前缀
否定前缀
Dis
in
im
il
ir
un
non
mis
anti
counter
de depart degrade decrease depress defect
ab
under
表示前的前缀
pre
fore forehead foresee foretell foreman foreground
ex
pro programme prologue
ante anteroom antecedent anterior
自动的auto-
自传 autobiography
亲笔签名 autograph
自动地 automatically
汽车 automobile
生态的eco-
生态友好的 eco-friendly
生态学 ecology
生态系统 ecosystem
前的ex-
前总统 ex-president
前妻 ex-wife
相互的inter-
相互作用 interact
国际的 international
互联网 internet
面试 interview
微小的micro-
麦克风 microphone
显微镜 microscope
微波 microwave
多的multi-
多元文化的 multicultural
多媒体 multimedia
超过over-
克服 overcome
无意中听到 overhear
忽略/俯视 overlook
人口过剩 overpopulation
睡过头 oversleep
超过 overtake
推翻 overthrow / overturn
后的post-
研究生 postgraduate
战后的 post-war
前的pre-
前提 precondition
预告 predict
幼儿园 preschool
预演 preview
战前的 prewar
重新re-
康复/找回 recover
回收利用 recycle
改革 reform
使恢复精力 refresh
脱(衣服等)/移开 remove
续借/更换/续签 renew
替代 replace
复习 review
半semi-
半决赛 semi-final
办熟练 semi-skilled
潜/次一级sub-
潜意识 subconscious
潜水艇 submarine
副标题 subtitle
亚热带的 subtropical
郊区的 suburban
地铁 subway
电的tele-
电信 telecommunications
电报 telegram
电话 telephone
望远镜 telescope
电视 television
横跨trans-
转移 transfer
转变 transform
传播 transmit
移植 transplant
三tri-
三角形 triangle
三轮车 tricycle
副的vice-
副总理 vice-premier
副总统 vice-president
后缀名词
(1) -ence,-ance结尾名词:
接受 accept-acceptance
出现/外表 appear-appearance
帮助 assist-assistance
不同 differ-difference
忍受 endure-endurance / tolerate-tolerance
进入 enter-entrance
存在 exist-existence
指导 guide-guidance
保险 insure-insurance
发生 occur-occurrence
履行 perform-performance
更喜欢/偏好 prefer-preference
查阅/参考 refer-reference
抵制 resist-resistance
(2) -tion, -sion结尾的名词:
加速 accelerate-acceleration
积累 accumulate-accumulation
改编/适应 adapt-adaptation
承认 admit-admission
采纳/收养 adopt-adoption
申请、应用 apply-application
欣赏、感激 appreciate-appreciation
联想、协会 associate-association
认为/假设 assume-assumption / suppose-supposition
计算 calculate-calculation
庆祝 celebrate-celebration
文明 civilize-civilization
收集 collect-collection
结合 combine-combination
交流 communicate-communication
赔偿 compensate-compensation
集中 concentrate-concentration
结论 conclude-conclusion
迷惑 confuse-confusion
祝贺 congratulate-congratulation
连接 connect-connection
考虑 consider-consideration
建设 construct-construction
消费 consume-consumption
贡献 contribute-contribution
纠正 correct-correction
决定 decide-decision
宣布 declare-declaration
装饰 decorate-decoration
解释/定义 define-definition
游行、示威 demonstrate-demonstration
描写 describe-description
毁灭 destroy-destruction
决定 determine-determination
致力 devote-devotion / dedicate-dedication
方向/指导 direct-direction
讨论 discuss-discussion
分发 distribute-distribution
划分 divide-division
捐赠 donate-donation
编辑/版本 edit-edition
教育 educate-education
排放 emit-emission
进化 evolve-evolution
考试 examine-examination
展览 exhibit-exhibition
扩大 expand-expansion
期待 expect-expectation
爆炸 explode-explosion
探索 explore-exploration
表达 express-expression
延伸 extend-extension
形成 form-formation
沮丧 frustrate-frustration / depress-depression
犹豫 hesitate-hesitation
冬眠 hibernate-hibernation
想象 imagine-imagination
模仿 imitate-imitation
移民 immigrate-immigration
暗示 imply-implication
印象 impress-impression
指出 indicate-indication
感染 infect-infection
通知 inform-information
注射 inject-injection
革新 innovate-innovation
视察 inspect-inspection
激发/灵感 inspire-inspiration
指令 instruct-instruction
打算/意图 intend-intention
口译、理解 interpret-interpretation
打断 interrupt-interruption
介绍 introduce-introduction
调查 investigate-investigation
邀请 invite-invitation
解放 liberate-liberation
定位 locate-location
动力 motivate-motivation
反对 object-objection / oppose-opposition
占用/职业 occupy-occupation
操作、手术 operate-operation
组织 organize-organization
参加 participate-participation
允许 permit-permission
拥有、财产 possess-possession
准备 prepare-preparation
防止 prevent-prevention
生产 produce-production
促进 promote-promotion
保护 protect-protection
认知 realize-realization
接收/接待处 receive-reception
认出 recognize-recognition
推荐 recommend-recommendation
减少 reduce-reduction
驳斥 reject-rejection
放松/休闲 relax-relaxation
满足 satisfy-satisfaction
分离 separate-separation
解决 solve-solution
挨饿 starve-starvation
建议 suggest-suggestion
诱惑 tempt-temptation
翻译 translate-translation
运输 transport-transportation
(3) -ment结尾的名词:
完成 achieve-achievement / accomplish-accomplishment
广告 advertise-advertisement
同意 agree-agreement
惊奇 amaze-amazement
通告 announce-announcement
安排 arrange-arrangement
评估 assess-assessment
吃惊 astonish-astonishment
以……为基础 base-basement
发展 develop-development
失望 disappoint-disappointment
雇佣、就业 employ-employment
鼓舞 encourage-encouragement
款待、娱乐 entertain-entertainment
装备 equip-equipment
统治、政府 govern-government
改进 improve-improvement
投资 invest-investment
卷入 involve-involvement
管理 manage-management
人行道 pave-pavement
惩罚 punish-punishment
要求 require-requirement
退休 retire-retirement
定居 settle-settlement
陈述 state-statement
对待、招待、治疗 treat-treatment
(4) -ness结尾的名词:
adj. → n.
意识 aware-awareness / conscious-consciousness
苦 bitter-bitterness
盲目 blind-blindness
冷静 calm-calmness
粗心 careless-carelessness
聪明 clever-cleverness
冷 cold-coldness
疯狂 crazy-craziness
渴望 eager-eager