四级真题2015年12月第一套

听力题 1. A) the woman should mix the ingredients thoroughly B) the dressing makes the mixed salad very inviting C) the restaurant is known for its food varieties D) the restaurant offers some special cash today 2. A) he took over the firm from Mary B) he is opening a new consulting firm C) he failed to foresee major problems D) he is running a successful business 3. A) the printer in the office has run out of paper B) the man may find the supplies in the cabinet C) the man can leave the discs in the office cabinet D) someone should be put in charge of office supplies 4. A) the woman can use his glasses to read B) he has the dictionary the woman wants C) the dictionary is not of much help to him D) he has to use a magnifying glass to see clearly 5. A) seeking professional advice B) adding some office furniture C) redecorating her office D)majoring in interior design 6. A) shortage of container ships B) improvement of port facilities C) delayed shipment of goods D) problems in port management 7. A) a colleague B) their boss C) their workload D) a coffee machine 8. A) call the hotel manager for help B) get an expert to correct the error C) hold the banquet at a different place D) postpone the event until a later date 长对话 9. A) he cooks dinner for the family occasionally B) he dines out from time to time with friends C) he shares some of the household duties D) he often goes back home late for dinner 10. A) to take him to dinner B) to discuss an urgent problem C) to talk about a budget plan D) to pass on an important message 11. A) foreign investors are losing confidence in India’s economy B) Many multinational enterprises are withdraw from India C) there is a sharp increase in India’s balance of payment deficit D) there are wild fluctuations in the international money market 12. A) they try to adapt to their changing roles B) they form a more realistic picture of life C) they may not be prepared for a lifelong relationship D) they have unrealistic expectations about the other half 13. A) he is lucky to be able to do what he loves B) he is able to meet many interesting people C) he is able to forget all the trouble in his life D) he is lucky to have visited many exotic people 14. A) it is stressful B) it is full of fun C) it is all glamour D) it is challenging 15. A) amazed B) bothered C) puzzled D) excited 短文理解 16. A) Learn to be respectful in a hierarchical organization B) Follow closely the fast development of technology C) Learn new ways of relating and working together D) Maintain the traditional organizational culture 17. A) How the team is built to keep improving its performance B) What type of personnel the team should be composed of. C) How the team integrates with what it is supposed to serve D) What qualifications team members should be equipped with. 18. A) A team manager must set very clear and high objectives B) Teams must consist of members from different cultures. C) Team members should be knowledgeable and creative. D) A team manager should develop a certain set of skills. 19. A) It is allowing people to share information on the Web B) It started off as a successful program but was unable to last long C) It was mainly used by scientists and technical people to exchange text. D) It is a platform for sharing ideas on teaching at the University of 111linois 20. A) He visited a number of famous computer scientists. B) He met with an entrepreneur named Jim Clark C) He invested in a leading computer business. D) He sold a program developed by his friends. 21. A) They trusted his computer expertise. B) They had confidence in his new ideas. C) They were very keen on new technology. D) They believed in his business connections. 22 A) word-of-mouth advertising B) Distributing free trial products. C) Prestige advertising. D) Institutional advertising 23 A) To sell a particular product. B) To attract high-end customers C) To promote a specific service. D) To build up their reputation. 24 A) By creating their own ads and commercials. B) By buying media space in leading newspapers. C) By hiring their own professional advertising staff. D)By using the services of large advertising agencies. 25 A) Conduct a large-scale survey on customer needs B) specify the objectives of the campaign in detail. C) pre-test alternative ads or commercials in certain regions. D) Decide on what specific means of communication to employ. 听写： Extinction is a difficult concept to grasp. It is an 26 _____ concept. It’s not at all like the killing of individuals lifeforms that can be renewed through normal processes of reproduction. Nor is it simply 27 ____ numbers. Nor is it damage that can somehow be remedied or for which some substitute can be found. Nor is it something that simply affects our own generation. Nor is it something that could be remedies by some supernatural power. IT is rather an 28 ______ and final act for which there is no remedy on earth or in heaven. A species once extinct is gone forever. However many generations 29_____ us in coming centuries, none of them will ever see this species that we extinguish. Not only are we bring about the extinction of life 30 ____, we are also making the land and the air and the sea so toxic that the very conditions of life are being destroyed. 31_____ basic natural resources, not only are the nonrenewable resources being 32_____ in a frenzy(疯狂) of processing, consuming , and 33_____, but we are also ruining much of our renewable resources, such as the very soil itself on which terrestrial(地球上的) life depends. The change that is taking place on earth and in our minds is one of the greatest changes ever to take place in human affairs, perhaps the greatest, since what we are talking about is not simply another historical change or cultural 34________, but a change of geological and biological as well as psychological order of 35_____ 参考答案： 短对话：1-8 BDBDCAAC 长对话：9-15 DDCDACD 短文理解：16-25 CCDABBADDC 听写： Extinction is a difficult concept to grasp. It is an 26 _eternal____ concept. It’s not at all like the killing of individuals lifeforms that can be renewed through normal processes of reproduction. Nor is it simply 27 _diminishing____ numbers. Nor is it damage that can somehow be remedied or for which some substitute can be found. Nor is it something that simply affects our own generation. Nor is it something that could be remedies by some supernatural power. IT is rather an 28 __absolute____ and final act for which there is no remedy on earth or in heaven. A species once extinct is gone forever. However many generations 29___succeed__ us in coming centuries, none of them will ever see this species that we extinguish. 　　Not only are we bring about the extinction of life 30 _on a vast scale___, we are also making the land and the air and the sea so toxic that the very conditions of life are being destroyed. 31__As regards___ basic natural resources, not only are the nonrenewable resources being 32_used up____ in a frenzy(疯狂) of processing, consuming , and 33_disposing____, but we are also ruining much of our renewable resources, such as the very soil itself on which terrestrial(地球上的) life depends. 阅读理解 　　The change that is taking place on earth and in our minds is one of the greatest changes ever to take place in human affairs, perhaps the greatest, since what we are talking about is not simply another historical change or cultural 34__modification______, but a change of geological and biological as well as psychological order of 35__magnitude___ Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage. Scholars of the informnation society are divided over whether social inequality decreases or increases in an information-based society.However,they generally agree with the idea that inequality in the information society is 36 different from that of an industrial society.As informatization progresses in society，the cause and structural nature of social inequality changes as well. It seems that the informnation societ