专题01单项选择-牛津译林版八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习（含解析）.doc

专题01单项选择牛津译林版八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习近两年真题详解20212022学年第一学期苏州市区初二英语阳光测试卷二单项填空共15小题每小题1分满分15分从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上16LeapisexcellentfilmontheChinesewomensnationalvolleyballteamThefilmhelpsusIlearnmoreaboutteamworkAaBanCtheD答案B解析本题考查冠词这个空看excellent的发音而且是泛指一部精彩的电影17ThechildrenaretooyoungtositalongmeetingAforBthroughCbyDacross答案B解析本题考查介词Sitthrough意思是贯穿整个的期间一直坐着18LanternsareoftenredbecausepeoplethinkredhappinessandgoodluckAcaresforBasksforCstandsforDhopesfor答案C解析本题考查动词短语Standfor意思是代表19YouvegotaboxfromyouruncleWhatsinitImnotsureItbesometoolsHeknowsIlikeDIYalotAneedBshouldCmustDmay答案D解析本题考查情态动词这里有Imnotsure说明说话人的语气不确定所以选may20KeeptryingyoullmakeyourdreamcometrueAandBorCbutDas答案A解析本题考查连词这两句话前面是顺承关系所以用and连接21WangYapingthefirstwomantoenterChinasnewspacestationisashiningtousstudentsAleaderBsignCwinnerDexample答案D解析本题考查名词辨析这里选的example意思是榜样22IfyouleavethecookednoodlesforalongtimetheywilltogetherAaddBbeatCstickDmix答案C解析本题考查动词辨析stick意思是粘贴23BeesandbutterfliesplayamongflowersWhichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswiththeunderlinedwordAstreamsBshowersCshadesDsparrows答案B解析本题考查单词的押韵看最后几个字母可知B选项的showers和flowers一致24HowbeautifullyBettysingsDoessheoftenwinthesingingcompetitionsYesshedoesIcannotthinkofanyonewithAthebestvoiceBtheworstvoiceCabettervoiceDaworsevoice答案C解析本题考查比较级Abettervoice意思是比前面那个更好的一个嗓音25healthyweshouldeatfruitandvegetableseverydayAStayBTostayCStayingDStayed答案B解析本题考查动词不定式表示目的Tostayhealthy意思是为了保持健康26ThesentencestructureofSometreeleavesneverturnbrowninwinterisASVOBSVPCSVIODODSVDOOC答案B解析本题考查五种句子结构turn是系动词所以这句话是主系表结构答案选B27WherewereyouyesterdayafternoonItheprojectwithmyfriendsthewholeafternoonAdiscussedBamdiscussingCwasdiscussingDwilldiscuss答案C解析本题考查动词时态这句话问的是昨天下午你在做什么可知需要用到过去进行时答案选C28TwoticketsforSundaypleaseSorryThereisleftAnoneBallCsomeDboth答案A解析本题考查代词none的意思是一个都没有29SoyoumissedthemeetingthismorningIgottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinishedANowayBNoproblemCNotatallDNotexactly答案D解析本题考查情景交际当别人说的话你进行否定时可以用Notexactly回答意思是并非如此30Thewordheadacheshouldbeputin答案D解析本题考查英语方面的结构知识headache属于一个合成词归为D类扬州市宝应县20212022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷二单项选择共15小题每小题1分计15分从下列各题ABCD四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案21IthinkEnglishisunimportantsubjectIdontthinksoItisusefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeignersAaanBanaCaaDanan答案B解析本题考查冠词第一空看unimportant发音是元音第二空发音看useful是辅音所以选B22TonywillbecomewhenhegrowsupAtallBtallerCtallestDthetallest答案B解析本题考查比较级becometaller意思是变得更高了23IdontknowhowtousethismachineItdoesntmatterYoucanreadtheAinstructionsBcompetitionsCinformationDadvertisement答案A解析本题考查名词辨析这里意思是你可以读一下说明书答案选A24WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoonAnnaItbefineButwhoknowsItsalwayschangingquicklyAmustBwillCneedDmay答案D解析本题考查情态动词根据后面的Butwhoknows可知作者说话的语气不太确定答案选D25YourhandwritingisbeautifulThankyouIwritethanbeforeAcarefulBmorecarefulCmorecarefullyDcarefully答案C解析本题考查比较级这句话的意思是我写的比以前更加细心可知答案选C26YoudbetterallthemainlanguagepointsinyournotebookAturndownBwritedownCcutdownDcomedown答案B解析本题考查动词词组Writedown意思是写下27TheInternetwillgowrongifpeopledownload下载programmesatthesametimeAtenmillionofBmillionofCmillionsofDtenmillionsof答案C解析本题考查数词表达Milionsof意思是成百万上千万的28YouhurtyourrightlegHowdidthathappenBadluckIwaswalkingalongtheroadanebikehitmefrombehindAwhenBwhileCasDbefore答案A解析本题考查连词when可以用于短暂性动词前面表示当时候29IhatemyschoolworkItstoohardAndImjustnotassmartasyouormomyouhaveahigherIQYoujustneedtokickyourlazinessDanAFirstofallBForexampleCAsaresultDInfact答案D解析本题考查情景交际Infact意思是事实上30CouldyouhelpussomeChristmaslightsJimmyNoproblemItsagoodideatosetanexcitingfeelingwithcoloredlightsAputupBputawayCputinDputout答案C解析本题考查动词短语Putin意思是安装31OurteacheroftenadvisesushomeworkaloneAfinishingBfinishCtofinishingDtofinish答案D解析本题考查动词搭配advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事32ThesentencestructureofWethinkJohnthebeststudentisASVDOBSVIODOCSVDOOCDSVP答案C解析本题考查五种句子结构这句话里面有宾语补足语所以属于C这种结构33TmreallysorrytoknowthatpeoplefishtooofteninthisareaYesThismeanssomerarebirdswillhaveAlessandlessBfewerandfewerCbiggerandbiggerDmoreandmore答案B解析本题考查比较级few是修饰可数名词复数的所以稀有鸟类越来越少用ferwerandfewer34一Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday一WeintheofficeAworkBwasworkingCwereworkingDareworking答案C解析本题考查动词的时态昨天那个视乎你在做什么回答需要用过去进行时35WearegoingtohaveapicnicinShanghaiBotanicalGardenthisSundayAYourewelcomeBEnjoyyourtimethereCThatsallrightDItshardtosay答案B解析本题考查情景交际当别人说他要去哪儿旅游时我们需要祝福人家玩的开心这里选择B常州市教育学会20212022学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷二单项选择共10小题每小题1分满分10分从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21ThesentencestructureofWecallthebabypandaXiWangisASVPBSVOCSV4IODODSVDOOC答案D解析本题考查五种句子结构Callsbsth这里的sth是个宾语补足语所以选D这个句子机构22BecauseofallthesocialworkershardworkthecitywonthewithCOVID19insuchashorttimeAdiscussionBhuntingCfightDSickness答案C解析本题考查名词辨析fight意思是对抗战争打架23ThedoctorsdidwhattheycouldhissickdaughterAtosaveBsavingCsaveDSaved答案A解析本题考查动词形式dowhatsbcantodosth意思是为了某人尽他所能244545CanIhavesomemorejuiceMum4545SorrydearbutthereisleftAalittleBnoneCnothingDno答案B解析本题考查代词none意思是一个都没有25PeoplewerewaitingforthetrafficlightsanSUVranintothecrowd人群ThreepersonsdiedandtenwerehurtAwhenBwhileCbecauseDIf答案A解析本题考查连词when后面可以加短暂性动词意思是当时26InthepoemthewordshowerrhymeswithAtowelBhourCslowerDwindow答案B解析本题考查单词的押韵Shower结尾是wer和hour结尾的our发音一致27YouplaywithfireYouarerightFirebeverydangeroussometimesAshouldntmustBmaynotcanCmustntcanDmaynotmust答案C解析本题考查情态动词mustt意思是禁止不允许can意思是可以28TheboysarebusythenewpicturesonthewalltomakeitmorebeautifulAputtingonBputtingupCputtingawayDputtingin答案B解析本题考查动词短语Putup是张贴的意思29HeturnedaroundandfoundthathismotherseemedAquietsadlyBquietlysadCquietsadDquietlysadly答案B解析本题考查形容词和副词第一空是修饰动作turnarond第二空是系动词seem后面加形容词sad30TheresaheavystormAsaresultMBlackcannotflyheretospeaktoustoday454545IreallylookforwardtomeetinghimAYourewelcomeBTakecareCWhatashameDNoway答案C解析本题考查情景交际当听到别人说一些他发生的不愉快的事情时我们对对方表示同情时可以说whatashame意思是多么可惜啊淮安市淮阴区20192020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题单项选择1CouldyoupleaseonthelightIamlookingformypenAtoturnBturnsCturnDturned答案C解析本题考查固定句式Couldyoupleasedosth意思是请求你可以做某事吗2YanchengNatureReserveisAintheeastChinaBtoeastofChinaContheeastofChinaDintheeastofChina答案D解析本题考查地理常识和介词Intheeastof表示在地方内部的东面3WhatanicebuildingWhatisitforItahotelButImnotsureAmustbeBmaybeCcantbeDshouldbe答案B解析本题考查情态动词maybe分开使用表示可能是4ThephysicsproblemsaredifficultforthemTheycantAworkitoutBworkoutitCworkthemoutDworkoutthem答案C解析本题考查动词词组Workout意思是计算出来解决5ThecarthewallandthewallatlastAcrashedintofelldownBcrashedtofelldownCcrashedtocamedownDcrashedintocamedown答案A解析本题考查动词短语Crashinto意思是撞上felldown意思是倒塌6HowmuchjuiceisthereinthefridgeLetsgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupperANoneBNothingCNobodyDAnything答案A解析本题考查代词Howmuch提问用None回答表示一个都没有7Pleaseemailmehxy050610sinacomorcallme158XXXX5286AforonBatonCwithatDbyon答案B解析本题考查介词emailsbat邮箱号callsbon电话号码8ThefivestarhotelsguestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathomeAprotectBpreviewCpreventDprovide答案D解析本题考查动词辨析Providesbwithsth意思是提供某人某物9MrFrankkeepsworkinghardlosehisjobAnotinordertoBinnotordertoCinordernottoDinordertono答案C解析本题考查固定词组Inorderto的否定形式是inordernottodo意思是为了不104545Whatheavyrainitwas4545YesbutIloveairafteritrainsItsmellssofreshAtheaBatheCthetheDaa答案B解析本题考查冠词第一空是感叹句表示多么大的一场雨啊第二空是特指这里的空气11MyfathergavemeanimportantpresentisakindofstructureASVIODOBSVOCCSVDOOCDSVP答案A解析本题考查五种句子结构这里givesbsth属于双宾结构所以选A12ThetemperaturewillbetomorrowItwillto10AlittlefallBlessfallClowercoverDlowerdrop答案D解析本题考查比较级和动词辨析表示温度比较低用lower表示温度下降用动词drop13IdontknowifTinatothepartytomorrowIllcallyouifsheAcomeswillcomeBwillcomewillcomeCcomescomesDwillcomecomes答案D解析本题考查主将从现原则和if的两种含义第一空if是如果的意思用于主将从现原则第二空if是是否的意思14TherewillbespaceforwildanimalsbecausethenumberofpeopleisgettingAfewerandfewermoreandmoreBlessandlessmoreandmoreCfewerandfewerbiggerandbiggerDlessandlessbiggerandbigger答案D解析本题考查比较级表示数量越来越多用形容词big或者Largespace是不可数名词表示越来越少的空间这里用lessandless修饰15HellomayIspeaktoDavidpleaseAHiImlisteningBHihowareyoudoingCSpeakingpleaseDHiImDavid答案C解析本题考查情景交际电话用语需要用到C选项江阴市20212022学年八年级上学期期末试题英语试卷一单项选择在ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑本大题共14分每小题1分共14分1AfterhikingforthewholenightUncleJohnsleptthedaywithouteatinganythingAuponBthroughCacrossDover答案B解析本题考查介词throughtheday是贯穿一整天的意思2BreakfastisimportanttoourgrowthApoordietinchildhoodcausehealthproblemsinlaterlifeAneedBmustCshouldDmay答案D解析本题考查情态动词may的语气最弱表示不确定可能3TheroomisfullofoldthingsItseemsimpossibletosomespaceforJimstoolsAcoverBcutCclearDcount答案C解析本题考查动词辨析Clear是清理干净的意思4ThehouseisjustwhatImdreamingforThepriceislowitsonly2milesfrommyworkplaceAOtherwiseBMoreoverCHoweverDInstead答案B解析本题考查连接词Moreover作为两句话之间的连接词意思是并且此外5IamsohungryEricdoyouhaveanythingtoeatIwishIcouldofferyousomecakebutthereisleftAnoneBnothingCanythingDsomething答案A解析本题考查代词None意思是一个都没有6WhydoweseethelightingbeforehearingthethunderBecauselighttravelsthansoundAfastBfasterCslowlyDmoreslowly答案B解析本题考查比较级travelfaster意思是跑得更快一点7StudentsintheUKarehavingcolourfulafterschoolactivitiesthoseinChinaareenjoyingtheirdelayservice延时服务AsinceBwhileCwhenDas答案B解析本题考查连词while后面接的句子和前面句子构成一种轻微的转折语气意思是然而8WhatagoodlookingladyThatsourEnglishteacherMissLiShehasagoodinclothesAsecretBsenseCtasteDplan答案C解析本题考查名词辨析haveagoodtaste意思是有一个好的品味9WhichofthefollowinghasthesamestructureasMrWangtaughtusPhysicsAHeofferedtheboyalotofadviceBIsawhimcrossingthestreetyesterdayCHisfaceturnedredquicklyDWealllaughedhappily答案A解析本题考查句子结构原句是主谓双宾这种结构所以A选项满足条件10Jimdidyoufeelaslightshakeat946lastnightIheardanearthquakehityourcitySureImyhomeworkinthestudyAdidBamhavingCwoulddoDwasdoing答案D解析本题考查动词时态根据句意可知我当时正在做作业所以选过去进行时11Withamotto口号TogetherforasharedfutureBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillsooninChinaAtakeplaceBtakeoffCtakeawayDtakeout答案A解析本题考查动词短语Takeplace意思是发生举行举办12WhyismygirlsocrazyabouteverythingDontworryItisforachildofheragetobeinterestedinwhathappensaroundherAdangerousBexcitingCimportantDnatural答案D解析本题考查形容词辨析natural意思是自然的正常的13JanehowdoyoulikethefoodofthenewrestaurantPrettygoodYoucanhaveatryforAyouByoursCyourselfDyour答案C解析本题考查反身代词Foryourself意思是亲自14GuesswhatThefamousactortookaphotowiththeJapaneseflagonHowcouldhedosuchathingWhatapityBWhatashameCWhatasurpriseDWhatawaste答案B解析本题考查情景交际B选项的意思是多么可耻啊表示对对方的指责昆山太仓常熟张家港市20212022学年第一学期初二英语期末教学质量调研试卷二单项填空共10小题每小题1分满分10分从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21TomcoughedalotThedoctoradvisedhimanymoreAtosmokeBnottosmokeCsmokeDnotsmoke答案B解析本题考查固定词组advisesbnottodosth意思是建议某人不要做某事22KittylikeskeepingthesecretstoevenherbestfriendsdontknowthemAherselfBitselfCthemselvesDyourselves答案A解析本题考查反身代词Keepthesecretstooneself意思是某人自己保密234545Howdoyoulikethesong4545ItsamazingIhaveneverenjoyedaonebeforeAworstBworseCbestDbetter答案D解析本题考查比较级Abetterone意思是比之前更好的一个24WetlandsareimportantbecausetheyhelpfloodApreventBprotectCprojectDprovide答案A解析本题考查动词辨析prevent意思是阻止防御254545Eddiedidyouhearastrangenoisenextdooraround8oclocklastnight4545NoImyfavoriteTVprogrammeinmybedroomAwatchBwatchedCwaswatchingDamwatching答案C解析本题考查动词时态表示昨天晚上8点钟你在干什么用于过去进行时26youarefreewhydontyougoshoppingwithmeABeforeBSinceCWhetherDUntil答案B解析本题考查连词since意思是既然27BobknowshowtocutthecostImsurehecandotheworkwithmoneyandpeopleAlesslessBlessfewerCmorefewerDfewermore答案B解析本题考查比较级less修饰不可数名词28WecallthebabypandaXiWangThestructureofthissentenceisASVPBSVDOIOCSVDOOCDSVIODO答案C解析本题考查五种句子结构Callsbsth属于主谓宾宾补结构29JackgobirdwatchingwithustomorrowbutheisntverysureaboutitAmayBcanCwillDmust答案A解析本题考查情态动词may意思是可能这里表示不确定的语气304545Imgoingtotakethekidstoseethefilm4545ThekidsaretooyoungThefilmisnotsuitableforthemANevermindBGoodideaCNoproblemDYoudbetternot答案D解析本题考查情景交际Youdbetternot意思是你最好不要表示不建议某人做某事南京市鼓楼区20212022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题二单项填空共15小题每小题1分满分15分请认真阅读下列各题从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项1ItistoocoldMayIclosethewindowPleasedoasyoulikeAGoodideaBGoaheadCIdontthinksoDNoway答案B解析本题考查情景交际B选项的意思是请随意回答别人的请求并且表示同意请求时用的2IstillcantunderstandWouldyoupleaseexplaintomeagainMrGreenNoproblemListentomecarefullyAmainlyBnearlyCclearlyDquickly答案C解析本题考查副词辨析clearly意思是清楚地3WhatsthenoiseontheriverbankPeopleareshoutingexcitedlytheyseesomefinlessporpoisesjumpingoutofthewaterAwhenBbeforeCifDuntil答案A解析本题考查时间状语从句when表示当时候用于前后动作同时发生的场景中4DuringthisyearsshoppingfestivaltherearefewershoppersMorepeopleliketoshopinacleverwayAtiredBcrazyCawfulDexciting答案B解析本题考查形容词辨析crazy意思是疯狂的狂热的5AndrewyouvemadefewermistakesthanbeforeThankyousirIlldomyhomeworknexttimeAcarefulBcarefullyCmorecarefulDmorecarefully答案D解析本题考查比较级Morecarefully修饰动作domyhomwork意思是更加小心地写作业6LookoutofthewindowThewhitegroundgoeswellwiththeblueskyComeonWhataperfecttimeAtoflyakiteBtogoswimmingCtohaveasnowballfightDtoclimbthemountain答案C解析本题考查感叹句句式Whataadjtimetodosth表示是做某事的时间7MumisthereanythingwrongwithmyeyesLuckilynothingseriousbutmakesureyoufollowthedoctorsAapplicationsBinstructionsCdirectionsDintroductions答案B解析本题考查名词辨析instructions说明书指示8AlltheschoolsinNanjingdidalotbeforethevaccination疫苗接种studentsdidntwaitforalongtimeAAsaresultBInfactCOtherwiseDMoreover答案A解析本题考查连接性的短语Asaresult意思是因此结果9WeshouldbethankfultonaturebecauseituswithalmosteverythingweneedApreventsBprotectsCprovidesDprepares答案C解析本题考查动词辨析Providesbwithsth表示提供某物给某人10BeijingwillbethefirstcitybothsummerandwinterOlympicGamesAwillholdBtoholdCholdingDholds答案B解析本题考查固定句式Thefirst名词todosth意思是第一个做某事的11JaneIwenttoseeyouatsixyesterdayeveningbutyouwerentinOhImyhomeworkatschoolAdoBdidCamdoingDwasdoing答案D解析本题考查动词时态昨天晚上六点钟在干什么需要用到过去进行时12WhichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureasSnowmakeschildrenfeelexcitedAThegroundbecomeswhiteBChildrenplayasnowballfightCSnowbringschildrenlotsoffunDYoucanseechildrenrunninginthesun答案D解析本题考查五种句子结构题目中给的原句是主谓宾宾补结构所以选项D满足条件13TheorderofthepoemshouldbeaSummersoonwillarrivebThebirdssingloudlyforalltohearcThesunshinesdownandlovelyflowersthrivedSpringcomesonlyonceayearAacdbBbdcaCcabdDdbac答案D解析本题考查生活常识按照春夏秋冬的顺序把应该会发生的事情排列顺序14ThechangeableweatherhereinspringislikeababysfaceonemomentitistearfulanothermomentitisfullofsunshinesometimessadandsometimesfulloflaughterWhichwordinthesentencehasadifferentwayofcreatinganewwordAchangeableBtearfulCsunshineDlaughter答案C解析本题考查合成词和派生词的区分sunshine是合成词而其他三个单词都是派生词15ThetextsaysthatiftheweathergetsbetterDearMumWerestudyinginthemountainslongerthanweexpectedbecauseofstormsonthecoastWellgotothecoastbeforereturninghomeiftheweatherimprovesRuthARuthwillvisitthecoastBRuthwillvisitafriendCRuthwillstayinthemountainslongerDRuthwillreturnhomedirectlyinsteadofgoingtothecoast答案A解析本题考查提取表格信息的能力根据表格中Wellgotothecoastbeforereturninghomeiftheweatherimproves可知答案选A南京市钟英中学20212022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题二单项填空共15小题每小题1分满分15分从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1WhenyougotothetheatreyoucanseethiskindofsignwiththeonitSunshinetheatreStayinourseatsWatchandlistenDonteatordrinkAruleBreportCreasonDresult答案A解析本题考查表格提取信息能力根据表格中的句子都是祈使句所以是rule2IleftmyhomeworkathomeandmyteachergotveryangrywithmeyesterdayWhatawfuldayitwasAaBanCtheD答案B解析本题考查冠词根据发音awful可知是元音an3InordertoprotectwildlifeweshouldfirstletmorepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofitTheunderlinedpartisusedtoAexpressaresultBexpressapurposeCgiveareasonDgiveanexample答案B解析本题考查动词不定式概念Inordertodosth表示为了做某事4IsawDanielbasketballwhenIwalkedpasttheplaygroundbutnowheisntthereAplayBplayedCplayingDtoplay答案C解析本题考查动词搭配Seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事5WhatisthesentencestructureofBeijingisgoingtoholdthe2022OlympicWinterGamesASVOBSVPCSVIODODSVDOOC答案A解析本题考查五种句子结构这句话属于主谓宾结构6IlikecartoonsverymuchmybrotherthinkstheyareboringAasBorCandDwhile答案D解析本题考查连词while表示轻微的转折意思是然而7WhatdoyouthinkofUnitEightandUnitSevenBettyUnitEightisUnitSevenItsmuchmoredifficultIthinkAeasierthanBnotaseasyasCasdifficultasDlessdifficultthan答案B解析本题考查同级比较notasas意思是比不上8OurgovernmentfreemedicaltreatmentforthosewhocatchCOVID19inChinaAordersBoffersCprovidesDpractices答案C解析本题考查动词辨析Providesthforsb提供某物给某人9CarolyoudidareallygoodjobintheEnglishtestThanksMrWuIcouldntgetitwithoutyourhelpAfromBaboveCthroughDacross答案C解析本题考查介词through意思是通过达到10LotsofteachersinNanjingworkedasvolunteersduringthepandemicthissummerWeshouldlearnfromthemtodosomethingforoursocietyItisforustogivethantoreceiveAlessimportantBmoreimportantCtheleastimportantDthemostimportant答案B解析本题考查比较级than可知需要用到Important的比较级形式11AliceIdidntseeyouthewholemorningIthewholemorningtoprepareforthesingingcompetitionApracticeBwillpracticeCwaspracticingDampracticing答案C解析本题考查动词时态根据句意可知说的是整个上午正在做的是什么需要用过去进行时12WhichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayasblackboardAimpoliteBcarelessCBritishDpancake答案D解析本题考查合成词Pancake和句中给的单词是一致的构词方式都是属于派生词13IheardNanjingWaterBoiledSaltedDuckisveryniceWellweareherewhynotgiveitatryAifBuntilCsinceDbecause答案C解析本题考查状语从句连词since意思是既然14ThefloodinZhengzhoumadelotsofpeoplehomelessthisyearAbecameBbecomeCbecomingDtobecome答案B解析本题考查动词搭配makesbdosth可知答案选B15MumImafraidIcantlearnEnglishwellIfyouworkhardatEnglishyouwillbeabletolearnitwellAGoonBGetonCTryonDComeon答案D解析本题考查情景交际当别人说到他遇到困难有些无法克服的时候我们需要对其进行鼓励和加油此时comeon比较合适回答宿迁市泗阳县20212022学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷二单项选择共15小题每小题1分满分15分从下面ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21WhatdoyouthinkofyourhometownSiyang一SiyangisbeautifulcityandsightstherearereallygreatAaBatheCanDanthe答案B解析本题考查冠词第一空是泛指一个美丽的城市第二空是特指这些景色22TheBritishpeoplesayautumnwhilepeopleintheUSAsayAeraserBfallClorryDyard答案B解析本题考查英式和美式的区分autumn在美国是fall23BecausetheCOVID19pandemic新冠疫情inXiangetsworselotsofdoctorsfromotherareaschooseinXianasvolunteers志愿者thiscityAtoworksupportingBworkingsupportingCworkingtosupportDtoworktosupport答案D解析本题考查动词搭配Choosetodosth选择做某事tosupport意思是为了支持24YaoMingisthanSuBingtianbuthecantrunasasSuBingtianAtallerfastBtallerfasterCtallfasterDtallfast答案A解析本题考查比较级tallerthan比高一点asfastas和一样快25ThereisaraintodayandthewindisblowingAheavilyheavyBheavyheavyCheavyheavilyDheavilyheavily答案C解析本题考查形容词和副词aheavyrain一场大雨blowheavily风吹得很猛烈26TomgetsuplateYesIamafraidhebelateforschoolagainAmayBneedntCmustntDcan答案A解析本题考查情态动词May意思是可能猜测性比较弱27Thedoublereductionpolicy双减政策worksandthereisfreetimeforstudentsnowAmucherandmucherBlessandlessCfewerandfewerDmoreandmore答案D解析本题考查比较级Moreandmore表示越来越大28WeshouldtakepitythehomelesspeopleandhelpthemAatBinConDwith答案C解析本题考查固定搭配Takepityonsb表示对有同情心29YangQianthankedhercoachalotafterwinningthefirstgoldmedalforChinaintheTokyoOlympicGamesYesHercoachherlotsofhelpAprovidedforBprovidedwithCofferedwithDofferedto答案B解析本题考查固定搭配Prvidesbwithsth提供某人某物30ThestructureofthesentenceIsawhimcrossingthestreetisASVOBSVPCSVDOOCDSVIODO答案C解析本题考查五种句子结构Seesbdoingsth属于主谓宾宾补31TheweatherreportsaystherewillbetomorrowDontworryitwillbesoonArainysunBrainysunnyCrainsunDrainsunny答案D解析本题考查therebe句式rain在第一空是一个名词32Anearthquakehappenedon22ndDecember2021inChangzhouJiangsuProvinceLuckilynohouseAcalmeddownBturneddownCcamedownDwrotedown答案C解析本题考查动词短语Comedown表示倒塌33Ididntseeyourmotherwhenvisitingyourhomeyesterdayafternoon一SheinthesupermarketnearmyhomeAshopsBshoppedCisshoppingDwasshopping答案D解析本题考查动词时态昨天下午你的妈妈干什么去了这个时候需要用到过去进行时34YuanLongpingpassedaway去世inChangshaHunanProvinceonMay222021一ImsorrytohearthatIthinkpeoplewillrememberhimforeverAthousandsofBthousandofCtwothousandofDtwothousands答案A解析本题考查数词Thousandsof意思是成千上万的35ManymigrantworkerscantspendtheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamilymembersWhyBWhatashameCImafraidnotDThatscorrect答案B解析本题考查情景交际当听到别人说一些不太愉快的事情时我们需要对此事表示同情这个时候我们可以说Whatashame意思是多么可惜啊盐城市阜宁县20212022学年八年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题二单项选择共15小题每小题1分计15分21WeshouldhavepityonwildanimalsbecausemostofthemarenowindangerAanBaCtheD答案B解析本题考查冠词havepityonsb对某人表示同情22doesthebabypandaweighAbout500gramsAHowmuchBHowheavyCWhatDHowmany答案A解析本题考查特殊疑问词Howmuchdoessbweigh是对体重的提问23HedoeseverythinghecananimalsAprotectingBprotectedCtoprotectDprotect答案B解析本题考查固定句式Doeverythingsbcantodosth表示为了做而竭尽所能24AmomentoffearwentmymindwhenIfoundIwastrappedAacrossBthroughCalongDover答案B解析本题考查固定词组gothroughonesmind意思是掠过某人的脑海25ImthirstyIsthereanymilkorjuiceweonlyhavewaterWouldyoulikesomeANothingBNoneCMuchDSome答案B解析本题考查代词None表示一个都没有26ThenewshoppingmallwilljobslocalpeopleAgivewithBgiveforCprovidewithDprovidefor答案D解析本题考查固定搭配providesthforsb提供某物给某人27InthesereservesbirdscanfindfoodthanbeforeAeasyBeasierCeasilyDmoreeasily答案B解析本题考查比较级easier表示比更容易28FiftypercentoftheworknoteasyforMillietofinishSheneedsyourhelpAareBisCwereDwas答案B解析本题考查主谓一致百分数作主语时要看后面跟的名词可不可数work是不可数名词所以谓语动词用单数Is29perfecttimetoenjoythesunshineonthebeachinsummerAWhataBWhatCHowaDHow答案B解析本题考查感叹句time前面有形容词Perfect修饰时可以加冠词a在前面构成whataperfecttimetodosth这样的感叹句式30SomedayslatertheboysstillfeltexcitedwhentheythoughtofthetripAafewBmuchCabitDabitof答案C解析本题考查形容词前面的修饰词Abit可以后面加形容词的原形而much要加比较级31ThesentencestructureofWecallthelittleboyJimmyisASVPBSVOCSVIODODSVDOOC答案B解析本题考查五种句子结构Callsbsth这个属于主谓宾宾补结构32TomwasplayingwithatoyhissisterwasdrawingapictureAwhenBwhileCifDbut答案B解析本题考查状语从句While表示前后句子中的两个动作同时发生33IdidntseeyouatthepartyyesterdayIaDIYcourseAtookBtakeCamtakingDwastaking答案D解析本题考查动词时态表示昨天没看见你的那个时候你在干什么这个时候用过去进行时回答34ThefloodmanyhousesinthevillageAputawayBkeptawayCwashedawayDwentaway答案C解析本题考查动词词组washaway意思是冲走35SomepeoplekillbirdsfortheirmeatBirdsareourfriendsWeshouldgetalongwellwiththemAWhatashameBItsOKCNoneofyourbusinessDIsee答案A解析本题考查情景交际A选项的意思是多么可耻啊针对别人做的不好的行为表示一种责备江阴市青阳片20212022学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷二单项填空在ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项本大题共15小题每小题1分共15分21TomhashonestfaceandinfacthenevertellsliesaBanCtheD不填答案B解析本题考查冠词根据honest发音可知是元音22HisbikeismuchnewerthanIBmeCmyDmine答案D解析本题考查名词性物主代词这空格处指的是我的自行车所以用名词性物主代词答案B解析本题考查动词搭配sthworrysb意思是某事让某人担忧24BobneverdoeshishomeworkMaryHemakeslotsofmistakesAsocarefulasBascarefullyasCCarefullyasDascarefulas答案B解析本题考查同级比较dosthascarefullyassb意思是做某事和某人一样认真25MrLiuisverypatienthisstudentsAatBaboutCwithDfor答案C解析本题考查介词bepatientwithsb意思是对有耐心26MustweleaveforBeijingnowMrSmithNoyouYoustillhavetwomoredayscantBneedntCshouldntDmustnt答案B解析本题考查情态动词must提问的否定回答是neednt意思是不需要答案D解析本题考查特殊句型根据回答可知提问的是人的性格这时候要用D选项提问28Theywillus150000forthehouseShallwetakeitAtakeBcostCshowDoffer答案D解析本题考查动词词义辨析offersbsth意思是提供某人某物29wasexcitingtoseeplacesofinterestAItsolittleBThissofewCThatsomuchDItsomany答案D解析本题考查固定句式Itisadjtodosthsomany后面加可数名词的复数形式ThenumberofthetallbuildingsinourcitygettingAaremoreandmoreBishigherandhigherCarelessandlessDislargerandlarger答案D解析本题考查主谓一致和形容词比较级thenumberof指的是的数量谓语动词用单数Is修饰数量用形容词Large或者Small31WhenthebusstoppedthechildrencouldntwaitAgettingoffitBtogetoffitCtogetitoffDgettingitoff答案B解析本题考查固定词组cantwaittodosth意思是迫不及待地做某事32ItscoldoutsideYoudbetteryourcoatAnotputonBnottakeoffCtonottakeoffDdontputon答案B解析本题考查固定词组youdbetternotdosth你最好不要做某事33TheythinktheEiffelTowerismorebeautifulthaninAustraliaAanytowerBanyothertowersCanyothertowerDtheothertowers答案A解析本题考查比较级句式any名词单数表示不是同一范围的比较对象埃菲尔铁塔不属于澳大利亚所以不是同一范围的比较对象34ItmadeherwhensheheardthebadnewshappilyBhappyCunhappilyDunhappy答案D解析本题考查固定词组makesbadj意思是让某人怎么样35ImsorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolongIdontthinksoBIdlovetoCDontsaysoDItdoesntmatter答案D解析本题考查情景交际当回答别人道歉时可以说Itdoesntmatter泰州市兴化20212022学年八年级上学期英语期末试题第一节单项选择共16小题每小题1分满分16分从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项46TherewasearthquakeinChangzhouseveraldaysagoearthquakehappenedaround946pmAanTheBaTheCanAnDaAn答案A解析本题考查冠词第一空是泛指一场地震第二空是特指这场地震47istheweatherinXinghuatodayIwanttodrivetherethisafternoonforsightsThereistoomuchhereYoumaycomenextweekitllbesunnythenAHowrainierBWhatrainCHowrainDWhatrainier答案C解析本题考查特殊疑问词和词性辨析第一空是询问天气怎样用疑问词How提问第二空是therebe句式48HowtimefliesWhenwewereyoungweoftenplayedquietstreamsorundertheshadeofthebigtreeslazysummerafternoonsbutwecantgetback一ComeonLiveinthepresentmomentAnearinBbyonCbyinDunderon答案B解析本题考查介词by地点表示在附近on后面加具体的早中晚494545NowadayswecanseenotonlyMadeinChinabutalsoCreatedinChinahereandthereThatstrueLookthiskindofnewphonesmadebyHuaweilooksandsellsintheshopAnicewellBgoodgoodCnicelywellDgoodnice答案A解析本题考查系动词Look是系动词后面加nice形容词sell后面加副词well表示卖的好50ThegovernmentisalwaystherereadytohelpyouCallus12345oremailuswwwxinghuagovcnjactfrontfrontmainactionsysid44AononBatatConatDaton答案C解析本题考查介词第一空是callsbon号码第二空是emailsbat邮箱号51WhichofthefollowingsentenceshavethesamestructureasWecallthemkangaroosASandygavehercatsomefoodBIfoundthestoryveryinterestingCThebirdsingsbeautifullyDThedishsmellsgood答案B解析本题考查五种句子结构callsbsth属于主谓宾宾补结构这里选项B符合条件52ChinaisatrustworthyandresponsiblecountryIagreewithyouChinatoomanymedicalsuppliesothercountriesin2021AprovidedtoBprovideswithCprovidedwithDprovidedfor答案D解析本题考查动词词组providesthforsb提供某物给某人53DontplaybasketballjustafterlunchYouhadbetteragoodrestManythanksIwilltrytochangeitAstoptohaveBstophavingCtostoptohaveDtostophaving答案A解析本题考查固定词组youdbetterdosth你最好做某事stoptodosth停下来做另外一件事54ThegirllooksprettyareddressIdontthinksoStudentsinsportsclothesseemtolooksmarterandbetterAwearsinBwithonChasonDwithin答案B解析本题考查固定词组和介词sblookadjinsth或者sblookadjwithsthon55EveryonefeltthirstyanddrankwaterafterthephysicalexerciseAabitabitBabitofabitofCabitofabitDabitabitof答案D解析本题考查形容词前面的修饰词abitalittleadjabitofalittle不可数名词564545TheboydancedevenbetteryesterdayafternoonatthepartythaninhisclassHowcoolAanyothergirlBanygirlCanystudentDotherstudents答案B解析本题考查比较级句型同一范围有anyother名词单数不同范围用any名词单数57PeopleintheUKsaytruckwhilepeopleintheUSAsayAsoccerBstoreClorryDyard答案C解析本题考查英式和美式英语表达的区分truck的美式说法是lorry58WhenthecoachstoppedsomepeoplethecoachandothersAgotoffgotonitBgotoffgotitonCgotitoffgotonitDgotitoffgotiton答案A解析本题考查动词词组geton上车getoff下车代词it要放在他们的后面59WeknowtallrhymessmallAtoBaboutCwithDfor答案C解析本题考查押韵rhymewith意思是和押韵60ThelittlebabylookssowithherhatonAhappilyBsweetlyClovelyDquietly答案C解析本题考查系动词Look是看起来的意思后面要加形容词C选项是形容词意思是可爱的61HowareyoudoingAIamreadingabookBIamgoingtothebusstopCImfinethankyouDIgotherebybike答案C解析本题考查情景问答Howareyoudoing是在询问对方最近过得怎么样回答用C选项表示我很好谢谢你