2009年12月英语四级真题精讲
PartⅠ参考范文
Creating a Green Campus
Recently, with the idea of making and maintaining "a green earth" being the focus of the society, "green campus" has become a more and more popular concept in universities or colleges, which, undoubtedly, will bring us an ever-lasting benefit to both our campus and our society.
The concept of "green campus" does not only mean a green environment but also refers to an environmental sense in people's mind. Campus plays a crucial role in educating the young generation and the consciousness of "green campus" will definitely produce a profound effect on students' various environmental protection activities after their graduation. What's more, the young generation is under the burden of severe environmental pollution and there are many problems waiting for them to solve.
To make "green campus" come true, firstly, it is necessary to work out effective principles for the development of sustainable and recyclable campus. Secondly, it calls for people's awareness of the serious pollution around us and actual action to reduce the waste. Last but not least, it is necessary to strengthen the ties between campus and society, so as to ensure that "green campus" can work smoothly with the co-effort of the whole society.
建设绿色校园
近来,随着建设并保持"绿色地球"的观念成为社会关注的焦点,"绿色校园"也成为校园里流行的话题。这无疑会给我们的校园和社会带来长远的利益。
"绿色校园"不仅仅指绿色的环境,还包括人们头脑中的环境意识。学校在培养年轻一代上起着关键作用,"绿色校园"的意识必定会对学生毕业后的环境保护意识产生长远影响。更为重要的是,年轻一代面临着严重的环境污染,有太多问题等待他们去解决。
为使"绿色校园"成为现实,首先应该制定出可持续发展、可长远发展的有效政策。其次,还需要人们对环境污染的严肃性有正确认识并采取实际行动切实减少污染。最后但同样重要的是,有必要加强学校和社会的联系以便在全社会的共同努力下使"绿色校园"顺利实施。
PartⅡ 快速阅读
核心词汇
1. aid n. ①帮助,援助 ②助手v. 帮助,援助
【用】financial aid经济援助;merit aid/ Merit-based奖学金;need-based aid助学金或经济资助;foreign aid外援,对外援助;hearing aid助听器;aids and appliances用具,设备
【搭】in aid to用来帮助,起......作用;lead one's aid (to)援助,给予帮助;in aid of作为援助......之用
2. project v. ①设计 ②发射n. 事业,计划,工程
【用】Project Hope希望工程;project manager项目经理;project plan项目规划;project budget项目预算,工程预算
【拓】projection n. 突出,发射;projecting a. 突出的
3. selective a. 选择性的
【用】selective analysis重点分析;selective breeding选择育种,选择性繁殖
【拓】select v. 挑选,选拔a. 精选的;selection n. 选择,挑选,选集
4. package n. 包裹;套装软件,程序包a. 一揽子的
【用】package design包装设计;package agreement一揽子安排,一揽子方案;package holiday(旅行社安排一切的)一揽子旅游;package tour包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游);package program组装程序
【拓】pack n.包装,背包v. 包装,压紧;packaged a. 袋装的;packager n. 打包机
5. ranking a. 头等的;n. 等级,地位
【用】ranking list排名;ranking method等级法,排序法
【拓】rank n. 等级;队列;v. 排列,列队
6. grant v. ①授予 ②承认;n. ①授予物 ②拨款
【用】grant of a patent授予专利权
【搭】take...for granted认为......是理所当然; Granted/Granting that即使......(也)
【拓】grants n. 补助金,津贴(grant的复数)
7. enrol v. 登记,入学,参军,注册
【搭】enrol in选课,参加
【拓】enrollment n. 登记,入伍;enrollee n. 入学者,入伍者
8. eliminate v. 消除,排除
【用】eliminate illiteracy扫盲;eliminate poverty消除贫困;eliminate noise 消除噪声
【拓】eliminate 是指把已进入者从中排除;exclude v. 指把想进入者拒之门外
9. qualify v. 使具有资格,证明......合格
【用】qualifying examination资格考试,初试;qualifying competition预选赛,资格赛
【搭】qualify as 取得......资格,作为......合适;qualify for有......的资格,合格
【拓】qualified a. 有资格的,合格的
10. excel v. 胜过,优于,擅长n. [计算机] 软件名称
【搭】to excel in/at (在某方面)胜过(或超过)别人;to excel in music 擅长音乐
【拓】 excellent a. 极好的,卓越的;excellence n. 优秀,长处
11. submit v. 使服从,提交
【用】submit oneself to discipline遵守纪律;submit registration提交登记表,提交注册
【搭】submit to 服从;submit...to 将......呈交给
【拓】 submission n. 服从,投降
Part Ⅲ 听力
Section A
11. A) Get some small change.
A)换取零钱。
B) Find a shopping center.
B)找一个购物中心。
C) Cash a check at a bank.
C)在银行兑现支票。
D) Find a parking meter.
D) 找一个停车计费器。
Section B
Passage One 核心词汇
fascinated a. 着迷的; surface n. 表面;bacteria n 细菌;automatically ad. 自动地;probe n.探头,探针;evolution n. 进化; beneath prep. 在......之下; planet n. 行星,星球; volcanic activity 火山活动
Passage Two 核心词汇
suffer v. 遭受;confusing a. 令人迷惑的;episode n. 插曲;version n. 版本;challenge v. 挑战; context n. 上下文; physician n. 内科医生; recover v. 恢复; stability n. 稳定性; act out 表演出来; emergency room 急诊室
oral communication 口头交际; tailored to 定制的
Passage Three 核心词汇
challenging a. 挑战性的;logical a. 合理的;manually ad. 手动地;identify v. 认同;tedious a. 单调的,沉闷的; mechanical a. 机械的; by definition 当然; job security 职业安全感; labor relations 劳资关系
SectionC
核心词汇 humanities n. 人文学科;context n. 环境,语境,上下文;technique n. 技巧
composer n. 作曲家; book jacket 护封; instrument n. 乐器; background information 背景知识
music appreciation 音乐鉴赏; musical composition 乐曲
Part Ⅳ 阅读
Section A
词汇
【名词】aspects 方面;characters 性质,特征;quality 质量
【动词】analyzed 分析;established 确定的,证实的; quoted 引用;recruited 招聘,招募;contributing 贡献,捐献;describing 描述;recording 记录
【形容词】total 总共的,总计的;unconscious 不知道的,无意识的;unsure 不确定;
【副词】yet 还,仍旧;already 已经
Section B
Passage One 核心词汇
1. candidate n. 候选人,申请求职者
【举一反三】同义词applicant,seeker,nominee n. 申请者,候选人
2. fascinate v. 使着迷,使极感兴趣
【举一反三】派生词 fascinated a. 着迷的;fascinating a. 令人着迷的;fascination n. 魅力
3. prevailing a. 普遍的,盛行的,流行的
【举一反三】派生词prevail (over) v. 胜过,压倒,占优势
4. stereotype n. 陈规,固定的看法
【举一反三】派生词stereotype v. 使模式化 stereotyped a. 固定化的,老一套的
5. commit v. 承诺,使受约束, 犯错
【举一反三】派生词committed a. 坚定的,忠诚的;commitment n. 承诺,诺言
6. feature n. 特写,专题报道
【举一反三】词义扩展feature n. 特征,容貌;v. 以......