海洋工程词汇

第1页共51页AA60firedoorA60级防火门ahundredyearreturnperiod百年一遇abrasive喷砂用的磨料abrasivepaper砂纸ACgenerator交流发电机ACmotor交流电动机acceleratedcorrosiontesting加速腐蚀试验acceptancecriteria合格准则accessholeforweldingcopehole焊接工艺孔accommodationandpowerplatformAPP生活动力平台accordingtoinaccordancewithinlinewithasperinthelightof按照acetylenegas乙炔acidelectrode酸性焊条acidproofcement防酸水泥additive添加剂adhereto遵守动词adherenceto遵守名词adjacentcolumns相临立柱adversecombinationofloads荷载的不利组合adversecondition不利条件aeronauticalradiosystem航空无线电系统AFCapprovedforconstruction建造批准aforementioned上述的aftwinch船艉绞车agitator搅拌器airblower鼓风机aircompressor空压机airdrivepump气动泵airhoister气动绞车airmanifold气包airtighttest气密性试验airhose风带aircraftobstructionbeacon航空障碍灯alarmbuzzer报警蜂鸣器alarmhorn报警喇叭aliphaticpolyurethane脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowableworkingstress许用应力第2页共51页Aluminumalloyanode铝合金阳极Aluminumingot铝锭aluminumpaint银粉漆aluminumsheet铝皮ambientairtemperature环境气温ambienttemperature环境温度anchorblock地锚块anchorbolt地脚螺栓anchorground锚地anchorpile锚桩anchorprofilepattern涂装表面的粗糙度anchorrack锚架anchoringbuoy锚泊浮筒angleofincidence入射角angleofreflection折射角angleprobemethod超声波斜射探伤anglesteel角钢anglevalve角阀anodecore阳极芯子anodeendfacegeometry阳极端面几何形状anodelife阳极寿命anodepotential阳极电位anodestandoffpost支架式阳极的立柱anodicresistance阳极电阻antielectrostaticfloor防静电地板anticorrosivepaint防锈漆antipollutionmeasures防污染措施APIspecifiedrequirementAPI规定的要求apparentbatter视斜度applicableAPIspecificationAPI适用规范approachdeparturesector直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenanceattachmentaccessoryauxiliary附件arcairgouging碳弧气刨arccutting电弧切割arcstrike弧击argonarcwelding氩弧焊argonarcweldingmachine氩弧焊机articulatedtowermooringsystem绞接塔系泊系统第3页共51页artificialisland人工岛asper按照asbuilt完工asbuiltdossier完工资料asbuiltdrawing完工图asrolled轧制状态assemble组装动词assembly组装名词associatedgas伴生气attheoptionofA按A的意愿atmosphericdivingsystemunpressurizeddivingsystem常压潜水系统atmosphericvent防空管attachments附件autofirealarmsystem火灾自动报警系统automaticsprayingsystem自动喷淋系统Btobebuttered焊接的长肉backchipping清根backgouging反面气刨backingweld打底焊道backpressureregulatorselfcontained背压式调节阀自力式backwashreturnpump反冲洗回流泵backwashpurgetank反冲洗罐backwashtank反冲洗水罐Ballhardness布氏硬度ballvalve球阀bar截面较小的圆钢方钢六角钢等barchart统计用的柱状图bargebumper靠船件bargestrengthandstability驳船强度及稳性barrel管件的加厚段basemetal母材基本金属basicdesign基本设计basicelectrodelimetypecoveredelectrode碱性焊条batteryroom蓄电池间blowoutpreventersystemBOPsystem防喷器系统beamdepth梁高beampathdistance超声波发射程距第4页共51页bearingstrengthoftheground地基承载力bearingstress支撑应力beforeweldingisinitiated始焊前bendingmoment弯矩bendingstress弯曲应力bevel坡口bevelangle坡口面角度bevelingchamfering开坡口biddrawing招标图纸bilgefirepump舱底污水消防两用泵bilgealarmsystem污水报警系统bidtenderfor投标blastcleaning喷砂除锈blindflange盲法兰blindspectacleflange快速盲法兰blowcount打桩的锤击数blowdownvessel排放罐blowholegaspore气孔blowoutpreventerstack防喷器组buoyantturretmooring浮筒转塔式系泊boatlanding登船平台boltnutandwasher螺栓螺母及垫片boltedconnection螺栓连接boom吊机扒杆boomangle吊臂倾斜角borehole镗孔bosswithplug带有丝堵的管座bottomecho底面回声bottomsittingdrillingplatform坐底式钻井船boundarycondition边界条件bow船艏boxbeam箱形梁boxtypejoint箱形节点brace拉筋braceletanode手鐲式阳极branchmember支杆breathingapparatusrespirator防毒面具bridge栈桥bridgeoverheadcrane天车吊第5页共51页brittleness脆性brushcoating用毛刷涂漆bucklefastener绑带bulbangle球扁钢buildupgirder组合梁bulkhead隔板舱壁burnthrough烧穿burner气焊工burrandflashing飞边毛刺businessandmanagement经营管理buttweldedseam对接焊缝butterflyvalve蝶阀Ccablelayer敷缆船cableracktray电缆托架caisson沉箱caissonwashingpump洗舱泵caissontypeplatform沉箱式平台can管件的段cantileverbeam悬臂梁cantileverjackuprig悬臂自升式钻井船cantileverwellmodule悬臂式井口模块capbeam帽梁cappedsteel半镇静钢capsizinglever倾覆力臂capsizingmomentoverturnmoment倾覆力矩carbonarcairgouging碳弧气刨carbondioxidecylinder二氧化碳气瓶carbonequivalent碳当量carbondioxideCO2arcwelding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargomastersystem货油舱总监控系统cargotankcleaningmachine洗舱机carrier搬运小车carryoutperformconductexecute进行catenaryanchorlegmooringCALM悬链锚腿系泊cathodicprotection阴极保护cellardeck底甲板cellarshutdownpanelCSDP井口系统关断盘第6页共51页cementgrout水泥浆cementingvessel固井船centerline中心线centerofbuoyancy浮心centeroffloatation漂心centerofgravity重心centerpunch冲子centralcontrolroomCCR中央控制室centralprocessingplatform中心处理平台centrifugalpump离心泵centrifuger离心机ceramicfibres防火陶棉ceramictiles瓷砖certifyingauthority第三方检验机构chainblock倒链chairwitharmrests带扶手的半软椅chamfering开坡口channelsteel槽钢charpyVnotchenergy夏比V形缺口韧性值charpyVnotchimpacttest夏比V形缺口冲击实验chartdatum海图基准面checkrandomly抽检checkvalve止回阀checkeredplate花纹板chemicalcomposition化学成分chemicalinjectionpackage化学注入撬chemicalinjectionsystem化学药剂注入系统chemicalseal化学密封chippinghammer敲渣锤chisel风铲chordmember弦杆Christmastree采油树circumference周长circumferentialweld环焊缝classificationsurvey入级检验cleanwaterinjectionpump清水注入泵cleanwatersurgetank清水缓冲罐clearance间隙client业主顾客第7页共51页closedraintank闭式排放罐closedopencircuit闭开路closeddrainpump闭式排放泵closeddraintank闭式排放罐clusteredwellheads丛式井口CO2cylinderunitCO2气瓶组CO2extinguisherCO2灭火器coaltarepoxypaint含焦油环氧涂料coaming档水扁钢coating涂装coatinginterval涂漆间隔coefficient系数coldformedpipe冷卷管coldshut冷隔coldwork冷加工collapsering加强环板column立柱combustiblegasdetector可燃气体探测器comealong手搬葫芦commercialblastcleaning普通级喷砂除锈commissioning调试compileandmaintainadocument编制和保存文件completepenetrationgrooveweld全熔透坡口焊completionriser完井立管complexjoint复杂节点compliancewith符合名词complywith符合动词compositerockwoolceiling复合岩棉天花板compositerockwoolpanel复合岩棉板concentricreducer同心大小头conceptualdesign概念设计concreteplatform混凝土平台condensatedrum冷凝液罐condensingwater冷凝水conductor隔水套管conductorguide套管导向cone大小口锥体conformtosticktoadhereto符合遵守connection节点连接第8页共51页consumptionrate阳极消耗率continuousbeam连续梁continuousdoublefilletweld双面连续贴角焊continuouswelding连续焊contract合同contractionstress收缩应力contractor承包商controlvalveaccessorieshandwheel带手轮的控制阀controlvalveassembly控制阀总成coordinates坐标系coordination协调copehole焊接工艺孔correctiveandpreventiveaction纠正和预防措施correlationcurve相关曲线corrosionallowance腐蚀余量corrosioncoupon腐蚀片corrosionprotection防腐corrugatedplateinterceptor斜板分离器couplantUT用的耦合剂coupling连轴器管箍crack裂纹cranebargecranevessel起重船cranesupport吊机支撑crater焊口crawlercrane履带吊车criteria验收标准crossangle交叉角crosssection横截面crowbar撬杠cruciformbollard单十字带缆柱crudecooler原油冷却器crudefilter原油过滤器crudeheatexchanger原油换热器crudeloadingexportpump原油外输泵crudeloadingpump原油装载泵crudeoildraintank原油排放舱crudepreheatexchanger原油预热器crudesuctionstrainer原油吸入滤器crudetransferpump原油输送泵第9页共51页cupsupport垫墩curingtime油漆的固化时间currentcapacity阳极的电流容量currentdensity阳极的电流密度currentdirection海流方向curvatureradius曲率半径customer试比较purchaser需方客户签合同后客户变需方cutbytorch以火焰切割cutoff割除割除物cutoffallowance切割裕量cuttingplan排板图cuttingsheet单件图Dinduplicate一式两份todrivepiles打桩DACcurves距离振幅曲线dailydieselfilter日用柴油滤器damageproneconnection易破坏的节点damperdampener减振器DCgenerator直流发电机DecibeldB分贝deckbeam甲板梁deckcover甲板敷料deckcrane甲板吊机deckfloorplate甲板板deckwatersealunit甲板水封装置deepfreezecompressor深冷压缩机deepwaterjacket深水导管架defeatdefaultdisconnection缺陷deflection挠度dehydrationdegassingvessel脱水除气器dehydrationpreheater脱水预热器dehydratorfeedpump电脱水供给泵deliveryofmaterials材料交货derrickbarge回转式起重船desander除砂罐designbasis设计基准designparameters设计参数第10页共51页detail详图detaildesign详细设计developestablishadocument编制文件dewpoint露点DFTdryfilmthickness干膜厚度diagonalbrace斜拉筋dialgauge百分表diaphragm隔板diaphragmvalve隔膜阀diestamp钢印dieseldailytank柴油日用罐dieselfiltercoalescer柴油过滤净化装置dieselgeneratorset柴油发电机组dieseloildailytankwithheater柴油日用罐带加热器dieselpump柴油泵dieselstoragetank柴油储罐dieselstoragetankwithheater柴油储罐带加热器dieseltank柴油罐dieseltransferpump柴油输送泵differentialpressurecontrolvalve差压控制阀diffuser布风器dihedralangle二面角dimensionalchecks尺寸检验directalternatingcurrentarcwelding直交流电弧焊directcurrentemergencysupply直流应急电源disassembling拆除discontinuity缺陷displacementoiltank置换油罐distortionfromwelding焊接变形distresssignals遇险呼救信号diver潜水员diversupportvessel潜水作业船documentapprovalandissue文件的批准和下发documentation文件编制dog组装用的刀把dolphin系缆柱domesticseawaterpump生活海水泵doubleagentfacility双介质灭火装置doublebed双层床第11页共51页doublebevelgrooveK形坡口doublebollard双柱带缆柱doublegroove双面坡口doubleprobemethod双探头法doubleVgroove双面V形坡口X形坡口doubleplate垫板包板downhillwelding下向焊drainpit排放池draughtgauge吃水标尺drawingandspecification图纸及技术规格书drawingtypes图纸种类图纸种类有conceptualdrawing概念图纸basicdrawing基本设计图biddrawing招标图纸designdrawing详细设计图fabricationdrawing加工设计图shopdrawing车间加工图asbuiltdrawing完工图dredger挖泥船driftpin心轴销子drifttest管流试验管线试通drill钻头drillingmodule钻井模块drillingplatform钻井平台drillingtemplate钻井基盘drillshipdrillingship浮式钻井船drivingvoltage驱动电压drychemicalextinguisher干粉灭火器drytypetree干式采油树dryer烘箱duringthecourseoffabrication在制造过程中duringthelifeofstructures结构寿命期间dyepenetrantinspection着色检验dynamicpositioningrig动力定位钻井船Eearthlead地线eccentricreducer偏心大小头第12页共51页echoheight回波高度edgecrimping卷管的压头edgepreparation坡口加工effectivethroatthickness焊缝计算厚度elbow弯头electricdehydrator电脱水器electricdesalter电脱盐器electricdrill手电钻electricheater电加热器electricsubmersiblepump电潜泵electrichydraulicvalve电液操作阀electricalconnection导电连接electroslagwelding电渣焊接electrochemicalproperty电化学特性electrode电焊条electrodecovering焊条药皮electrodeholder焊把焊钳electrolyte电解质elevationEL标高立面图elongation延伸率emergencyaircompressor应急空压机emergencyballastcontrolsystem应急压载控制系统emergencyBOPrecoverysystem防喷器紧急回收系统emergencygenerator应急发电机emergencylight应急照明灯emergencypowerstation应急电站emergencyshutdown紧急关断emergencyshutdownsystemESD应急关断系统emergencyswitchboard应急开关柜emergencyswitchroom应急配电间emerycloth金刚砂布emulsiontransferpump乳化油输送泵engineroom动力舱机舱engineeringgeotechnicalvessel工程地质船engineeringvessel工程船舶entirelength全长equalangle等边角钢equation公式equipmentbase设备底座第13页共51页erection安装ERWelectricresistancewelding电阻焊escaperoute逃生路线essentialvariable焊接基本参数excessofweight超重existingstructure已有结构explosionproofequipment防爆设备exposuredistance防火距离extentofdefectin缺陷百分率extentofinspection检验范围extentofrepair返修率externalsurfaceofbrace拉筋的外表面extramarginofstress应力裕量Ffabricatedwideflangeshape焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabricationaids制造辅助物又临时吊点fabricationdesign加工设计fabricationphase制造阶段fabricationsequence顺序fabricationyard制造场地facebendtest表面弯曲试验facsimiletransceiver传真收发两用机fastener紧固件fatiguedamage疲劳破坏fieldassembly空间组对现场组对fieldmatingpoint海上对接点如导管架与组块对接点fieldsplice现场拼接fieldweld现场焊缝fiftyyearreturnperiod五十年一遇file锉刀fillermetal填充金属finalfabricationtolerance最终制造公差finishcoat面漆finishedproduct成品finiteelementanalyses有限元分析firealarmsiren火灾警笛fireandgasdetectingsystem火灾可燃气探测系统firecontrolpanel消防控制盘第14页共51页firedamper防火风闸firedoorcloserfireproofdoor防火门fireextinguishingsystem消防系统firefightingwaterfirewater消防水firefoamhydrant消防泡沫栓firehosestationhosebox消防箱firemonitor消防炮firepanel火灾可燃气报警显示盘fireproofwallfirewall防火墙fireprotectedplastictiles防火塑料地板fireprotectionwall防火墙firestation消防软管箱firewaterfoammonitor消防炮水或泡沫firewaterdelugesystem大水量灭火系统firewaterhoserock消防水软管firewaterhydrant消防水栓firewaterjockeypump消防水增压泵firewaterliftpump消防水提升泵firewaterpump消防水泵firefightingvesselfireboat消防船firemanbox消防员箱firstaidkit急救箱firstcoat底漆firststagehydrocyclone一级水力旋流器firststageseparator一级分离器fitup坡口组对fitter组装工fixedcrudeoilwashingmachine固定式原油清洗机fixeddrillingplatform固定式钻井平台fixedplatform固定式平台fixedtowerSPM塔系泊flamearrester组火器flamecutting火焰切割flamecuttingdropletsanddebris火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flamecuttingmachine火焰切割机flamecuttingtorch火焰割枪flammabilitylimits可燃度极限flange翼缘法兰flareassembly火炬总成第15页共51页flareboom火炬臂flowindicatorFI流量显示器flaredrum闪蒸罐flarepilotgas火炬引燃器flarescrubber火炬分液器flaretower火炬塔flatbar扁钢flatplateanode扁阳极flatwelding平焊flaw裂纹flawdetectability缺陷检测灵敏度flawecho缺陷回声flexiblehose柔性软管flexibleriser挠性立管floatercontrolledvalve浮球控制阀floatingcargohose浮式输油软管floatingloadinghose浮式装油软管floatingoilproductionandstorageunitFPSO浮式生产储油装置floatingoilstorageunit浮式储油装置floatingproductionplatform浮式生产平台floatingproductionstorageandoffloadingtanker浮式生产储油外输轮floatingstate漂浮状态flooding注水floppydisk软盘flowchart流程图framestructure梁格结构flowquantityrecorderFQ累计流量计flowswitch流量开关flux焊药fluxcoredarcweldingFCAW药芯焊fluxcoredelectrode管状焊条fluxcoredwire药芯焊丝foamextinguishingsystem固定式泡沫灭火系统foammonitor泡沫泡foamstation泡沫站foghornfogsignal雾笛foldingbed折叠床foldingchair折叠椅footprint被交位置第16页共51页footvalve底阀forecastle艏楼foreman领班forgedsteelFS锻钢forklift铲车叉车forming压制成型formingofplateintotubular由板卷成管formulaequationofcarbonequivalent碳当量公式fourwayvalve四通阀fracturetoughness断裂韧性freewaterknockoutvessel游离水分离器freshwaterpressurevessel淡水压力罐freshwaterpump淡水泵freshwatertankwithelectricheater淡水罐带加热器frictioncoefficient摩擦系数fuelgascompressorpackage燃气压缩机橇fuelgasheater燃料气加热器fuelgasscrubber燃气洗涤器fuelgastreatmentpackage燃料气处理橇fueloildraintank燃料油排放罐fuelpump燃油泵fullcoupling全螺纹的接头fullpenetrationweld全熔透焊缝funnelshapedguide喇叭口状导向furnace熔炉加热炉fusibleplug易熔塞fusionbondline熔合线Gtobegroundflush磨平gantrycrane龙门吊gapgauge间隙尺gasbottle气瓶gascutting气割gascuttingmachinewithmagneticwheels磁轮式气割机gasdetector可燃气体探测器gasexportfacility天燃气外输设施gasinjectionmodule注气组块gasmetalarcweldingGMAW熔化极气体保护焊第17页共51页gasprocessingplant天燃气处理厂gasshieldedarcwelding气体保护电弧焊gastungstenmetalarcweldingGTAW钨极气体保护焊含氩弧焊gasturbinegeneratorset燃气轮发电机组gasturbinepowergenerator燃气轮机发电机gaswelding气焊gasket垫圈gatevalve闸阀geophysicalsurveyvessel物探船girdersandwebs水平桁材和垂直桁材girthweld环缝globalpositioningsystemGPS全球定位系统globalvalvenormallyclosed截止阀常闭glycerin甘油gouging气刨graphitecrucible石墨坩埚grating格栅gravitydamper重力风闸gravityplatform平台重力式gravitytypefoundation重力式基础grease黄油润滑油grind打磨grinder砂轮机grinding打磨名词grindingmachine砂轮机grit石英砂gritblasting喷丸除锈groove熔池grooveangle坡口角guardfilter保护滤器guidefunnel导向喇叭口guidestructure导向结构gusset节点板筋板guyedtowerplatform拉索塔平台HHshapeH型钢halfnipple一端带螺纹的接头halogenatedhydrocarboncylinder卤化烃瓶第18页共51页halogenatedhydrocarbonlocalpanel卤化烃就地控制盘halogenatedhydrocarbonfireextinguishingsystem卤化烃灭火系统hammer锤子handoperatedpump手动泵handwinch手动缆绳车handrail栏杆hardhat安全帽hardener固化剂haulingtothefront铅引至码头前沿hazardousarea危险区heataffectedzonesHAZ热影响区heatdetector热探测器heatexchanger热交换器heatmediumdraintank热介质排放罐heatnumber炉号heattracedpipeline伴热管线heattreater加热器处理器helmet安全帽焊接面罩heattreatment热处理heater加热器heatertreater热处理器heatertreaterfeedpump热处理器供液泵heatingmediumboilerpackage热介质锅炉橇heatingmediumcirculatingpackage热介质循环橇heatingmediumcollectiontank热介质收集罐heatingmediumdieseldailytank热介质柴油日用罐heatingmediumdrainpump热介质排放泵heatingmediumdraintank热介质排放罐heatingmediumexpansionvessel热介质膨胀罐heatingmediummakeuppump热介质再启动泵heatingmediumoilthermaloil传热介质油heatingmediumstoragetank热介质油储存罐heatingventilationandairconditioningsystemHAV采暖通风空调系统heavewallsection厚壁段heavycan节点加厚段heavydutycoating厚层防腐heavyplate厚板heavywallpipe厚壁管helideck直升机甲板第19页共51页hexheadbolt六角头螺栓highlowpressureswitchPSHL高低压开关highconcentrationgasalarm高浓度可燃气报警highpressurecondensatetank高压凝析油罐highpressureflare高压火炬highpressureseparatorHPseparator高压分离器highstrengthsteel高强度钢highlow错皮histogram统计用直方图hold待定holdpoint检验的停点holder焊钳holidaydetector气孔探测仪horizontaldistance水平距离horizontalwelding横焊hose软管hoseassembly软管总成hoseconnection软管接头hosehandlingcrane软管起升吊机hosereel软管轮hotdipgalvanizing热浸锌hotwaterpressurevesselwithelectricheater热水压力罐带加热器hotwork明火作业humanlifeandproperty人民生命财产hydrant消火栓hydraulicpiledrivinghammer液压打桩锤hydraulicpress液压机hydrostatichydraulictest水压试验hyperbaricdivingsystempressurizeddivingsystem高压潜水系统Iicebreaker破冰船ifwhennecessary若有必要ignitor点火器immersionsuit防寒救生衣impactresistance耐冲击波impressedcurrentprotectionsystem外加电流保护系统inaccordancewith按照inanyjacketplane在任意导管架平面内第20页共51页inlinewith按照inthelightof按照inprocessinspection工序间的检验inclinedstair斜梯includebutnotlimitedto包括但不限于includegrooveangle坡口角度inclusion夹杂物incompletefusion未熔合incompletepenetration未焊透inflatableliferaft气胀式救生筏inletgasgeneratorpackage惰性气体发生器橇inorganicZineprimer无机锌底漆insidediameter内径inspection检验inspectioncriteria检验标准installationsite安装现场instrumentairreceiver仪表空气接受器instrumentcapillarytube仪表控制管线instrumentmastercontrolroom仪表总控制室insulatingflange绝缘法兰insulation保温insulationheattraced保温加热器intactdamagestability完整破损稳性interference杆件之间的相碰打架intergranularcorrosion晶间腐蚀intermediatestrengthsteel中强度钢intermittentwelding断续焊internalandexternalbeveling内外坡口internaldiameter内径internalqualityaudits内部质量审核internalstress内应力interpasstemperature层间温度intersectedpipe被交管intersectionline相关线invitationforbidcallforbid招标JJtubeJ形管jack千斤顶第21页共51页jackuprig自升式钻井船jacket导管架jacketcap导管架帽jackethandling导管架扶正jacketlaunchingandupending导管架下水及竖立jacketlaunchingbarge导管架下水驳船jacketleg导管架腿柱jacketleveling导管架调平jacketliftedonandoffthebarge吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacketliftingeye导管架吊耳jacketmodification导管架改造jacketpanel导管架片jacketpanelassembly导管架片组对jacketpositioning导管架定位jacketsecuring导管架固定jackingstate升降状态jackingsystem升降系统jockeypump供消防水干管的补给水泵jointcan节点加厚段jointdetail节点详图junctionboxexplosionproof接线箱防暴型Kkilledsteel镇静钢kingpost将军柱keyplan总图索引图Llackoffusion未熔合lackofpenetration未焊透ladder直梯ladleanalysis熔炼分析lamellartearing层状撕裂lap焊缝盖面lapwelding搭接焊lateralload側向荷载launchcargobarge滑道式装载式驳船launchwayandrocker滑道和摇臂launchinganduprightingofajacket导管架的下水和直立第22页共51页launchingtruss下水珩架laybarge铺管船leadsectionandsubsequentaddonsofpiles首桩及后续状段leaktest密封性试验试漏leg桩腿导管legofafilletweld角焊缝焊角高度level水平仪levelgaugewithdrain液位仪带排放lifeboat救生艇lifeboatdavitdavit吊艇架lifebuoy救生圈lifejacket救生衣liferaftlifefloat救生筏liftcalculation吊装计算liftinggear吊艇机liftingload起吊荷载liftinglug吊点liftingpadeye吊点liftingupofpanelstructure单片起吊lighttypecombustiblegas轻质可燃气体detector探测器linepipe管线管linethrowingapparatus抛绳装置liquidtrap液体捕集器livingquarter生活块LNGcarrierLNGtanker液体天然器运输船loadingarm输油臂loadingflexiblehose柔性装载软管loadoutandseafastening装船固定localdeformation局部变形localstress局部应力longitudinalseamweld纵焊缝lowexplosionlimitLEL爆炸下限lowheatinput低热量输入lowhydrogentypeelectrode低氢型焊条lowpressurescrubber低压气净化器lowstressroundnoseddiestamp低应力圆头钢印lowerdeck下甲板luboildraintank润滑油排放罐第23页共51页luboiltankwithheater润滑油罐带加热器lubricantoiltransferpump边润滑油传输泵lug吊耳Mmachinerydeck机械甲板machining机加工macrosection宏观断面magneticparticleandsuspension磁粉和悬浮magneticparticletechniqueMT磁粉探伤mainboiler主锅炉maindeck主甲板maingeneratorset主发电机mainprocessline主要工艺线mainswitchroom主电间maintransformerroom主变压器室makeupdrawing造管图manhole人孔manifold管汇mannedplatform驻入平台manualhandwelding手工焊manufacturersinstruction产品使用说明marinegrowth海生物marineradiosystem海事通讯系统marinetransportation海运marking做标记划线markingandcutting划线下料matsupportjackuprig沉垫自升式钻井船material材质材料materialidentification材料标识materiallist材料表materialstorage材料储存materialsubstitution材料代用materialtakeoff材料估算单materialtraceability材料跟踪maximumoperatingwaterdepth最大工作水深meansealevelMSL平均海平面mechanicalproperty机械性能mechanicaltest机械性能试验第24页共51页mediumpressureseparatorMPseparator中压分离器member杆件memberdrawing杆件的单件图membernumber杆件号metacenter稳心metallash钢板网mezzaninedeck夹层甲板middledeck中甲板mildsteel低碳钢mill钢厂millcertificate厂家的材质证书millscale钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮millsheet制造工艺规程表mineralslag矿渣miscellaneousitems附件mismatchhighlow错皮mobiledrillingplatformrig移动式钻井平台mobileradiosystem移动式无线电系统modeltest模型试验module组块mold模具moldlofting放样moment力矩momentoflongitudinalinclination纵倾力矩momentoftransverseinclination横倾力矩momentofinertia惯性矩mooringbit系缆柱mooringcable系泊缆绳mooringdolphin系缆柱mooringhead系泊头mooringtemplate系泊基盘mooringyoke系泊钢臂motoroperatedvalve电动阀movetoyardfront移至码头前沿mudmat防沉板mudline泥线multipointmooringspreadmooring多浮筒系泊系统multipurposeepoxy多用途环氧漆multisupportedbeam连续梁第25页共51页multiwelltemplatesystem多井基盘系统multiheadmeteringpump多头计量泵multipasswelding多层焊multiplelift多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigationallight导航灯NCnumericalcontrolcuttingmachine数控切割机nearwhitemetal接近金属白色needlevalve针阀nipple对丝nodecan节点段nominaldiameter公称直径noncombustible不可燃物质nonconformance不一致事项nondestructiveexaminationNDE无损检验nondestructivetestingNDT无损检验NDTincluderadiographictechniqueRT射线探伤ultrasonictechniqueUT超声波探伤penetranttechniquePT浸透检验magneticparticletechniqueMT磁粉探伤visualinspection外观检验nonskidceramicmosaic防滑陶瓷马赛克normalpractice通常作法normalize正火normallyopenclosevalve常开常闭阀notchtoughness缺口韧性NRLNavalResearchLaboratorydropweighttestNRL落锤试验nut螺母Oobsoletedocument作废文件oceanographicresearchvessel海洋调查船offshoredrillinginstallation海上钻井设施offshoredrillingrig海上钻井装置offshorehookup海上连接offshoreinstallation海上安装offshoreinstallationsite海上安装现场offshoreoilexploration海洋石油勘探第26页共51页offshoreplatform海洋平台offshorestructure海洋结构物oilboomoilfence围油栅oilconcentration污水含油浓度oildepot油库oilfencereel围油栅卷筒oilmoisturecontent油雾含量oilpollution石油污染oilrecoveryvessel污油回收船oilspill溢油oilstoragebarge储油轮oilstorageloadingandtransportationequipment储油装油与输油设备oiltreatmentfacility油处理设施oilywatertank含油污水仓oilywatertransferpump污油水传送泵onelinediagram单线图onshorefabrication陆上预制opendrainpump开式排放泵opendraintank开式排放罐opendraintankwithheater开式排放罐带加热器openfiringpoint明火点operatingcondition作业条件operatingstate作业状态operationdraft作业吃水orificeplate孔板流量计original原稿outofroundness椭圆度outsidediameterOD外径ovality椭圆度overcoatingintervals复涂间隔overheadcrane天车吊overboard舷外overhangingbeam悬臂梁overheadwelding仰脸焊overlap焊瘤overlappingjoint搭接节点owner业主oxyacetylenegaswelding氧乙炔气焊oxyacetylenewelding氧乙炔焊第27页共51页oxygencylinder氧气瓶oxygenhose氧气带Ppackagedairconditioner空调机橇块packer封隔器padeye吊点paintbrush油刷子paintroller油漆滚子painter油漆工panelassembling平面组对单片组对parasiticecho干扰回声parentsteel母材pastsuccessfulpractice以往成功的作法pedestalcrane基座式吊机pedestalcrane平台用吊机peening捶击penetranttechniquePT浸透检验perimeter周长periodicalsurvey定期检验permissiblestress许用应力perpendicularityofpipeend管端垂直度personnelprotection人身保护phenolicpaint酚醛树脂涂料Philipsdriver十字螺丝刀phthalicpaint苯二甲酸涂料piglauncher清管器发射器pigreceiver清管接收器pilecap桩帽piledrivingrecords打桩记录piledrivingrefusal拒捶点pileextracting拔桩pilefoundation桩基pileguide桩导向pilepenetration桩的贯入度pilesectionsegment桩段pilesleeve桩套筒pilespacer扶桩间隙块pilewashingout冲桩第28页共51页piling打桩pilingbarge打桩船pilothouse驾驶室pinhole针尖状气孔pipediameter管径pipefitting管件piperack管子托架pipeshop管子支撑pipewrench管钳pipeline管线管道pipelinelayingbarge铺管船pipingandinstrumentdiagramPampID管线仪表图plainend无螺纹管端plan平面图布置图plasmaarccuttingPAC等离子弧切割plasmaarcweldingPAW等离子弧焊接plategirder板梁platetypeheatexchanger板式换热器platform平台platformpositioningonthesite导管架的现场定位platformtoshoreradiosystem平台海岸无线电系统pliers钳子plug丝堵plugvalve旋塞阀plummet铅坠plusorminus2正负2pneumaticbinarysignal双向气动信号pneumaticlines气控管线pneumaticoperatedvalve气动操作阀pneumaticoperatedwithmanualresetvalve手动复位气动阀pneumatictest气压试验polarizationpotential阳极的极化电位polarizedsteel极化铁polyurethanepaint聚氨酯涂料porosity密集气孔porthole舷窗portableextinguisher手提式灭火器portabletwowayradio双向无线电话positioner定位器第29页共51页positioning定位positivedisplacementflowmeter容积式流量计positiveflowmeter正位流量计postweldheadtreatment焊后热处理potlife油漆的混合期效powerwirebrush电动钢丝刷preheattemperature预热温度preheater预热器pressuredifferentialflowmeter差压流量计pressuregauge压力表pressureregulationvalve压力调节阀pressureregulatorexternaltap压力调节阀阀外引压pressurereliefvalve压力释放阀pressuresafetyvalve压力安全阀pressurevessels压力容器primarystructuralmember主结构杆probe探头procedurequalificationrecordPQR焊接工艺评定process工序port左舷processmodule工艺模块productidentificationandtraceability产品标识和跟踪productionmanifold生产管汇productionplatform生产平台productionprocessandequipment生产工艺及设备productionshutdownpanelPSDP应急系统关断盘productionwelding生产性焊接professionalskill专业技能protractor量角器provision条款规定措施punchmarks冲眼punchingshear冲剪应力purchase采购purchaseordernumber订货合同号purgepilotgaspackage状吹扫引燃器橇块processdrain工艺排放Qqualitysystem质量体系第30页共51页qualityassurance质量保证qualityaudit质量审核qualityawareness质量意识qualitycheckinprocess工作中自检qualitycontrolQC质量控制qualityevaluation质量评估qualityloop质量环qualitymanual质量手册qualityobjectives质量目标qualityplan质量计划qualityplanning质量策划qualitypolicy质量方针qualityrelatedcosts质量成本qualityreviewassessment质量评审qualitysurveillance质量监督quasistaticloading准静力荷载quay码头quenchedandtemperedsteel淬火加回火钢quickcoupling快接管箍quickreleasehookQRH快速解脱钩quiver焊条筒RAresultingfromB由B导致Aradialoffsetofabuttingedgesoflongitudinalweldseam纵缝对接口径向错皮radioequipment无线电设备radiopositioningsystem无线电定位系统radiographicexamination射线检验radiographicinterpretation射线探伤的评片radiographictechniqueRT射线探伤radiusofoperation作业半径receiptandstorageofmaterial材料的接受和储存receipttodispatchfromawarehouse入出库receivinginspection到货检验reciprocatingpump往复泵recommendedpractice推荐作法recoveredoiltank回收油罐redlead红丹reducer大小头变径头第31页共51页reducerconcentric同心大小头reducereccentric偏心大小头refinerypetrochemicalworks炼油石化厂reinforcement加强筋rejectedorscrapped拒收或报废relativehumidity相对湿度relaxationofrejectioncriteria拒收标准的放宽releaseissuedistribution文件的发放removablehatch活动舱盖removablespoolpiece可拆短管removerust除锈repairrate返修率repairwelding补焊返修焊缝rescueboat救助艇residualstress残余应力retentionofdocument文件的保管reviewpoint审核点revolvingderrickbarge全回转式起重船rework返工ribplate肋板rigger组装工人rigger起重工rightanglesquare直角尺rightingmoment回复力矩rimmedsteel沸腾钢ringstiffener补强用环板riserclamps立管卡子risertemplate立管基盘riveter铆工rockwoolpanel岩棉板rockwoolshell保温用的岩棉管Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度rodbar圆钢rodelectrode电焊条rodstub焊条头rollupsupport翻身垫墩rolledshapesection轧制型钢rolledsteelplate轧制钢板rolledtubular卷制管第32页共51页rollerbearing滚珠轴承rollingdirection钢板的轧制方向rootface坡口的钝边rootgapopening焊根间隙rootrun根部焊道ropereel缆绳卷筒rotaryoilburner旋转燃烧器rotarypump旋转泵routineinstallation一般性安装ROVremoteoperatedvehicle水下机器人rowup立片单片起立rubbergasket橡皮垫runofftab熄弧板runontab引弧板Sbesubjectto经受Scurve统计用S曲线sacrificialanode牺牲阳极saddle垫墩saddleend马鞍口safeworkingloadSWL安全工作荷载safetycap安全帽safetyfactor安全系数safetyvalve安全阀safetyzone安全区sag下垂saltspraytest盐水喷物腐蚀试验salvagevessel救援船sandblasting喷砂除锈sandfilterunit砂滤装置sandhopper喷砂砂罐sandjack砂墩sandpaper砂纸satellitenavigationsystem卫星导航系统satelliteplatform卫星平台saturationdiving饱和潜水scaffolding脚手架scanningspeed扫查速度第33页共51页screwdriver螺丝刀改锥scriber划线针seachest海水柜seacurrent海流seastate海况seawaterliftpump海水提升泵seafasteningtiedownofjackets导管架装船的固定seafloorbearingcapacity海床承载力sealweld密封焊道sealwelding密封焊seamlesspipe无缝管seawaterliftpump海水提升泵secondcoating二遍漆secondgasscrubber二级气体洗涤器secondstagehydrocyclone二级水力旋流器secondaryprimarybrace次要主要拉筋section剖面图一段segment一段selftappingscrew自攻螺丝selfweight自重selfcontainedpressureregulator自给式压力调节阀selfelevatingdrillingplatform自升式钻井船selfinspection自检selfshieldedwelding自保护焊semiautomaticwelding半自动焊semifinishedintermediateproduct半成品semisubdrillingunit半潜式钻井装置semisubmersiblerig半潜式钻井船separator分离器separatorurgevessel分离缓冲器serrated锯齿形serviceaftersales售后服务sewagetreatmentunit生活污水处理装置sewageunit排污罐shackle卡环卸扣shall必须强制性的试比较should应该最好宜建议性的may可以任意性的will表明说话人的意志一般为业主行为而非承包商行为第34页共51页shapecutting仿形切割shapesteel型钢shearstress剪切应力sheetpile钢板桩sheetpiling板桩shelflife油漆的储存期限shieldedmetalarcweldingSMAW手工电弧焊shimplate间隙条导向块shopdesign加工设计shopdrawing车间加工图shopprimer车间底漆shotblast喷丸除锈showerbath淋浴器shrinkagestrains收缩应变shutdownswitch关断开关shutdownvalve关断阀shuttletanker穿梭油轮sidebendtest側弯试验silencer消音器silversilverChlorideAgAgCIreferencecell银氯化银参比电池simplebeam简支梁simplejoint简单节点simplysupportedbeam简支梁singleanchorlegmooringSALM单锚腿系泊singleberthwithchestanddrawers有柜和抽屉的单人床singlebuoymooringSBM单点系泊singlegroove单面坡口singlepointmooringSPM单点系泊singleVgroove单面V形坡口sitonbottomstability坐底稳性siteassembly空间组装现场组装siteinstalled现场安装siterepresentative驻厂代表sittingontheseabed坐底skiddedloadout滑道式装船skidway滑道skipweld跳焊skirtpile群桩skirtplate群板第35页共51页skirtsleeve群桩套筒slag熔渣slagcatcher捕集器slaginclusion夹渣slagremoval清渣slatepencil石笔slidedoor滑动门slidedownthelaunchway沿滑道滑动slideshoplunchcradle滑靴sling吊索slipway滑轨sloptank污油罐slope坡度slotwelding槽焊slottedmember开槽杆件smokedetector烟雾探测器smoothtransition平滑过度sockettype插焊式socketweldflange插焊法兰sockolet插焊管座softyokemooringsystem柔性刚臂系泊系统solenoidvalve电磁阀soundareaareafreefromdefect无缺陷区spaceassembling空间组对spacer间隙块spanner扳手sparkarrester避雷器spatter焊接飞溅specification规格书规范specifiedrequirement规定的要求specimen试件sphericaljoint环形节点spilledoilrecovery溢油回收spiralweldedpipe螺旋焊管splashzone飞溅区splice拼接spotcheck抽检spraycoating喷漆springbar撑杆第36页共51页springline粉线墨斗线springwasher弹簧垫片spud桩脚square直脚尺squarebar方钢squarenessofpipeend管端垂直度stabbingcone插尖stair试比较ladder直梯斜梯stairtreads梯子踏步standoffslenderanode支架式细长阳极standbyboat值班船standbypowerstation备用电站standardtestblock标准试块starboard右舷staticdynamicload静动载staticelectricitydischarge静电释放staticelectricityearth静电接地steamboiler蒸汽锅炉steamdistributionsystem蒸汽分配系统steamradiator蒸汽散热器steelruler板尺steeltape钢卷尺盘尺steelwireshot抛丸用的钢丝stenciledmarks漏字板喷漆字stern船艉stickto遵守stiffener筋板stool圆凳storagearea储存场地storageplatform储存平台straightening调直straightness弯曲度strain应变straingage应变仪stressconcentration应力集中stressconcentrationfactor应力集中系数stressrelief应力释放strippingpump扫舱泵strongback临时加强板第37页共51页structuralcomponent结构杆件structuralintegrity结构的整体性structuralsteel结构钢structuralstrength结构强度stub短粗管stubbingcone插尖studbolt双头螺柱studpin保温钉substandardspecimen小试件submarinepipelinecablelaying海底管线电缆铺设submergedarcweldingSAW埋弧自动焊submersiblerig坐底式钻井船submittopresenttoforwardtohandin提交subseacementingequipment水下固井设备subseapipeline海底管线subseatemplate海底基盘subseawellhead海底井口subsititutionofAwithB以B代替Asubstructure下部结构subsurfacesafetyvalveSSSV井下安全阀suctionanchor吸力锚suctionfilter吸入口滤器superintendent总监superstructure上部结构supervisor监督supplier试比较contractor合同供方供方签合同后供方变合同供方supplyboat供应船surfacepreparation表面处理surfacesafetyvalveSSV地面安全阀surfacewelding水上焊接surgevessel缓冲罐susceptibilitytopassivation钝化敏感度swagenipple变径头swivelassembly旋转头总成swivelchair转椅swivelstool圆转凳第38页共51页TTsteelT型钢41taperedtransitionbevel四比一过渡坡口Tsquare丁字尺tabplate引熄弧板的总称tackwelding点焊tacker点焊工tandemloadingsystem串靠装油系统tandemmooring串靠系泊tank方形无压罐试比较vessel非方形有压罐tankandloadingshutdownpanelTLSDP储罐外输关系关断盘tankmixer搅拌器TEE三通temperaturecontrollerTC温度控制器template样板templatetypeplatform导管架型平台temporarypermanentattachment临时永久附件tendership钻井辅助船tensilehoopstress周向拉应力tensilestrength抗拉强度tensionlegplatformTLP张力腿平台tensioncompressionmember拉压杆tensioner张紧器testcrudeheader原油计量总管testcrudeheater原油计量加热器testpiece试件即用于试验的焊件testseparatorshutdownpanelTSDP计量分离器关断盘testspecimen试样即从试件上切取供试验用的样品thermalinsulation保温thermalspraying热喷涂thermocouple热电偶thermometer温度表thicknessofrootface钝边高度thinner稀料threadedoneendTOE一头管端带螺纹threadolet丝扣管座threephasearcwelding三相电弧焊threephaseseparator三相分离器第39页共51页threewayvalve三通阀throughdryingtime油漆的干透时间throughmember贯通杆件throughthicknessdirection厚度方向thrust轴向荷载tidalvariations潮汐变化潮差tidalzone潮差段timber木料toeboard踢脚板tolerance公差toolbox工具箱topcoat面漆topmiddlelowercellardeck顶中下底甲板topsideupperstructure上部结构torque扭矩TOStopofstructure结构顶部totalattenuation衰减度totalenclosedfire全封闭耐火protectedlifeboat救生艇touchdryingtime油漆的触干时间toughness韧性towertypeplatform塔式平台towingstate拖航状态towingvesseltugboat拖轮towinganchorhandlingsupplyvessel拖航抛锚供应三用工作船trailer拖板trailerpuller拖车车头transitionpiece过渡段transitionslope过渡坡口transitiontaper过渡坡口transportvesselforjackets导管架的运输船transversedirection横向treatedwatertank净化水罐trialfitup试装triplicate一式三份troubleshooting故障巡查truckcrane汽车吊truss桁架tubular管材第40页共51页tubularjoint管节点tubularmember管件tugboat拖轮tundish漏斗Tungsteninertgaswelding钨极惰性气体保护焊氩弧焊turbineprimaryelement涡轮流量计twokindsmediafilterpackage双介质滤器橇TKandYjointsTKY型节点UUboltU形螺栓UltravioletdetectorUVdetector紫外线探测器ultrasonicexamination超声波检验ultrasonictechniqueUT超声波探伤ultrasonicthicknessmeter超声波测厚仪uncoatedsteel裸钢无涂层钢underwaterwelding水下焊接undercut咬边undergroundwatersurgetank地下水缓冲罐underwateroilstoragetank水下储油罐underwaterwelding水下焊接unequalangle不等边角钢uninterruptedpowersupplyUPS不间断电源union由任活接头unlessotherwisespecified除非另外说明unmannedplatform无人平台UNOunlessnotedotherwise除非另外说明UOweldedpipe用UO法卷成的钢管Uponcontractaward合同签字后uppermiddlelowerdeckframing上中下甲板梁格utilityairreceiver公用空气接受器utilitydrain公用设施排放utilitymodule公用设施模块verniercaliper游标卡尺Vvacuumbreakervalve真空阀ventpipe放空管verification验证即检查是否合格第41页共51页verticalwelding立焊vessel非方形有压罐Vickershardness维氏硬度visualinspection外观检验vortexbreaker涡流消除器Wwalkway走道walloffset对接错皮wallskeleton墙皮骨架wallthicknessWT壁厚walnutfilterpackage核桃壳滤器橇warehousestockroom库房warmformedpipe热卷管warpagewarping翘曲变形washer垫片wasteheatrecoveryunit废热回收装置wasteoiltank废油罐wastewaterdisposalwell废水处理井waterexpansiontank水膨胀罐waterinjectioncoarsefinefiltrationpackage注水粗细滤器橇块waterinjectionjacket注水导管架watermoisturecontent水汽含量waterseal水封waterspraynozzle喷淋水嘴watertightness水密性watertightdoor水密门weatherdeckopendeck露天甲板weatherresistance耐风化性web腹板wedge楔子weld焊缝weldleg焊脚高度weldmetal焊接金属焊肉weldnumber焊接号weldprofile焊接外形weldreinforcement焊缝加强高余高weldseamfitup焊缝组对weldtoe焊趾焊缝表面与母材的交接处第42页共51页weldability可焊性weldedpipe焊管有缝管welder焊工welderperformancequalificationtest焊工技能考试welding焊接weldingcable电焊把线weldingconsumable焊接耗材weldingdeformation焊接变形weldingdetails焊接详图weldingflux焊剂weldinggloves焊工手套weldinggoggles气焊眼镜焊工护目镜weldinggun焊枪weldingmachine焊机weldingneckflange焊接带径法兰weldingoperator焊接操作员如自动焊工等weldingplaten组焊平台weldingposition焊接位置常见的焊接位置有flatpositiondownhandwelding平焊horizontalpositionwelding横焊overheadpositionwelding仰脸焊verticalpositionwelding立焊weldingprocedure焊接程序weldingprocedurequalification焊接程序评定recordsWPQR试验报告weldingprocedurequalificationtest焊接程序评定试验weldingprocedurespecificationWPS焊接程序weldingprocess焊接方法常用的焊接方法包括gasmetalarcweldingGMAW熔化极气体保护焊gastungstenarcweldingGTAW钨极气体保护焊含氩弧焊shieldedmetalarcweldingSMAW手工电弧焊submergedarcweldingSAW埋弧自动焊weldingspats焊工护脚脚盖weldingspatters焊接飞溅weldingstress焊接应力weldingsupervisor焊接监督weldingsymbol焊接符号第43页共51页weldingwirerod焊丝weldingwithbacking衬垫焊weldment焊件weldolet对焊管座wellkillingpump压井泵wellservicetank修井液罐wellhead井口wellheadmanifold井口管汇wellheadmodule井口模块wellheadplatformWHP井口平台wetmethodunderwaterwelding湿式水下焊wettypeautomaticsprinklersystem湿式自动喷洒灭火系统wheeledextinguisher推车式灭火器whicheverisless取较小值winch绞车windshield防风墙witnesspoint见证点workingpoint工作点workingratio开工率workovermodule修井模块wormhole条虫状气孔writtenapproval书面批准Yyieldstrength屈服点屈服强度yieldpoint屈服点屈服强度yoke单点系泊的油克ytypeteeY型三通ZZdirectionpropertyZ向特性Zincrichepoxyprimer环氧富锌底漆附录各国标准名录1各国标准代号索引AB美国船级协会标准AFNOR法国标准化协会标准AISI美国钢铁学会标准AMS美国宇航材料标准ANSI美国国家标准学会标准API美国石油学会标准AREA美国铁路工程协会标准AS澳大利亚标准第44页共51页ASME美国机械工程师学会标准ASTM美国材料试验学会标准AWS美国焊接协会标准AWWA美国水道协会标准BS英国标准BV法国船级标准CSA加拿大标准协会标准DIN联邦德国工业标准DTD英国航空材料标准DVM联邦德国材料试验协会标准GB中国国家标准GL联邦德国劳埃德船级标准ISO国际标准化组织国际标准JASO日本自动车工业学会标准JIS日本工业标准JPI日本石油学会标准JRS日本国营铁路标准JWWA日本水道协会标准KR韩国船级标准LR英国船级标准NDS日本防卫厅标准NF法国标准NK日本海事协会标准NV挪威船级标准SAE美国汽车工程学会标准UIC国际铁路联盟标准UNS美国金属与合金统一编号系统WES日本焊接协会标准WSP日本水道钢管协会标准OCTGOST苏联国定全苏标准2各国标准缩写全称ABSAmericanBureauofshipping美国船级社ACIAmericanConcreteInstitute美国混凝土学会AIEEAmericanInstituteofElectricalEngineers美国电气工程师学会AISCAmericanInstituteofsteelConstruction美国钢结构建造学会ANSIAmericanNationalStandardInstitute美国国家标准学会APIAmericanPetroleumInstitute美国石油学会ASCEAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers美国土木工程师学会ASMEAmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers美国机械工程师学会ASTMAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials美国材料及试验协会AWSAmericanWeldingSociety美国焊接协会BSBritishStandards英国标准DnVDetNorskeVeritas挪威船级社EIAElectronicIndustriesAssociation电气工业协会IADCInternationalAssociationofDrillingContractors国际钻井承包商协会IECInternationalElectricCommission国际电气委员会IEEEInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers电气及电子工程师学会ISOInternationalStandardizationOrganization国际标准化组织JISJapaneseIndustryStandard日本工业标准LRLloydsRegisterofShipping劳氏船级社NACENationalAssociationofCorrosionEngineers美国腐蚀工程师协会NEMANationalElectricalManufacturersAssociation美国电气制造商协会NFNormesfrancaises法国标准NFPANationalFireProtectionAssociation美国消防协会第45页共51页OTCOffshoreTechnologyConference近海技术会议SAMAScientificApparatusMakersAssociation科研仪器制造商协会SISSwedish瑞典标准SSPCSteelStructuralPaintingCouncil美国钢结构油漆委员会ISO9001Qualitysystemsmodelforqualityassuranceindesigndevelopmentproductioninstallationandservicing质量体系设计开发生产安装和服务的质量保证模式ISO9002Qualitysystemsmodelforqualityassuranceinproductionandinstallation质量体系生产和安装的质量保证模式ISO9003Qualitysystemsmodelforqualityassuranceinfinalinspectionandtest质量体系最终检验和试验的质量保证模式ISO900Qualitymanagementandqualitysystemelements45Guidelines质量管理和质量体系要素指南附录企业英文名录中国海洋石油总公司ChinaNationalOffshoreOilCorporationCNOOC1总公司下属部分公司名录中海石油渤海公司ChinaOffshoreOilBohaiCorporation中海石油南海西部公司ChinaOffshoreOilNanhaiWestCorporation中海石油南海东部公司ChinaOffshoreOilNanhaiEastCorporation中海石油东海公司ChinaOffshoreOilDonghaiCorporation中海石油平台制造公司ChinaOffshoreOilPlatformFabricationCompany中海石油工程设计公司ChinaOffshoreOilDevelopmentampEngineeringCorporation中海石油海上工程公司ChinaOffshoreOilMarineEngineeringCompany中海石油勘探开发研究中心高碑店ChinaOffshoreOilExplorationampDevelopmentResearchCenter中海天然气利用公司ChinaOffshoreGasUtilizationCorporation中海石油测井公司ChinaOffshoreOilLoggingCompany中海石油会计审计公司ChinaOffshoreOilAccountingampAuditCompany中海石油油气销售公司ChinaOffshoreOilMarketingCompany中海石油财务公司ChinaOffshoreOilFinancingCompany中海石油国际工程公司ChinaOffshoreOilInternationalEngineeringCompany中海石油地球物理勘探公司ChinaOffshoreOilGeophysicalCompany中海石油技术服务公司PetrotechServicesCNOOC中海石油北方船舶公司ChinaOffshoreOilNorthernShippingCompany中海石油南方船舶公司ChinaOffshoreOilSouthernShippingCompany中海石油北方钻井公司ChinaOffshoreOilNorthernDrillingCompany中海石油南方钻井公司ChinaOffshoreOilSouthernDrillingCompany中海石油生产研究中心在燕郊ChinaOffshoreOilProductionResearchCenter第46页共51页汇海实业有限公司HuiHaiEnterpriseCoLtd海外石油天然气有限公司OverseasOilandGasCorporationLtd中国海洋石油报社ChinaOffshoreOilPress中海华东能源有限公司ChinaOffshoreOilHuadongEnergyCorp2渤海公司部分二级公司名录渤海石油采油公司BohaiOilProductionCompany渤海石油研究院BohaiOilResearchInstitute渤海石油物资供应公司BohaiOilMaterialSupplyCompany渤海石油通讯服务公司BohaiOilCommunicationCompany3平台公司各职能部门名录品质管理部QualityAssuranceDepartment办公室AdministrationOffice经营市场部BusinessandMarketingDepartment生产部ProductionDepartment计划财务部PlanningandAccountingDepartment技安保卫部SafetyDepartment人事劳资部PersonnelDepartment设计中心DesignCenter无损检验公司QualityControlDepartment供应公司PurchasingSubcompany结构公司StructureSubcompany模块公司ModuleSubcompany容器公司VesselSubcompany服务公司ServiceSubcompany舾装公司OutfittingSubcompany赤弯合营公司赤弯胜宝旺工程有限公司ChiwanSembawangEngineeringCompanyLtd4其他有关公司部门名录渤海工程部DevelopmentEngineeringDepartmentofBohaiCorporation日中石油开发株式会社JapanChinaOilDevelopmentCorporationJCODC深圳南山开发公司ChinaNanshanDevelopmentCoLtd蛇口工业区ShekouIndustrialZone中国船级社ChinaClassificationSociety中国船检RegisterofshippingofPRC中国船舶工业总公司ChinaStateShipbuildingCorporationCSSC天津造船工业公司TianjinShipbuildingIndustryCompany新港船厂XingangShipyard渤海胜宝旺船厂BohaiSembawangShipyardTianjinCoLTD中国石油化工总公司ChinaPetrochemicalCorporation中国石油天然气总公司ChinaNationalPetroleumCorporation第47页共51页大庆石油管理局DaqingPetroleumAdministrationBureau大港油田集团有限责任公司DagangOilfieldGroupLimitedCompany阿莫科东方石油公司AMOCOOrientPetroleumCompany阿科中国有限公司ArcoChinaLtd雪佛龙海外石油有限公司CHEVRONOverseasPetroleumLimited克里斯通能源公司CRESTONEEnergyCorporation埃尔夫石油中国公司ELFHydrocarburesChina埃索中国石油上游有限公司ESSOChinaUpstreamLimited科麦奇中国石油有限公司KerrMcGeeChinaPetroleumLtd美浮石油公司MobilCorporation菲利普中国有限公司PhillipsChinaIncorporated菲利普石油国际亚洲公司PhillipsPetroleumInternationalCorporationAsia新加坡胜宝旺公司SembawangEngineeringPTECoLtd壳牌勘探中国有限公司SHELLExplorationChinaLimited挪威国家石油东方有限公司STATOILOrientInc德士古中国公司TEXACOChinaIncBV赛敦中国有限公司TRITONChinaIncLLC5日本六大钢铁公司名录新日本制铁公司NSC日本钢管公司NKK川崎制铁公司KSC住友金属工业公司SM神户制钢公司KOBE日新制钢公司NS附录常用数据及公式一常用换算单位1in254mm1ft12in3048mm1barrel石油桶158公升1bar14504psi磅平方英寸102kgcm21ksi千磅平方英寸7037kgcm21J1牛米1Pa1牛平方米1lb0454kg1MPa010197kgmm210197kgcm21Yyard码3ft9144mm1lbft13558J1MT公吨1000kg1LT长吨2240lb1016kg1ST短吨2000lb9072kg二常用公式及常数1华氏度F与摄氏度C的转换CF32X59第48页共51页F32CX182圆台側面积SR1R2L其中R1R2为上下圆半径L为母线长3钢管单重kgmWp002466tDt其中t为壁厚mmD为外径mm4钢板单重kgm2Wpl785t其中t为板厚mm5钢铁比重785三标准工程图纸尺寸长X宽X两个装订边A0号图1189X841X25X10A1号图841X594X25X10A2号图594X420X25X10A3号图420X297X25X5A4号图297X210X25X5附录4加工设计常用英语Headmarkofmembernumbersofthedrawingtobe本图杆件号字头为Membernumbersofthedrawingtobefromto本图杆件号自至Materialofplatestobe所有板材材质为ForgeneralnotesrefertodrawingNo001总说明参见001号图AllmembersnotlabeledtobeH250X125所有未标注规格的杆件为H250X125Allelevationsanddimensionsareinmillimeters所有标高及尺寸均以毫米计Allelevationsarerelativetochartdatum所有标高均相对于海图基准面Alldeckelevationsareonthetopofstructuralbeams所有甲板标高线均指结构梁顶线Allweldsshallbefullpenetrationandcontinuousunlessotherwisespecifiedonthedrawing除非图上另外标明所有焊缝均为连续全焊透焊接Bothsingleanddoublefilletweldsshallbeasfollowsunlessotherwiseshownonthedrawings除非图上另外标明所有单双面贴角焊缝高度如下Materialpropertiesandspecificationsofthepipesshapesandplatesaredeterminedasfollowsunlessotherwisenoted除非另外标注本图所用的管材型材及板材的材质规格如下Thelongitudinalweldsshallbestaggeredbyaminimumof90degrees纵缝间须至少错开90度Theshadedpartwillbeinstalledoffshore阴影部分将在海上安装附录5平台建造各专业名称1specialtynames专业名称processPR工艺drillingDR钻井工艺safetySA安全pipingPI配管structureST结构subseapipelineSP海底管线第49页共51页electricityEL电气instrumentIN仪表machineryMA机械communicationCO通讯outfittingOU舾装corrosioncontrolCO防腐environmentimpactassessmentEA环境影响评价economicEC经济generalGE总体2designphases设计阶段名称feasibility可行性研究包括概念设计conceptual概念设计basicdesign基本设计detaildesign详细设计fabricationdesign加工设计附录6常用缩写词AIartificialisland人工岛APPaccommodationpowerplatform生活动力平台CALcalculation计算书CEPcentralplatform中心平台DDSdetaileddatasheet数据表DPPdrillingproductionplatform钻采平台DRPdrillingplatform钻井平台DWGdrawing图纸FIfiled油气田FPSfloatingproductionandstorageunit浮式生产储油装置FSUfloatingstorageunit浮式储油装置GTPgastreatingplant天然气处理厂MELmaterialandequipmentlist材料及设备清单PApilotarea试验区PPpressurizingplatform增压平台PRPproductionplatform生产平台PSPproductionstorageplatform生产储罐平台PWPpowerplatform动力平台RPTreport报告SCsubseacable海底电缆SFsubseaflowline海底出油管线SGsubseagasline海底输气管线SLsubseapipeline海底管线第50页共51页SOsubseaoilline海底输油管线SWsubseawaterline海底输水管线SAsatellitearea卫星区SBLstandardsymbollist标准符号表SKTsketch设计草图SLPstorageloadingplatform储罐平台SPCspecification规格书SPMsinglepointmooring单点系泊STDstandarddrawing标准图SWHsubseawellhead水下井口WHPwellheadplatform井口平台WIPwaterinjectionplatform注水平台approxapproximate大约AFCapprovedforconstruction批准建造CWcompletewith配有CDLchartdatumlevel海图基准水位CHcheckeredplate花纹钢板CLcenterline中心线COGcenterofgravity重心DETdetail详图DIAdiameter直径DOditto同上DWGdrawing图纸EHWLextremehighwaterlevel极端高水位ELelevation标高ELWLextremelowwaterlevel极端低水位FBflatbar扁钢FIGfigure图FRMGframing构架FSfarside背面GALVgalvanized镀锌HAThighestastronomicaltide最高天文潮HWLhightwaterlevel高水位IDinsidediameter内径IRinsideradius内半径LATlowestastronomicaltide最低天文潮LGlength长度LWLlowwaterlevel低水位MATLmaterial材料第51页共51页MAXmaximum最大值MINminimum最小值MLmudline泥面MSLmeansealevel平均海平面MTOmaterialtakeoff材料估算单NOnumber数量号码NSnearside可见側NTSnotetoscale未按比例ODoutsidediameter外径OPPopposite对側PCSpieces件PLplate板PSFpoundspersquarefoot磅每平方英尺REFreference参考REQDrequired需要REVrevision修改SECsection断面SPECspecification规格或规格书SQsquare平方STIFFstiffener加强筋SUPTsupport支架SWLsafeworkingload安全工作荷载THKthichness厚度TOStopofstructure结构顶面TYPtypical典型的USunderside底侧UNOunlessnotedotherwise除非另有说明WPworkpoint工作点WTwallthickness壁厚