】 B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据表格可知Chi Anqi来自广东;Chen Huan来自北京;Xu Feiyang来自浙江。故选B。
【end】
(2分)32、Who will try to read and write more?( )
A、Chi Anqi.
B、Chen Huan.
C、Xu Feiyang.
【标准答案】 A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“I want to read 30 books! What's more, I hope to write something I learned from the books.”可知,Chi Anqi将会读写更多。故选A。
【end】
(2分)33、What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common?( )
A、They will go to Lang Lang's concert.
B、They like music.
C、Their parents help them study English.
【标准答案】 B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music”及第三个表格中的“I love music”可知,Chen Huan和Xu Feiyang的共同之处是都喜欢音乐。故选B。
【end】
(2分)34、Which of the following is TRUE?( )
A、Chi Anqi will write more than a million words in a month.
B、Chen Huan's parents encourage him to take the fourth grade piano exam.
C、Xu Feiyang wants to grow stronger.
【标准答案】 B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“My parents have been talking about it since last year”可知Chen Huan的父母鼓励他去参加钢琴四级考试。故选B。
【end】
(2分)35、We can probably read the passage( ).
A、in a newspaper
B、in an advertisement
C、in a science book
【标准答案】 A
【解析】
推理判断题。整篇文章讲述的是三位学生的新学期打算,故可能在报纸上读到这篇文章,B选项的广告和C选项的科学书籍都不符合。故选A。
【end】
(2分)26、The writer often thinks about his( ).
A、parents
B、future
C、job
D、friends
【标准答案】 B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“I often think about my future and talk about it with my friends.”可知选B。
【end】
(2分)27、The writer's ambition(志向) is to become a( )in the future.
A、teacher
B、writer
C、doctor
D、lawyer
【标准答案】 D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“I want to be a lawyer in the future”可知选D。
【end】
(2分)28、The underlined word “law” in the second paragraph means “( )” in Chinese.
A、法律
B、科学
C、艺术
D、教育
【标准答案】 A
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据后面作者的理想是当律师可知,作者大学想学习法律。
【end】
(2分)29、The writer mainly talks about his future( )in the last paragraph.
A、wife
B、job
C、family
D、income
【标准答案】 C
【解析】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“I don't know what my family will be like in the future.”以及本段描述可知,作者主要谈论的是未来的家庭。
【end】
(2分)30、What's the best title for the passage?( )
A、My plans for the future
B、The real meaning of life
C、Education and life
D、I like talking about the dream
【标准答案】 A
【解析】
主旨大意题。通过阅读短文内容可知,作者阐述了个人的未来规划。故选A。
【end】
Ⅳ、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
(5分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
【end】
(5分)B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
【end】
(1分)41、This success marked the new( )(begin) in his career.
【标准答案】 beginning
【end】
(1分)42、I have quite a good( ) (relation) with my sister.
【标准答案】 relationship
【end】
(1分)43、If you are clever enough, you could guess the( ) (mean) of the text.
【标准答案】 meaning
【end】
(1分)44、If you want to study English well, you should practice( ) (speak) English.
【标准答案】 speaking
【end】
(1分)45、We go and do the( ) (week) shopping every Thursday.
【标准答案】 weekly
【end】
(1分)36、Many children enjoyed t( )in the park yesterday.
【标准答案】 themselves
【end】
(1分)37、Do you need to( )(讨论) the problem in groups?
【标准答案】 discuss
【end】
(1分)38、His parents are both( ) (工程师).
【标准答案】 engineers
【end】
(1分)39、When I was younger, my h( )was collecting stamps, but now I like painting.
【标准答案】 hobby
【end】
(1分)40、After he finished high school, my brother went to c( )for further education.
【标准答案】 college
【end】
Ⅴ、根据汉语提示完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
46、(2分)当她长大了, 她想要当一名工程师。
She wants to be an engineer when she( )( ).
【标准答案】 grows;up
【end】
47、(2分)他打算怎样成为一名篮球运动员?
( )is he going to( )a ba