2023届高考英语词法突破之冠词、代词和介词（含讲解与习题）讲义（含答案）.doc

2023届高考英语词法突破之冠词代词和介词含讲解与习题近几年高考对不可忽视的小词冠词代词和介词的考查主要集中在其基本用法上因此这类试题一般较为简单考生在解题时要根据语境句意判断人称和数仔细阅读上下文根据代词具体指代的对象和在句中充当的成分确定代词的格冠词经常考查不定冠词aan的泛指和定冠词the的特指及固定搭配牢记介词的固定搭配是解答介词相关题目的关键项目高考真题练微技能点拨冠词12021全国卷甲Ittookusabout3hourstogoallwayaroundtheXianCityWall22021全国卷乙Duetogrowingpopularityofenvironmentallyrelatedandadventuretravelvarioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism32021新高考全国卷WhileyoureinChinaMountHuangshanismusttovisit42020浙江卷1月AchildbornintheUStodayhasveryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly语法填空二谨记1根据泛指或特指选择冠词如果空格后的名词或形容词名词前没有形容词性物主代词不定代词名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词2根据固定句式或固定搭配选择冠词英语中有很多带有冠词的固定句式或短语记住这些句式和短语也有利于解决此类问题代词52021全国卷乙Ecotourismhasitoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s62021新高考全国卷AsthesonggoesthislongandwindingroadwillneverdisappearanditwillalwaysstickinthevisitorsmemoryItsuredoesinI1熟记常用的不定代词如oneallbotheitherneithereachmanymuchlittlefewotheranothersomethingnothing等2人称物主反身代词成分是关键72021浙江卷6月Shewasextremelyprettyandherhousewasareflectionofsheeverythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder8全国卷WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachotherIwasjustgladtofindtheyalive1如果句中缺少主语则用人称代词的主格2如果句中缺少宾语或表语则用人称代词的宾格3如果句中缺少定语则用形容词性物主代词4如果宾语或表语又反射到句子主语则用反身代词续表项目高考真题练微技能点拨介词92021浙江卷1月Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017averageruralBMIincreased21inwomenandmen102021全国卷甲ItwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecitytheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored修复112020全国卷Theartistwasfinallyhumbled谦卑bythegreatestartistearthMotherNature四种方法确定介词1根据介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系2根据语境含义并结合介词用法3根据特殊的结构关系如接复合宾语就只能用with或without4根据介词与动词形容词名词等的搭配答案1the解析考查冠词alltheway为固定短语意为一直一路上2the解析考查冠词名词popularity后有定语故其前应用定冠词the表特指thegrowingpopularityof意为的日益流行3a解析考查冠词此处must表示必须做的事为可数名词通常用单数amust意为必须做的一件事4a解析考查冠词根据下文的chance可知这里表示非常实际的一个机会应用不定冠词表示泛指very的发音以辅音音素开头应填a5its解析考查代词空格在名词之前因此填形容词性物主代词its表示它的起源6mine解析考查代词与前面的itwillalwaysstickinthevisitorsmemory呼应这里表示Itsuresticksinmymemory因此本空填名词性物主代词mine7herself解析考查代词此处是说她的房子也反映了她自己应用反身代词herself8them解析考查代词分析句子结构可知此处要用代词作find的宾语要用人称代词的宾格they的宾格为them9by解析此处是说农村地区女性和男性的平均体重指数增加了21此处表示升高的幅度应用介词by10in解析考查介词表示在朝代应用介词in11on解析考查介词onearth是固定搭配意为在世上语法项目一冠词重点一冠词的基本用法一不定冠词aan1在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an如auniversityausefulanimalaEuropeancaranhouranhonestboyanXrayanuglymananhonor等Judgingfromhiswordshemustbeanhonestman从他的话判断他一定是一位诚实的人AsisknowntousRussiaisaEuropeancountry众所周知俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家2不定冠词aan放在可数名词单数前泛指一个人或一个事物TheyfoundanapartmentinAmericawheretheylivedonlyhalfayear他们在美国找到一个公寓在那里待了仅仅半年3表示泛指说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词Itwasacoldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightly那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚月亮在夜空中闪耀着4表示量指不定冠词表示一这个数量但数的概念没有one强烈AstheoldsayinggoesRomewasnotbuiltinaday常言道冰冻三尺非一日之寒5不定冠词aan表示某一个相当于someacertainAMrBrowncametoseeyoujustnow刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了6aan序数词表示又一再一amost形容词表示非常很IreallyenjoyedmystayinXianItsindeedworthasecondvisit我真的喜欢待在西安它的确值得再次参观Heputforwardamostusefulsuggestionatthemeeting在会议上他提出了一个非常实用的建议7在抽象名词successfailuresurprisepleasurebeautywondercomfortdangershock等前表示一个的人或一件的事Theoperationisasuccessandthepatientisnowoutofdanger手术很成功病人目前脱离了危险二定冠词the1特指某人或某事ThevillagewhereIwasbornhastakenonanewlookinthepasttenyears在过去十年里我出生的那个小村庄已经呈现出新的面貌2用于序数词和形容词副词最高级以及形容词onlyverysame等之前AsisknowntoallChinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld众所周知中国是世界上最大的发展中国家YangLiweiisthefirstmanwhohasbeenintospaceinChina杨利伟是中国第一个登上太空的人3在某些形容词分词前表示一类人或在姓氏复数前表示一家人AsfarasIknowtheGreensaregoingtomovetoBeijing据我所知格林一家要搬到北京去4用在世界上独一无二的事物西洋乐器以及发明物的名词前Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolinandoftenplaysitafterschool这个小女孩喜欢拉小提琴经常放学后演奏5用在表示计量的名词前如bythehourbythedaybytheweekbythedozenbytheyard等但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词时之前不用冠词如byweightheight等AsfarasIknowhewillgetpaidbytheweek据我所知他会按周得到报酬6用于themorethemore越越结构中Themorecarefulyouarethefewermistakesyouwillmake你越仔细犯的错误就会越少小题微练1ThedataisexpectedtogivefullpictureofthepopulationItprovidessupportformakingnationaldevelopmentpoliciesa解析考查不定冠词结合句意可知此处表示充分描述短语为giveafullpictureoffull首字母的发音为辅音音素所以用a2InoldageMrsJohnsonbecamemostcelebratedofthesmallexcellentgroupofblackwomenwhoatmidcenturyservedasmathematiciansforthespaceagencythe解析考查定冠词空后为最高级故设空处应用定冠词the3Aftermorethan600yearsofdevelopmenthandcraftofBeijingglasswarehasbeenpasseddowntotheseventhgenerationthe解析考查定冠词此处特指北京玻璃器皿的工艺品所以用定冠词the表示特指重点二固定搭配中的冠词1不定冠词用于固定短语中ataloss不知所措困惑haveawordwith与谈话allofasudden突然inahurry匆忙地asarule通常payavisitto参观拜访asamatteroffact事实上asaresultconsequence因此beonadiet节食haveagifttalentfor在某方面有天赋havecatchacold感冒makealiving谋生havetakearest休息inaway从某种意义上说givesbalift让某人搭便车dosbafavor帮某人一个忙keepaneyeon留心2定冠词用于固定短语中atthemoment此刻目前atthesametime同时notintheleast一点儿也不onthecontrary相反intheend最后最终onthewhole总的来说totellthetruth说实话inthedistance在远处ontheotherhand另一方面tothepoint中肯切题makethemostof充分利用最大限度地从某物上获益bytheway顺便说一下gotothecinematheater去看电影戏剧inthemiddleof在中间3零冠词用于固定短语中onpurpose故意地bychance碰巧catchonfire着火atdawndusk在黎明黄昏facetoface面对面地indebt负债infact实际上makeroomfor给让出空间outofdate过时的heartandsoul全心全意地indanger在危险中inreturn作为回报sidebyside肩并肩地fromtimetotime不时地handinhand手拉手dayafterday天天地日复一日地daybyday一天天渐渐地outofplace不合适onfoot步行inplace在正确位置4冠词有无意义不同inchargeof负责inthechargeof由负责inprison在坐牢intheprison在监狱里attable在吃饭atthetable在桌旁outofquestion毫无疑问没问题outofthequestion不可能byday在白天bytheday按天计算小题微练1Inasometimescallous冷漠的worldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhattheyredoingarandomactofkindnesscanmakedifferencea解析考查固定短语makeadifference意为有作用有影响是固定短语22020浙江卷7月ThisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtimeThenwithriseofsciencechangesbeganthe解析考查定冠词withtheriseof意为随着的崛起是固定短语3TheNYPDhopesinlongtermtheinformationcanbeusedtotailormanpowertoeachpolicestationinthecitythe解析考查定冠词inthelongterm是固定短语意为从长远来看语法项目二代词考点一人称代词物主代词反身代词1基本用法类别人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性功能主语宾语表语定语主语表语宾语宾语表语同位语第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves2反身代词的习惯用法与介词搭配byoneself独自地foroneself替自己为自己ofoneself自动地inoneself本质上本身与动词搭配applyoneselfto专心致志于behaveoneself举止得体行为检点dressoneself打扮自己穿衣devoteoneselfto致力于献身于helponeselfto随便吃用enjoyoneself玩得开心seatoneself就座入席makeyourselfathome别客气teachoneself自学小题微练1ShiYanchiefoftheLiaoningUniversityofTCMsayshesupportsinternationalstudentstoparticipateinsuchactivitieswhichwillhelptheycombineknowledgetogetherwithculturethem解析考查人称代词空处作动词help的宾语应用宾格形式them22020新高考全国卷Aswellaslookingatexhibitsvisitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations模拟andimaginetheylivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforestthemselves解析考查反身代词设空处所填词指代该句主语visitors根据句意可知此处表示他们自己应用反身代词themselves考点二it的用法1it的基本用法用法例句指天气季节时间距离环境等Itisearlyspringbutitisalreadyhot现在是初春但是天气已经很热了指代前面提过的事物群体想法内容等或代替指示代词ThatvaseisvaluableItismorethan200yearsold那个花瓶很珍贵它有200多年的历史指不知性别的婴儿或身份不明确的人由于某种原因而不知对方是谁Thebabycriedbecauseitwashungry这个婴儿饿得啼哭it用来代替不定式动名词短语或名词性从句作形式主语或形式宾语Ihavemadeitclearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere我已经讲得很清楚了任何人都不准在此吸烟2it作形式主语或形式宾语的常用句型it作形式主语Itisapityshamethat真可惜Itisnowonderthat难怪Itseemsappearsthat似乎看来Itlooksseemsasifasthough看起来好像Ithappensthat碰巧Itoccurstocomestostrikeshitssbthat某人突然想起Itissaidreportedthat据说据报道Itiscertainthat是一定的Itisnousegooddoing做没有用好处Ittakessbsometimetodo做花费某人若干时间it作形式宾语主语thinkbelievesupposeconsiderfeelmakekeepitadjnforofsbtodothat从句主语thinkbelievesupposeconsiderfeelmakekeepituselessworthworthwhilenousenogoodawasteoftimemoneyenergydoing3it的常用短语或句型WhenitcomestolearningEnglishreadingwidelyisofgreatimportance当谈到学习英语广泛阅读很重要Youcancountonrelyondependonitthathewillhelpyouout你可以相信他能帮助你摆脱困境Icanthelpitifheisalwayscomplaining若他总是抱怨我也没办法Wefinallymadeittotheairportthoughitwasrainy尽管下雨了但是我们最终及时赶到了机场Assomeoneputsitpracticemakesperfect正如某人所说熟能生巧Pleaseseetoitthatyoufastenthesafetybeltwhendriving开车时确保系好安全带Itakeitthatyoudontagreewiththemanager我想你不同意经理的意见Itishasbeenthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy他参军已经三年了Itwasthreeyearsbeforehereturnedhome过了三年他才回家小题微练3EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChinathousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroaddeterminedtomakehomeit解析考查代词makeittosp为固定搭配意为成功到某地home为副词不与介词连用makeithome意为成功到家4isestimatedthatthestructurehas80stonesinallandeachstoneweighsabouttwotonsIt解析考查代词在该句中it是形式主语真正的主语是that引导的从句itisestimatedthat意为据估计位于句首首字母应大写5Howevertherailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonthsmorethan25000peoplewereusingeverydayit解析考查人称代词根据语境可知此处应用it指代文中的therailway6AfterbecominganinternethitDingzhenservedasthelocaltourismambassadorandfilmedTheWorldofDingzhentospeakforhishometownThefilmsoonbroughtintopeoplesvisionit解析考查人称代词此处代指hishometown所以应用it代指考点三不定代词1othertheotheranotherothers和theothers的用法other不能单独使用常与复数名词连用如果前面有thesomeanyeacheveryno以及形容词性物主代词时也可与可数名词单数连用续表others表示泛指相当于other复数名词可构成someothers意为一些另一些theothertheotherstheother可数名词单数特指两者中的另一个可构成onetheother意为一个另一个其复数形式为theothers或theother复数名词特指在某些人或物中除去一部分后其余的人或物another指三者或三者以上中的另一个表示泛指后接可数名词单数也可以用于another数词可数名词复数表示另外几个2onesthat和those的用法在文中为避免重复onesthat和those等都可以用来代替上文出现的名词onesone代替的是前面提到的同类异物中的任何一个相当于aan可数名词单数ones用来代替前面出现的可数名词复数也表泛指aan可数名词单数onethe可数名词单数thattheonethe不可数名词thatthe可数名词复数theonesthose可数名词复数onesthat代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物所代替的名词可以是可数名词单数也可以是不可数名词其前面通常不能有修饰语但可以有后置定语those代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物只能指代可数名词复数相当于theones3bothalleitheranyneither和none的用法都任一都不两者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynone4somethinganything和nothing的用法句式语意something肯定句某事某物疑问句某事某物anything条件句否定句疑问句任何东西事物肯定句任何东西事物nothing陈述句没有一点儿东西名师点津固定搭配anythingbut根本不nothingbut只不过仅仅allbut差不多nonebut仅仅只有everything意为每件事物所有事物强调整体与not连用时表示部分否定意为并不是所有事物都小题微练7HoweverquiteafewothersespeciallyinthecountrysidewouldfixaluckydatesothattheirmarriagewouldhaveDoubleHappinessthose解析考查代词根据语境可知空处指那些在农村地区的人表示复数应用代词those8Andthehutongtodayisfadingintotheshadefortouristsandlocalpeopleboth解析考查代词bothand为固定搭配意为两者都9AsfarasIamconcernedcyclingisagoodsolutionForonethingbicyclesdontneedanypetrolandtheyareenergysavingForbicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywontgiveoffwastegasanother解析考查代词foronethingforanother意为一方面另一方面语法项目三介词重点一常考介词1atinon表示时间1at表示某一时刻at1200在12点atnoon在中午atnight在夜里atmidnight在半夜atdawndaybreak在黎明破晓atsunrisesunset在日出日落atdusk在黄昏2in指上午下午及晚上或月年等较长的时间inthe1980s1980s在20世纪80年代intheQingDynasty在清朝inOctober在十月份inthemorningafternoonevening在上午下午晚上3on用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间如某日某节日星期几等onOctober1st在10月1号onarainyday在一个下雨天onNationalDay在国庆节onthemorningofJuly3rd在7月3号上午2bybeforeafteruntiltillduringwithin表示时间1by到时为止2before在以前3after在后4untiltill直到为止5during在期间6within在之内Heoftenfallsasleepduringtheclasswhichmakeshisteacherveryangry他常常上课睡觉这使他的老师很生气3betweenamong表示在之间between表示在之间两者之间常和and连用among表示在之间三者或三者以上Keepthecloserelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents保持亲密的师生关系4byoninwith表示使用工具手段方式等1byon表示乘坐交通工具或通过方式bybike骑自行车bytaxi坐出租车byplane乘飞机byship乘船gotoschoolonmybike骑自行车上学onfoot步行2in当用讲时后常接表示语言材料等的词HerparentsalwaystalktoherinGerman她的父母总是用德语和她交谈3with表示使用某种具体的工具手段等Weseewithoureyeshearwithourearsandwalkwithourlegs我们用眼睛看用耳朵听用腿走路5abouton表示关于about多用于表示内容比较普通不太正式的情形on多指内容属于专门性的是严肃的或学术性的有时两者可通用Hegaveareportaboutontheinternationalsituationatthemeeting他在会上做了一个关于国际形势的报告6fromsince表示时间1from表示开始的时间意为从开始多用于fromtotill结构中WeworkfromMondaytoFridayeveryweek我们每周从周一工作到周五2since表示自以后从以来Ihaventheardfromhimsincelastyear自从去年我就没有收到过他的来信7with的常见用法表示关系和一起表示状态具有带有表示方式用凭借表示原因由于因为Wouldyouliketogotothetheatrewithus你愿意和我们一起去看戏吗Thesmallchildtrembledwithfear那个小孩吓得打哆嗦8for的用法表示为了给对表示对象用途等因为由于向往表示去向就而言Thebiggestconcernformostofusisthequalityofpubliceducation我们大多数人最关心的是大众教育的质量问题9without的用法表示没有缺乏不和在一起不用不拿不带ItisapitythatDavidisawayonbusinessAnyhowyouvegotagreatdealoftimetotourinNewYorkwithouthim很遗憾大卫出差了不管怎样你有大量时间在没有他的情况下游览纽约10against的用法倚靠着表示方位反对表示态度以为背景表示对比Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersareagainstit看来意见达成一致是不可能了因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对11beyond的用法在另一边在更远处表示位置超出非所能及表示程度Everybodywastouchedbeyondwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory听了她感人的故事大家都被感动得无以言表小题微练1Everytimeweloseaspeciesweloseanopportunityhumankindfor解析考查介词anopportunityforsb是固定短语意为某人的一个机会2SomespecieslivecoldhumidcavesinthePyreneestheAlpsandtheBalkanPeninsulaforminganarrowbandacrossEuropein解析考查介词分析句子结构可知空前是谓语动词live居住生活空后是形容词所修饰的名词caves所以该空需用介词in32020浙江卷1月Thisagingofthepopulationisdriventwofactorsby解析考查介词空格处位于被动语态的谓语后用来表示动作的发出者故填by4Thecelebrationincludescongratulationsstudentsrecommendingoutstandingteacherstheexchangeofideasamongteachersandsoonfrom解析考查介词此处是说来自学生的祝贺from表示来自重点二介词短语1at名词ataloss不知所措atdinner在吃晚餐atpeace处于和平状态atdawn在黎明atwar在战争中atwork在工作2by名词byaccident偶然地bychance偶然地byforce用暴力byhand手工地bymistake错误地bythemonth按月算3beyond名词beyondcomparison无与伦比beyondcontrol失控beyonddescription难以描述beyonddoubt毋庸置疑beyondexpression难以表达beyondonesreach够不到4in名词inbed在床上卧床indanger处于危险中indebt负债indifficulty处于困难中inhighspirits情绪高昂inneed处于困难中inorder整齐井然有序insurprise吃惊地introuble在困难中inuse使用中5on名词onatrip在旅行onbusiness出差ondisplayshow在展出onduty在值班onholidayvacation在度假onsale在出售onstrike在罢工ontheway在途中6outof名词outofbalance失去平衡outofcontrol失去控制outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过期outoforder出故障outofwork失业7under名词underconsideration在考虑中underconstruction在建造中undercontrol在控制之下underdiscussion在讨论中underpressure在压力下underrepair在修理中undertreatment在治疗中8其他高频介词短语againsttime争分夺秒atthesightof一看到attheageof在岁时inthefaceof面对面临inadditionto另外除了incaseof万一inchargeof负责主管infavourof赞成支持inneedof需要innotime立刻inahurry匆忙inpreparationfor为做准备inreturnfor作为回报ofhelpuse有帮助的有用的ofimportance重要的onbehalfof代表小题微练1TwoexpertsfromSothebysconfirmedthebowlwasfromthe1400swhentheywereabletolookatitpersonin解析考查介词固定搭配inperson意为亲自2InSingaporetheresnobetterplacetofindChinesemedicinesthaninChinatownacolorfulandlivelyplacerichChinesecultureandhistoryin解析考查介词berichin意为在方面丰富为固定用法32019浙江卷6月ButcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandardsTheanswerthisquestionisnotclearto解析考查介词theanswertothequestion为固定用法表示问题的答案4Morgansaysthatitistimethatpeoplestoppedstandingbyandrecordingontheirphoneswhentheyseesomeonetroublein解析考查介词introuble为固定短语意为陷入困境陷入麻烦重点三动词短语中的介词1常考的含介词的动词固定结构和搭配1用于动词sbsthofsth结构的常见动词有accuse控告cheat欺骗cure治愈inform通知remind使想起rob抢劫warn警告rid使摆脱suspect怀疑persuade说服convince使信服Youneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情2用于动词sbsthforsth结构的常见动词有blame责备criticize批评forgive原谅excuse原谅pardon原谅punish惩罚scold责备thank感谢praise赞扬respect尊重admire钦佩赞赏Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching这所学校因其出色的教学而广受赞誉3用于动词sbsthfromdoingsth结构的常见动词有prevent阻止stop阻止keep阻止protect保护preserve保护保存defend保卫ban禁止prohibit阻止禁止shelter保护Youneedwarmclothestoprotectyourselffromthecold你需要穿暖些以免着凉2常考的含介词的动词短语accountfor占比例解释原因actas充当起作用breakawayfrom脱离逃离breakdown打破消除breakup粉碎破碎解散bringabout引起导致造成bringdown降低减少使飞机着陆bringup提出讨论抚养养育callfor去接需要公开要求carryout履行实施执行carrythrough帮助渡过难关成功完成顺利实现comeacross偶然遇见碰见发现cometoanend终止结束comeupwith提出doharmto对有害dowithout没有也行没有而设法对付过去endupwith以结束getacross被传达被理解把讲清楚getaround传播流传各处走动getdownto开始做某事开始认真注意或对待某事getover解决克服控制getridof除去去掉免除摆脱getthrough正式通过用电话接通联系上顺利通过考试等giveaway赠送颁发泄露giveriseto使发生givewayto屈服退让让步goagainst违反与不符goinfor参加考试或竞赛对某事物有兴趣爱好gothrough经历holdback拦阻阻挡隐瞒holdon握住抓牢keepintouchwith与联系lookdownonupon轻视瞧不起lookinto调查审查makeout理解明白辨认出声称makethebestof尽可能善用尽力而为bemadeupof由组成pickup捡起用车接某人接收偶然习得putoff推迟延迟取消使疏远putup搭建竖立张贴提升putupwith忍受容忍seethrough看穿识破seeto照料处理setabout着手做setaside留出暂不考虑showaroundround领某人参观showoff炫耀展示takein吸入理解领会注意到takeoff脱下摘掉takeon承担呈现具有takeup开始从事占用占据turndown关小调低拒绝顶回workout计算出制定出小题微练1AccordingtosatellitemonitoringresultstheincreaseofvegetationinChinaaccounted25percentoftheworldstotalnewgreeneryfor解析考查固定搭配accountfor意为占比例为固定搭配2TheopeningofFASTnotonlyoffersmoreobservationpossibilitiestotheworldsscientificcommunitybutalsocontributesChinesewisdombuildingacommunityofsharedfutureforhumanityto解析考查固定搭配contributeto意为为贡献为固定搭配32020新高考全国卷Museumsmustcompetepeoplessparetimeandmoneywithotheramusementsfor解析考查固定搭配根据语境可知此处表达的是为了人们的空闲时间和金钱与其他的娱乐活动进行竞争competefor意为为竞争为固定搭配学生用书P322语法填空2022中山三诊一模BecauseofRichardSearsenthusiasmfor1traditionChineseculturehebeganlearningChinesein19722attractbytheancientlanguageSearsoftenwentbackandforthbetweenChinaandAmericaIn1994afterhisrecoveryfromasevereheartattackhemadea3decidetomaketheancientChinesecharactersJiaguwenavailableonlineFromthenonSearsstartedprogrammingandbuildingadatabaseofJiaguwen4tookhimsevenyearstoscanthecharactersinChineseancientbooksIn2002theJiaguwenenthusiastswebsite5createthoughwithonlyafewpageviewsperdayinthebeginningItroseto600000perdayin2011afterabloggerrecommendedthesite6aChinesesocialmediaplatformIbecamefamous7instantandwasgivenanicknameUncleHanziSearssaidwithasmileUptillnowthewebsitehasbeencontinuouslyupdated8givesloversoftheancientlanguagefromallovertheworldfreeaccesstobrowsing浏览intheirfreetimeAtpresentthe70yearoldAmericanhasmadehishomeinChinaApartfrom9takepartinsomesocial10activitySearsdevotesallhiseffortstothestudyofChinesecharacters解题导语本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了热爱中国文化的美国人创建甲骨文网站的故事1traditional解析考查形容词分析句子结构可知此处应是形容词修饰名词Chineseculture作定语故填traditional2Attracted解析考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知此处应为非谓语动词和句子的谓语went之间没有连词且和其逻辑主语Sears构成动宾关系故用过去分词作原因状语故填Attracted3decision解析考查名词分析句子结构可知空处应为名词被冠词a修饰故填decision4It解析考查代词Ittakestooksbsometimetodosth意为做某事花费某人多长时间是固定句型故填It5wascreated解析考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致分析句子结构可知空处在句中作谓语又与句子主语theJiaguwenenthusiastswebsite构成被动关系故用被动结构即bedone且时间状语是In2002故用一般过去时的被动语态形式又因主语是第三人称单数故填wascreated6onbythrough解析考查介词根据语境可知空处表示通过的含义故填onbythrough7instantly解析考查副词分析句子结构可知空处应为副词形式作状语故填instantly8which解析考查定语从句分析句子结构可知空处引导一个非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语代指前面整个主句故填which9taking解析考查非谓语动词介词后跟名词代词或动词ing形式作宾语故空处用动词ing形式作介词短语Apartfrom的宾语故填taking10activities解析考查名词的单复数activity是可数名词且与空前的some呼应故用复数形式故填activities写作运用根据汉语提示补全作文并注意其中冠词代词和介词的使用DearEric1Howiseverythinggoing最近一切可好KnowingyouaresofondofChinesecalligraphyIwouldliketosendyouabookaboutthisabstractandhighlevelformofartinanEnglishedition2whichiseasyforyoutounderstand这对你来说很容易理解ThebookisentitledAppreciationofChineseCalligraphy3includingafascinatingcollectionofmasterpieces包括一系列引人入胜的杰作ItnotonlypresentsavarietyofcalligraphystylesbutalsoprovidesbeautifulillustrationsexpertanalysesandusefulcommentssinceoneshandwritingisoftenviewedasareflectionofhisorherpersonalityIamsure4youwillhaveagoodknowledgeofthisformofart你将对这种艺术形式有很好的了解afterreadingitandaremorewillingtogiveitatryCouldyoupleaseleavemeyouraddresssothatIcanmailittoyousoon5Ihopeyouwilllikethebookandfindithelpful我希望你会喜欢这本书并觉得它有帮助LookingforwardtoyourreplyYoursLiHua