2022届高考英语外刊-完型填空专练（含答案）.doc

高考英语外刊完型填空专练完型填空1NewYorkCitytoClosePublicSchoolsAgainasVirusCasesRiseNewYorkCitysentirepublicschoolsystemwillshutonThursdaysignalingthatasecondwaveofthecoronavirushasarrivedasthecityisstillstrugglingtorevivefromitsdevastatingspringwhenitwasaglobalepicenterofthepandemicTheshutdownwaspromotedbythecitys41a3percenttestpositivityrateoverasevendayrollingaveragethemostconservativethresholdofanybigschooldistrictinthecountrySchoolsinthenationslargestsystemwith11millionstudentsand1800schoolshavebeen42forinpersoninstructionforjustundereightweeksItwasamajor43forMayorBilldeBlasiowhowasthefirstbigcitymayorinthecountrytoreopenschoolbuildingsMovingtoallremote44willdisrupttheeducationofmanyoftheroughly300000childrenwhohavebeenattendinginpersonclassesandcreatechildcareproblemsforparentswho45theirchildrenbeingatschoolforatleastpartoftheweekTodayisan46daybutthisisatemporarysituationMrdeBlasiosaidonWednesdayinanewsconferencethathadbeen47forfivehoursamidfranticcaucusingbythemayorgovernorandunionleadersHedeclaredthatourschoolswillbebackbutaddedthatreopeningmightnottakeplaceuntilnextmonthorlaterThe48pointedtothestartofanalarmingnewphaseofthecitysbattleagainstthecoronavirusandthemayorandGovAndrewMCuomobothindicatedWednesdaythatfurther49topubliclifewerecomingandcomingsoonasMrdeBlasioputitLimitedindoordiningandgymshavebeenopenforundertwomonthsThe50ofschoolchildrentoclassroomshadbeenarayofnormalcyinadarktimeforthecitywiththeatersstill51manyofficesvacantandthemasstransitsystemfacingthe52ofdeepservicecutsiffederalaiddoesnotarrivesoonOverthesummerNewYorkhad53alowvirustransmissionratethatwastheenvyofthenationandits54isstillmuchlowerthanthenationsworsthitregionsButthecityhasstruggledrecentlytotampdownthesurgethatisspiralingoutofcontrolacrosssomuchofthecountryparticularlytheMidwestandMountainStatesThoughitwasclearforatleastaweekthatthecitywasquickly55thedreaded3percentthresholdtheactualdeliveryoftheexpectednewsseemedtodevolveintodisarrayonWednesday41AreachingBavoidingCimagingDpreventing42AresistantBsensitiveCblindDopen43AemploymentBdisappointmentCachievementDarrangement44AfoundationBdefinitionCinstructionDmotivation45AputupBagreeonCtakeoverDcounton46AsufficientBtoughCbrightDconcrete47AdelayedBapprovedCneglectedDcontrolled48AexposureBleisureCclosureDpressure49AexhibitionsBoperationsCdevotionsDrestrictions50AchangeBreturnCadvanceDrecord51AshutBputCcutDsought52AguiltBdamageCthreatDobstacle53AmaintainedBmarginedCresolvedDobserved54AalertBrateCparallelDprospect55AassigningBappointingCapprovingDapproaching完型填空2COVID19maybeteachingtheworldadangerouslessonDiseasescanbeidealweaponsTheworldhasacenturieslongandsadhistoryofdeliberateuseofdiseasesinconflictthatreachesbacktoatleast14thcenturyBCwhentheHittitessentpoisonedanimalstotheirenemiesFromthefirstcenturyonwardmanymilitariestriedto41diseasesduringconflictusingcorpsesandinfectedmaterialslikeblanketsTheColdWarsawnewand42featsinthedevelopmentofbiologicalweaponsincludingbytheUnitedStatesInthelate20thcenturythetideturnedforatimeTheBiologicalWeaponsConventionextendedinternationallawagainstbioweaponsbeginninginthe1970sYetevenbeforetheCOVID19pandemic43againstsuchweaponshaderodedNormsagainstweaponsofmassdestructionusuallyclassifiedtoincludenuclearchemicalbiologicalandradiologicalweaponswerealreadygrowingweakerThese44couldbeeclipsedifCOVID19teachestheworldthedangerouslessonthatbiologicalweaponsare45investmentsHereswhatleadersofnationsconsideringbiologicalweaponscouldbelearningWeaponizingdiseasecouldallowthemtoinfiltrate渗透militaryassetsandinfectthehighestlevel46ofpowerfulnationsTheycouldcrippleeconomiesinamatterofmonthsTheycoulddrivesignificantdisinformationandconfusionifcountrieshavetoworrythateverynewoutbreakcouldbean47attackUnfortunatelythecurrentpandemicshowsthateasilytransmissiblediseasesmaybeidealbiologicalweaponsiftheaimisto48asmanypeopleaspossibleevenifthat49endangerstheaggressorsownpopulationDiseasesalsomakeforcheaperweaponsofmasseffectthannuclearweaponsThereisgreat50thatpostpandemicbadactorswillviewbiologicalweaponsasacosteffectivepathtodisruptionandpowerUSnationalsecurityagenciesarealreadystudyingthisconcernWhilegettingthe51pandemicundercontroltheBidenadministrationshouldaimtodeterbiologicalweaponsbystrippingthemoftheir52forcausingsuchdevastatingdamageTheUnitedStatescoulddothisbycreatingasystemofenhancedpreparednessearly53andrapidresponsesostrongthatanyinfectiousdiseasesthatemerge54whethertheystemfromnatureoradeliberateattackcanbedetectedandstoppedbeforetriggeringlargescaleoutbreaksTherearesimpletruthsthatmustguidetheBidenteaminthemonthsaheadEveniftheadministrationdoesallitcantoendthepandemicCOVID19willmakebiologicalweaponsseemmore55thantheyhavebeenindecadesAndthenationwillnotbesecurewithoutcreatingearlywarningandrapidresponsesystemsthathaltallbiologicalthreatsearlyandeffectively41AspreadBimpactCshiftDobject42AboringBfrighteningCdemandingDinfecting43AconfidenceBadvanceCestimateDprogress44AgoalsBtrendsCattitudesDdefinitions45AresponsibleBridiculousCworthyDalternative46AleadersBmanagersCworkersDcustom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t44AsucceedBexpectedCcontinuedDfailed45AresultingBbringingCeliminatingDdecreasing46AsuspectedBrecommendedCavoidedDremoved47AconsciousBmysteriousCrealisticDeffective48AinfectiousBinevitableCrelevantDefficient49AapproachedBwonderedCrejectedDinformed50AInmemoryofBInhonorofCIncaseofDOnthecontrary51AvoiceBdebateCissueDcontract52AinspectorsBwoundsCremindersDprotectors53AbranchesBrisksCburdensDactions54AexperiencedBawakenedCrecoveredDdamaged55AdemandBcomplaintCsupportDhand完型填空5GoodishNewsofClimateChangeEmissionsofcarbondioxiderelatedtoenergyproductionhavestabilizedfornowIsitapeakastutterorjustabriefpauseTimewilltellButwhateveritisonFebruary11ththeInternationalEnergyAgencyIEAanintergovernmental41whichcollectssuchdateannouncedthatemissionsofcarbondioxidein2019whichwere42energyhadremainedthesame333bntonnesasthepreviousyearsEnergyrelatedemissionswhichincludethoseproducedbyelectricitygenerationheatingandtransport43formorethan70oftheworldsindustrialCOpollutionThestallseemstohavebeencausedbyan44incoaluseparticularlyinrichcountriescombinedwithanincreaseintheuseofrenewablepowerAsaresultofthistheCO2intensityofelectricitygenerationan45ofhowmuchofthegasisemittedperkilowattourofjuiceproducedfellbynearly65to340gramsofCO2perkilowattourIthadalreadybeen46butthisistreetimestheaverageforthepastdecadeSuchdeclinesmorethanoffsetthe47ofincreasedelectricityproductionTheaverageemissionintensityofpowergenerationin2019waslowerthanallbutthemostefficientgaspowerplantsaccordingtotheIEAThisisnotthefirsttimeenergyrelatedemissionshaveplateaued保持稳定between2013and2016theyhoveredaround322bntonnesayearbefore48againin2017astheuseofcoaltofueldevelopingeconomiesincreasedThis49plateauwasaccompaniedbyexciteddeclarationthatsuchemissionshadpeakedSimilar50havebeenmadethisweekalsoprematurely51changesincoaluseasluggisheconomymayhaveplayedapartandthedatashowthatmilderthanusualweathercausedaperceptibledropinemissionsfromseveralcountriescarbonhungryeconomiesTheisalso52bythelatestdatafromtheAmazonrainforestThisoneoftheworldslargestwoodlandshasacted53asanabsorbingspongeforCO2byremovingitfromtheatmospherethroughphotosynthesisResearchersatBrazilsNationalInstituteforSpaceResearchhaveshownthatavastpartofthesoutheastoftheAmazonaboutonefifthofitsareahaslostits54tosoakupthegasandisnowanetsourceofemissionsintotheatmosphereinsteadThislandhasbeenwidelydeforestedsotheresultislittle55Butitisdisappointing41AcircumstancesBenvironmentsCcontributionsDorganization42AavailabletoBsimilartoCrelatedtoDowingto43AregardBaccountCdesireDevolve44AdeclineBincreaseCpromotionDrecovery45AproductBideaCmeasureDresult46AfloatingBfallingCdisappearingDremaining47AsolutionBchangeCeffectDachievement48ArisingBcreatingCraisingDdemanding49AfrequentBpreviousCnaturalDdisastrous50AtipsBplansCwarningsDcomments51AInplaceofBInspiteofCThankstoDInadditionto52AtemperedBsensedCattractedDexplained53AaccidentallyBabsolutelyChistoricallyDaccordingly54AprospectBabilityCneedDdecision55AangerBhopeCdevotionDsurprise完型填空6IfnewwaysoflearningaretohelpthosewhoneedthemmostpolicymakersshouldbeaimingforsomethingradicalBecauseeducationispublicgoodwhose41spillovertoallofsocietygovernmentshaveaalroletoplaynotjustbyspendingmorebutalsobyspending42LifelonglearningstartsatschoolAsan43educationshouldnotbenarrowlyvocationalThecurriculumneedstoteachchildrenhowtostudyand44Afocusonmetacognitionwillmakethembetterat45upskillslaterinlifeButthebiggestchangeistomakeadultlearningroutinelyaccessibletoallOnewayisforcitizenstoreceivevouchersthattheycanusetopayfortrainingSingaporehasindividuallearning46ithasgivenmoneytoeveryoneover25tospendonanyof50047coursesSofareachcitizenhasonlyafewhundreddollarsbutitisearlydaysCoursespaidforbytaxpayersriskbeing48ButindustrycanhelpbysteeringpeopletowardstheskillsitwantsandbyworkingwithMOOCsandcollegestodesigncoursesthatare49CompaniescanalsoencouragetheirstafftolearnATampTatelecomsfirmwhichwantstoequipitsworkforcewithdigitalskillsspends30mayearonreimbursingemployeestuition50TradeunionscanplayausefulroleasorganizersoflifelonglearningparticularlyforthoseworkersinsmallfirmsortheselfemployedforwhomcompanyprovidedtrainingisunlikelyAunionruntrainingprogrammeinBritainhas51frompoliticalpartiesontherightandleftTomakeallthistrainingworthwhilegovernmentsneedtoslashthelicensingrequirementsandother52thatmakeithardfornewcomerstoenteroccupationsRatherthanaskingfor300hourspracticeto53towashhairforinstancethestateofTennesseeshouldlethairdressersdecideforthemselveswhoisthebestpersontohireNoteveryonewillsuccessfullynavigatethe54jobsmarketThosemostatriskoftechnologicaldisruptionaremeninbluecollarjobsmanyofwhomrejecttakinglessmasculinerolesinfastgrowingareassuchashealthcareButtokeepthenumbersofthoseleftbehindtoaminimumalladultsmust55flexibleaffordabletrainingThe19thand20thcenturiessawstunningadvancesineducationThatshouldbethescaleoftheambitiontoday41AresourcesBbenefitsCstructureDresponsibility42AwiselyBwidelyCsecretlyDreally43AtruthBreasonCruleDresult44AgetBthinkClookDturn45AgettingBplayingCpreferringDpicking46AaccountsBdescriptionsCno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tteesaidhe53toreachtwoofthewinnersAlterandRiceIhadtocallan54oftimesbeforetheyansweredhesaidTheyseemedverysurprisedandveryveryhappyTheprestigiousNobelawardcomeswithagoldmedalandprizemoneyof10millionSwedishkronorover1118000courtesyofabequestleft124yearsagobytheprizes55SwedishinventorAlfredNobel41AinfluenceBthreatCsourceDoutcome42AgrowthBtherapyCproductionDdiscovery43AavailableBinvolvedCpresentDinformed44AprocessedBdirectedCachievedDmotivated45AraisingBpostponingCoccupyingDstriking46AreasonBfactCimpactDcause47AexistenceBsignificanceCimplicationDconvenience48AparallelBalertCguardDcurve49ApatientBoriginalCcurrentDprevious50ApraiseBdisciplineCidentifyDignore51AdistinctionBdisorderCdisapprovalDdistribution52AthrownawayBtakenoffCshutdownDcarriedout53AmanagedBachievedCspottedDprotested54AloadBsenseCcoupleDlist55AoperatorBillustratorCindicatorDcreator完型填空9OnlyAmericanshaveavoteintheirpresidentialelectionbutthewholeworldhasastakeNevermoresohasthatbeenthecasethanin2020TheplanethasbeenmesmerisedbythecompellingtheatreofAmericandemocracyandnowheremoresothantheUKSomehereallrightmehavebecomeastransfixedasanyAmericanpsephological病理学nerdbyvotingpatternsinClaytonCountyGeorgiaNotonlydoesthewinner41oneofthemostpotentseatsontheplanetAmericaschoiceofpresidentcansetconfirmor42globalideologicaltrendsBecauseofacommonlanguagehistoricaltiesandpoliticalclassesthatinteractalotthecrosscurrentsacrosstheAtlanticcanbehighly43Americaturned44totherightwhenitchoseRonaldReaganin1980doingso18monthsafterBritainhadexecutedasimilar45byelectingMargaretThatcherMrsThatchersounpopularatthetimethattherewastalkamongToriesaboutremovingherwasfortifiedandemboldenedbythearrivalofanideologicalsoulmateintheOvalOfficeBytakingtheWhiteHousefortheNewDemocratsin1992BillClintonprovidedideasand46forTonyBlairsNewLabourDuringthatdecadeandtotheconsternationofrivalstobothleftandrighttheirThirdWaystyleofpolitics47progressivepartiesfromBraziltoGermanyTheBrexitvotehereinJune2016ourstarkbreakwithpostwarhistorywasaharbingerofanothergreatruptureDonaldTrumpsvictorythatNovemberThis48energisednationalistpopulistsaroundtheplanetandencouragedthemtothinkthatthefuturebelongedtothemIt49tothefebrileclimateinwhichtheTorypartydecidedthatapuntonanotherrecklessgamblerwithstartlingblondhairandarecordofmendacitywasnotasoutlandishasithadpreviouslyseemedThereisalreadymuchrunereadingofthelongtermreverberationsofthisUSelectionAclutchofconservativecommentatorsandpoliticiansgleefullynotesthattheelectionAclutchofconservativecommentatorsandpoliticiansgleefullynotesthattheDemocratsfailedtosweepallbeforethemandconcludethatleftwingidentitypoliticshasbeenquashedYetthelarger50isthatofrightwingculturewarpoliticswhoseultrabellicoseandpreviouslymostsuccessfulchampionhaslosttheUSpresidencybythethumpingmarginofmorethan4mvotesAsetofleftwingcommentatorsandpoliticianshasaconverseexplanationforwhyabluewavedidnotmaterialisein51strengthtoachievecontrolofbothhousesofCongressfortheDemocratsOnan52thatglidesoverthefactthatJoeBidenhasactuallywonthepresidencytheyarguethattheDemocratsoughttohaveputupamoreradicallyleftishcandidateConvenientlyforproponentsofthisthesisit53anelectionthatdidhappenwithonethatdidnotWhatwedohave54ofandveryrecentlyiswhathappenedwhenaleftwingpopulistwaspittedagainstarightwingpopulistinanotherEnglishspeakingdemocracyYoumay55thatLabourwascrushedbyalandslide41AoccupyBsatisfyCbrightenDspoil42AmeasureBreverseCregulateDresolve43AefficientBchangeableCinevitableDinfluential44AdecisivelyBleisurelyCeconomicallyDadequately45AcureBestimateCshiftDroute46AnegotiationBinspirationCdiligenceDinnovation47AcarriedonBmadeupCthoughtofDsweptthrough48AinturnBatriskCindangerDonduty49AmentionedBconcludedCapplaudedDcontributed50AharmonyBintentionCfailureDstandard51AconstantBsufficientCmoderateDtough52AaccountBeffortCcontrastDaddition53AconnectsBamusesCcomfortsDcompares54AsupportBexperienceCchallengeDconcern55AadjustBchangeCrecallDexpand完型填空10Whatthe2020resultssayaboutAmericasfutureMonthsoffranticelectioneering139bnofcampaignspendingaragingpandemicandmassprotestsoverraceinspiteofallthesweatandtearsAmericawasstill41aswewenttopressifitsnextpresidentreallywouldbeJoeBidenorwhetherDonaldTrumpmightsomehowwrangleasecondtermCongressislikelytobe42betweenaDemocraticHouseandaRepublicanSenatethougheventhatresultmayremainindoubtuntilarunoffinJanuaryInthecomingdayspoliticiansshouldtaketheircuefromvoterswho43ingreaterforcethaninanyyearsince1900andwhomadetheirchoicewithout44Votecountingmustrunitscourseanddisputesbetweenthetwocampaignsbe45withinthespiritofthelawThebiggest46tothatcomesfromMrTrumpwhousedhiselectionnightpartytoclaimfalselythathehadalreadywonandtofireuphissupportersbywarningthat47wasbeingstolenfromhimComingfromamansworntosafeguardAmericasconstitutionsuchincitement煽动wasan48whymanyincludingthisnewspaperhadcalledforvoterstorepudiateMrTrumpwholesaleWithMrBidensvictorytheywouldtakean49firststepinthatdirectionOnlyonceinthepast40yearshasapresidentbeendeniedasecondtermMrTrumpwilllosethe50votebywereckon52to4745onlytheelectoralcollegesbias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statJPMorganAssetManagementsaiddomesticeconomicactivitiesareexpectedtofurthernormaliseintheupcomingquartersWhenconsumers48improvesconsumptionmighttakeoverinvestmenttobecomethemajorcontributortodomestic49hesaidChinahas50fromitscontainmentofthepandemicwithnewrecordedcasesremaininglowoverrecentmonthsasotherbigeconomiescontinuetograpplewithnewwavesof51Withindustrialproductionnowgrowingatafasterratethaninmuchof2019thecountrysoverallrateofgrowthismovingtowardsthe6percentlevelChinarecordedinthethirdquarterlastyearbeforethepandemicChinaislikelytobethesolemajoreconomyintheworldtoregister52growththisyearsaidEswarPrasadaChinafinanceexpertatCornellUniversityShorttermgrowthappearsreasonably53The54nowistorebuildbusinessandconsumerconfidencetoreviveprivateinvestmentandmaintainstronghouseholdconsumptiongrowthTheIMFexpectsglobalgrowthtobenegativethisyearandtheworstsincetheGreatDepressioninthe1930sEconomistshavewarnedthatEuropecould55adoublediprecessionastheregionfacesasharpuptickincases41AfamiliesBrequirementsCchangesDexpectations42AincreaseBdeclineCriseDattempt43AboomBconflictCdrainDmeasure44AspreadingBrangingCextendingDstretching45ApressureBcontrolCfeatureDpower46AtakenupBleftbehindClookeduponDlaggedbehind47AdividingBdonatingCdumpingDbeating48AcomfortBconfidenceCrelationshipDquality49AsupplyBhopeCdemandDorder50AbenefitedBrecoveredCdevelopedDescaped51AinfluencesBinfectionsCoperationsDobjections52AflexibleBcompleteCsensibleDpositive53AsecureBalertCparallelDcurrent54AsurpriseBsupportCchallengeDsuspect55AhandBfaceClackDhold完型填空23AlarmasArcticseaicenotyetfreezingatlatestdateonrecord2020isanotheryearthatisconsistentwitharapidlychangingArcticWithoutasystematic41ingreenhousegasesthelikelihoodofourfirsticefreesummerwillcontinuetoincreasebythemid21stcenturyhewroteinanemailtotheGuardianThisyearsSiberianheatwavewasmadeatleast600timesmorelikelybyindustrialandagriculturalemissionsaccordingtoanearlierstudyThewarmerairtemperatureisnottheonlyfactor42theformationoficeClimatechangeisalsopushingmorebalmy温和的Atlantic43intotheArcticandbreakinguptheusualstratificationbetweenwarmdeepwatersandthecoolsurfaceThisalsomakesitdifficultforiceto44Thiscontinuesastreak条纹ofverylow45Thelast14years2007to2020arethelowest14yearsinthesatelliterecordstartingin1979saidWaltMeierseniorresearchscientistattheUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenterHesaidmuchoftheoldiceintheArcticisnow46leavingthinnerseasonaliceOveralltheaveragethicknessishalfwhatitwasinthe1980sThedownward47islikelytocontinueuntiltheArctichasitsfirsticefreesummersaidMeierThedataandmodelssuggestthiswill48between2030and2050ItsamatterofwhennotifheaddedScientistsareconcernedthe49freezecouldamplifyfeedbacksthatacceleratethedeclineoftheicecapItisalreadywellknownthatasmallericesheet50lessofawhiteareatoreflectthesunsheatbackintospaceButthisisnottheonlyreasontheArcticiswarmingmorethantwiceasfastastheglobalaverageTheLaptevSea拉普泰夫海isknownasthebirthplaceoficewhichformsalongthecoastthereinearlywinterthendriftswestwardcarrying51acrosstheArcticbefore52inthespringintheFramStraitbetweenGreenlandandSvalbardIficeformslateintheLaptevitwillbethinnerandthusmorelikelytomeltbeforeit53theFramStraitThiscouldmeanfewernutrientsforArcticplanktonwhichwillthenhaveareducedcapacitytodrawdowncarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereMoreopenseaalsomeansmoreturbulence湍流intheupperlayeroftheArcticoceanwhichdrawsupmorewarmwaterfromthedepthsDrStefanHendricksaseaicephysicsspecialistattheAlfredWegenerInstitutesaidtheseaicetrendsaregrim严峻的butnotsurprisingItismore54thanshockingThishasbeenforecastforalongtimebuttherehasbeenlittlesubstantial55bydecisionmakers41AdifferenceBreductionCcreationDexpectation42AtakingBincludingCfollowingDslowing43AcurrentsBwavesCcoastsDwinds44AendureBformCstimulateDrelate45AblocksBdesignsCextentsDexpenses46AseizingBhidingCdisappearingDfalling47AcycleBstyleCrhythmDtrend48AoccurBremainClastDchange49AapprovedBneglectedCdelayedDcontrolled50ArootsBfocusesCleavesDmeans51AnutrientsBservicesCvitaminsDopportunities52AmakesupBdroppinginCcarryingonDbreakingup53AresistsBreachesCadaptsDreplies54AfrustratingBencouragingCfrighteningDrewarding55AnegotiationBharmonyCresponseDroutine完型填空24NewYorksStrandbookstorefightsbackoverlandmarkstatusTheStrandBookstorealandmarkofliteraryNewYorkisinserioustroubleappealingforcustomerstohelpitstaveoffclosureamidthecoronaviruspandemicWevesurvivedjustabouteverythingfor93yearsproprietorNancyBassWydensaidinastatementofthestorehergrandfatherfoundedin1927TheGreatDepressiontwoworldwarsbigboxbookstoresebooksandonlinebehemothsWearethelastofthe48bookstoresstill41from4thAvenuesfamousBookRowBecauseofthe42ofCovid19wecannotsurvivethehuge43infoottrafficanearcompletelossoftourismandzeroinstoreeventsBassWydensaidrevenuewasdownnearly70from2019Thoughagovernmentloanandcash44sawthestorethroughthefirsteightmonthsofthepandemicshesaidwearenowataturningpointwhereourbusinessis45EarlierthisyearthankstodisclosuresnecessitatedbyhermarriagetoRonWydenaDemocraticsenatorfromOregonBassWydenwas46tohavespentbetween115000and250000on47stockinAmazontheonlinebehe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