2016年高考英语真题试卷（四川卷）(教师版).docx

2016年高考英语真题试卷（四川卷） 一、 阅读理解。 1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:   Good computer skills   Available evenings and weekends   Knowing basketball rules and statistics   Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.   TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308   Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589   Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273   Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915 （1）When will the job start? A.In May 2016B.In May 2017C.In September 2016D.In September2017 （2）Who is more likely to get job? A.Sam, English major, member of the college basketball teamB.Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coachC.Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly, part time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother （3）Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville? A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary 【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。 （1）推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring2017 semesters.。在2016年秋天，2016-2017年冬天和2017年春天。可知C项“在2016年9月”符合题意，故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第一段中Students must meet all ofthe following requirements: Good computer skills；Available evenings andweekends；Knowing basketball rules and statistics。学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球知识。可知C项符合题意，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段中RockvilleAthletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选B。 【点评】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第3小题B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordinator, JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选B。 2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。          If you could have one superpower, what would it be?           Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.          Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.          They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.          We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?         Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead. （1）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Your life style.B.Your life value.C.Your trouble in life.D.Your life experience. （2）Why does the author say they are inspired every day? A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.B.They have got the power to change the world.C.Some people around them are making the world better.D.There are many powerful people in their life and work. （3）What does the author stress in Paragraph 5? A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor. （4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.People's efforts have been materially rewarded.  【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，社会文化类 【解析】【分析】本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。 （1）词义猜测题。根据文章开始提到的If you could have onesuperpower, what would it be?如果你有超能，它将会是什么呢？Dreaming about whether you would want to readminds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly,梦想着是否你想读懂心思，看穿墙，或有超能的力量，这些可能听起来是愚蠢的，but it actuallygets to the heart of what really matters in your life.但是它实际上是在你的生活中真正重要的核心，也就是你生活的价值。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by thepeople we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.每天在我们的工作中，我们会收到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些改善世界的事情。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第五段中we do think that you can live a more powerful lifewhen you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger thanyourself.我们确实认为当你把你的一些时间和精力奉献给别人时，你就能过上一个更强大的生活。Volunteer or, ifyou can, contribute a little money to a cause.自愿或者，如果你能的话，给一个事业奉献一点钱。可知第五段的意思是：行动起来帮助别人。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一句It has changedwho we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of thepoorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。 【点评】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest, imply, conclude  indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如第4小题A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues tofuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improvein the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。 3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, th